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How IGP Egbetokun allegedly turned his office into harem where mistresses fight dirty

The controversial and meteoric rise of Bukola Kuti, the Principal Staff Officer (PSO 3) to the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, has peeled back a sordid layer of scandal, favouritism, and internal warfare inside Nigeria’s highest policing institution.

SaharaReporters earlier on Friday reported that there is a storm of controversy in the Nigeria Police Force over the preferential promotion of Kuti, who is romantically involved with the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, amid allegations of favouritism in the Force. 

SaharaReporters learnt on Saturday that there have been clashes between Kuti and other female police officers in the IGP office, whom she accused of having amorous affairs with the police boss and fought in a bid to dominate and silence them. 

SaharaReporters learnt that Bukola Kuti, once a junior officer, now sits as an Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) an unprecedented promotion achieved within just 10 years of joining the Nigeria Police Force. 

Sources told SaharaReporters that her professional ascent has little to do with competence or merit. Rather, Kuti’s influence allegedly stems from her intimate relationship with the IGP, a fact widely known and whispered across police formations.

SaharaReporters was told by competent sources that within the corridors of Louis Edet House, especially the IGP’s 7th floor office, Kuti is not merely the PSO. She is the gatekeeper, the enforcer, and according to internal sources — the queen of the harem. 

Officers say she routinely targeted and undermined female colleagues she suspected of having near or remote affairs with the IGP. 

One of the top officers familiar with the scandal told SaharaReporters on Saturday, “Her most infamous turf war was with a Superintendent of Police (then DSP), one Victoria David, the IGP’s official secretary.

“Victoria, a northerner celebrated for her beauty, had also become the subject of gossip and surveillance after Force PRO, ACP Muyiwa Adejobi, posted a photo of her on Instagram in 2023, referring to her as the “IGP’s pretty secretary,” the source revealed. 

The Force PRO Adejobi had posted, “We have beautiful and intelligent ones in the force. This is DSP David Victoria, secretary to the IGP. Happy weekend. Ire o.” 

Ire

SaharaReporters learnt that the post sparked outrage online, with commenters accusing Victoria of flaunting luxury watches and designer accessories that far exceeded her official earnings.  

SaharaReporters gathered that Adejobi’s post made several Nigerians to question the female officer’s lavish lifestyle. 

Others even mocked her complexion, accusing her of bleaching.

“Rather than defending his secretary from the public scrutiny, IGP Egbetokun stood back. Worse still, he allowed the matter to escalate,” another top source told SaharaReporters

“Kuti, alongside another close female ally, Yemisi, allegedly led a quiet, ruthless campaign to have Victoria ousted from the 7th floor. They succeeded as Victoria was abruptly removed from her position.” 

SaharaReporters learnt that when she (Victoria) confronted the IGP about her removal, Egbetokun reportedly shrugged and told her, “There’s nothing I can do.” He also warned her never to speak to journalists or bloggers about her experience.

Meanwhile, ACP Muyiwa Adejobi, the Force Public Relations Officer and a known ally of Kuti, is mired in controversies of his own.

Multiple petitions against Adejobi allege sexual harassment of female officers—petitions that have either been buried or ignored by the same leadership promoting impunity.

Last week, Adejobi himself was also elevated to the rank of Assistant Commissioner of Police, alongside 37 others

However, the promotion remains largely unannounced. 

Sources told SaharaReporters that the Police Service Commission is reluctant to publish the full list due to widespread allegations of nepotism—particularly that 30 of the 38 officers promoted are of Yoruba descent.

This is the state of affairs inside Nigeria’s Police Force leadership a toxic mix of sexual politics, tribal favoritism, and unchecked power. 

The IGP’s office, once expected to be a sanctuary of integrity and leadership, has become a theatre of petty rivalries, manipulation, and moral collapse.

SaharaReporters on Friday reported that multiple sources within the force confirmed that Kuti, who currently serves as PSO 3 (Principal Staff Officer) to the IGP, had risen to the rank of Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP), just 10 years after joining the force.

Insiders have described this as highly irregular and far ahead of her contemporaries, many of whom remain at the Superintendent of Police (SP) level.

On Wednesday, SaharaReporters reported that the Police Service Commission (PSC) had approved the special promotion of 37 senior police officers handpicked by Egbetokun, but internal uproar within the force had stalled the public announcement of the list, SaharaReporters learnt.

SaharaReporters gathered that the promotions, largely considered controversial, have sparked ethnic and institutional tensions within the Nigeria Police Force.

What has also sparked particular outrage is that Kuti reportedly spent only six months as a Chief Superintendent of Police (CSP) before receiving the controversial promotion to ACP — a career trajectory seen by many within the force as a product of her close personal ties to the IGP rather than merit or seniority.

In January, Kuti was among the police officers decorated with new ranks by IGP Egbetokun during a ceremony held at the Louis Edet House, Force Headquarters, Abuja.

Sources further revealed that Bukola Kuti is one of two female officers handling the IGP’s personal and domestic affairs.

The second officer, identified only as Yemisi, holds the rank of Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) and is said to accompany the IGP on official and personal trips frequently.

Yemisi, who reportedly began her service as Egbetokun’s orderly, allegedly relocated to Abuja after he was appointed Acting Inspector General of Police in June 2023 by President Bola Tinubu, replacing former IGP Usman Alkali Baba.

“Kuti’s mates are police superintendents. She had only spent six months in the CSP rank before she was promoted to ACP,” one of the sources said.

“She handles IGP domestic affairs in addition to another lady called Yemisi, who constantly travels with the IGP. Yemisi is also an ASP.”

Despite her elevated rank, Bukola Kuti is reportedly not involved in substantive police work. Instead, she is said to operate primarily as a contractor responsible for providing catering services within the police establishment.

“This woman doesn’t even do real police work,” said one source. “She handles domestic duties and contracts, but keeps rising above others who actually work. She is responsible for cooking as a contractor for police work.”

Her promotion has left many officers demoralised, especially those who joined the force around the same time but remain in lower positions despite years of service and experience.

According to insiders, the police leadership has refrained from making her latest promotion public due to the sensitivity of the matter and fears of backlash over ethnic imbalance in recent special promotions under IGP Egbetokun’s tenure.

In a related development, Asuquo, another senior staff officer believed to have been responsible for managing the IGP’s official workload, was removed in connection with the recent age falsification scandal that rocked the force. 

His removal cleared the way for Kuti’s promotion and expanded influence.

SaharaReporters had earlier reported that out of the 37 officers promoted under “special consideration,” 30 were allegedly of Yoruba origin — fuelling growing concerns that IGP Egbetokun is presiding over a regionally biased or “provincial” police leadership.

The development has sparked discontent across various police commands, particularly among officers who believe they were overlooked for promotion despite being qualified, allegedly due to ethnic considerations.

According to sources, suggestions had been made to release the list in batches to avoid backlash, but pressure was mounting on the PSC to go ahead and publish the entire list despite the ongoing internal discontent.

“There have been suggestions to release the list in batches to ease tensions within the police force, particularly among officers who were overlooked for promotion due to ethnic bias,” a source said.

Several of the promoted officers are said to be close associates of the IGP, either currently working with him on the 7th floor of the Force Headquarters in Abuja or longstanding allies from his previous postings. 

Source: SaharaReporters

Expert recounts how Nigerian govt thwarted Bello Turji’s capture

Sani Shinkafi, a security expert, has said that the Nigerian government thwarted the capture of a bandit leader, Bello Turji, by the Civilian Joint Security Task Force (CJTF) in Zamfara State, Nigeria’s north-west.

Mr Shinkafi, a former chairperson of the Committee on Security and Prosecution of Armed Bandits in Zamfara, spoke when he appeared as a guest on Channels TV’s The Morning Brief on Thursday.

Banditry in Zamfara State

Like Sokoto State in the North-west, Zamfara State has been plagued by a series of terrorist attacks by hoodlums locally referred to as bandits.

Hundreds of people have been killed and millions displaced in the attacks.

The bandits are often led by Mr Turji who has been terrorising the North-western states of Zamfara and Sokoto, imposing levies on helpless residents and killing many of them.

In response, the Zamfara State Government recruited hundreds of persons into the CJTF to complement the efforts of conventional security operatives to fight banditry in the state.

The government, in January 2024, set up the Community Protection Guards (CPG), also known as Askarawa to help in the fight against banditry in the state.

‘How Nigerian govt foiled attack on Bello Turji’

Mr Shinkafi, during the TV programme, said the Nigerian government halted an attack which would have resulted in the capture of the bandit leader and the killing of his foot soldiers.

The security expert, who hails from Zamfara State, said, during an operation, some village chiefs had deployed both CJTF and CPG operatives to a forest in Shinkafi Local Government Area of the state to battle Mr Turji and his foot soldiers.

“As the fight continued, they were about to capture (Bello) Turji. Many of his foot soldiers were killed in hundreds.

“But the federal government (of Nigeria) halted the fight (against Turji). And told them (CJTF and CPG) to go back and settle at the Shinkafi (LGA) and that they (federal government) were going to use dialogue to settle with Bello Turji,” he narrated.

“So if the government had allowed this civilian JTF to continue advancing to the bandits camp, I assure you Bello Turji could have been a history by now.”

Mr Shinkafi recalled that Mr Turji later rejected the dialogue spearheaded by some community and religious leaders, insisting that he would not be part of the dialogue since Governor Dauda Lawal of Zamfara was not involved.

He did not, however, mention when the incident happened. But there are indications it happened between late 2024 and early 2025.

Meanwhile, Governor Lawal has consistently maintained that he would not negotiate with bandits.

Why CJTF operatives are struggling to defeat banditry

Mr Shinkafi said the CJTF operatives have been struggling to defeat bandits in Zamfara because there was no operational support from conventional security operatives.

He said there was a time the civilian JTF killed some of the bandits and advanced to attack Mr Turji but received no support.

“A lot of victories had been made because some of these (Turji’s) lieutenants were killed by these civilian JTF. And when these civilian JTF went to fight with Bello Turji, the military and other security agencies backed out (from the operation),” he said.

“And there was no operational support.”

He also said defeating Mr Turji has been difficult because, unlike the bandits, the operatives have poor knowledge of the state’s terrain.

“The terrain (to the bandits hideout) is not motorable. It’s very deplorable. And these bandits know this terrain more than the civilian JTF because the civilian JTF (operatives) are not indigenes of the state,” he said.

Presidency silent

When contacted on Thursday, Bayo Onanuga, the spokesperson to President Bola Tinubu, referred a PREMIUM TIMES reporter to Usman Zakari, a media aide to the National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu.

Mr Zakari did not respond to several calls and a text message seeking his comments, more than a day after.

Source: Premium Times

African Bar Association congratulates Ex-CJN Onnoghen on his appointment as honorary professor by University of South Africa

The African Bar Association (AFBA) has congratulated the former Chief Justice of Nigeria, Hon Justice Walter Samuel Nkanu  Onnoghen (Rtd), on his appointment as an honorary professor by the University of South Africa.

AFBA in a statement signed by its president, High Chief Ibrahim Eddy Mark, said they are “gratified to see you make us proud and participate in your glorious exploit.”

The full text of the statement reads:

We will recall that upon the request of the University of South Africa, Faculty of Law, we nominated you to participate and deliver a lecture at the Faculty’s 10th Annual Law Conference,  held from  25th March to  27th March,  2025, at the  University Campus in Pretoria, South Africa.

We are in receipt of a  letter  appointing  you as  HONORARY PROFFESSOR in the Faculty of Law, University of South Africa (UNISA), due to your superlative and scholarly brilliant performance in delivering a resounding lecture titled: “Winds of Change in Africa and 30years  of Democracy in South Africa: Reflecting on the Challenges of Africa in the 21st Century: A Multidisciplinary Account of the 21st Century Africa, including South Africa’s  30 years of Democracy.”

The University has a 152-year history of establishment.

We are gratified to see you make us proud and participate in your glorious exploit. As we quote from the letter the “An Honorary Professor is a person who has an established and sustained academic or professional reputation and standing. The purpose of an honorary professor is to:

•   Enhance the profile and prestige of the university;

•    Facilitate association between the academic community  and other  national or international  persons or sectors in government, business or civil society.”

As an African star and a gift from  Nigeria, we wish you success in your professorial duties as indicated in the letter of appointment.

We say congrats again.

Two Judges and a Registrar fired over gross misconduct in Niger State

The Niger State Judicial Service Commission has dismissed two judges and a Senior Registrar For offences bordering on gross misconduct.

A statement made available to the news media by the Secretary of the Commission, Hauwa Kulu Isah, revealed that the stringent measures were taken to uphold the integrity and accountability of its state judicial officers and other staff .

The decision was reportedly taken after thorough deliberations by the Members of the Commission on the reports of the Investigation Committees constituted by the Commission to investigate the petitions on allegations of various misconducts and abuse of judicial power against the staff in question.

Amongst the key decisions, Chief Magistrate Isaac Yisa of Chief Magistrate Court Kontagora was dismissed from service with immediate effect alongside the Court Registrar Muhammad Alhaji Ahmed.

Their dismissal stems from Serious Misconduct, which includes receipt of a gratification from a litigant to grant bail, refusal, granting bail without due regards to the laid down procedure, lack of proper record of proceedings among others.

The Registrar, Muhammad Alhaji Ahmad, was also found to have requested and received the sum of Ten Thousand Naira through his account as gratification before filling a bail bond and production warrant to release a litigant from detention.

Similarly, the Commission equally dismissed from service Hon. Fatihu Hassan, a judge of Upper Sharia Court, Wushishi, for receiving the sum of Eight Hundred Thousand Naira in a land dispute matter before him and failure to determine the matter between the parties.

The statement added that the dismissed staff’s actions were found to be in contravention of various sections of the Niger State Judicial Service Regulations 2018 and consequently dismissed the affected staff under Section 61 of the Regulations.

Furthermore the Commission compulsorily retired from service Ramatu Suleiman, the Registrar of Sharia Court Bida for conflicts of interest and complexities in a matter of administration of the estate of late Alhaji Hussaini Babbana Katcha.

She is found to have been engaged in another employment as (RIFAN CORDINATOR) while in the services of Niger state Judiciary, acts that contravenes section 58 (1) V and liable for dismissal under Section 61 of Commission’s Regulations 2018.

Earlier the Commission during its 151″ Meeting held on the 1 of July 2025 equally sanctioned Sadiq Samaila of Magistrate Court 2 Kontagora, Hon. Idris Alhaji Idris of Sharia Court Lapai, a Senior Registrar and a court clerk to different forms of disciplinary action having been found culpable by the investigation Committee that investigated the petitions against them.

Source: NTA

Policeman from hell sacked after mocking female co-workers for having C-sections and calling them ‘diversity hires’

Texas cop has been fired after he reportedly told his co-workers they were ‘diversity hires’ and mocked an officer for having undergone a C-section birth. 

Officer Emilio De La Rosa was given an indefinite suspension on June 23 after making crass comments to his colleagues and undermining his superior officer during a single shift. 

In February, De La Rosa was reportedly overheard saying, ‘two C-sections but never gave birth’.

A female officer said the comment was ‘very personal’ because De La Rosa insinuated that ‘birth only counts when it is a natural delivery,’ records obtained by KSAT stated.  

Click here to continue reading.

Daily Mail

Nasarawa Chief Judge’s aide abducted by gunmen in Lafia

Enock Maku, the Senior Special Assistant on Information and Protocol to the Chief Judge of Nasarawa State, has been abducted by unknown gunmen in the Agyaragu area of Lafia Local Government Area in the late hours of Wednesday, throwing the community into panic.

The Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO) in the state, DSP Ramhan Nansel, while confirming the incident to newsmen, said security operatives responded swiftly and engaged the abductors in a confrontation that led to the rescue of two individuals.

Maku, however, remains in captivity.

“The command has launched a full-scale investigation and manhunt to ensure the safe return of Mr. Maku,” Nansel said, adding that efforts are ongoing to track down the perpetrators.

The PPRO appealed to residents to remain calm and cooperate with law enforcement, assuring them that every effort is being made to secure Maku’s release unharmed.

[Video] Man arrested over alleged physical abuse of wife four days after welcoming their baby

A yet-to-be-identified man has been arrested by the police in Lagos State for allegedly beating his wife four days after she welcomed their baby. 

The physical assault was said to have occurred in front of the victim’s mother, who came to assist her daughter after the delivery of her grandchild.

Actress Omosalewa Fafowora shared the video showing the moment the police arrived at their home to arrest the alleged abuser. 

One of the police officers stated that the wife is currently in the hospital on oxygen. The video also showed an elderly woman holding the newborn baby.

Fafowora mentioned that the alleged abuser beat his wife in front of her mother until she passed out and was rushed to the hospital, where she is battling for her life.

Reacting to her post, the Lagos State Domestic and Sexual Violence Agency confirmed the incident and said the suspect has been arrested.

Man arrested for allegedly be@ting his wife four days after welcoming their baby (video)
Man arrested for allegedly be@ting his wife four days after welcoming their baby (video)
Man arrested for allegedly be@ting his wife four days after welcoming their baby (video)

Armed thieves arrested after robbing a church during service

Two of five armed robbers who disrupted a church service in Klipfontein, eMalahleni, South Africa, on Wednesday evening have been arrested by police on charges of robbery and kidnapping. 

The incident occurred shortly before 7 p.m. when the suspects stormed into the church, holding nine congregants, including the pastor and church elders, at gunpoint.

Mpumalanga police spokesperson Brigadier Donald Mdhluli said the victims were forced to lie down and were restrained with cable ties. The robbers searched them and stole personal items, including cell phones, wallets containing bank cards, laptops, and a church-owned computer screen. They also demanded car keys and PIN codes to the stolen phones.

The victims were then bundled into three of their own vehicles and driven to a remote bush area. According to Mdhluli, two suspects remained with the victims while the others left and later returned to collect their accomplices. Family members reported the incident, prompting a joint response from police and Tracker Connect.

Law enforcement located the victims in a bushy area in Kromdraai. One person sustained minor injuries and was treated by medical personnel. Police recovered three stolen vehicles: a Mercedes-Benz found in Vosman with a 21-year-old suspect, a VW Polo abandoned in the same area, and an Isuzu KB bakkie recovered in Silverton, Gauteng, where a 27-year-old male suspect was arrested. Both suspects are expected to appear in court soon, while efforts to track the remaining three suspects continue.

In a separate case, Mpumalanga police also arrested a suspect following the hijacking of a doctor in Barberton late Tuesday night. The doctor was accosted by two armed men around 11:45 p.m. while driving home after work. The suspects made off with his white Mahindra bakkie.

The Mbombela Flying Squad tracked the stolen vehicle on the N4 highway heading toward Mbombela. A high-speed chase ensued, ending when the suspect driving the vehicle lost control and veered off the road near the Sudwala Caves. While one suspect escaped, the driver was arrested at the scene.

Police recovered a 9mm pistol with its serial number removed, ammunition, and a military-grade signal jamming device with 16 antennas.

The search for the remaining suspects in both cases is ongoing. Authorities are urging anyone with information to contact Crime Stop at 08600 10111 or report via the MySAPS app.

Atrociously Evil! He was only 12 when he was left to rot in prison

How did a 12-year-old get here?? What kind of system will allow a mere preteen to remain incarcerated for 10 years without trial and without giving a hoot? And when did 12-year-olds start going to jail and mixing with hardened criminals? Emeka’s story is the story of our unfeeling, calloused and broken justice system.

July 11 was supposed to be a routine prison visit for Alex Umuchioke Ogoke, a lawyer with the Legal Aid Council of Nigeria and Leeds Legal Firm. Ogoke had walked into that Nigerian correctional facility in Imo State to request the usual list of indigent inmates in need of pro bono legal representation.

He did not expect to find a gaunt, sickly young man slumped by the records desk, begging the officers for money to buy garri. Ogoke was taken aback by how young and how sick the boy looked. So, he requested his case file.

The officers told Ogoke the boy’s name was Emeka Nzeruike. He was hungry but he had no family. His case file shocked Ogoke. “I asked how long he had been in custody, and they said since 2015. I asked his age. He said 22,” Ogoke recounted. “That meant he was just 12 when he was arrested.”

Nzeruike had spent a decade behind bars, without trial, without conviction, and without anyone checking on him. He had simply vanished into the cracks of Nigeria’s criminal justice system. The deeper Ogoke looked, the more disturbing the details he found.

EMEKA, THE BOY ALONE

Nzeruike was arrested in 2015 in Imo, alongside an adult, for stealing. Both were charged and granted bail by a magistrate in Iho.

While the other suspect’s family secured a surety and got him out almost immediately, Nzeruike remained locked up.

“He had no one,” said Ogoke. “His mother was already dead, and his father had remarried and moved to Benue State. He never once came to visit Emeka. Not in ten years.”

When the lawyer eventually tracked Nzeruike’s father down, he learnt that the man had no relationship with his son and even if he did, he was too poor to have rescued him anyway.

Nzeruike himself had told the lawyer that he had not seen his father in the four years leading up to his arrest. As a lonely 12-year-old, he was stuck in prison with no one to bail him out and no way to meet his bail conditions.

Determined to find some kind of family link, Umuchioke travelled to Nzeruike’s ancestral village in Ikeduru. There, he met the boy’s grandmother, the only relative he remembered.

“I had to go to Emeka’s village, Ikeduru, and I found his grandmother, the only person he knew before prison. She was shocked. She thought I was coming to tell her Emeka had died. She lives in abject poverty, surviving by farming other people’s land,” Ogoke recounted.

She kept asking, “Is he really alive?”

DIE OF HUNGER OR DIE OF BEATING: GLIMPSE INTO PRISON LIFE

In prison, Nzeruike had learnt to survive in brutal ways.

“People told me that whenever food vendors came, Emeka would snatch a piece of bread and eat while they beat him,” the lawyer said. “He told me he had nothing to lose. It was either die of hunger or die from beating.”

The first time he ever bought soap, he told Ogoke, was the day he gave him some money.

The details of Nzeruike’s story in prison are not surprising.

According to the 2025 Appropriation Bill, the federal government allocates just N1,270 (about $0.84) per day to feed each inmate across Nigeria. That figure is over N500 short of what it costs to provide one healthy meal. A single healthy meal according to the NBS costs an estimated N1,651 per serving.

BROKEN JUSTICE SYSTEM

The lawyer said this case was one of the hardest he has ever handled. For days, he chased leads at the wrong magistrate’s court.

“We were going to the wrong division entirely,” Ogoke said. “The records said one thing, but Emeka remembered being taken somewhere else as a child.”

It turned out the case was filed in the Iho Magistrate Court, not Nwabosi as previously thought. Ogoke said, “We finally found the court that charged him and pulled out the record. He had been granted bail all along.”

Record-keeping failures, Ogoke said, are rampant. Even worse are the distortions that happen at the earliest stage of prosecution. These errors, according to the lawyer, are courtesy of the police.

“In similar cases to Nzeruike’s, the police write 18 or 19 on the charge sheet. It’s a common trick to bypass child protection laws. And magistrates often don’t question it,” the lawyer explained.

FIJ has reported how overcrowded courts, limited judicial capacity and the sheer volume of cases cause severe delays. At press time, Nigeria has an estimated six judges per million citizens. For the poorest detainees, this often means indefinite incarceration.

“When I went to pick Emeka up from prison after his discharge,” Ogoke said, “another minor was being brought in. His name was Onyemachi Amadi. He had just been remanded for allegedly stealing palm kernel oil.”

The lawyer said that more than half of prison inmates today were either innocent or victims of police oppression. “I’m currently handling the case of 14 boys from the North. They were picked up randomly at a junction, held at the station for five days, then dumped in prison. They’ve now been there for over two months. This is how it starts. Two months, then four, then a year.”

Ogoke continued: “These people are too poor to afford legal help. Some are even breadwinners. So their detention devastates entire families. That’s why we keep calling for criminal justice reform.”

ANOTHER CHANCE AT LIFE

Today, Nzeruike is finally free but the scars are deep. He is currently in hospital, receiving treatment for malnutrition and rashes.

The lawyer told FIJ that he and his team were arranging therapy.

“He’s lost in this world,” Ogoke said. “He doesn’t understand what’s happening around him. After therapy, we’ll ask him what he wants, whether to go to school, learn a skill, or both and support him.”

For the first time, the lawyer made a public call for support. Donations have poured in through the law firm’s account, helping to fund Nzeruike’s recovery.

But the bigger questions remain unanswered: How many more boys are locked away, forgotten by both state and family? How many others never get a visit from a lawyer?

Ogoke concluded with a plea:

“Magistrates must be more circumspect when ruling on minors. Courts should be mindful of inmates like Emeka who are technically free but cannot perfect bail because they have no one.

“And I say this to fellow lawyers—visit detention centres. Take up pro bono cases. People are suffering. We need more people to join this fight.”

This article was originally published on 31.07.2025 by Foundation for Investigative Journalism

See how misuse of Cybercrime Act cost Nigeria N1.1trn in 7 yrs

  • The financial sector lost N53.4bn to cybercriminals in 2024

By Prince Osuagwu

Despite the existence of the Nigerian Cybercrimes (Prevention, Prohibition, etc.) and Amendment Act of 2024, Nigeria’s cyberspace has faced escalating challenges in recent years, with cyberattacks inflicting substantial financial losses on banks, telecommunications companies, and government institutions.

Yet, even as the threats escalate, the government appears to pay passive attention, and the country’s enforcement agents are seemingly misdirecting their activities towards suppressing dissent rather than bolstering cybersecurity.

Although the security agencies have flatly denied that they are misapplying enforcement of the act, branding those holding such opinions as ignorant, civil society activists and notable lawyers are insisting that it’s either the agencies are not conversant with the letters of the Act or totally mischievous, with the manner they’re going about harassing social critics in the name of the Act.

The Force Public Relations Officer, ACP Olumuyiwa Adejobi, told Vanguard: “It is ignorant to say we are hiding under the Cybercrime Act to suppress dissent.

In fact, the truth is that many people are not conversant with the Cybercrime Act until one or two people were arrested and prosecuted.

“Our activities have now awakened their consciousness and awareness of the law, particularly in cyber-bullying or stalking and the likes”.

But, prominent lawyer and Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Mr Kunle Edun, SAN, in a response, said: “Sadly, most of these cases are never concluded because government officials or rich men allegedly defamed or cyber-stalked, never come to court to testify. This is abuse of power and the courts must never encourage it.

 “The weaponization of the Cybercrimes Act by investigating and prosecuting agencies is only meant to decimate dissenting voices.

“Charges of cyber-stalking and cyber-bulling are often filed to intimidate critics of government, politically exposed persons and businessmen, which is contrary to the letters and spirit of Section 39 of the Constitution, which provides that every Nigerian shall have a right to freedom of expression, including freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart ideas and information without interference.

“Section 39(2) of the same Constitution guarantees every citizen the right to own and operate any medium for the dissemination of  information, ideas and opinions.

“Sedition is no longer a law in Nigeria. By virtue of the afore-cited provisions of the Constitution, public criticism of government and public officials is a constitutional right and can never be criminalized.

“Sadly, the EFCC, DSS and the Police continue to major in the minor, while billions of naira have been lost in the banking and finance industry because of the activities of electronic fraudsters, popularly called yahoo yahoo boys. They do far more damage to the economy and image of the country.”

Financial sector losses

The financial sector has been particularly vulnerable to cyber threats. Between 2017 and 2023, Nigerian financial institutions, including commercial banks, fintech firms and network service providers, were reported to have suffered losses exceeding N1.1 trillion due to various cyber threats such as hacking, ransomware, and malware attacks.

In one notable incident in September 2022, cyber-criminals exploited vulnerabilities in an old-generation bank, transferring N523.337 million from a customer’s account to 18 different accounts within the same bank over a three-day period.

A top official at Cybervergent, a renowned global cybersecurity technology company, told Vanguard that in 2024, Nigeria’s financial sector faced an unprecedented wave of cyberattacks that exposed critical vulnerabilities, letting cybercriminals steal over N53.4 billion.

The hard truth

The source said: “The hard truth is that last year was marked by high-profile breaches that shook the banking sector to its core. One of the most devastating incidents involved a Tier-1 Nigerian bank, where hackers siphoned N10 billion in a single attack. The fallout was so severe that a Federal High Court ordered the freezing of over 800 accounts suspected of being linked to the fraud. Similarly, another leading financial institution was fined N555.8 million by the Nigeria Data Protection Commission, NDPC, for failing to protect customers’ data. Other banks and financial institutions also faced hefty penalties for cybersecurity lapses, resulting in significant financial and reputational damage.

“These breaches underscore a harsh reality that despite rapid digitization, Nigerian banks remain alarmingly vulnerable to cyber threats. For customers, the impact is deeply personal; savings wiped out, investments lost and financial stability shattered. At least in 2024 alone, cybercriminals went away with over N53.4 billion of financial sector’s money. With that, the message is clear: cybersecurity is no longer a luxury; it is an absolute necessity.”

Broader economic impact

Cyber-attacks are not just a threat to individual institutions; they are also a threat to Nigeria’s economic stability and growth.

The ripple effects of these cyber-attacks on the financial sector, is the erosion of trust in digital banking which has even pushed many Nigerians back to cash transactions, stalling the country’s progress towards financial inclusion.

However, the attacks extend far beyond the banking sector. The telecommunications sector has also been targeted, with cyberattacks disrupting services and compromising user data. Government agencies have equally been attacked, with valuable and critical country secret information compromised.

These breaches not only erode trust but also pose significant financial burdens due to the costs associated with mitigating them, and potential regulatory fines they can attract.

For instance, the National Bureau of Statistics, NBS, was said to have once allocated N35 million to bolster its cybersecurity defences after a hack.

According to the Consumer Awareness and Financial Enlightenment Initiative, CAIEI, such incidents highlight the broader economic toll of cybercrime, which could cost Nigeria an estimated $6 trillion by 2030.

Passive government attention

Incidentally, the Federal Government is aware that Nigeria is vulnerable to cyberattacks.

The National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, at a workshop for policymakers and sector regulators on critical national information infrastructure protection and resilience in Abuja, recently, admitted that urgent steps must be taken, else, criminals will overrun the country’s cyber space.

He said the country recently faced numerous attacks on its installations.

Hear him: “We are now confronted with heightened threats of attacks on our telecommunications systems, banking platforms, power and energy grids, military networks, transportation systems, national databases, elections, digital systems, and other critical assets.

“We are also confronted with threats of online financial scams and fraud perpetuated by nefarious individuals and groups within and outside the country, which is persistently denting our economy and, indeed, our international image.

“This, and other attacks on military networks, national database and digital system, among others, have a ripple effect on the nation’s economy.

Misapplication of the Cybercrimes Act

While cyber threats escalate, enforcement of the Cybercrimes Act has often been alleged to tilt towards silencing government critics:

In December 2024, lawyer and activist, Dele Farotimi was arrested following allegations of defamation linked to his book critiquing Nigeria’s criminal justice system. His detention sparked nationwide protests and debates over freedom of expression.

Also in December 2024, social media activist, Olamide Thomas, was arrested and charged under the Cybercrimes Act for allegedly “insulting” President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s son, Seyi, on Facebook. Thomas had criticized Seyi’s alleged influence on government contracts, prompting swift action from law enforcement.

A popular Tiktoker, Olumide Ogunsanwo, also known as “Seaking”, was recently arrested for making a viral video, speaking against the extension of the IGP’s tenure in office. Immediately, the video hit the airwaves, he was promptly arrested and detained. It took the intervention of journalist and activist, Omoyele Sowore and his team’s prompt rejection of the initial bail condition requiring a Level 12 or 10 civil servants, to force a swift agreement to administrative bail, before he was released from Police custody.

In 2019, Sowore himself was arrested and charged with treason, money laundering, and cybercrime offenses after organizing the #RevolutionNow protest. The charges included granting interviews aimed at causing insult and ill-will towards the President.

In 2023, facebook user, Chioma Okoli, was arrested for publishing an ‘offensive’ review of a particular brand of tomatoes on her facebook page.

Okoli, on September 17, published a product review on her Facebook page, saying “I went to buy tinned tomatoes yesterday that I will use to make stew. I didn’t see Gino and Sonia.

“So, I decided to buy this one. When I opened it, I decided to taste it. Omo! Sugar was just too much. Ha, biko, let me know if you have used this tinned tomato before because this is an Ike gwuru situation.”

Although the makers of the said tomato paste dismissed her claims as untrue, they went ahead to arrest and detain her for several months, even when it was claimed the woman was pregnant.

Dangers of improperly aligned enforcement

The list of these diversions of cybersecurity resources towards suppressing dissent is endless but the unfortunate reality is that it has several detrimental effects, including increased vulnerability, economic losses, and systemic distrust, among other negative impacts.

A renowned lawyer and social critic, Mr Nwachukwu Odoemelam said that with attention focused on critics, genuine cyber threats may go unaddressed, leaving critical infrastructure and financial systems exposed.

He added that “unmitigated cyberattacks can lead to significant financial losses, affecting economic stability and investor confidence. That is even as public trust in digital systems and government institutions may decline if citizens perceive that laws are enforced selectively.

Securing Nigeria’s Cyberspace

To enhance Nigeria’s cybersecurity posture, Odoemelam advocated refocusing of enforcement strategy, strengthening of infrastructure, promoting transparency and genuine and deliberate engagement of critical stakeholders across related ecosystems

For him, Nigeria is not a lost case when it comes to the issue of porous cyberspace.

He said the ability to re-energise efforts towards prioritising the application of the Cybercrimes Act would determine how easy it would be to mitigate genuine cyber threats rather than political dissent.

“We must also ensure that actions taken under the Cybercrimes Act are transparent and subject to judicial oversight to prevent misuse. Most importantly, there should be a deliberate effort to foster collaboration among government agencies, private sector entities, and civil society to develop comprehensive cybersecurity strategies,” he added.

Abusing the cyberstalking provision of the Act

However, it appears the security agencies are depending more on Section 24 of the Act which deals with cyberstalking.

That section of the Act outlines various acts that constitute this offence.

They include:  Sending Offensive Messages: Knowingly or intentionally sending a message that is offensive, obscene, or menacing, with penalties including a fine of up to N7,000,000 or imprisonment for up to 3 years.

– Sending False Messages: Knowingly or intentionally sending a false message to cause annoyance, inconvenience, or anxiety, with similar penalties.

– Bullying, Threatening, or Harassing: Transmitting communications to bully, threaten, or harass another person, placing them in fear of death, violence, or bodily harm, with penalties including imprisonment for up to 10 years and/or a minimum fine of N25,000,000.

– Threats to kidnap or harm: Transmitting communications containing threats to kidnap or harm another person, with penalties including imprisonment for up to 10 years and/or a minimum fine of N25,000,000.

– Threats to Harm Property or Reputation: Transmitting communications containing threats to harm property or reputation, with penalties including imprisonment for up to 5 years and/or a minimum fine of N15,000,000.

Source: Vanguard

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