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African scientists listing: Nigerians lead the pack

… 6 of 24 notables make the finals

 

Days after a Nigerian lady made headlines following her appointment as a  minister in the United Kingdom, Nigerians are yet blazing a trail as six men and women have been recorded among 24 notable scientist in Africa for 2019.

The six specialists emerged in the Third Class of Next Einstein Forum (NEF) fellows that had 24 from the entire continent.

With six openings dominated by these experts, Nigeria completely leads the continental pack that featured about 14 countries.

All, under 42 years, have research and innovations that are contributing to solve Africa’s and the world’s most pressing challenges.

An initiative of the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), the NEF will award the NEF Fellows at its NEF Global Gathering 2020 in Nairobi, Kenya on 10 March 2020, under the patronage of President Uhuru Kenyatta. The NEF Fellows will continue the tradition of presenting their groundbreaking research at the global gathering.

“I am excited to announce the 3rd class of NEF Fellows for two reasons. The first is that we are almost at parity, with 11 women in the class. The second is the variety of fields and countries from where the Fellows come from.

“The selected Fellows are doing cutting-edge research in renewable energy, nanomaterials and nanotechnology, food security, precision medicine, health systems, climate science and urban planning.

“Also a first for the Fellows cohort is the two social scientists selected in this class. We strongly believe their current and future discoveries will solve global challenges and we are excited to introduce you to them,” said Thierry Zomahoun, Founder and Chair of the Next Einstein Forum and President and CEO of the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS).

NEF Fellows are selected by an International Scientific Program Committee, using a rigorous process that comprises academic and scientific merit, a strong publication record, patents, awards and a track record of funds independently raised for research.

Fellows are also required to demonstrate the relevance of their research or innovations to humanity’s grand challenges, as well as a passion for raising Africa’s scientific profile and inspiring the next generation of scientific leaders.

“We are tremendously pleased to welcome the new class to the growing NEF Community of Scientists, and the Thirty-five Fellows that preceded this cohort.

“This Class was selected in record timing because of the quality of their profiles and we look forward to their contributions to our foresight work and public engagement programs like Africa Science Week,” said Dr Youssef Travaly, Vice President of Science, Innovation and Partnerships.

The second class has been at the forefront of groundbreaking research in Blockchain for micro-credits, bioinformatics for improving agricultural outputs, non-invasive malaria detection among other innovations.

Several Fellows received million-dollar awards for their research. NEF Fellows lead the editing of the NEF’s Scientific African journal which is on its fourth volume since March 2018.

In recognition of their achievements and scientific excellence, three fellows have joined the NEF’s International Scientific Programme Committee.

Meet the 2019-2021 NEF Fellows

Dr. Badre Abdselam (Morocco) seeks to contribute to the design and implementation of regional policies on young scientists’ intentional mobility within Africa to optimize brain circulation.

Dr. Ademola Adenle (Nigeria) is leading research in science and technology policy in addressing sustainable development challenges such as climate change, food insecurity, energy and health innovation in Africa.

Dr. Fanelwa Ajayi (South Africa) seeks to develop various nanoparticles particularly with the use of edible substances, such as fruits and vegetables and finding additional applications for them.

Dr. Daniel Akinyele (Nigeria) is immersed in unveiling deeper insights into planning, developing and managing new electrification systems for energy-poor communities using the social-technical-economic-environmental-policy, or STEEP.

Dr. Zaheer Allam (Mauritius)investigates the dynamics shaping urban life in the Anthropocene to better build policies enhancing both livability and economic levels in future cities, set to host the majority of humans on earth.

Dr. Ibrahim Cissé (Niger) is interested in developing high-resolution methods of microscopy that go directly inside living cells, and single bio-molecules which could decode human genome from DNA into RNA.

Dr. Menattallah Elserafy (Egypt)studies DNA repair mechanisms, working to understand cellular processes which deciphered will change diagnostics and pave roads for personalized therapies.

Dr. Obidimma Ezezika (Nigeria) is studying processes that help contribute to developing new industrial models for effectively taking health interventions to scale in sub-Saharan Africa.

Dr. Jesse Gitaka (Kenya) works on malaria elimination, prompt diagnosis and management of sub-clinical maternal bacterial infections that eliminate stillbirths, prematurity, maternal and newborn sepsis and mortality.

Dr. Alpha Keita (Guinea) hopes to develop, together with his team in the Guinea and France, the reservoirs of viruses to better understand the natural history of Ebola virus spread.

Dr. Agnes Kiragga (Uganda) hopes to merge data science and machine learning methods to available “large data” and existing health records to predict and prevent HIV among high-risk groups in Africa.

Dr. Eric Lontchi (Cameroon)investigates ways of combating the burgeoning epidemic of obesity and diabetes, hoping to uncover new insights into the pathogenesis of and potential treatments for diabetes.

Dr. Salome Maswime (South Africa)leads a research initiative to scale up the implementation of the perinatal problem identification program model to four other healthcare systems in Africa.

Dr. Blesssing Mbabie (Nigeria) seeks to cover the real-time status of antimicrobial resistance and social factors that drive it, discovering natural drugs with high potential inhibitors of the antimicrobial resistance mechanism.

Dr. Ebele Mogo (Nigeria) is involved in research that aims to transform societal systems that recognize African contextual realities when designing healthy communities and preventing non-communicable diseases.

Dr. Vidushi Neergheen-Bhujun (Mauritius) is determined to connect the dots between the role of functional food and cancer prevention.

Dr. Marian Nkansah (Ghana) focuses on developing public knowledge on toxic chemicals from unusual places, and the associated risk on local communities, strengthening the intersection of scientific evidence and policy.

Dr. Eucharia Nwaichi (Nigeria) leads research projects that aim to find sustainable and safe sanitation strategies for the remediation of petroleum-impacted environments in the Niger Delta.

Dr. Cecil Ouma (Kenya) leverages current research on energy materials and associated technologies, with hope to innovate cheap and small-scale off-grid technologies for rural and peri-urban settlements in Africa.

Dr. Dyllon Randall (South Africa)hopes to change our modern sanitation systems to focus on resource recovery rather than mere treatment, moving communities to rethink “waste” as valuable resources.

Dr. Samson Rwahwire (Uganda) is using his knowledge of material science and nanotechnology to modify bitumen for road construction utilizing green nanoscience as a crosslinker for plastic waste.

Dr. Cheikh Sarr (Senegal) is interested in developing a prototype of a self-driven vehicle, equipped by a lot of sensors networks in order to facilitate the mobility of people with disabilities.

Dr. Geoffrey Siwo (Kenya) hopes to combine artificial intelligence with genetic data and scientific knowledge as a means of accelerating the discovery of fundamental principles that could enable equitable development of precision medicine.

Dr. Sara Suliman (Sudan), co-inventor of a four-gene biomarker, investigates why genes involved in electrolyte regulation across mammalian cell membranes might confer susceptibility to the world’s deadliest pathogen: Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Dr. Jessica Thorn (Namibia) uses social-ecological system modelling and participatory scenario planning to investigate and measure the impact of development corridors in land use, livelihoods, ecosystem, and social coherence.

BY PAUL TENTENA

Read more: https://punchng.com/6-things-to-know-about-nigerian-appointed-uk-minister-for-children-and-families/

 

5 Legal Tips for Small Businesses and Startups

By Eyal Lifshitz

The economy today is moving faster than ever. Given the ubiquity of cloud-based solutions in the market, relatively low barriers to entry and a surplus of capital available to aspiring entrepreneurs, full speed ahead is your only choice. Anything slower, and someone else will pass you.

Related: 10 Questions to Ask Before Hiring a Small-Business Attorney

Yet even with these market conditions, potential roadblocks remain, and every business owner needs to tackle them. From the beginning, your business strategy should satisfy the legal requirements of your industry. After all, no matter how great your business strategy, it can’t be executed if you’re operating outside legal bounds. The very well-being of your business depends on giving this building block the time, attention and investment it deserves — and at the early stages.

Here are five tips for crafting a legal strategy in your fledgling organization:

1. Budget more for legal spend than you think you need. 

Don’t underestimate your legal expenses. Legal fees could end up being a large upfront investment when you start your business. In my experience, these fees always end up being more than anticipated due to the constant back and forth, legal complexity and other factors. For this reason I recommend giving yourself enough of a buffer in your budgeting for these services. Also, make sure you consult with your attorney to estimate the total legal fees at the onset.

On top of that, you also need to pay for license fees, license filing fees, bonds and more. It can be very helpful to speak with other entrepreneurs who deal with similar legal challenges, to determine a better estimate of those costs. At the end of the day, budget wisely so you don’t have to dip into funds that could have been put toward other business objectives.

2. Assume you need twice as much time as you anticipate.

When the idea for your business comes to you and you see a market need that is not being fulfilled, you want to get cracking right away. But getting your legal ducks in a row can take time, so plan ahead. When we started BlueVine, it took us a full year to obtain our lender license. During that time, we had to work on a modified basis to operate within our legal bounds. Make sure you know which licenses you need, to begin operating, and take into account the time needed to acquire those permits.

Read more:https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/245438

What police must obtain from any person that arests a suspect

Daily Law Tips (Tip 382) by Onyekachi Umah, Esq., LLM. ACIArb(UK)

This tip is better titled as “What Police Must Obtain From Any Person That Arrests A Suspect and Hands Such Suspect to Police”.
Thought any human being in Nigeria, has powers and rights to arrest a suspect in Nigeria, such suspect must immediately be handed over to a police officer or taken to the nearest police station. 
When any person hands over an arrested suspect to police, the police officer must obtain the some information from the person that made the arrest and same must be entered into the Crime Diary once the suspect is taken to a police station. Below are the information that must be obtained from any person that made an arrest;

1. Name of such person 
2. Residential Address and 
3. Other particulars of such person
4. Date, Time and Circumstances of the arrest such a person made
5. Written Witness Statement of facts and circumstances of the arrest made by such a person.

My authorities are sections 23(4) and (5), 494 and 495 of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015 and other similar laws across States in Nigeria.

#CriminalJusticeMonday 
#DailyLawTips
#SabiLaw
#LearnNigerianLaws

 

Feel free to reach the author, ask questions or make inquiries on this topic or any other via [email protected] or [email protected] or +2348037665878.

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This publication is the writer’s view not a legal advice and does not create any form of relationship. You may reach the writer for more information.

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FIDA, NAPTIP task Nigerians on human trafficking

… say trafficking in persons is not only a transnational but also a domestic issue.

The National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) on Tuesday reiterated its stance against Human Trafficking and Child Abuse. In an event at Abuja to commemorate the 2019 World Day Against Human Trafficking and Child Abuse with the theme ‘ CALL YOUR GOVERNMENT TO ACTION,’ the agency once again stirred hearts with its call on all to join hands with government to fight the evil of Human Trafficking and Child Abuse.

Participants at the well attended event were sensitized on the scourge of human trafficking globally and in Nigeria.  Top government officials and the diplomatic community were also engaged on the need to intensify efforts in eradicating human trafficking in Nigeria.

Members of the International Federation of Women Lawyer (FIDA) and several senior members of the bar were in attendance.

 

Earlier, the International Federation of Women Lawyer (FIDA), Abuja had issued a press statement warning that trafficking in persons and child abuse are grave Human Rights Violations that affects the family which is the core of the  society.

FIDA Abuja in the statement signed jointly by its Chairperson, Rekia Rachael Adejo-Andrew and Mojirayo Ogunlana-Nkanga, Public Relations Officer disclosed that children account for one third of the victims of human trafficking worldwide, while women and girls make up 80% of the global trafficking.

“Today the 30th day of July 2019 is the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons and Child Abuse.  The United Nation’s General Assembly by resolution A/RES/68/192, in 2013, designated this day as the World Day against Trafficking in Persons. This resolution declared that such a day was necessary to “raise awareness of the situation of victims of human trafficking and for the promotion and protection of their rights.”

“Trafficking in persons is the criminal exploitation of children, women and men for various purposes including forced labour, forced marriages, slavery and sexual exploitation. It is a crime frowned at under our Nigerian laws including the Constitution, Child’s Rights Act, Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act (VAPP Act), National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) Act, Criminal and Penal codes, etc. Trafficking in persons and child abuse involves grave Human Rights Violations that affects the family which is the core of the Nigerian society. As a result of trafficking, immeasurable pain have been suffered by families. Some have experienced shame and stigma while others have been ridiculed from the impact of trafficking. Some victims of human trafficking have experienced devastating psychological effects during and after their trafficking experience. Many survivors end up experiencing post-traumatic stress, difficulty in relationships, depression, memory loss, anxiety, fear, guilt, shame, and other severe forms of mental trauma.

“One obvious fact is that trafficking in persons is a very lucrative business for its peddlers. It has been reported that millions of victims fall into the hands of traffickers lured by deceit and fake promises. This is the reality in Nigeria as victims in search of greener pastures have fallen prey to these predators, who majorly subject them to commercial sex exploitation and forced economic exploitation, including domestic work, agriculture and other economic activities.

“Trafficking in persons is not only a transnational issue but also a domestic one that has eaten deep into every strata of the Nigerian society. It was reported in the 2018 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime(UNODC) Global Report on Trafficking in Persons that trafficking happens all around us as the share of persons trafficked within their own country has doubled in recent years to 58 per cent of all detected victims. This has become a very big global issue hence a need to intensify steps in advocating and raising awareness against human trafficking and child abuse.

“Furthermore, In line with our core mandate of advocating for the welfare of women and children, FIDA (Nigeria) Abuja branch has been and remains a relevant stakeholder in advocating for the eradication of trafficking in persons and child abuse. We are aware that often times women and girls constitute a large number of the victims of this scourge.
In September 2015, the world adopted the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and embraced goals and targets on trafficking in persons. These goals call for an end to trafficking and violence against children; as well as the need for measures against human trafficking, and they strive for the elimination of all forms of violence against and exploitation of women and girls. Furthermore, according to the report of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), children account for one third of the victims of human trafficking worldwide, and women and girls for some 80% of the global trafficking.

“All these are within our mandate as an organization and we stand out to condemn every form of trafficking, especially of women and children.

“This year, we join the world in commemorating this day and call the Nigerian government to action. It needs to do more to protect its citizens and take more proactive steps to eradicate poverty and unemployment. The state of the Nigerian economy has led a lot of its citizens to take detrimental steps to promote trafficking as it has been reported that most people willingly submit to exploitative relationships for economic reasons. Thus, it has a lot to do especially in the area of education, providing adequate support for its citizens and generally achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
“We also call other stakeholders to action. FIDA (Nigeria) Abuja branch is committed to working with other stakeholders whether in Government, Nongovernmental, Civil society, Private sector, National and International, in executing projects to raise awareness against this heinous crime. FIDA (Nigeria) Abuja branch has been visibly and actively carrying out sensitization projects to schools to educate children on their rights and awareness against trafficking in persons and we are looking forward to continuing with this project especially to local communities and Internally displaced Persons (IDP) camps within Abuja, where such activities are prevalent.
“FIDA (Nigeria) Abuja branch stands against trafficking in persons (particularly women and children) and condemn very strongly every form of child abuse.
#HumanTrafficking
#EndHumanTrafficking

“Thank you.”

 

Ministerial appointment: Atiku lauds British Prime Minister Johnson on appointment of Nigeria’s Olukemi Badenoch

(Press statement) I commend and celebrate British Prime Minister, Mr. Boris Johnson, for appointing a British citizen of Nigerian heritage as a minister in his government. 

Your cabinet has a lot to teach the world. With an average age of 47, it is the UK’s youngest ever cabinet, and with over 25% minority representation, it is one of the world’s most diverse governments. It is also a gender balanced administration, with 24% female representation. Putting together such a well represented government is a testament to your ability to connect, include and unite. 

Like I said in both my private and public messages to you, I am confident that under your leadership, Anglo-Nigerian relationships will be greatly strengthened.

Let me also congratulate Mrs. Olukemi Olufunto Badenoch on her appointment as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Children and Families. I have repeatedly said that Nigerians, especially her youth, are natural leaders, with advanced intellect and abilities. I said this when I congratulated Kelechi (Kaycee) Madu on being made a minister in Canada and Mrs. Badenoch only corroborates my assertions. 

I urge Nigerians all over the world to note that global leaders acknowledge that we are hardworking people, with a community spirit that we take wherever we go. Nigerian youths are not lazy as is shown from these appointments, and I look forward to the day that we can show by our youth representation in Nigeria’s government, that they are as appreciated at home as they are abroad.

Atiku Abubakar 
Presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party and Vice President of Nigeria, 1999-2007

The Guardian (UK) had reported that Britain’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson, appointed Olukemi Olufunto Badenoch, aged 39, as Children and Families Minister, as part of his government reshuffle. Badenoch is a British Conservative politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Saffron Walden.

She was born in Wimbledon, London to Nigerian parents. Her childhood was spent in Lagos and the United States. She moved to the United Kingdom at the age of 16. She has been the MP for Saffron Walden since 2017 after replacing Nadhim Zawahi.

She once told MPs in Parliament about her own experiences of poverty and how she used to do her homework by candlelight.

A software and IT engineer, Badenoch studied systems engineering at Sussex University and also has a law degree. She has worked in the banking sector for Coutts and RBS and is a mother of two.

Tweeting about her appointment, Badenoch @KemiBadenoch posted on 29 July: “Thank you for all good wishes and kind messages of support received. I also look forward to working not just with @Conservatives colleagues but cross-party and grateful for the warm welcome from @TracyBrabin and @Steve ReedMP who no doubt will be keeping me on my toes!”

The minister’s responsibilities include early years policy, including inspection and regulation. Her portfolio includes delivery of 30 hours free childcare offer, special educational needs including high needs funding, safeguarding in schools and disadvantaged pupils – including pupil premium and pupil premium plus.

In her 2017 maiden speech as MP, the daughter of a GP and a physiology professor, described the vote for Brexit as “the greatest ever vote of confidence in the project of the United Kingdom”.

(The Guardian)

Disobeying Court Order can NEVER be in public interest: How the AGF misapplied the legal principle in Dokubo v. FRN

According to the Punch,  during the ongoing ministerial screening exercise of the newly appointed Ministers by President Buhari at the floor of the Senate, the immediate past Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF), Abubakar Malami (SAN), was asked why he decides to disobey court orders by refusing to see to the release of persons who have been granted bail by courts of competent of jurisdiction. The Learned Senior Advocate was quoted as saying, in his response, as follows:

“I concede that I have a responsibility as AGF to protect individual rights but looking at the provisions of Section 174 of the Constitution, I want to state further that the Office of the AGF is meant to protect public interest and where the individual interests conflicts with the public interest of 180 million Nigerians that are interested in having this country integrated must naturally prevail and I think that position has been stated by the apex Court in the case of Asari Dokubo v. Federal Republic of Nigeria that when an individual interest conflicts with public interest, the public interest will naturally prevail.”

Section 174 of the Constitution

Under Section 174(1) (a)-(c) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), the AGF is empowered to institute and undertake criminal proceedings against any person before any court of law in Nigeria (except court-martial); to take over and continue any such criminal proceedings; and to discontinue any such criminal proceedings.

Section 174(3) further provided that the AGF shall exercise the above powers having regard to public interest, the interest of justice and the need to prevent abuse of legal process.

The Principle in Asari Dokubo v. Federal Republic of Nigeria**

The famous Alhaji Mujahid Dokubo-Asari, was a one-time leader of the Niger Delta Peoples Salvation Front (NDSF) but now leader, Niger Delta Peoples Volunteer Force (NDPVF). He is also a member, Pro-National Conference Organisation. He and his men, sometime ago, were alleged to have threatened to take-up arms against the Nigerian Government. The Association was said to have also revealed its plan to cause civil disorder that would lead to the overthrow of the Government. Alhaji Dokubo was subsequently arrested by the Police and taken to Court on a five-count charge of conspiracy, treasonable felony, forming, managing and assisting in managing and unlawful society, publishing of false statement, and being a member of an unlawful society. On 6th of October, 2005, Alhaji Dokubo, was arraigned before the Federal High Court, Abuja Division. He pleaded not guilty to all the 5 counts. On the same day, his counsel, Mr. Festus Keyamo SAN, moved his application praying the trial court to admit Alhaji Dokubo to bail. The learned trial Judge refused to grant him bail. Alhaji Dokubo was dissatisfied and appealed to the Court of Appeal which dismissed the appeal. Further dissatisfied, he appealed to Supreme Court. Mr. Keyamo SAN argued on his behalf that the Court of Appeal was wrong when it reached a conclusion that there was acceptable evidence of threat to national security by the Appellant, Alhaji Dokubo; and that assuming (without conceding) that the case filed revealed a strong case of threat to national security on the face of it, that same cannot suspend the right to bail as enshrined in section 35 of the 1999 Constitution.

Read more: https://stephenlegal.ng/disobeying-court-order-can-never-be-in-public-interest-how-the-agf-misapplied-the-legal-principle-in-dokubo-v-frn/

African instituted same-sex marriages

By Ben Adigwe

In the realm of religion, there is a genre of Christian churches called the African instituted churches. Their unique characteristics include wearing white garments while worshiping, deep belief in visions, burning of candles of various colours, sacrifices and prayers. Christianity, under this genre is presented in a way the traditional African mind would appreciate and accept. The traditional African mindset is one that believes in consulting oracles to enquire about the source of his problems and receiving instructions on how to solve the problem in the form of sacrifices to appease the gods. Even the Jewish historian Josephus says that when Ethiopia invaded ancient Egypt and routed its army, oracles were consulted which recommended that Moses be entrusted with the command of the royal troops. He went ahead and defeated the Ethiopians. On this formula the African instituted churches have leveraged on.

The introduction of the Bill against same- sex marriage in the Senate by Senator Domingo Obende, and the subsequent assent to it by ex -President Goodluck Jonathan,   generated a lot of verbal war from both sides of the sexual divide. The verbal battle failed to notice a genre of same- sex; one that could be termed an African instituted same-sex marriage –embedded in some of our culture and customs. For this discussion on it, I will take my Delta Ibo speaking area otherwise called the Anioma people as a prototype. This glorious geographical area has produced a plethora of legendary  personalities  like the  cerebral  professor Pat Utomi, Demas Nwoko whose artistic and architectural works are reference points all over the world, Professor Zulu Sofola, the  first female professor of drama in Africa, the desert warrior  Newton Jibunor who conquered the Sahara desert with the aim   of drawing attention to desertification, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo –Iweala, of the world Bank Fame, my uncle, the dogged Dr. Benjamin Okwumabua who, when the  country was still asleep, arrived American with just 10 Dollars in his pockets and eventually  became a millionaire  and President of Watson industries, a multimillion Dollars company, a feat that Ebony magazinegraphically captured, Dr. S. W. Martins who as far back as 1920 had earned a Bachelors and masters Degree in American (even before the equally legendary Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe) to become the first Nigerian graduate of an American university  and first African US commissioned officer (He was the founder of the pilgrim Baptist Mission ), Ken E. Mozia S.A.N, the election petition guru and astute lawyer, and the legendary hot headed Major Kaduna Nzeogwu whose activities was the traceable cause of the Nation’s civil war, to mention but a few denizens from that region who in the words of Godfrey Chaucer are “well bred and well read” .

In this Anioma area, there exist a custom where a woman is allowed to “marry” another woman by paying her bride price and fulfilling other cultural requirements. This happens when a woman who cannot bear her own children and is wealthy enough would “marry” another young prolific woman to bear kids for her. Under this arrangement, the wealthy woman pays another woman’s bride price and she would move in to live with her as wife. Men are allowed to come in and sleep with the prolific woman only with the understanding that the kids produced therefrom would belong to the wealthy woman.

In the eyes of the law, this practice is not legal. It is repugnant to natural justice, equity and good conscience.  Indeed, in the seminal case of Edet V-Essien (1932) 11 N.L.R. 47, it was held that a custom which denied a biological father of his child is repugnant to  natural justice, equity and good conscience, and therefore cannot be upheld. In spite of the above position, this customary practice has persisted; revealing clearly that it is not always easy to change people’s deep beliefs by merely enactment of law. In the course of my humble professional career, I have personally come across such practices.

In one of those cases at Issele-Uku, a Kinsman of one of such rich women that married a younger woman protested, contending that the offspring of that union would not inherit from their fatherland. Passions were high and the police were invited. The young man ended up being charged for conduct likely to cause a breach of the peace.  In another sad case which I had the rare privilege of prosecuting, a wealthy woman who could not bear kids went and “married” a prolific younger woman. She paid the bride- price of the younger woman and performed all the required marriage rites and the younger woman moved into her house. A certain young man was attracted and started sleeping with the young woman. Several children resulted therefrom.

Read more: https://benadigwe.com/blog/2019/03/02/same-sex/

Omu Of Anioma: Meet Nigerian Female Monarch Who Can Only Marry A Woman

Nigeria’s Federal Executive Council on January 18, 2007 approved a law, Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act (SSMPA)2006, prohibiting same sex marriages. Today Nigeria recognizes neither same-sex marriages nor civil unions for same-sex couples. On January 7, 2014, former president, Goodluck Jonathan, signed the Bill into law.  Punishments are severe, ranging from 10 to 14 years in prison. But the snag here is that some cultures in Nigeria allow for same sex marriages though the relationship might not be sexual. Here is an interesting story about one.

The Omu of Anioma, Martha Dunkwu, is a revered traditional ruler of Anioma land, which covers nine local government areas in Delta State. Anioma people are the Igbo located in Delta, who are separated from the Igbo in the South-East by the River Niger. Dunkwu tells OCHEI MATTHEW about the historical background of the Omu, its spirituality and others

 

What has been the most interesting part of being the monarch?

The most interesting part is the fact that the throne is indigenous to Anioma people. The two titles of Omu: Omu queen mother and Eze Nwayi (queen). Our forefathers’ intention was for the Omu to be a queen in charge of women. So, you find out that when I go all over the country, people look at me as if I’m a TV screen or movie star because they had not seen such before. Our former governor, Chief James Ibori, wrote me a goodwill message when I celebrated my 50th birthday, 14 years ago. He said I brought feasibility to this ancient institution. As a media person, I brought that to this institution. So, it has been interesting going all over the world because they didn’t know there is a part of Africa where their forefathers had decided 700 years ago that a woman must occupy this throne and play her part for the community to move forward. So sometimes at events, I’m the only female at a setting dominated by men.

What were you doing before you became the Omu?

I was a media practitioner. I studied in England, the United States of America and returned 35 years ago. I was a media consultant for the late Oba of Benin, His Royal Majesty, Omo n’Oba n’Edo Uku Akpolokpolo Erediauwa, of blessed memory and the late Orodje of Okpe. At some point, I consulted for the Asagba of Asaba and about seven traditional rulers. I was in the consultancy business but when I became the Deputy Omu, I decided that the best thing was to start working for traditional rulers. I was Deputy Omu for three years and became substantive Omu for 17 years, so I have done the work of Omu for 20 years now.

How much do you miss your old life?

No, I don’t miss my old life at all. I must confess that what I am doing is the physical manifestation of spiritual conclusion. So, once God has decided on a matter, you cannot miss anything because that’s the intention of God.

How did you feel when you got to know that you would become the traditional ruler?

Well, initially I was apprehensive because in the past, Omus were women in their early 80s and 90s and as you are aware, Omu doesn’t get married. And if you are married, once you become Omu, you must leave your marital home. However, I was not married so I didn’t have any issue with having to leave my husband. I wasn’t quite sure of how I would handle it but when I was convinced that it was the intention of God, I took it upon myself to do the right thing and I will continue to do to the right thing.

Read more: https://sundiatapost.com/omu-of-anioma-meet-nigerian-female-monarch-who-can-only-marry-a-woman/

The UNN electric car and other matters

By Oguwike Nwachuku

President Muhammadu Buhari sent the list of 43 ministerial nominees to the Senate for screening and confirmation on Tuesday, July 23.

By Wednesday, July 24 and Thursday, July 25 the screening was ongoing.

In the coming days, hopefully, Nigerians will know what portfolio is assigned to each minister in the federal cabinet.

Meanwhile, different reactions and interpretations greet the nominees.

Some regard the men and women as Buhari’s campaign team, others say much is not expected from them as their faces betray their already known pedigrees.

The People’s Democratic Party (PDP) dismissed the list as uninspiring and without hope for a better Nigeria under Buhari.

Women and feminism advocates also knock a ministerial nomination list that contains only seven women out of 43. They feel shortchanged.

On the screening, I reserve my comment on the “take a bow” or what some people call “carry go” canticle for reasons that are only important to the senate.

I worry because the “take a bow” chant denies Nigerians the opportunity to truly and critically evaluate the nominees’ capacity to field questions, some of which may border on the responsibility that would be thrust on them as ministers.

A friend of mine who mocked the “take a bow” mantra actually suggested that the senate would have invited all 43 nominees at the same time, ask them to “take a bow” and go and serve Nigerians based on their consciences rather than wasting our precious time with the manner of questions, observations and distractions that go with the screening.

The ministerial nominee list was not the only critical thing that attracted the attention of Nigerians during the week.

There was also the fatal protest in Abuja on Monday, July 22 by the Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN).

The group protested the continued incarceration of their leader, Ibrahim El-ZakyZaky, even after a court ordered his bail. Buhari and his administration think otherwise.

During the protest, the Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP) in charge of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Police Command, Umar Bebel, and a reporter with Channels Television, Precious Owolabi, were killed.

Several others received injuries.

The police said they are prosecuting 54 people allegedly behind the mayhem, which also led to the destruction of property worth millions of naira and vehicles belonging to the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA).

It was a painful death for the Bebel and Owolabi families whose loved ones, Umar and Precious, could have been hit by stray bullets.

Precious was doing his National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) programme with Channels. He was buried on Thursday in Kaduna and sombre best describes the mood of family and friends who witnessed the rite of passage.

Read more:https://www.thenicheng.com/the-unn-electric-car-and-other-matters/

What level of cleanliness must be maintained in factories in Nigeria?

DAILY LAW TIPS (Tip 379) By Onyekachi Umah, Esq., LLM. ACIArb(UK)

All factories in Nigeria are regulated by the Factories Act. There is a compulsory level of minimum cleanliness that must be attained and marinated by all factories across Nigeria. 
Every factory in Nigeria, must;
1. Be free from effluvia arising from any drain or sanitary convenience or nuisance.
2. Have daily method of removing dirts from floors, passages and workrooms
3. Have a weekly method of washing or sweeping floors of every workroom 
4. Have a method of yearly cleaning with hot water and soap or other suitable method, of inside walls, partitions, ceiling tops, sides and passages where they have smooth impervious surface. 
5. Have in every 5 years, the repainting or revarnishing of inside walls, partitions, ceiling tops, sides and passages where they have oil painted or varnished surface and a hot water and soap wash in every 12 years.
6. Have in every 12 years, whitewashing or colour-washing of inside walls, partitions, ceiling tops, sides and passages where they are not oil painted or varnished surface.
Note, it is only the Director of Factories that can waive or declare any cleaning method as inappropriate and can only declare such via a gazette. 
Not adhering to the cleanliness procedures above is an offence punishable with fine of #500.00 and or imprisonment for not more than 3 months and an extra #100.00 for each day that such violation continues after conviction.

My authorities are sections 7, 70, 88 and 89 of the Factories Act, 1987.

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