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AGF Fagbemi moves to suspend NBA Election, seeks August poll amid escalating crisis

* Justice Minister brokers peace deal with ex-NBA presidents, orders withdrawal of court cases, rejects Egbe Amofin’s zoning plan and pushes mandatory NIN verification

Barely two weeks to the scheduled Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) presidential election, the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), has stepped into the escalating crisis rocking the association, directing that the poll be postponed until August or “any date soon thereafter.”

The intervention, which follows months of bitter litigation, accusations of bias, and a failed push to produce a consensus presidential candidate, represents the most significant attempt yet to salvage the credibility of the 2026 NBA elections.

In a document circulated after what was described as a high-level peace-building initiative convened by Fagbemi in his capacity as Leader of the Bar, the Attorney-General disclosed that virtually all living past Presidents of the NBA participated in the deliberations.

The meeting reached far-reaching resolutions aimed at restoring confidence in the electoral process.

Key Resolutions

Among the decisions reached were:

  • The 2026 NBA National Elections should be postponed to a feasible date in August or shortly thereafter;
  • National Identification Number (NIN) should become a compulsory means of voter authentication;
  • An Independent Electoral Oversight and Audit Committee should be constituted to supervise the election whenever conducted;
  • All pending court cases relating to the elections should be withdrawn;
  • Serving NBA Presidents should refrain from openly backing or promoting preferred candidates during elections;
  • The technology service providers engaged by the Electoral Committee of the NBA (ECNBA) should be disengaged immediately over concerns about their experience and credibility in managing elections of such scale; and
  • The controversial micro-zoning arrangement adopted by Egbe Amofin O’odua should not be implemented in the current election cycle.

Intervention Comes After Months of Turmoil

Fagbemi’s intervention follows months of unprecedented internal wrangling that has threatened to derail the NBA’s leadership transition.

The election has been dogged by multiple suits before the Oyo State High Court in Ibadan. In one case, lawyers successfully obtained interim orders restraining the ECNBA from proceeding with aspects of the electoral process and questioning the manner in which the electoral committee was constituted. Another suit challenged attempts to enforce Egbe Amofin’s consensus arrangement, which sought to produce a sole presidential candidate from the South-West. Although appeals and subsequent proceedings altered the immediate effect of those interim orders, the litigation has continued to cast a shadow over the electoral process.

The consensus project itself eventually collapsed after only one aspirant stepped down, while the remaining leading contenders insisted on staying in the race, effectively ending hopes of an uncontested election.

Fresh Blow to ECNBA Timetable

The Attorney-General’s recommendations also directly challenge the timetable already published by the ECNBA, which fixed July 20 for the election and has continued preparations, including releasing the final list of qualified candidates, publishing the voters’ register and appointing electronic voting service providers.

Particularly significant is Fagbemi’s insistence on compulsory NIN verification, a proposal the ECNBA had previously rejected on the grounds that introducing it so close to the election could disenfranchise eligible voters and jeopardise the constitutional timetable.

What It Means

The Attorney-General’s intervention is expected to trigger intense debate within the legal community.

If accepted, it would effectively reset the election timetable, require the appointment of fresh oversight mechanisms, and potentially restore confidence among aggrieved stakeholders. However, it could also reopen constitutional questions over the autonomy of the NBA and the powers of the ECNBA, especially given that election preparations are already at an advanced stage.

It also places the NBA leadership under pressure to decide whether to embrace the peace deal negotiated by the country’s chief law officer or proceed with the July 20 election despite lingering disputes.

As of the time of filing this report, the NBA leadership had not issued any official response to Fagbemi’s recommendations.

Click here to read the entire resolution.

Legitimising the rights of girls, young women and vulnerable persons

By Añuli Aniebo

At the risk of sounding academic, my understanding of legitimisation became clearer through a second Masters in Gender Studies done in School of African and Oriental Studies (SOAS). One of the modules that stretched my brain -Gender, Sexuality and Law – introduced me to discourses and scholars who have done extensive research on the conceptualisation and construction of law as a structure and system that can be protective yet violent based on who is utilising the knowledge within it, for what intent and to which audience.

Locating “Victim”- hood

Discourses in jurisprudence also gave a deeper reflection of “victim”- hood, unpacking the binary definition that more often than not, center women as vulnerable and hence, are the weakest link. Same studies look at victim-hood as an ideology created during colonisation to prescribe an “inferiority” status for the Global South and for the “civilisation” process especially through the lens of the orientalist North.

Men are not depicted and socialised in this system as “vulnerable” or “victims” to maintain the masculine status and norms embedded in the social ordering however if or when a man becomes emasculated, either through violence such as rape, or through inability to meet the “provider” expectation, that situation becomes likened to or compared to what a woman goes through and the man then becomes essentialised into a victim.

Countries in Global South develop and expand laws albeit reactionary in some cases for example in India where a law had to be enacted to protect daughter-in-laws from mother-in-laws who abuse brides. Due to the cultural norms that exists, many women pay the groom price, some brides are unable to “complete” the dowry and this seldom leads to violence from the mother of the groom. Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code sets provisions in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 (PWDVA). The cases of some women who are violent is rarely heard because women are assumed to be the “weaker vessel”.

Generally, “victim”- hood mentality, in my opinion, has been used to minimise the visibility and occurrence of some women who are perpetrators of violence against others, silencing and shaming the lived realities of some women who experience harsh abuse from other women as well as de-center violence that some women inflict against children, other younger women and vulnerable people in the communities.

Many laws; Little Power

It is evident that the continent is not devoid of laws. There continues to be solid evidence that laws exists and can be utilised for protection of human rights. The real distraction from enforcement and implementation lies in the core awareness of the rights individuals possess and the “will” to go beyond societal silencing, shaming and sometimes, “learned” helplessness to activate the provisions that the laws serve to protect. Nonetheless, it is still very vital to ensure the knowledge of laws that exist for vulnerable people must be brought to their attention.

Aside from the very present patriarchal norms that can influence some types of discrimination against women and girls and often clash with rights of marginalised groups, religious and traditional institutions often project a strong foundation for moral responsibility and respect for dignity of all humans. I always believe that the place of religion and tradition can greatly champion attitudinal and behavioural shifts in the mindset of the members and I advocate that many of the rights of women and girls, be included in tenants and pulpit presentations.

The Right to Know your Rights is Priceless

The Protocol to the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights on the Rights of Women Africa (Maputo Protocol) will be in its 11th year since the onset of its inception. As part of the laws that are designed to protect women and girls, the Maputo Protocol, adopted 11th July, 2003, is created to legally protect rights of women and girls economically, socially as well as their reproductive rights across Africa.

It is not enough to know the laws that govern and protect women and girls. There lies a great disparity and disservice in the utilisation of laws that have the potential to protect vulnerable people. While this lacuna exists, the need to continually create awareness for such laws is very important. It is also crucial to educate and enlighten women and girls of the power within our legal systems. Some of these laws have either existed or have become legally binding through seeing cases of discrimination against women’s rights, overturned.

Legal Instruments as Arsenals

To ensure we keep advocating to address inequalities, a summary of these laws and provisions are highlighted below. In no particular order, here are some laws that are actively being applied in Nigeria

  • [ ] The 1999 Constitution (as amended) Section 42

This law states that no one is to be discriminated differently based on sex and protects the right to dignity, and prohibits any inhumane treatment, torture or forced labour.

  • [ ] Matrimonial Causes Act Section 70, 2004

An act that permits a wife to receive financial maintenance from her husband during marriage, during divorce proceedings and after separation.

  • [ ] Matrimonial Causes Act Section 72, 2004

A wife can claim fair share of property after divorce while taking her contributions into account

  • [ ] Married Women’s Property Act, 1882

A wife owns property which she acquires and can sell same without an automatic claim by her husband as long as she owns it.

  • [ ] Labour Act Maternity Protection Clause, 2004

A woman on maternity leave cannot be dismissed by an employer. In the case of dismissal, she must be permitted to serve out her maternity leave and return to work before any notice of dismissal is issued

  • [ ] Labour Act Section 54, 2004

Expectant mothers in employment are entitled to 12 weeks of maternity leave, 6 weeks taken after delivery with up to 50% pay for employment timeline of 6 months or more.

  • [ ] Inheritance- Ukeje v Ukeje, 2014

A ruling by the Supreme Court states that the Igbo custom cannot prevent a daughter from inheriting her father’s estate. This provision relies on Section 42 of the Constitution which prohibits discrimination by sex, ethnicity, religion or any circumstances surrounding birth.

  • [ ] River State Inheritance Law, 2022

Furthering the law Ukeje v Ukeje 2014, River State converted this ruling to State legislation and gives women in Rivers State a written law to rely on.

  • [ ] Inheritance- Anekwe v Nweke, 2014

This ruling holds that a widow cannot be denied inheritance for failing to bear a son.

  • [ ] The Child Rights Act, 2003

The law prohibits abuse against children and defines that any child below 18 years cannot be legally married nor consent to marriage

  • [ ] The VAPP Act (Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act), 2015

While this federal law covers all genders, it is a legal instrument that covers most forms of violence against women and girls.

  • [ ] Cybercrimes Act, 2015

This act protects women and girls from online violence and harassment. It protects against non-consensual sharing of intimate images (Revenge Porn), cyberstalking, and forms of technology-facilitated gender based violence.

  • [ ] Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Law Enforcement and Administration Act, 2003

The law is domiciled and enforced by National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) in the protection of women and girls for sexual exploitation, exportation and forced labour.

  • [ ] The CEDAW – Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.

Signed by Nigeria in 1985, the law requires that women and girls are protected against discrimination. The African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights (Ratification and Enforcement) Act of 1983 means this law has full legal force in Nigerian courts.

Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act of 2018.

This Act prohibits all forms of discrimination against Persons with Disabilities (PWDs). The law speaks to the accessibility for physical infrastructure and spaces and to have inclusive workplace, recreational facilities and buildings that take the needs of PWDs into account at all levels of Governance.

Realism of Rights

The need to further strengthen our understanding belongs to us. Ignorance is never blissful and the rights of self and others is an inherent responsibility that we must undertake. There’s still the question of legal representation – who knows the law and are willing to implement this for the protection of women, girls and vulnerable people.

Schools should evolve in adding these laws and legal instruments to the curriculum, communities and groups should discuss laws from onset to increase accountability of persons either to themselves or someone else and family units can adopt teaching such laws to their members as well.

Getting and gaining legal knowledge about human rights should be considered as a fundamental human rights, in my opinion. It should begin yesterday.

Añuli Aniebo

Gender and Inclusion in Practice | ED, HEIR Women Hub. IG @heirwoman. www.heir.com.ng

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Past NBA Maiduguri Chair backs Afam Okeke for General Secretary NBA

In AFAM OKEKE, we have a consummate Bar man with an unwavering passion for service.

When the cause is noble, you could not ask for a more formidable ally. His commitment, dedication, and proven record of service make him the right choice for the office of General Secretary.

Vote AFAM OKEKE for GENERAL SECRETARY, Nigerian Bar Association (2026–2028).

-Abdulwasiu Alfa, Esq.
Past Chairman
NBA Maiduguri

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AFBA, Nigerian Navy push stronger maritime laws to protect Africa’s blue economy

  • Seek continental legal reforms as Navy confirms participation in Cape Verde conference

“Our greatest challenge today is no longer piracy. It is illegal fishing and the legal gaps that allow offenders to escape justice.”

By Lillian Okenwa

ABUJA – The African Bar Association (AFBA) and the Nigerian Navy have called for stronger and harmonised maritime laws across Africa to tackle illegal fishing, protect the continent’s marine resources and deepen regional security cooperation.

The call came during a courtesy visit by the President of the African Bar Association, High Chief Ibrahim Eddy Mark, to the Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) at the Naval Headquarters, Abuja, where both institutions agreed that legal reforms must complement military operations in securing Africa’s maritime domain and sustaining economic growth.

The Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Idi Abbas, who was away on official assignment, was represented by Vice Admiral J. N. Mamman, alongside senior naval officers including Rear Admirals A. J. Siyanbade and R. Taofeek, Captains G. I. O. Ukpong and H. B. Yusuf, Commander M. M. Mayami, and Lieutenant Commander D. C. Nwaorji.

Members of the AFBA delegation included Afam Okeke, Steve Emelieze, Teyojesam Eko, and Lillian Okenwa.

Cape Verde conference

Speaking during the visit, Mark formally invited the Nigerian Navy to partner with AFBA for its 2026 Annual Conference, scheduled to hold from September 20 to 24, 2026, at the Hilton Cabo Verde Sal Resort in Santa Maria, Sal Island, Cape Verde.

The conference, being organised in collaboration with the Cape Verde Bar Association, will focus on the theme:

“Resilient Africa’s Roadmap for Sustainable Development: Strengthening and Addressing Issues of Military, Security and Economic Stability.”

Former Ibrahim Agboola Gambari is expected to deliver the keynote address.

Mark said the conference would bring together leading lawyers, judges, policymakers, academics, security experts, business leaders and development partners from across Africa to examine emerging legal and governance challenges confronting the continent.

He said AFBA was seeking the Nigerian Navy’s partnership and encouraged the service to sponsor its officers who are lawyers to participate in what he described as one of Africa’s foremost legal gatherings.

“We believe the military has an important story to tell about Nigeria’s security journey. We want to create a dedicated session where military leaders can share practical experiences in confronting insurgency, piracy and other security threats. It will also provide an opportunity to reassure investors and the international community that Nigeria is making significant progress in stabilising their security environment,” he said.

Mark also commended the Nigerian Navy for its achievements in protecting critical national assets and improving maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea.

Navy confirms participation

Responding, Vice Admiral Mamman disclosed that the Navy had already begun arrangements for officers to attend the conference.

He welcomed AFBA’s initiative, describing the conference theme as timely, particularly at a period when Africa is confronting complex security, economic and governance challenges that demand stronger collaboration between legal institutions and security agencies.

He noted that the conference would provide an important platform to share Nigeria’s experiences in combating maritime crime and addressing broader national security challenges.

Nigeria no longer piracy hotspot

The Navy said Nigeria has recorded remarkable progress in maritime security, noting that sustained operations have led to the country’s removal from the global list of piracy-prone nations.

“There has been no major piracy incident within Nigeria’s maritime domain for about five years,” Mamman said.

He added that naval operations had also expanded beyond coastal waters, with personnel supporting efforts to tackle insecurity in inland communities.

At a Glance: AfBA 2026 Conference

  • Venue: Cape Verde (Hilton Cabo Verde Sal Resort, Santa Maria, Sal Island)
  • Date: September 20–24, 2026
  • Theme: Resilient Africa’s Roadmap for Sustainable Development: Strengthening and Addressing Issues of Military, Security and Economic Stability
  • Keynote Speaker: Ibrahim Agboola Gambari
  • Hosts: African Bar Association in collaboration with the Cape Verde Bar Association

Illegal fishing now biggest concern

Despite the gains against piracy, the Navy identified illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing as one of the greatest threats to Nigeria’s blue economy.

According to naval authorities, foreign vessels continue to enter Nigerian waters illegally to harvest fish and other marine resources before escaping into neighbouring jurisdictions whenever enforcement operations begin.

“Our greatest challenge today is illegal fishing. It is depriving Nigeria and other African countries of enormous economic resources,” he said.

He lamented that existing laws are often inadequate to sustain successful prosecutions, while penalties imposed by the courts are sometimes too lenient to discourage repeat offenders.

Legal reforms urgently needed

The Navy recounted a case involving a vessel intercepted for illegal fishing.

Although the vessel had allegedly violated Nigeria’s maritime regulations, its owners successfully challenged the seizure in court after arguing that no specific legislation empowered the Navy to detain the vessel under those circumstances.

The court consequently awarded damages against the Navy.

The officers said the decision underscored the urgent need for stronger legislation criminalising illegal fishing and empowering maritime enforcement agencies across Africa.

They also urged courts to support legitimate maritime enforcement efforts while lawmakers work towards strengthening existing laws.

A continental challenge

Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing is estimated to cost African countries billions of dollars annually, depleting fish stocks, threatening food security, undermining coastal livelihoods and weakening national revenues.

With maritime crimes increasingly crossing national boundaries, both AFBA and the Nigerian Navy agreed that fragmented national laws are no longer sufficient.

They advocated harmonised maritime legislation across Africa to ensure offenders cannot evade justice simply by fleeing to neighbouring countries.

Mark said AFBA remains committed to working with governments, legal institutions and security agencies to strengthen the rule of law and develop legal frameworks capable of responding to the continent’s evolving security and economic realities.

The visit ended with the presentation of a commemorative plaque by the Nigerian Navy to the AFBA President, followed by a group photograph to mark what both parties described as the beginning of deeper institutional collaboration.

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Ex-Power Minister loses more assets as court orders fresh forfeiture

EFCC seizes luxury apartment, targets four more properties after N22bn fraud conviction

ABUJA – A former Minister of Power, Saleh Mamman, has lost another luxury property to the Federal Government after the Federal High Court in Abuja ordered the permanent forfeiture of an upscale apartment traced to proceeds of corruption, while placing four other properties under interim forfeiture.

Justice James Omotosho granted the orders in favour of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), holding that Walijam Apartments on Lobito Crescent, Wuse II, Abuja, was acquired with proceeds of unlawful activities uncovered during Mamman’s money laundering trial.

The court also ordered the interim forfeiture of four other high-value properties, including Bloom Luxury Suites Nigeria Limited in Kaduna State, two mansions on Misratah Street, Wuse II, Abuja, and A.U.A Plaza on Kade Street, Wuse II.

Justice Omotosho ruled that although the EFCC had yet to conclusively establish ownership or beneficial interest in the four additional properties, it had presented sufficient evidence to justify their temporary seizure pending further proceedings.

He directed the anti-graft agency to publish the interim forfeiture order in a national newspaper within seven days to enable any interested party to challenge the application before the forfeiture becomes final.

The judge also dismissed the former minister’s objection that the court lacked jurisdiction to entertain the forfeiture application after concluding the criminal trial.

According to him, Section 321 of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act empowers the court to make restitution and forfeiture orders even after a conviction has been secured.

The EFCC told the court that Mamman diverted N22 billion from the N33.8 billion involved in the fraud and that less than N2 billion had so far been recovered despite previous forfeiture orders.

It argued that the fresh properties were identified as additional assets allegedly acquired with proceeds of crime and should be forfeited to recover part of the outstanding funds.

The latest ruling follows the court’s judgment of May 7, which convicted Mamman on a 12-count charge bordering on money laundering and criminal breach of trust involving funds earmarked for the Mambilla and Zungeru Hydroelectric Power Projects.

Justice Omotosho sentenced the former minister to a cumulative 75 years’ imprisonment, with the sentences to run consecutively. He further ordered security agencies, including INTERPOL, to arrest him wherever found after he failed to appear in court for judgment.

The judge also ordered the forfeiture of all recovered assets and directed Mamman to refund the outstanding balance of the diverted funds after deducting recovered sums.

Delivering the judgment, Justice Omotosho described the diversion of money meant for critical electricity projects as a gross betrayal of public trust.

“Rather than creating a legacy to tackle the epileptic power supply in the country, the defendant was living large at the expense of ordinary citizens. Little wonder Nigerians have remained in darkness till today,” the judge held.

The court found that Mamman illegally channelled huge sums through Bureau de Change operators, who converted the funds into foreign currencies before handing them over to him and his associates.

Evidence before the court also showed that he paid $655,700 (about N200 million) in cash for a landed property in Abuja without passing through any financial institution, contrary to the law.

The EFCC had called 17 witnesses and tendered 43 exhibits to establish that the former minister diverted public funds meant for the Mambilla and Zungeru hydroelectric projects to acquire choice assets within and outside Nigeria.

Mamman, who served under former President Muhammadu Buhari, was arrested in 2021, about four months after leaving office. Following weeks of surveillance after his conviction, EFCC operatives apprehended him and transferred him to a correctional facility to begin serving his prison term.

EFCC Chairman Ola Olukoyede has maintained that the commission will ensure the former minister serves his sentence, even as he faces another criminal trial over an alleged N31 billion fraud.

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 ‘If My Agency Never Existed, How Did It Get ₦1.3bn?’ — Resurfaced video shows alleged PFIPC DG challenging Presidency

Fresh claims about Prince Adeniyi Adeyemi’s royal identity emerge as investigators probe how a council the Presidency disowns appeared in Nigeria’s budget and operated from the Federal Secretariat

As criminal proceedings continue against the man accused of running one of Nigeria’s most controversial alleged “ghost agencies,” a resurfaced video has reignited questions that neither the Presidency nor investigators have fully answered.

The footage, recorded during a press conference in Abuja in late June but now circulating widely across social media, shows Prince Adeniyi Matthew Adeyemi—the self-proclaimed Director-General of the Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council (PFIPC)—mounting what may be his most detailed public defence yet against allegations that the council never legally existed.

Standing before journalists weeks before his arraignment, Adeyemi did not merely deny wrongdoing.

Instead, he turned his attention to the Federal Government itself, asking what has become the central question hanging over the scandal.

If the Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council was fictitious, how did it find its way into Nigeria’s 2026 Appropriation Act with more than ₦1.3 billion in budgetary allocations?

That question has since become one of the defining mysteries surrounding a controversy that now stretches beyond allegations of forgery and impersonation into the integrity of Nigeria’s budgeting and public finance systems.

The Challenge to the Presidency

During the briefing, Adeyemi questioned the Presidency’s insistence that the council had no legal existence.

He argued that the inclusion of the PFIPC in official budget documents could not have occurred accidentally.

“The national budget does not emerge in isolation. It passes through multiple layers of technical drafting, executive coordination, ministerial inputs, Budget Office review and legislative scrutiny by both chambers of the National Assembly,” he said.

He continued:

“The question becomes unavoidable: At what point in this process did references to a non-existent agency enter the official record? And if they are indeed present in official documentation, what does that imply about the integrity of the process that produced and approved those documents?”

Adeyemi also maintained that the council operated official accounts with the Central Bank of Nigeria, including a Treasury Single Account (TSA), a domiciliary account and a sterling account.

“Is it even possible to open an account with fictitious documents in a commercial bank in Nigeria today, let alone the Central Bank?”

Perhaps his most explosive allegation was directed at the Chief of Staff to the President, Femi Gbajabiamila.

Adeyemi alleged that the Chief of Staff demanded 48 per cent of the council’s proposed ₦27.4 billion take-off grant—amounting to about ₦12.5 billion.

The Presidency has consistently rejected the allegation and maintains that the PFIPC has no legal foundation.

The Palace Connection

Even as the legal battle unfolds, fresh findings from security investigations have opened another chapter in the story—this time focusing on Adeyemi’s identity.

Investigations by federal security agencies reportedly traced him to Oyo town, where officers interviewed individuals familiar with his early life inside the palace of the late Lamidi Adeyemi III.

According to sources familiar with the investigation, palace officials told investigators that although Adeyemi spent much of his childhood within the royal household, he was not biologically related to the late monarch.

The officials reportedly identified “Adeniyi” as his family surname and “Matthew” as his middle name, while claiming that he gradually adopted the title of “Prince” over the years despite lacking royal lineage.

One senior palace aide was also said to have informed investigators that the late Alaafin eventually cautioned Adeyemi against publicly presenting himself as a prince because he was not a member of the royal family.

Those claims have not been independently verified, and Adeyemi has not publicly responded to the palace-related allegations.

A Criminal Trial—and a Constitutional Puzzle

The Presidency insists the matter is straightforward.

According to government officials, the Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council was never created by law.

Authorities allege that Adeyemi forged appointment letters bearing the names and signatures of senior government officials, established offices inside Phase III of the Federal Secretariat in Abuja, and presented himself to diplomats, investors and members of the public as a serving Director-General.

He now faces an eight-count charge before the Federal High Court bordering on forgery, impersonation, false personation and operating a fictitious government agency.

Adeyemi has denied the allegations.

Questions That Refuse to Go Away

Yet investigators say the criminal case addresses only one side of the controversy.

The other concerns the institutions that processed the council through Nigeria’s budgeting system.

According to findings reviewed by this newspaper, the PFIPC was allegedly assigned its own agency code during preparation of the 2026 federal budget, complete with ten separate expenditure lines covering personnel, overheads and capital projects.

The entries reportedly emerged during the September-December 2025 budget preparation cycle—even though investigations into Adeyemi’s activities had already commenced and he had reportedly been arrested in October that year.

Sources familiar with the appropriations process further indicated that the council was administratively linked to the dormant Presidential Economic Advisory Council, allowing its estimates to move within the Presidency’s broader budget submission before being transmitted through the Federal Ministry of Finance to the National Assembly.

Perhaps more remarkably, officials familiar with the process said no identifiable representative appeared before lawmakers to specifically defend the council’s proposed ₦1.3 billion allocation during the 2026 budget defence sessions.

Ordinarily, ministries, departments and agencies are expected to justify their personnel costs, operational budgets and capital projects before legislative committees.

If no such defence took place, public finance experts say it would expose a significant oversight failure in Nigeria’s appropriation process.

The Bigger Story

The PFIPC affair has gradually evolved beyond questions surrounding one man’s conduct.

Public finance specialists say the controversy now raises broader institutional questions that extend across multiple arms of government.

Among them are who created the agency code, who approved its inclusion under the Presidency, whether officials within the Budget Office queried its legal status, whether any funds were eventually released through the Treasury Single Account, and why multiple layers of executive and legislative scrutiny failed to detect what the Presidency now describes as a non-existent agency.

Those questions remain unanswered.

Competing Narratives

For now, two sharply conflicting narratives continue to compete.

The Presidency maintains that Adeyemi orchestrated an elaborate scheme by forging official documents and falsely presenting himself as the head of a federal agency that never existed.

Adeyemi, on the other hand, insists that he headed a legitimate presidential council, argues that official budget records corroborate his position and maintains that the courts—not public opinion—will ultimately determine who is telling the truth.

The criminal proceedings before the Federal High Court may decide whether Adeyemi committed the offences alleged against him.

But they are unlikely, on their own, to answer the question that continues to trouble many observers.

If the PFIPC never legally existed, how did it acquire an agency code, appear in an Appropriation Act, operate from the Federal Secretariat, and become associated with more than ₦1.3 billion in federal budget allocations?

Until those questions are answered, the PFIPC saga will remain more than the story of one defendant. It will remain a test of the transparency, accountability and internal safeguards of Nigeria’s public finance system.

Watch the video here.

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‘I Sold My Friend’s Son for N1.3m’: Suspected child trafficker’s chilling confession exposes family betrayal

The jobless driver allegedly recruited girlfriend and son into trafficking ring as police rescue two children, uncover wider syndicate

One of the most sacred bonds of friendship allegedly became a commodity for cash after a suspected child trafficker confessed to selling the son of his close friend for N1.3 million, exposing what police believe is a sprawling child trafficking network operating across state lines.

The suspect, identified as Sunday Onome, allegedly told investigators that financial hardship drove him into the criminal underworld, where trust, friendship and even family ties became tools for trafficking children.

Operatives of the Nigeria Police Force Intelligence Response Unit (IRU), through its Vicious Crime Response Unit (VCRU), arrested Onome in Onitsha, Anambra State, alongside his girlfriend and son during an operation that also led to the rescue of two children believed to have been earmarked for illegal sale.

Police said the arrests prevented what investigators suspect would have been another successful child trafficking operation.

According to investigators, Onome admitted participating in multiple trafficking deals and claimed he earned a total of N3.6 million from two separate assignments.

His most disturbing confession, according to police, involved the alleged sale of the child of a trusted friend.

The suspect reportedly told investigators he received N1.3 million after handing the boy over to members of the trafficking syndicate.

If verified, the confession underscores one of the most disturbing trends confronting law enforcement agencies: traffickers increasingly exploit personal relationships and community trust to gain access to vulnerable children.

Investigators said Onome claimed he drifted into child trafficking after losing his job as a private driver and struggling financially. He allegedly came into contact with members of the syndicate who recruited him into the illegal trade.

According to his statement, he later became deeply embedded in the network after beginning a relationship with a woman whom he identified as a key coordinator of trafficking operations.

He further alleged that the syndicate moved children across several states using carefully coordinated logistics, with instructions issued over telephone calls while payments were transferred directly into his bank account once each assignment was completed.

Investigators also allege that the suspect’s criminal enterprise became a family affair.

Police said Onome claimed his girlfriend helped coordinate the movement of trafficked children, while his son allegedly assisted in transporting victims to designated locations before they were handed over to other members of the network.

The latest operation reportedly followed the same pattern.

According to investigators, Onome confessed that he checked into a hotel in Onitsha with two children and waited for further instructions from individuals expected to take custody of them.

Unknown to the suspects, police operatives had already tracked their movements.

The operation ended with the arrest of the trio and the rescue of the children before the alleged handover could take place.

Authorities said efforts are continuing to identify other members of the suspected trafficking ring, trace previous victims and establish the full scope of the operation.

The case has once again drawn attention to Nigeria’s persistent battle against child trafficking, one of the country’s most profitable organised crimes.

Under Nigeria’s Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Enforcement and Administration Act, 2015, child trafficking, child sale and the recruitment, transportation or harbouring of children for exploitation are serious criminal offences carrying severe prison terms and substantial fines upon conviction. The law recognises that children cannot legally consent to being trafficked, making any such transaction a grave violation of their rights.

The case also raises questions about the growing role of economic hardship in organised crime. While investigators acknowledge that financial distress is often cited by suspects, legal experts stress that poverty can never excuse crimes involving the sale or exploitation of children.

Child rights advocates have repeatedly warned that trafficking syndicates increasingly rely on deception, familiarity and trusted relationships to gain access to victims, making parents and guardians less suspicious of individuals they already know.

For many observers, however, the most disturbing aspect of the case is not merely the alleged sale of a child, but the betrayal behind it.

The allegation that a father entrusted his son to a friend, only for that trust to be exploited for profit, illustrates the devastating human cost of organised trafficking networks that prey not only on vulnerable children but also on the bonds that hold communities together.

Police emphasised that investigations remain ongoing and that the claims made by the suspect are still being verified. Authorities also reminded the public that all suspects are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty by a court of law.

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Gbajabiamila on the crucifix, By Festus Adedayo

The late Chief Joseph Folahan (JF) Odunjo left behind an allegory that perfectly mirrors today’s most notorious national scandal. It explains the infamy surrounding President Bola Tinubu’s Chief of Staff, Femi Gbajabiamila and allegedly self-appointed DG of Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council (PFIPC) and the Presidential Economic Advisory Council, (PEAC) Adeniyi Adeyemi. Celebrated for his indigenous production of knowledge, Odunjo’s most imperishable legacy remains his role as a writer and educator. His iconic Yoruba children’s literature, the Alawiye (Careful Explainer) series, served as foundational texts for primary school pupils from the 1960s through the 1980s. These books instilled impeccable morals in generations of students, with their core lessons having endured for decades.

In one famous Alawiye story, Odunjo illustrates the absolute certainty of retribution. A man in a village, locked in a bitter feud with an adversary, murders him in cold blood inside his own home. As the victim lies dying, his final testament is a curse: “Ìtànsán oòrùn yíó fi ó hàn!” (The ray of the sun will one day expose your evil!).

Unbeknownst to the murderer, the victim’s little daughter was hiding nearby. Too young to process the horrific crime or identity of the culprit, she grew up with only the trauma of the event. Years later, the murderer rose to become a powerful king and, by a strange calculus of fate, married this very girl. One day, as he sat surrounded by his monarchical splendor, a blinding ray of sunlight pierced through the palace window and intrudingly slithered into his eyes.

The king’s mind raced back to the crime of his youth. The dying man’s warning re-echoed in his memory. Believing the threat was now too feeble to ever manifest, the king burst into a loud, mocking laugh. Hearing this strange guffaw, the queen asked what amused him. Still laughing, he proudly recounted the murder story and ended the narration with a mimicry of her father’s final words: “Ìtànsán oòrùn yíó fi ó hàn, indeed!,” believing it would never come to pass.

Instantly recognizing the details of her father’s assassination, the queen resolved to fructify the dying man’s prophecy. She exposed the king’s bloody secret to the entire kingdom, leading to his dethronement and his execution like an ordinary criminal.

Recent Nigerian history offers another unkind reminder of retribution. It manifested in the downfall of the 11th indigenous Inspector General of Police (IGP), Tafa Balogun. His grisly fall from grace affirms the classic Yoruba proverb, “Igi kékeré tí a bá f’ojú ré níí gbé’ni subú” (It is the inconsequential roadside stump that trips a giant.)

Ibadan culture curates a similar aphorism around its ancient, notoriously murky River Kudeti: anyone who characterizes the Kudeti as a mere passing flood (àgbàrá) is destined to be swept away by its hidden wrath. Flexing his absolute power in 2005, Balogun ordered the detention of an aide whom he accused of misappropriating ₦5 million, unwittingly poking a sleeping Kudeti River in his own backyard. That seemingly inconsequential aide was privy to the IGP’s humongous illicit acquisitions. Upon his release, the aide became the canary that sang the sleazy details that ultimately unseated the hippopotamus-sized police chief.

Today, a biting pall of national fury, shock, and disbelief envelopes Nigeria. A populace repeatedly scammed by its leaders since independence is shocked to its very marrow. Political psychologists often argue that Nigerians are emotionally inured to trauma, so numbed by repeated corruption that they are no longer capable of being shocked. Yet, the current presidential scandal defies even that numbness. An “impostor” within the Nigerian presidency managed to get a “sham” agency allocated ₦1.3 billion in the 2026 national budget. Outrageous and benumbing.

This individual also held televised meetings with the top echelons of state power —including the EFCC, the National Assembly, and foreign diplomats — and operated accounts domiciled with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). In an official letter granting a recruitment waiver for 300 staff to the controversial agency, an authorization letter signed on August 7, 2025, in the capacity of Director of Organization Design and Development, in the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, was signed by a Mimi Abu. Adeyemi also maintained offices within the Federal Secretariat, a hold that is literally akin to taking an elephant through the eye of a needle.

Over the last two decades, Nigeria has birthed scandals of tectonic proportions. A few hours ago, the IMF Resident Representative in Nigeria, Christian Ebeke, said the Tinubu government’s about 2% of GDP worth of public spending was not recorded in recent official budgets. This leaves a yawning gap between government’s reported deficit and actual financial needs. This opacity hallmarks the Tinubu government. The Gbajabiamila/Adeyemi inferno appears to be another of the Tinubu administration’s own sewage-encrusted medallion, begging the question: Is this an ignorant systemic error, or a monumental fraud gone awry?

To understand the scope of this rot as a national malaise, let us sidestep the Tinubu government’s into previous benumbing scandals that have become the paterfamilias of the 27 years of Nigeria’s democratic journey. They are huge scandals of Hiroshima and Nagazaki proportions. Administration after administrations, it thus looks to me that every administration has its own bags of scandals and the Gbajabiamila crucifix is the Tinubu government’s maggots-infested pouch of sleaze. The administration’s own is however different because, ab-initio, judging by the pedigree of the Lagos Boys brought to Abuja, it would be the world’s seventh wonder if they don’t end up selling Aso Rock for individual benefit by the end of their tenure.

This current Gbajabiamila/Adeyemi scandal reminds older Nigerians of a remarkably similar structural nightmare in 1975: the infamous corruption scandal known as the “Cement Armada.” Just as President Tinubu is under a global microscope today because of his Chief of Staff’s alleged unholy matrimony with a serial con artist, General Yakubu Gowon faced a similar reckoning that year. Swimming in postwar oil boom, the military Head of State announced a massive $100 billion development programme to revitalize national infrastructure damaged during the civil war.

The Ministry of Defence prioritized building of new army barracks, requesting 2.9 million tonnes of cement annually out of a total national requirement of 5 million tonnes. What followed was an unprecedented bazaar of contract racketeering. Instead of the requested 5 million tonnes, greedy officials ordered 20 million tonnes, draining roughly $1.4 billion from the state treasury. This chaos birthed phony companies operating ghost ships with forged documents, all queuing up to claim shady payouts. They were aided by big-epaulette military Generals. When the Murtala Muhammed government toppled Gowon later that year, it established the Cement Contracts Negotiating Committee (CCNC). However, even committee members were soon engulfed in fraud allegations, reportedly accepting bribes from suppliers in exchange for clearance.

The current Gbajabiamila/Adeyemi scandal presents a con-within-a-con model: a habitual swindler successfully conning an old political warhorse conman — the Nigerian state. The result is a mind-boggling display of serial crookery at the absolute apex of power. Femi Gbajabiamila is alleged to be deeply entangled with AdeniyiAdeyemi, a man described as a career fraudster. Not only did a swindling of the Nigerian state happen in the present case, the wind that blew feathers off the rump of our national hen took away all our pretence to statehood, revealing an anyhow-ness that daily takes place in the top hierarchy of national statecraft. This breach has stripped away our national pretenses, exposing a level of dysfunction in the high corridors of power. In all of these, the Nigerian establishment is indistinguishable from its appearance as a clone of a backroom pools-betting shack.

Nigeria witnessed a similarly audacious heist about three decades ago. Between 1995 and 1998, a syndicate of Nigerian fraudsters pulled off one of the largest advance-fee scams in global history. They sold a fictitious contract for a non-existent Abuja airport to Nelson Sakaguchi, the head of a Brazilian bank’s Cayman Islands branch. The principal actor was Emmanuel Odinigwe Nwude, who later became a member of Nigeria’s House of Representatives, posturing as the Governor of the CBN. He was aided by Christian Ikechukwu Anajemba (acting as Deputy Governor), Anajemba’s wife Amaka, and Nzeribe Edeh Okoli. Sakaguchi met his waterloo when the Spanish bank Santander attempted to acquire Banco Noroeste. A forensic audit exposed a massive financial crater.

Nuhu Ribadu, the pioneer head of the EFCC and current National Security Adviser, successfully dismantled that international fraud ring. Back then, Nigerians wondered how Nwude could hoodwink a foreign banker out of $242 million without the state’s knowledge, and how such vast sums moved through the Nigerian financial system without being flagged. The international disgrace was indelible.

Today, those exact questions hang over the nation. How did an alleged conman penetrate the critical corpus of the Nigerian establishment so effortlessly? Did Gbajabiamila offer his back for the fraudster to ride upon? Did Adeyemi truly pay the Chief of Staff ₦400 million out of a demanded ₦600 million bribe through a proxy who has since mysteriously died?

This total institutional collapse that could allow the Gbajabiamila/Adeyemi scandal recalls traditional Africa, where certain sacrileges were deemed impossible. To protect the collective, society cordoned off sacred spaces using the wire mesh of taboo. Yoruba designated the mysterious forest where elders worshiped deities and made offerings as the Igbó Àìwò — the forbidden mythical, mysterious forest. The society also created warnings. Sacred sayings were even curated to back them up. To steal a king’s sacred trumpet, for instance, was a shame to the collective town. To protect communal honor, a rhetorical question sprang up in the community’s fortification process: “Olè tó gbé kàkàkí ọba, níbo ni yóò ti fọn ón?” (A thief who steals the king’s sacred trumpet, where exactly does he intend to blow it without being caught?)

Today, daring thieves steal the king’s sacred trumpet, blow it even in the king’s palace without being caught. If the impostor thesis is confirmed, it thus goes without saying that Adeniyi did exactly like the thief in that trumpet allegory. He stole the Nigerian presidential trumpet and allegedly got even the president’s Chief of Staff to dance to his cash-oozing tune. The sacred borders of Igbó Àìwò would then have entirely collapsed.

When the scandal broke that Adeyemi had installed himself as the Director General of the PFIPC, citizens immediately remembered Emmanuel Nwude, the fictitious Nigerian airport and the $242 million Banco Noroeste heist. The Chief of Staff’s October 2025 declaration that the PFIPC was an entirely fake entity, combined with Adeyemi’s counter-allegation of a ₦600 million bribe and subsequent police charges, raise more maddening questions than answers. The fact that the alleged impostor enjoyed an array of official paraphernalia makes the federal government’s claims difficult to swallow. If these institutional compromises are confirmed, the integrity of Nigeria’s public sector has collapsed and wonders will seem to have ended.

But, recently, President Bola Tinubu poked fun at the public during an event at the Aso Rock Villa. Acknowledging the First Lady, Remi Tinubu’s presence, he humorously referred to her as the “Ìyá Alákàrà” (the Àkàrà bean cake seller). This bit of humor was a clear acknowledgement of the president’s awareness of the heavy public criticism directed at Remi. She had earlier condescendingly urged Nigerian women to take up Àkàrà selling to survive the economic climate. The president was apparently deploying humour as an affirmation of awareness of a horde of Nigerian public commentators’ vilification of his wife. This fun-poking is a deliberate feedback, an indication to the Nigerian commentariat that the president is not totally insulated from the biting stings of public commentaries. If this is the case, it thus goes without saying that Tinubu must be following the cadence of the biting public angst at his government on the latest presidential scandal inside which his Chief of Staff is marooned.The world is watching whether he will do the needful or offer a presidential wing to cover the rotting trash scandal.

Given the Nigerian state’s history of protecting powerful wrongdoers, many citizens are deeply pessimistic that the truth of the Gbajabiamila-Adeyemi scandal will ever see the light of day. There are whispers that Gbajabiamila did not act without the president’s knowledge. They are sure the scandal will soon peter out like previous others before it. Many even claim that an unholy dalliance that is as strong and impenetrable as the edan is to the Ogboni fraternity exists between Gbaja and his boss. In Yoruba mythology, the edan — a conjoined brass or bronze staff depicting a male and female figure linked by a chain — symbolizes the absolute judicial authority of the earth deity, binding the secret cult’s members in unbreakable solidarity.

Optimists of accountability worry that the Nigerian public’s attention span is too short to survive the political distractions that Aso Rock will soon deploy to swathe this humongous scandal. Soon, a calculated, less destructive scandal will likely be funneled into the media highway — like throwing corn to a distracted hen — to divert the public’s gaze.

Yet, for Gbajabiamila and the presidency, this scandal may well be their ultimate comeuppance. The prevailing public belief is that the current administration is merely an extension of the same political machinery that has comfortably exploited the nation’s wealth for decades. Rumours persist that the hidden financial sleazes perpetrated over the last 38 months far outweigh this specific impostor scam.

For Gbajabiamila and even the Nigerian presidency, whether they successfully extinguish this raging fire or it extinguishes them, many believe this scandal is their comeuppance. The belief out there is that the current Nigerian government, especially the Aso Rock Villa, is a clone of the same gang of political vermin of Lagos who for 27 years have asphyxiated the State of Aquatic Splendour by ceaselessly sucking its financial blood.

Nigerians have literally staked a bet that nothing will come out of this scandal. In saner climes where the leadership isn’t a rotten cabbage, by now, the Chief of Staff must have become history. But here, the led can go to hell. What will happen is, while the “impostor” will be a scapegoat, his accessory in power will live happily ever thereafter. Judging by their rulers’ pedigree of the swine, Nigerians should by now know that our current rulers have a heart as hard as the carapace of a tortoise. Nothing fazes nor rouses them from a sworn path of evil.

Added to this is the allegation that Femi Gbajabiamila is a man who, in literal Yoruba rendering, has, since the beginning of this administration, had a legion of mouths hovering over him like flies perch on rotten mutton (èèyàn t’énu ńkùn). Even before this scandal, in whooshed voices within the political space, unconfirmed allegations are rife that the Villa is a marketplace for appointment racketeering. If these allegations hold true for an administration already fighting a reputation for systemic corruption, the Ìtànsán oòrùn — the inescapable ray of the sun — has finally pierced the darkness and has shown the mess that is the Villa. And the gangling Adeniyi Adeyemi, like Tafa Balogun’s aide, may very well be the tiny roadside stump that could send Gbajabiamila into a fatal fall.

The views expressed by contributors are strictly personal and not of Law & Society Magazine.

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Bad losers don’t deserve to win the World Cup

By Kachi Okezie, Esq.

The 2026 World Cup didn’t just reveal who could play. It revealed who could lose. And losing, it turns out, is the one skill most federations never train for.

A World Cup group stage is 270 minutes of football. The reaction to elimination is 4 years of culture. In 2026, six nations sat that second exam. South Korea, Uruguay, Türkiye, and Tunisia all failed it with noise. Saudi Arabia and Jordan passed it with silence.

South Korea: When the President Becomes the Head Ultra

South Korea finished third in Group A. Beat Czechia, lost to Mexico and South Africa. No round of 32.

President Lee Jae Myung posted that he was “utterly baffled” and blamed “factional loyalty over competence,” ordering a sports ministry probe. Coach Hong Myung-bo resigned, then faced death threats. Police traced online posts threatening to kill him at Incheon Airport. Restaurants and stores banned him. For the first time ever, there was no welcome ceremony for a returning squad.

Son Heung-min understood: “I can’t pretend I don’t know what happened… I feel that a simple ‘I’m sorry’ cannot begin to convey the disappointment”. The country chose a different response. Bad losers don’t audit. They avenge.

Uruguay: First Class Abroad, Economy Class Home

Uruguay finished fourth in Group H with no wins. Draws with Saudi Arabia and Cape Verde, a 1-0 loss to Spain. The only CONMEBOL nation out before the knockouts.

Luis Suarez questioned Bielsa’s training intensity publicly. Captains Valverde, Bentancur, Ugarte, and Rochet reportedly confronted Bielsa before the Spain game about “physical demands”. Bielsa hinted his job was over: “We weren’t able to show the best version of ourselves”.

Then the federation cancelled a previously arranged private plane, leaving the players to find their own way home, each by himself. Talent without unity is expensive. Unity without dignity is pointless.

Türkiye: Sixty-Two Shots, Zero Goals, Zero Welcome

Türkiye left Group D after 10 days. One win against the USA, losses to Australia and Paraguay. Three points. Fourth place.

Coach Vincenzo Montella called it “bad luck and misfortune”. The data: 62 shots in two games, 76% possession, 0 goals. That isn’t luck. That’s finishing and pressure.

Despite being sent off by thousands of adoring fans, there was no welcome party for Türkiye on return. When you blame the sky for 0/62, don’t be surprised when the fans blame you for the flight home.

Tunisia: Sack the Coach, Sink the Ship

Tunisia lost 5-1 in their opener. The federation sacked their manager during the tournament.

A 5-1 defeat is a data point. Sacking a coach mid-group is a confession you had no plan beyond 90 minutes. When your first instinct is to behead someone, you’re not running a federation. You’re running a tribunal.

Saudi Arabia: Resignation, Not Recrimination

Saudi Arabia drew Uruguay 1-1. Abdulelah al-Amri scored; Araujo equalized late. Bielsa admitted, “We should have won this match”.

On return home, the Saudi minister resigned. No press-conference blame. No death threats. No player revolt. Accountability was quiet, personal, and final. Saudi competed without fiction and lost without fury.

Jordan: Zero Points, Full Marks for Character

Jordan lost every game in Group J. 1-3 to Austria, 1-2 to Algeria, 1-3 to Argentina. Zero points. Along with Uzbekistan, the only debutants to finish empty.

Yet they were “nerveless on their tournament bow,” nearly scoring at 90 seconds vs Austria, leading Algeria at half, and making it 1-2 vs Argentina through Musa Al-Taamari.

No federation in-fighting. No mid-tournament sackings. No cancelled planes. The report was plain: “FULL TIME! Jordan are eliminated from the World Cup!” They left with their culture intact. South Korea won a game and torched their manager. Jordan won none and protected theirs.

The Real Qualifying Standard

World Cups don’t just crown the best players. They also crown the best systems. And the first stress test is how you handle a loss.

Bad losers outsource blame. They sack presidents on coaches, cancel planes out of spite, sack managers after one game, and blame “fate” for 62 shots with no goals.

Good losers insource responsibility. A minister resigns. A debutant thanks the fans. A team goes home quietly and goes back to work loudly.

Can you lose without lying? Can you fail without fracturing?

Because bad losers don’t deserve to win. And in 2026, they made sure we all knew exactly who they were.

The views expressed by contributors are strictly personal and not of Law & Society Magazine.

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Nigeria’s biggest scandal is here, Lasisi Olagunju

President Bola Tinubu’s Villa scriptwriters are supremely gifted. Go back and read Mr. Bayo Onanuga’s So Long a Letter on the Gbajabiamila-Adeyemi ‘feud’ over an agency that is simultaneously legal and illegal. The lengthy statement is a work of prose, daintily littered with repetition and refrain; rhyme and rhythm.

Check out this excerpt: “On 27 October, 2025, Adeyemi was arrested… The police filed an eight-count charge on November 27, 2025… He is due in court on July 27, 2026.”

Read it again: arrest on the 27th. Charge on the 27th. Court slated for the 27th. Is the 27th a code for something? If it is, should we not be curious about what it encrypts—or decrypts? If it is merely a repetition, is it deliberate or accidental?

Adolf Hitler famously praised repetition as a valuable tool of propaganda and said so in the Mein Kampf. Modern psychologists describe a related phenomenon; they call it the Illusory Truth Effect. It fits in here. Repetition can make the bitter sound sweet and give evil a rhythm to which the unwary begin to dance.

Now, let us be more serious.

You accused a man of abducting your government. You arrested him on 27 October 2025. You waited (or wasted) one full month before filing criminal charges against him on 27 November. Then you went to a very deep sleep. Seven months after those charges were filed, you issued an almost one-month notice that the accused would finally appear in court on 27 July, 2026. That sequence raises questions. Guilt hesitates. Forgive me if that is how I read your body language.

Yet, while your left hand was filing criminal charges in November 2025, your right hand was quietly inserting ₦1.3 billion into the 2026 budget for the very agency whose existence formed the basis of the arrest and prosecution.

Hello! What kind of government are you?

Like attracts like; ugly tortoise seeks out its fellow tortoise, and slimy snail finds its fellow snail. As the Yoruba say, Ẹni bí ahun nií rí ahun he; ènìyàn bí ìgbín nií hè’gbín. Check Adeyemi’s images online. From the photographs and videos that I have seen, one impression repeatedly strikes me: calculated deference to power. Whether at public events or in carefully staged photographs with prominent figures, the man’s performance seems designed to project proximity and importance. To my eyes, that is the marker of very dangerous sycophancy.

This man was visible everywhere ‘working’ for your government. You saw and watched him do all sorts of things; you said nothing and did nothing. Now, either you have finally broken free from the spell of this your nemesis or Èṣù has poured palm oil on the matter between you. Suddenly, you tell us that the man is fake and his agency counterfeit and he fires back with withering allegations of graft and bribery of humongous proportions.

Sycophants do the dirty work of the powerful. They fawn over their patrons with the devotion of household pets. But, unlike devoted dogs and cats, their loyalty stretches only as far as their stomachs. That is what makes them dangerous. Today they praise; if you annoy them tomorrow, they betray. Their allegiance is to their appetite, not to you.

Meanwhile, the man you accused of running a criminal parallel government remained virtually untouched. He is free, still free. On Thursday last week, he even spoke by telephone on Seun Okinbaloye’s Politics Today on Channels Television. Apparently, he was not criminal enough for that call to be used to trace and arrest him. The Yoruba have a saying: Adẹ́tẹ̀ rí wèrè, ó kán lù’gbé—Leper sees madman, he flees into the bush. Perhaps this man is so powerful, and knows so much, that even the all-powerful state is afraid of him.

What vocabulary is left for describing a government that behaves like this with a straight face?

I am tempted to further ask: is this government a government?

I wish this regime could be as candid as the man who declares, “I am not what I am.” That is Iago, the master manipulator in Shakespeare’s Othello. In Act 1, Scene 1, without batting an eyelid, Iago declares that his public identity is a carefully constructed disguise. Lest anyone should miss the point, he takes three short steps into Scene 3 and lays bare his contempt for everyone around him. They are mere tools in his hands, and he says so without apology: “Thus do I ever make my fool my purse.” True to his words, that is the man Shakespeare gives us throughout the play.

Unlike the current manipulators, Iago is the deceiver who hides in plain sight; he openly declares what he is and what he intends to do, yet no one ‘hears’ him until it is too late. If that character were a Yoruba man, he would be the master wrestler who announces to his opponent exactly how he will throw him—and then proceeds to do precisely that.

Now, because tomorrow will forget what this case is all about, let me restate it here. The Chief of Staff to the President, Mr. Femi Gbajabiamila, issued a disclaimer on one Adeyemi Adeniyi Matthew, accusing him of fraudulently operating the so-called Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council (PFIPC), a body the Presidency says never legally existed. Adeyemi responded with a press conference, denying the allegations and producing documents which he said showed official recognition of the agency, including references in the national budget. He capped his rebuttal with sweeping allegations of corruption and bribery against Gbajabiamila.

By the time the man finished his presentation, the government’s image had fallen below three pence.

Now, in the light of this unfolding scandal, let me ask: Has the entire Bola Tinubu government become Iago, the master manipulator, presenting one face to the public while another lurks behind the curtain?

A fictitious council allocated billions in a country’s national budget. What do fake, fictitious and counterfeit really mean? Imagine a masquerade whose identity is counterfeit wrestling in the mud with an enchanting impostor. That is the curious spectacle presented by the PFIPC, its self-acclaimed director-general, and the presidency. In this strange contest, each side accuses the other of unreality. One says the agency is real and founded in 2024; the other says the council never existed but behaved for months as though it did. One denounces being called an impostor; the other cannot explain how the alleged imposture found office space, official dealings and a budgetary allocation. The result is a political theatre in which the audience is left wondering who, exactly, is wearing the mask.

In literary theory, fiction is a world separate from reality, yet modelled after it. Literary scholar, Biodun Jeyifo, famously calls it “the truthful lie.” In today’s Nigeria, that distinction appears to have collapsed. Our fictions wear agbádá, they occupy official offices, hold meetings, seek diplomatic notes, open Central Bank accounts, receive civil servants and even find their way into the national budget.

Nigerians easily get divided. We take sides in every contest no matter how shameful. In this shame, regime people are throwing a lot online to get back their lost face. This agency had existed since Buhari years, some of them said. Enemies of the government fought back. They said that is not true. What existed under Buhari was Presidential Economic Advisory Council. The rat with the current bad odour is called ‘Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council.’ Between both camps stands Nigeria, naked and embarrassed. My professor-friend described it as “a scandal of mega proportions.” She was right.

If the agency is fake, how did it acquire the appearance of government? If it is real, why is the Presidency denying its child? The matter is no longer merely about one man.

Nigeria is a strange, dangerous country. A fetish nation does strange things. Entries on pages 50 and 51 of the 2026 budget have become the shrine before which Nigerians dance in a trance. There, under the Presidency, sits the “Presidential Economic Advisory Council/Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council,” carrying an allocation of over ₦1.3 billion. That entry is either proof of official existence or proof of official criminal crudity. Either way, it indicts the system.

Budgets do not write themselves. They are prepared, scrutinised, defended, passed and signed. Yet no one behind those formidable gates smelt the odious shrew.

Read Also: Isa Hamma Dashen: The judge who can do anything and everything

I have asked several questions. I have some more: Between the discovery of the alleged fraud in October 2025 and the presentation of the 2026 budget in December 2025, who inserted the agency into the budget? Who defended the allocation before the National Assembly? Who approved it? And who failed to notice it through the executive and legislative stages of the budget process?

Curiosity. How many more of such fictitious agencies and entries do we have in our budgets? When did such egregious infusions start? Is this a confirmation of the allegations that ghost agencies may exist as warehouses of heist? Could this strange incident be the answer to the conundrum of government announcing huge revenue intakes while ministries and agencies cry of fund starvation? Where, then, does the money go? Into phantom agencies as this?

The State House statement paints Adeyemi as a con artist, an impostor who built a palace of forged papers and persuaded government figurines to bow before it. That is serious. But even that defence deepens the shame. Where was the Federal Government with all its security agencies when a fraud was securing office space, getting diplomatic attention, budgetary visibility and banking access? This fraud is not a small fraud. It is a society of concentric frauds.

History has seen fake embassies, fake police stations, fake courts, fake appointments and ghost workers. What is far rarer is a fictitious government agency walking the corridors of the state, occupying official office space, receiving staff posted from the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation, operating a Central Bank account and appearing in the national budget.

I won’t be surprised if the whole world is already saying “this Nigerian case belongs in a category of its own.”

There have been bizarre cases elsewhere, even in advanced democracies, but none appears to match the current champion.

I cite two foreign examples.

On December 5, 2016, the BBC published a stranger-than-fiction story with the headline: “How did fake US embassy operate in Ghana for a decade?” The report began: “News has travelled the world that an organised gang based in Ghana ran a fake embassy selling real US visas for $6,000 (£4,700) for ‘about a decade’. How did they get away with it for so long?” The US State Department, according to the BBC, said Ghanaian and Turkish organised crime syndicates had operated the fake embassy—complete with a US flag and a portrait of President Barack Obama—”unhindered for about a decade.”

My second example is even more astonishing. The US Government Accountability Office exists to audit federal agencies and expose fraud and abuse, usually by asking questions and poring over documents. But, as WIRED reported on July 21, 2017, the agency one day decided to go “a little more cowboy.” It created “a fictitious law enforcement agency—complete with a fake website and a bogus address that traced back to an empty lot—and applied for military-grade equipment from the Department of Defense.”

And did it get the equipment?

It did. The mighty US Department of Defense was deceived into parting with “$1.2 million worth of military gear, including night-vision goggles, simulated M-16A2 rifles, and pipe bomb material from the Defense Department’s 1033 program, which supplies state and local law enforcement with excess materiel.”

Francis Bacon warned: “If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts; but if he will be content to begin with doubts, he shall end in certainties.” The temptation is to dismiss extraordinary stories because they sound impossible. With Nigeria, doubt everything but dismiss none. The country has surpassed fiction.

In July 2021, the International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR) reported a lawsuit challenging budgetary allocations by the Federal Government to institutions not established by law. “In the 2021 budget (and others before it) the Federal Government and the National Assembly authorised billions of naira to be spent by bodies unknown to law,” the plaintiff alleged in Suit No. FHC/ABJ/CS/273/2021.

The suit listed several agencies by their names. One, according to the plaintiff, was “supposed to be defunct, having been replaced” by another agency, yet it still enjoyed “operational” status and continued to receive federal funding. You want to ask what became of that suit? I am also asking.

Disturbing examples above. Even against that troubling background, the current PFIPC scandal stands apart as an almighty. A fake agency is one thing; a phantom agency recognised by the machinery of government is quite another. That is what makes this affair so extraordinary.

And this is where Nigeria becomes more frightening than fiction. In fiction, the reader knows the world is invented. In Nigeria, the invented world acquires flesh and blood. It demands allocation, recognition and respect. A non-existent agency can behave like an existing one because the state itself has become a theatre of documents without discipline. We run a country where office acts more powerful than law, where seals defeat scrutiny, and where the absurd becomes official simply by surviving long enough.

The courts (if there are still real courts) will determine the criminal case. But the larger judgment already belongs to the public. Whether Adeyemi is a lone trickster or merely the visible finger of a hidden hand, this scandal exposes a system that has become dangerously porous. A state that cannot distinguish between its agencies and its apparitions is already in trouble. What we have is government as fictitious reality; it is not comedy. It is institutional collapse in its worst form. And there is nothing funny about that.

So, what next? The presidency says the man will soon have his day in court. The man replies on live television that he looks forward to meeting the state there. Both sides, it seems, are ready for the decisive encounter. As Shakespeare’s Hamlet reminds us, “The readiness is all.”

When a matter becomes this grave, the Yoruba do the unthinkable. They go for the forbidden face of the masquerade. So, I say, for once, let us unmask the masquerade. Ẹ jẹ́ ká ṣí aṣọ lójú eégún. As we wait for that to happen on the 27th, I invoke another Shakespearean line, this time, in Merchant of Venice, Act 2, Scene 2: “Truth will come to light; murder cannot be hid long;…” If that courtroom is where both accuser and accused insist they want to be, then let it be the place where masks fall, where pretence ends, and truth has the final word. 

That is, if this saga of fictitious agencies does not end in a fictitious court.

The views expressed by contributors are strictly personal and not of Law & Society Magazine.

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