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Don’t give up living because of troubles

DON’T GIVE UP THE HOPE OF LIVING BECAUSE OF TROUBLES

By Tope Banso 

“We have troubles all around us, but we are not defeated. We do not know what to do, but we do not give up the hope of living” (2 Corinthians 4:8 New Century Version).

Everybody faces one trouble or the other. It may be financial, health, career, marital, or any other. Pastors also face troubles, just as the members of the congregation. Leaders contend with troubles and followers also do. The only difference is in the nature of the troubles of each person. They vary. This is one reason you shouldn’t envy anyone. You don’t know where the shoe pinches.

The apostle Paul had his own troubles. His troubles had to do with the ministry. He was “surrounded and battered” by troubles. He had the option of quitting or fighting on. In 2 Corinthians 4:7, he made it clear that he was not a superman. He was an ordinary person in whom God’s power worked. God put His treasure in clay jars, showing that the great power of God was from Him, and not from man.

Paul had troubles just like everyone. He didn’t hide this fact. He said in 2 Corinthians 4:8, “We have troubles all around us, but we are not defeated. We do not know what to do, but we do not give up the hope of living” (New Century Version). Can you relate to what he said? Are you surrounded by troubles – financial, marital, health, etc? Even if you don’t know what to do, don’t give up hope of living.

Paul also said in 2 Corinthians 7:5-7, “For indeed, when we came to Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were troubled on every side. Outside were conflicts, inside were fears. Nevertheless God, who comforts the downcast, comforted us by the coming of Titus, and not only by his coming, but also by the consolation with which he was comforted in you, when he told us of your earnest desire, your mourning, your zeal for me, so that I rejoiced even more” (New King James Version). Did you see that?

Did you see Paul talk in that scripture about being troubled on every side? Have you been in such a situation before when you seemed to be sandwiched by troubles? If you look unto God, He will comfort you and use you to comfort other people. Paul described God as the God of all comfort who comforts us in all our tribulations that we may be able to comfort those who are in any trouble, with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God (2 Corinthians 1:3b-4).

In 2 Corinthians 2:13-14, Paul talked about when, in the course of preaching the gospel, he had no rest in his spirit. Take note that in 2 Corinthians 7:5, he said “our bodies had no rest.”  Therefore, both his body and spirit had no rest. He said in 2 Corinthians 2:13-14, “Furthermore, when I came to Troas to preach Christ’s gospel, and a door was opened to me by the Lord, I had no rest in my spirit, because I did not find Titus my brother; but taking my leave of them, I departed for Macedonia. Now thanks be to God who always leads us in triumph in Christ, and through us diffuses the fragrance of His knowledge in every place” (New King James Version). Paul faced different kinds of troubles in the ministry but he didn’t quit. He fulfilled his ministry. Be positive in your troubles and always expect God’s intervention. Don’t give up hope of living.

One man heard about the losses a man who wanted to rent his house had suffered and said he couldn’t believe the story because the attitude and countenance of the person didn’t show that he had suffered such losses. When he was finally convinced, he said if he were in the persons’ shoes, he probably would have died! Why should anyone die over material things? Anyone who does that denies himself the enjoyment of better things God can still do for him. God can restore what a person has lost and increase him/her more than before.

Psalm 126:1-3 says, “When the LORD brought back the captivity of Zion, we were like those who dream. Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with singing. Then they said among the nations, ‘The LORD has done great things for them.’ The LORD has done great things for us,  and we are glad” (New King James Version).  If you have lost anything, I pray that you will enjoy restoration this season.

Dear friend, no matter the troubles surrounding you, refuse to be defeated. Don’t quit. Don’t give up hope of living. Don’t let suicide becomes attractive to you. Keep fighting. Keep fighting for your spiritual life, ministry, health, marriage, children, business, career, etc. Don’t give up hope of living, even if you don’t know what to do.

According to the apostle Paul, the weapons of our warfare are not carnal but mighty in God for pulling down strongholds, casting down arguments and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ (2 Corinthians 10:4-5).

Keep fighting. Never stop praying (1 Thessalonians 5:17). As you pray, the LORD will fight for you. As you pray, He may tell you what you need to do, who to talk to, or where to go. Troubles are not peculiar to you. We all have troubles; they only vary. Jesus said in the world, we will have tribulation, but we should be of good cheer; He has overcome the world (John 16:33). God will give you victory if you don’t give up the hope of living; and if you don’t give up on Him. Your faith in God will overcome all troubles (1 John 5:4b).

If you’ve given your life to Jesus, you’re an overcomer. If you haven’t, give your life to Jesus. Accept Him as your Lord and Savior. “For whatever is born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world — our faith. Who is he who overcomes the world, but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?” (1 John 5:4-5 New King James Version).

Remain positive notwithstanding your negative experiences. Be grateful to God. Don’t give up the hope of living.

TAKE ACTION!

If you are not born again, you need to give your life to Jesus now. I urge you to take the following steps: *Admit you are a sinner and you cannot save yourself and repent of your sins. *Confess Jesus as your Lord and Saviour. *Renounce your past way of life – your relationship with the devil and his works. *Invite Jesus into your life. *As a mark of seriousness to mature in the faith, start attending a Bible-believing and Bible-teaching church. There they will teach you how to grow in the Kingdom of God.

Kindly say this prayer now: O Lord God, I come unto you today. I know I am a sinner and I cannot save myself. I believe that Jesus is the Son of God who died on the cross to save me and resurrected the third day. I repent of my sins and confess Jesus as my Lord and Saviour. I surrender my life to Jesus now and invite Him into my heart. By this prayer, I know I am saved. Thank you, Jesus, for saving me and making me a child of God.

I believe you have said this prayer from your heart. Congratulations! You will need to join a Bible-believing and Bible-teaching church in your area where they will teach you how to live your new life in Christ Jesus. I pray that you flourish like the palm tree and grow like the cedar of Lebanon. May you grow into Christ in all things and become all God wants you to be. I will be glad to hear from you. The Lord be with you.

PRAYER POINTS: Father, thank You for always leading Your children in triumph in Christ, and through us diffuse the fragrance of Your knowledge in every place. Father, no matter the troubles all around me, I shall not be defeated in the name of Jesus. Even if I don’t know what to do,  I shall not give up the hope of living. I shall look unto You. I shall overcome all troubles in Jesus’ name.

▪︎Pastor Banso, an Abuja-based Minister, sent this via WhatsApp. More of his articles are available at Cedarministry.org

Requirements for Filling/Fuel Stations in Nigeria.

Requirements for Filling/Fuel Stations in Nigeria. Daily Law Tips (Tip 781) by Onyekachi Umah, Esq., LL.M, ACIArb(UK)

 Introduction:

Nigeria is sadly still a crude oil driven economy, even in the face of laudable innovations and focus on alternatives to crude oil by most economies. Although, Elon Musk believes the world automobiles will soon not need crude oil, Nigeria still has several approvals for the construction of crude oil refineries. Also, most car manufacturers in Nigeria have nothing “Teslaish”, yet. The Naira and Kobo Nation has the African biggest oil refinery being built by its citizen and richest black man; Mr. Aliko Dangote. The unreliable electricity supply across Nigeria, also validates the huge business in the importing and marketing petroleum products across Nigeria for now and for many years to come. 

The Federal Government of Nigeria regulates crude oil, petroleum products and dealings on them. The Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) is a federal agency that regulates the business of dealing on petroleum products in any part of Nigeria. The DPR has a guideline on how to setup and run a filling station, that may market petroleum products, including; Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) popularly known as petrol; Dual Purpose Kerosene (DPK), popularly known as kerosene and Automated Gas Oil (AGO), popularly known as Diesel. The guidelines and roles of DPR are mandatory and violating them is criminal. It is a criminal offence punishable with life imprisonment for any person to deal, package, hawk, sell or trade on petroleum or petroleum products without license.

Checklist:

Below is a checklist showing the requirement for setting up and running a filling station, based on DPR GUIDELINES FOR APPROVAL TO CONSTRUCT AND OPERATE PETROLEUM PRODUCTS FILLING STATION, 2015.

1. Sustainability Check By The Department Of Petroleum Resources

1.1 An application to DPR for site suitability inspection, to cover;

a. Size of the proposed land site. 

b. The site does not lie within pipeline or electricity high tension cable Right Of
Way (ROW). 

c. The distance from the edge of the road to the nearest pump will not be less
than 15 meters. 

d. Total number of petrol stations within 2km stretch of the site on both sides
of the road will not be more than four including the one under
consideration. 

e. The distance between an existing station and the proposed one will not be
less than 400 (four hundred) meters. 

f. The drainage from the site will not go into a stream or river. 

g. In some instances where site is along Federal Highway, a letter of consent
from the Federal Highway is required. 

h. DPR guided/supervised Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study of the site by DPR accredited consultant. 

2. Approval To Construct Filling Station

2.1 If suitability report on the above preliminary issues is favorable, the under 

listed documents shall be required for submission to DPR office for review without any obligation on DPR to grant Approval To Construct (ATC), if any negative change to the suitability situation of the site occurs before the grant. 

2.1.1 Documents Required For Approval To Construct

a. Application letter addressed to the Operations Controller of the DPR Zonal/Field office nearest to where the location of the proposed station site. 

b. Two (2) photocopies of Certificate of Incorporation. 

c. Two (2) photocopies of Memorandum and Article of Association. 

d. Two (2) photocopies of Current tax clearance. 

e. Original and photocopy of Police report. 

f. Original and photocopy of Fire report and Certificate. 

g. Two (2) original copies of Approved building plan. 

h. Two (2) photocopies of letter from Land & Survey. 

i. Two (2) photocopies of Deed of conveyance. 

j. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report for underground storage tank capacities greater than 270,000 litres.

2.2 After “Approval to construct” is granted, it is mandatory that some meaningful development be made on site within three (3) months from the date approval was granted. The approval expires if no development commences within the time frame. 

2.3 Sign Post should be installed on site immediately after approval to construct is granted. The sign post should indicate the name of the company and the reference number of the approval letter.

2.4 Take note that, companies/persons involved in building of Petrol Stations, construction and fabrication of U/G storage tanks and canopy shall have DPR Permit to operate as Oil Industry Service Company. 

3. Storage and Licence to Operate a Petrol Station 

3.1 After Approval To Construct (ATC) and the construction of the station during which it is mandatory to invite officer(s) of DPR to witness the burial and Pressure/Leak test of the Underground tanks, an application for storage and sales licence to operate the station must be obtained. The following requirements must be met. 

3.2 Requirements For Issuance Of Storage And Sales Licence:
The following conditions must be met before storage and sales licence can be granted. 

a. A minimum of three (3) underground storage tanks (one each for PMS, DPK, and AGO.) 

b. A minimum of three (3) dispensing pumps (one each for PMS, DPK and AGO) 

c. Office building: Two (2) offices, sales room, toilet, lube bay/store (Optional). 

d. Well concreted forecourt “IN/OUT” drive way inclusive. 

e. Wall fence demarcating the station (minimum height of 1.5m high). 

f. Good drainage Network. 

g. Safety facilities (Fire Extinguishers, Sand Buckets, strategic display of “NO SMOKING” warning signs.

h. Station Sign post/logo of company/outlet. 

i. Standard canopy over PMS pumps (mandatory) with company name and logo boldly written.

j. Standby Generator. 

k. Accessible potable water source. 

l. Standard (51” x 30”) price bill board with changeable price mechanism 

3.3 Documents Required For Issuance Of Storage And Sales Licence:

a. Products U/G tanks pressure test report/Certificate and Leak detection test (original printout). 

b. Photographs of the station 8” X 10” (not computer-generated photographs (snapped from different angles such that in and out driveways pumps and other facilities are clearly shown.

c. Current Fire certificate.

d. Application form with Bank draft attached (amount depends on storage capacity).

e. Evidence of trained attendants. 

f. Application letter addressed to: The Operations Controller, Department of Petroleum Resources. 

4. Take-Over Of Petrol Station 

4.1 The above requirements and documents are also applicable for a takeover station in addition to the following: – 

4.2 Documents Required For Take-Over Of Stations; are

a. Two (2) photocopies of certificate of Incorporation 

b. Two (2) photocopies of Memorandum & Article of Association 

c. Two (2) photocopies of Current tax clearance 

d. Original and photocopy of Current Fire Service report and certificate 

e. Two (2) original copies of approved building plan. 

f. Original copy of previous storage and sales licence 

g. Pressure test certificate/report & Leak detection print out (original & photocopy). 

h. Evidence of trained pump attendants (original & photocopy). 

i. Completed application form with Bank draft depending on the total storage capacity applied for 

j. Receipt of purchase (if it is an outright purchase, Management agreement) 

k. Release/Takeover letter on company’s letter headed paper 

l. Station’s photographs taken from different angles showing the followings: 

i. Station’s name

ii. A fire extinguishers & a sand bucket on each dispensing pump island

iii. Price bill board measuring 51” by 30” with fonts size 6” by 3” 

iv. Clearly demarcated drive IN/OUT Ways 

v. “NO SMOKING” signs conspicuously displayed in the station. 

m. Where photocopies of documents are required, the originals should be tendered for sighting and returned to applicant. 

5. Requirements To Operate A Petrol Filling Station 

5.1 In addition to the major requirements on the “Approval to Operate Filling Station” issued along with the maiden licence of a station, the following are also mandatory:- 

a. Functional Fire fighting gadgets must be kept handy and at alert. 

b. Ensure that a station Manager/Supervisor is always at the station 

c. Always make available alternative source of power to operate products pumps and adequate illumination of the station. 

d. Products are sold at prevailing government approved price 

e. Products pumps accurate dispense/display of volume and price 

f. Pump attendants trained and dressed in safety wears 

g. Ensure that vehicle engines are switched off before fueling 

h. Strategic and conspicuous display of warning signs on “NO SMOKING and NO USE OF CELLPHONE” within the station 

i. Stations always maintain good housekeeping. 

j. Tanker trucks are earthed before starting and throughout products discharge 

k. Copy of each way-bill for products on sale shall have to be available at the station at all times. 

l. Products in tanker trucks to be discharged into storage tanks shall have to be allowed to settle for at least two (2) hours while in the station before the discharge. 

m. Display of Current Storage and Sales licence in the station’s office.

n. Availability of DPR inspections log book in the station 

o. Unrestricted access to DPR officials to carry out statutory functions in the station. 

Conclusion: 

Until there is no need for crude oil, the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) will remain relevant. There cannot be a lawful business on petroleum products in any part of Nigeria without the permission of the DPR. Above is the checklist for requirements for any individual or company that have interest in the marketing of petrol products, through filling stations in any part of Nigeria. It is a criminal offence punishable with life imprisonment for any person to deal, package, hawk, sell or trade on petroleum or petroleum products without license.

My authorities, are:

  1. Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,  318 and 319 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999.
  2. Section 1, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 16 of the Petroleum Act, 1969
  3. Section 1(17) of the Miscellaneous Offences Act.
  4. Onyekachi Umah, “Punishment for Illegal Dealing on Petroleum Products” (LearnNigerianLaws.com, 8 February 2018) <https://learnnigerianlaws.com/punishment-for-illegal-dealing-on-petroleum-products/> accessed 23 April 2021
  5. Onyekachi Umah, “Punishment for Price Increment during COVID-19 Lockdown in Lagos State” (LearnNigerianLaws.com, 13 April 2020) <https://learnnigerianlaws.com/punishment-for-price-increment-during-covid-19-lockdown-in-lagos-state/> accessed 23 April 2021

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A nation bleeding from many wounds, By Hassan Gimba

Every patriot currently has gloom written all over him. The defence minister told us a few days ago that the country is ‘bleeding.’ Indeed, Nigeria is sick, very sick. Perhaps, was it the sickness of one part, the body can manage and pull along. The sickness, unfortunately, is for the entire body. Is it the North or the South, the East or the West, that is not ill? But we ought to be a nation in the season of its bloom.

For more than a decade now, the North has been haemorrhaging and in the doldrums, sort of. Thought to be “one of those” crises that will soon pass, the Boko Haram insurgency has yoked the North East with a more devastating effect on the states of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa, in that order. Borno State is the worst hit with most parts of its northern, eastern and western territories under the heavy presence of Boko Haram. Maiduguri, the state headquarters, currently breathes through only one nostril – the Maiduguri-Damaturu road. Even that is at the risk of being closed by them. The other four or five roads leading into or out of the ancient town are Boko Haram-patrolled most times.

Yet the insurgency is threatening to remain with us till God knows when. Well, it took no less than the former chief of army staff, retired General Tukur Buratai, to tell us that “There is the likelihood of terrorism persisting in Nigeria for another 20 years.”

The activities and effects of the insurgents have been treated deeply by yours truly and many other writers at various times. Boko Haram recalcitrance has affected the economy and social harmony of the areas it is dominant. Because of the insurgents’ incessant attacks, farmers and livestock rearers now find it almost impossible to continue with their occupations.

The North Central has become a kidnappers’ colony. It is a traveller’s nightmare. From Rijau, Birnin Gwari, Gwanin Gora, Rijana through Kaduna and down to the suburbs of the Plateau, one travels at one’s risk. Even four-star generals are not safe. They killed one at one time and that was that. Herdsmen kill at will and sack villages, burning everything down to ashes. Kidnappers are also having a field day. Are some of them, especially the herdsmen and kidnappers, another face of Boko Haram getting them much needed cash? We have been querying this for years now.

Even though sanity has returned to the Abuja–Kaduna road and the Jos axis, people are yet to relax psychologically.

Bandits, too, kidnap and pillage villages at will. In some of these villages, people seek permission from these bandits before any wedding ceremony. The bandits can also come to a wedding gathering and demand for the bride to be given to them. Anyone who refuses does so at the expense of his life. It was in the news some time ago that they went to a man and asked him to “borrow” them his daughter for a week. The man had to comply because there was no one he could report this humiliation to. Even if there was, who would come to his aid? Bandits have to issue permission to farmers to farm and also to harvest. It is that bad.

The North, which prides itself as the food basket of the nation, now cannot even meet its needs comfortably, not to talk of that of the nation. The activities of Boko Haram, bandits, and kidnappers have conspired to keep those who till the land at home, dead or as refugees elsewhere away from home. As a result, the nation faces the possibility of food scarcity for its ever-burgeoning population.

Add to all these woes is the threat of instability in the Chad Republic, our northern neighbour. The death of long-serving autocratic ruler, Idriss Deby Itno, killed from wounds sustained at the battlefront while fighting to defend his country from Libya-based rebels under the name of Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT), has made situation in that country uncertain.

Some Nigerians saw him as a dictator who came to power through the barrel of the gun, sustained it that way and so they did not give a hoot because he died through the barrel of the gun as well. And they disparage him. Perhaps we may tell them to ask Libyans and Iraqis what they now prefer: Gaddafi and Saddam Hussein who assumed and sustained power through the barrel of the gun – and died through it – or their current conditions. Your guess is as good as mine.

Deby left a stronger and more united nation than he met but, above all, he was Nigeria’s ally in the fight against Boko Haram. We must forever remain grateful to him for giving the insurgents good hiding and, many times, bloody noses.

Any instability in Chad now would give us a serious headache. In 1980, beginning from March that year, Borno took in the influx of Chadian refugees in their tens of thousands. It was because of crises generated by the country’s 17-year civil wars and struggle for power. Then, the Chadian Transitional Government of National Unity (GUNT) led by guerrilla leaders Goukouni Weddeye and Abdulkadir Kamougue was being challenged by another guerrilla leader, Hissene Habre.

I was in Government College, Maiduguri, class two going to three and already a Scout Master. The army, police, customs, immigration officials and we – Boy Scouts, Boys Brigade and Red Cross – all teamed up to help the refugees at their camp along Dikwa road in Maiduguri.

They were well-fed, well catered for, and surely there was no fear of crimes, save for the occasional pick-pocketing now and then.

Now, more Nigerians are looking for what to eat, where to get sheltered. We cannot adequately take care of our internally displaced people and we now look over our shoulders more than ever before because of deadly crimes. Our sworn enemies, Boko Haram, can infiltrate the refugees and cross into the country. However, not only Borno, nay, Nigeria itself cannot afford a single refugee on top of our hundreds of thousands of internally displaced persons.

But this is just the North. Yet, unfortunately, the gloom, instead of the bloom, is not limited there. The bleeding is everywhere.

Do we see what is happening, or pointing at what’s going to happen, especially in the South East? Do we think the burning of security forces’ offices, killing them and even breaking of prisons are just happening by chance? And perpetrated by “unknown” gunmen or hoodlums? The ordinary citizen may be forgiven if he thinks so, but it is unpardonable for leaders to assume so. An Igbo proverb goes thus: “The owl cries at night, the child dies in the morning…who does not know who killed the child?”

Can our security agencies not link the “command” to “kill police officers” during the #EndSARS protests that turned into riots to the formation of the Eastern Security Network? Where were the security agents when the ESN got formed just after, and video clips of thousands of its recruits at training went viral?

The security agencies need to be proactive because the things that are happening now could just be teasers. We must fear the South East being plunged into another messy situation the nation is trying to stop in the North East. The country can ill-afford that; our military does not need any other distraction. The government must work deliberately to reverse what looks imminent by appeasing anyone with grievances, perceived or real.

The South West has its issues but the region will not resort to arms, save for some accomplished thugs muddying the waters. It is adept at arm twisting and browbeating to achieve its political goals.

Therefore the average southerner, from Shaki to Ogoja, Oron back to Ilaro need to know the “true truth” as opposed to the “false truth” – the narrative their political leaders want them to take as the whole truth. The “Fulani” (read: the North) have no thought of taking over their lands. No agenda to “Islamise” the country and, as sure as the rains will fall, no Northerner harbours the intention to kill them.

Their leaders want them kept isolated in their cocoons through perpetual ignorance that breeds asphyxiating and debilitating fear rather than allowing them to make rapprochement with their brethren north of the Niger. To their selfish leaders, a bleeding nation has advantages.

But making the average southerner see the “light” is achievable through large-heartedness and justice. After all, Sheikh Usman Dan Fodio said in his book, Bayan Wujub ul-Hijrah alal Mukallafi, that a kingdom (nation) can endure with unbelief, but it cannot endure with injustice.

Those God has entrusted with power must make those without it feel they are also stakeholders in nation-building. No people will want to run away from a union as long as they believe they are treated justly. After all, even in America where we copied our system of governance from, there is a disparity in the number of presidents produced between the North and South, but hell has not been let loose.

Lest I Forget

The House of Representatives last week resolved to investigate the “export of 7,000 refrigerated penises” from Nigeria to China. On March 19, this year, World News Daily Report (WNDR), a satirical website with the slogan “facts don’t matter”, wrote that Chinese authorities have seized a cargo ship that sailed from Nigeria with 7221 penises.

The WNDR describes its output as being humorous or satirical. “WNDR assumes however all responsibility for the satirical nature of its articles and the fictional nature of its content,” it claims.

I thought they had media aides that would advise them about such websites.

Credit:sundiatapost

Bandits attack church, kill medical doctor, abduct many others in Kaduna

Bandits have attacked Christian worshippers at a church in Manini Tasha village, Kuriga Ward in Chukun Local Government Area of Kaduna State.
 
A report by Leadership newspapers online said the attack took place on Sunday morning and that one person,  identified as a medical doctor, was killed while an unspecified number of wworshippers were abducted by the attackers.
 
An eyewitness, who narrowly escaped the scene at Haske Baptist Church in Manini village, Mr Yakubu Bala, told the newspaper that the bandits, who were heavily armed, stormed the church and  sorrounded the worshippers at about 9am.
 
He explained that the bandits came in their number, heavily armed and began to shoot sporadically at the worshipers, who scampered for safety in different directions.
 
“Dr. Zakariah Dogo Yaro, a medical Doctor with the Kaduna State Ministry of Health was shot dead and unspecified number of people kidnapped while so many worshipers sustained varying degrees of injuries.
 
“As am talking to you now, we have not seen some of our villagers who ran into the bushes while the shootings were going on.
 
“We don’t know what’s happening that we are facing this kind of scenario in our peaceful communities. Most villagers are threatening to leave their homes because of the constant attacks on so many villages in Chukun local government,” Yakubu lamented. (News Express)

I Don’t Believe In Killing Bandits, They’re Innocent Until Proven Guilty – Defence Minister

Bashir Magashi, Minister of Defence, has said he does not support the idea of killing bandits.

Magashi was quoted as saying in aTwitterpost on Thursday by Lauretta Onochie, aide to President Muhammadu Buhari on social media.

According to Onochie, the defence minister stated that bandits are innocent until proven guilty.

He, however, said armed bandits will be eliminated.

“I don’t share d idea of killing bandits. Everyone is innocent until proven guilty But if we see a bandit, armed with dangerous weapons, his surroundings will be cleared along with him We cannot just watch them kill us without responding,” he was quoted as saying.

Mahashi’s position opposes the recent resolution of the 36 state governors, who unanimously agreed that all bandits in the forests should be eliminated.

The minister had in February told Nigerians not to “be cowards” but stand up to armed bandits.

He also recently told troops fighting insurgency to be courageous, saying they would not die by bullet if it is not their time.

2023 Election Law Bulletin: Is Adeosun or Pantami qualified to be the next President?

-P. D. Pius, Esq

It was on 14th day of September 2018, that Adeosun resigned as Minister of Finance due to the alleged NYSC Certificate forgery scandal. It was about the first time a high Nigerian government official will resign due to allegations of past wrong doing. What is of interest here is whether an allegation of past wrong doing can disqualify a person from becoming President of Nigeria under the law. Another instance is Isa Pantami who is alleged to have been the Chief Imam of the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Bauchi mosque, whose preaching directly led to the brutal murder of a 400-level student, Sunday Achi, who was the leader of the ECWA Student Ministries (ESM) on the campus.

What does the law says about allegations of wrong doing as it relates to vying for public office or occupying same? The constitution only requires that you should be Nigerian by birth, be 35 years, belong to a political party, and be able to read and write to be President. That’s all. Very simple requirement. See section 131 of CFRN. There is a but which I will tell eventually. One of such but is that, you must not be guilty of some disqualification factors like commission of certain previous Offences. The emphasis is on certain offences.

So, what offense will disqualify a person? They include:

  1. an offence involving dishonesty or fraud, or
  2. Contravention of code of conduct, or
  3. Presentation of forged certificate to INEC.

These are the offences written in the constitution. See section 137(1)(d)(e) and (j) of Constitution. With this limited provision, it can be easily argued that even previous conviction for offences of terrorism, murder, may not disqualify a candidate as it may not be an offense involving dishonesty or fraud or contravention of code of conduct. But this is not the thrust of this piece. It is left for lawyerly argument in courts.

The point of appreciation however is that the law distinguished proof of previous conviction from mere allegations. What is alleged against Adeosun and Pantami even though admitted extra judicially does not amount to conviction by court of law. The painful aspect of the law that we must all bear for the good of rule of law is that even if we all know the truth, our knowledge does not amount to proof in court.

There is a further duty on those with knowledge of the truth to either directly make a report or engage the Services of a lawyer to make a report on their behalf for the investigation, prosecution and conviction of those alleged to have committed any offense at all. Unless that is done, your knowledge of whatever truth there may be has not help the society and your knowledge alone can not operate to disqualify a person from becoming President or occupying public office.

The interesting part is that, if a person is qualified to be the President, he is invariably qualified to be a Minister. The question of personal moral judgement of having been known to have committed a wrong, avails to the individual to guide him in making voter decision in next elections or quitting the office based on personal morality.

In all of these, there is a great need for two essentials:

  1. Citizens developing the habit of reporting the Commission of public offence directly or through lawyers for greater public good, and
  2. Constitutional amendment to improve on qualification to occupy public office.

Until then, both Adeosun and Pantami are eminently qualified.

LAW TO REMEMBER
You are allowed to register your own political party and present your candidates in 2023 elections. See section 222 of CFRN.

P. D. Pius, Esq.
Abuja, Nigeria
[email protected]

New Law Empowers Lagos To Take Over Tinubu, Fashola, Ambode’s ‘Alleged Corruption Cases’ From EFCC — Report

A new law passed by the Lagos state house of assembly and signed by Babajide Sanwo-Olu, the governor, will establish an anti-corruption agency that has the “exclusive” rights to probe cases of corruption that have to do with the state, according to PUNCH report.

The agency when set up will take over cases relating to Lagos from agencies like the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC).

The law entitled ‘Lagos State Public Complaints and Anti-Corruption Commission Law’ was signed by Sanwo-Olu last week, according to the newspaper.

Investigations by the EFCC into the stewardship of Babatunde Fashola and Akinwunmi Ambode, both former governors of Lagos, are said to be in progress.

There is also a petition at the EFCC against Bola Tinubu, former Lagos governor who is believed to be nursing a presidential ambition, over alleged corruption. Not much has been heard about it.

Mudasiru Obasa, speaker of the Lagos assembly who oversaw the passage of the bill, has also been accused of corruption. The speaker was grilled by the EFCC in 2020 and had all his accounts frozen through a court order.

They all denied any wrongdoing.

Section 13(3) of the new law says: “The commission shall upon the commencement of this law take over the investigation of all anti-corruption and financial crime cases involving the finances and assets of Lagos State Government being investigated by any other agency.”

Section 13(5) provides that, “the commission shall have the power to the exclusion of any other agency or body to investigate and coordinate the investigation of corruption and financial crimes cases involving the finances and assets of the state government.”

The new agency is empowered to probe any offence under the criminal law of the state in relation to corruption and financial crimes, abuse of office, offences relating to administration of justice, obtaining by false pretences, cybercrime, fake news, interception of emails and fraudulent dealing with property debtors.

The law did not bar the house of assembly or any court from probing corruption cases.

The law also empowers the new agency to probe unexplained wealth.

Credit:thenigerialawyer

Students’ Killing: Nigeria At War, Buhari Must Seek Help — Soyinka

Nobel Laureate, Prof. Wole Soyinka on Saturday said the government of President Muhammadu Buhari must seek help as Nigeria is at war.

Soyinka spoke while reacting to the brutal killing of three of the abducted students of Greenfield University, Kaduna.

The Nobel Laureate, in a statement, said Abukakar Atiku had summed up the nation’s feeling – “this most recent savagery against our youth is heartbreaking. More than the heart is broken however, more than millions of individual hearts that still lay claim to bonds in a common humanity.”

Soyinka lamented that the already over-stretched sinews of moral restraint had been snapped off the casing of nation being, and that nothing was left but the collective wails of impotence.

“Not for the first time, what many hoped was a Natural Law of Limitations has been contemptuously, defiantly breached. We need to remind ourselves of hideous precedents. We must remember Chibok. And Dapchi. And numerous antecedents and after, unpublicized, or soon relegated to the sump of collective amnesia. The wages of impunity never diminish, on the contrary, they distend,” he said.

Soyinka stated that one’s greatest fear, with this latest feat of cowardly savagery was that the nation must brace itself for a Beslan scenario, yet strive to avoid Nigeria becoming Africa’s Cherchnya.

According to him, those who had been proven weak and incapable must learn to swallow their vain pride and seek help.

“Again, this is no new counseling, but of course the dog that will get lost no longer heeds the hunter’s whistle. I envy no one the task ahead, terminating the toxic harvest of past derelictions.

“Blame laying is for later. Right now is the question of – what needs to be done, and done urgently. We keep avoiding the inevitable, but that very unthinkable now hammers brutishly on our gates, the blood ransom arrogantly insatiable.

“This nation is at war, yet we continue to pretend that these are mere birth-pangs of a glorious entity. They are death throes. Vultures and undertakers hover patiently but with full confidence,” he stated.

Soyinka added: “The dogs of war stopped merely baying years ago. Again and again they have sunk their fangs into the jugular of this nation. The plague called COVID has met its match on the earth of some nation space once known as Nigeria.”

The Nobel Laureate said he grieved with the bereaved, but mourned even more for the youth so routinely sacrificed, burdened with uncertainty and traumatized beyond youth’s capacity to cope.

“To this government we repeat the public cry: Seek Help. Stop Improvising with Human Lives. Youth – that is, the the future – should not serve as Ritual Offering on the altar of a failing State,” he said.

Credit:thenigerialawyer

‘THANK GOD BUHARI WON 2015 ELECTION’

Inside Stuff With MARTINS OLOJA

As a spiritual person and a political analyst in this country with arrested development and where the god of the big man is his belly, I am persuaded that we should continue to thank God, the Almighty that Muhammadu Buhari, a soldier, a farmer, a politician and a Fulani big man won the 2015 presidential election.

Yes, we should continue to thank God whose strong arms alone provided a rainbow coalition of even strange bedfellows that brought President Buhari to power in 2015. I think we should for a moment translate from our natural realm to the spiritual for the purpose of this thanksgiving. I want us to ‘calm down’ and reflect on the benefits of that 2015, the year some seers said Nigeria, the hope the black nations on earth would be wiped out.

Hold your breadth, and let us thank God that we as pilgrims, have made tremendous progress that a God’s General and a spiritual man, John Bunyan hinted at in his classic, ‘The Pilgrim’s Progress’.
This purpose-driven note today is beyond a meretricious predictability when we often claim that if the taciturn and lanky army general had not won in 2015, there would have been uncontrollable violence that would have been triggered by his supporters’ spontaneous reactions throughout the country. That has been simplistic.

As we ruminate and lament over the frailties, failings and lack of concrete and measurable progress in the country today, the point I would like to drive home is that there have been some tremendous and intrinsic benefits the 2015 electoral victory of President Buhari has has brought to this country. This is beyond the violence that was prevented by the historic victory.

As I noted earlier, we should not discount the place of spirituality in political management. The God of all grace will continue to rule in the affairs of men. Though today is not a time for discussion points on the implications of low spirituality in character crisis that has markedly affected our leadership, suffice it to say that the spiritual man is always needed for a national rebirth. Come to think of it too, I have seen and read about how authentic spirituality has exalted two great nations: the United States and South Korea. The foundation of the Constitution of the U.S, for instance, was laid with solid spirituality by founding fathers who were well guided by great spiritual men. That foundation culminated in their currency with an inscription: “In God We Trust”. Liberal democrats have not been able to remove that emblem of honour and ornament of grace.

‘Governance: between the natural and the spiritual man’

The ancient word reveals that: to the natural man, the intellectual is the highest department. He may have genius for literature, poetry, painting, sculpture; but he can never transcend the sphere of mind. The natural man is he whose perceptions do not extend beyond the region of the intellect, the part of his being, which he has in common with the animal creation. The natural man is he in whom pure intellectual reason and the merely natural affections predominate.

But though the natural man’s sphere is thus limited, there is glorious fullness within the limits; the perfection of art is yet unattained; the possibilities of knowledge are far from exhausted, though the noble minds of the long ages have been occupied in study and research. We need not undervalue the natural man’s sphere, so far as it goes.

But the spiritual man enters a region altogether unknown to, and hopelessly closed to, the natural man. It is the sphere of the unseen, the eternal, the spiritual; in a word, of God and the things of God. Regeneration in the power of the Holy Ghost involves and includes an awakening of new sensibilities to Divine and eternal things. It is as if a man were endowed with some new senses, and found revealed to him what his fellow men might not know. In this higher and further sphere, man can alone find satisfaction for his full powers. It is an encircling sphere that hallows all the lesser ones in which he shares with his fellows.

It appears thus that our people in power undervalue the power of spirituality as a critical success factor in office and in power. But today, I want us to see the thanksgiving in this context of power relation as a deep spiritual thing.

And so we should thank God that General Buhari won in 2015. And here is the thing, if the then President Goodluck Jonathan had been re-elected in 2015, not many people were hopeful that he was going to be born again and expected to turn the country’s parlous state around. Most people would like to explain the victory of candidate Buhari in the context of votes cast against President Jonathan. That is some inconvenient truth that can’t be kept in a grave, anyway: The good man, Jonathan was not going to save his government from perdition.

Let’s not talk about ruling party in Nigeria at any time: only the president rules: even the law doesn’t here. And so, as I have repeatedly quoted Barack Obama here, “elections have consequences”. And the immediate consequence of a re-elected Jonathan in 2015 as we prepared for 2019 elections would have been a coalition more gargantuan than the APC lambasting the electorate that rejected the best president we would have had in General Muhammadu Buhari. So, if Buhari had been a possible candidate for 2019 after losing the 2015 election, I know the Asiwaju of Lagos and the Africa’s foremost statues-builder in Owerri and, of course, all the fanatical supporters of Buhari in most parts of the country would have artfully designed a big campaign message anchored on this rare gem called INTEGRITY of the General from Daura who would have been denied victory four times.

Certainly, we should as a nation thank the God of Knowledge for enabling us since 2015 to avoid that kind of scenario in 2019 when we should be regretting our senseless rejection of the best president we never had. It is certain that even the Owu restless Chief, the most prolific letter writer against poor governance and misrule who once fired a ‘don’t-run’ long letter to President Buhari would have joined the bandwagon of the campaigners and town-criers who would be saying, yes, we told you so… We told you to elect a good man whose body language alone would have wiped out corruption that has eaten up our land.

Yes, but for the 2015 loss of Jonathan to Buhari, we would have been told in 2019 election season that Buhari was the only Nigerian octogenarian who could manage the economy to make N1 to $1. What is more, if Buhari had lost the 2015 presidential election, the Asiwajus, the Obasanjos, the Amaechis, the el-Rufais, the Lai-Mohammeds, the Oyeguns and most especially, the Dauras, the Kingibes, etc would have been taunting us with how the man would have revived all the railways from Daura to Calabar through Lagos and Enugu. If Jonathan had rigged the election in 2015, specifically, they would have been telling us today with some swashbuckling that the notorious state oil corporation, the NNPC they had actually promised to sanitise for operational efficiency and profitability would have been a world-class focal point for Nigeria’s prosperity, especially with the President’s 40 years experience in the oil industry.

Verily, verily, they would have told us that if Buhari had won the 2015 election, electricity generation would have beaten South Africa’s more than 40,000 megawatts for 50 million people. The other consequence of that in 2019 would have been a powerful multi-party delegation to Daura begging the man to just come and use his body language to solve all our economic and political challenges since 1999.

Besides, they would have said because restructuring or federalism had been in their manifesto, the Buhari administration would have changed the constitution to reflect a real change from this convoluted unitary system to genuine federalism, a demand President Buhari rejected on January 1, 2018 and his Party, APC curiously accepted 25 days after (January 25).
There is therefore a testimony about democratisation in Nigeria, the spring of hope for the black people on earth. We have a bounden duty, a responsibility really to thank God for the 2015 election upset for Jonathan, the democratic world agreed enhanced the Majesty of Democracy in the world’s poorest continent.

In the main, the 2015 election outcome has remarkably created a new political reality for us as a nation. For one thing, the wind of change Buhari and his men advertised has blown and we have seen the anus of their hens – so clearly. Only this weekend, someone posted to a platform Buhari’s remarkable speech at the Chatham House, United Kingdom almost three years ago (February 21, 2015). An extract from the statement he made there reads:
‘…What is the difference between me and those who elected us to represent them? Absolutely nothing. Why should a Nigerian President not fly with other Nigerian public? Why do I need to embark on a foreign trip as a president with a huge crowd with public funds? Why do I need to go for foreign medical trips if we cannot make or hospital functional? Why do we need to send our children to school abroad if we cannot develop our universities to compete with foreign ones…?’

Thank God, we have seen the answers to the above rhetorical questions on presidential fleet, education and healthcare. The nation can testify to the president’s much vaunted integrity and how the New Sheriff in town’s body language has fought corruption even from the presidency to the uttermost parts of the country. We have seen the wonderful job President Buhari has done on the new-look NNPC that has wiped out fuel scarcity. The magical body language produced an interim Chairman of the arrowhead of anti-corruption crusade, Ibrahim Magu since November 2015.

The nation has seen the security situation from Borno through Benue to Taraba and Adamawa. And to all regions. Even Elder Olu Falae and other victims of Fulani herdsmen’s bloody missionary journey in Nigeria can testify to the consequences of the 2015 election that Buhari won. Never in the history of mankind has a nation’s farmers felt so patronised by a President of Fulani extraction who keeps enjoining them (farmers) to endure Fulani herdsmen’s destruction of their farms.

Now, here is a new paradigm: the internal security chief (police IGP) and the defence minister have devised a new public information strategy: blame the law and not the lawbreakers in Buhari’s new security strategy paper.
You can see why we have to thank the God of all grace for the outcome of the 2015 election – yes, the election that has opened our eyes to the fallacy called integrity, all the unfulfilled promises and all parochialism we don’t have to worry about in the next campaign for a true leader of the most populous black nation on earth.
(***This relevant article first appeared here on February 18, 2018)

Innocent Chukwuma’s death: A big loss to humanity — PRAWA

•The late Innocent C. Chukwuma

PRAWA joins the human rights community, Nigeria and his immediate family in mourning the departed kind, strategic and impactful high achiever, Mr. Innocent Chukwuma.
 
Our departed comrade, Innocent, channeled his physical, mental and intellectual resources to the cause of humanity. His contributions in different spheres of human rights protection and promotion especially to police reform in Africa and Nigeria in particular speak for themselves.
 
Innocent rose to the peak of his career and recently retired meritoriously having successfully led the Ford foundation to numerous achievements in its interventions in the African continent.
Beyond his achievements at work, his kind support to the development of many at individual and organizational levels are on record and worthy of commendation.
 
PRAWA , as an organisation is a beneficiary of the support of our dear brother Innocent who at several occasions attended and supported PRAWA’s activities. He also demonstrated his love for PRAWA and the work we do by providing us with the resources to write the history of our organisation to enable us showcase our little contributions and also for the story to serve as an encouragement to other upcoming organisation’s in terms of building the requisite resilience  and commitment required for successful and impactful engagement in development work in an environment ridden by scarce resources.
 
The Founder/Executive Director of PRAWA, Dr. Uju Agomoh testifies to the support of Innocent thus : ‘’I came in contact with our dear Comrade early in my career as a development worker and I appreciatively attest to his kind support and encouragement to me personally as I built the organisation’’
 
Our dear Comrade, a lot of positive things have been said about you from your student days of activism, your sojourn and impact at Civil Liberties Organisation (CLO) to your founding of CLEEN, NOPRIN and most recently Ford Foundation, we can only say that humanity has taken note of your positive contributions and believe that you have solidly written your footsteps on the sands of time.
We therefore pray that posterity remains kind to you and the family you left behind.
May the Almighty rest your beautiful soul and may your supportive wife, beloved children and the entire Chukwuma family be comforted and consoled.
 
Signed:
 
Ogechi Ogu Esq
Deputy Director,
PRAWA.

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