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BAR LEADERS PROFFER ROADMAP FOR LAW SCHOOL, LEGAL PROFESSION

Bar leaders and academics at the weekend stressed the need to leverage alumni networks for the development of legal education and law practice.

Speaking on the theme, “Alumni Networks and the Development of the Legal Profession in Nigeria” at a virtual conference hosted by the Nigeria Law School Class of 1989, a leading presidential candidate in the forthcoming Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) National Elections, Dr. Babatunde Ajibade SAN, made a strong case for the transformation of the Nigerian Law School Alumni Network into a world class framework.

Citing Harvard, Cambridge, Oxford university alumni as examples, Ajibade observed that alumni networks have been able to deploy huge human and material resources to boost the development of their alma mater, adding that “the situation should not be different for the Nigerian Law School that has produced distinguished personalities rendering invaluable services to humanity across the globe.”

The Chairman of the Counsel of Legal Education (CLE), Chief Emeka Ngige SAN, commended the management of the Nigerian Law School for deploying e-learning facilities to avoid interruption of lectures despite the COVID-19 pandemic. He also applauded the Nigerian Law School Class of 1989 for the e-learning platform donated to the school, adding that it would “go a long way to enhance remote learning for Nigerian Law School students.”

The Secretary to the Council of Legal Education & Director of Administration, Nigerian Law School, Mrs. Elizabeth Max-Uba enumerated the needs of the campuses of the school and appealed to the different alumni classes to help reposition the Law School campuses as befitting academic environments for the training of lawyers.

Speaking in the same vein, the Director General of the Nigerian Law School, Professor Isa Chiroma SAN urged alumni classes to “come to the aid of the Nigerian Law School in order to restore its lost glory.”

Contributing to the discourse, Mr. A. U. Mustapha SAN advised the coalescing of all Law School alumni classes into a single and formidable alumni association to enable better management and communication. He stated that this would spur the growth of the institution.

The Chairman of the Nigerian Law School Class of 1989, Mr. Emeka Albert explained that the soon-to-be-rolled-out multi-dimensional e-platform built by the Class includes an Alumni module that enables alumni members to engage and interact.

According to the leading justice sector reform consultant, “Lawyers need only to register with their call year and the system will group members according to year of call, making it possible for members to engage with their classmates and organise themselves into alumni associations just like the Class of ’89 and a few other Classes have done.”

COVID-19 and the renewed hope of School reopening in Nigeria, By Isaac N. Obasi

As the dust raised by the news of the Federal Government reversal of its earlier decision to reopen schools for examination classes in primary 6, JSS3 and SSS3, is yet to settle down, the Minister of State for Education Hon. Chukwuemeka Nwajiuba issued a statement last Friday, 17 July 2020 that offered a ray of hope for school reopening. According to the statement, the government has given “school owners in the country up to July 29, 2020, to meet specific guidelines towards the reopening of schools at a date to be announced in due course” (See Vanguard, July 17, 2020). 

The announcement of this deadline to meet the necessary safety guidelines for reopening of schools is a major policy shift from the earlier position that the condition is not yet safe to reopen schools.  The deadline also, is a positive signal or renewed hope towards the resumption of pupils and students in examination classes this year. The Vanguard newspaper captured this positive nature of the development with the caption: ‘COVID-19: FG to review decision on school resumption’. This column sees such a review as the way to go if the future of 1.5 million Nigerian future leaders is not to be truncated. 

It will be recalled that in our previous two-part article which called for the reopening of schools for the examination classes, we maintained that it appeared that the Federal Government had not prepared well enough to warrant reopening schools with a large measure of confidence. Consequently, we maintained that the Federal Government should be proactive enough to put safety measures in place in line with the guidelines issued by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) which are necessary conditions for a safe resumption of schools. We decried the simplistic statement that the conditions are not safe yet to reopen schools, as part of the reasons (aside the community transmission of the virus) for the unsafe condition, is lack of safety measures in the schools. The presence of safety measures is part of making the condition safe for the reopening of schools.

The wait and do-nothing approach (reflected in the condition is not yet safe statement) means that unless the deadly coronavirus (COVID-19) is completely exterminated, the schools will not be reopened. The better approach we argued, was to put all safety measures in place against the possibility of spreading the virus among the students, and after which, to go ahead and selectively reopen schools beginning with the examination classes. The pupils and students will have all the spaces in the schools to permit physical distancing during the examinations. If this approach is not followed and the examinations are postponed till next year 2021 for example, the two sets of examination classes would be competing for spaces thereby making physical distancing difficult to maintain.     

It is heartening to note that the details of the statement issued last Friday show that the Federal Government has adopted a proactive approach of doing-something and putting safety measures in place before reopening of schools. It is necessary to provide more details of the statement by the Honourable Minister here before making further analysis on the subject under discussion. Since many of the newspapers reported almost the same thing, we are making a summary of the report by one newspaper namely Leadership newspaper (18 July 2020) as follows:

The Minister of State for Education, Hon Chukwuemeka Nwajiuba, said that the government has developed and circulated guidelines for the reopening of schools after consulting widely in collaboration with Federal Ministry of Health, Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), the Education in Emergencies Working Group. He therefore urged schools to undertake self-assessment and send feedback to state ministries of education, not later than 29 July 2020. Thereafter he said consultations with relevant stakeholders would be held to review the situation and decide on a specific date for reopening or otherwise.YOU MAY LIKE

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The minister said further, that having taken the painful but necessary decision not to reopen schools without necessary preparations to ensure the safety of students and teachers, the Federal Ministry of Education had continued consultations with stakeholders, and a mechanism to assess and monitor compliance shall be put in place.

Continuing the minister said, since Tuesday last week (14 July 2020), the ministry had consulted widely with stakeholders in the sector, including commissioners of education in all the states of the federation, the Association of Private School Owners of Nigeria, (APSON), National Association  of Proprietors of Private Schools, (NAPPS), provosts of colleges of education, rectors of polytechnics,  Vice Chancellors of Universities, some State Governors, and  development partners. 

With respect to WAEC, the minister said, that the government met with WAEC on Monday (13 July 2020) and had agreed to further consult with four other countries on a new examination date. And appealing to parents, the minister conclusively said, parents should be rest assured that the safety of our students and teachers was paramount as we work assiduously towards speedy reopening of our schools for the exit classes to take external examinations (See https://leadership.ng/2020/07/18/fg-gives-school-owners-july-29-to-meet-guidelines/.

Like we already said above, the government’s new approach is reassuring that all authorities (both public and private school owners) are working towards taking practical safety measures before reopening schools. Nonetheless, one very important issue needs to be examined. Going by the statement in which the minister “urged schools to undertake self-assessment and send feedback to state ministries of education” (emphasis added), it appears nothing was said about the Federal Government-owned 104 Unity Schools. A content analysis of the reports in many of the newspapers showed that there was no mention of the Federal Government as a school owner. The news reports implied that the Federal Government was speaking as a regulator and not as an owner of schools itself. If the minister’s statement deliberately talked about the Federal Government only as a regulator and not as well as a school owner, this column considers such as a big mistake. The Federal Government is both a regulator (through policies and laws) as well as an owner of schools. It should also be regulated by the policies it makes.

The crucial questions therefore are as follows: Is the Federal Government undertaking a self-assessment of all its own Unity Schools and also doing something meaningful as well, to put all the necessary safety measures in place? Or has the government undertaken the self-assessment already? If it has already done so, it should showcase what it has for purpose of confidence-building among stakeholders particularly the parents. But if it is currently doing so and putting the measures in place, it can still show the lead in showcasing such accomplishments for confidence-building sake. Whatever is the case, its leadership is needed to motivate state governments and private school proprietors to work very hard to put their own safety measures in place. 

We argue so because both the public and private schools need to be on the same page with respect to full compliance with the safety guidelines for the safety of our children whenever the schools reopen. There should be no excuse since the schools were closed in March which is over four months ago now. We are arguing so also because we are agitated as part of the statement by the government above reads: “Thereafter…consultations with relevant stakeholders will be held to review the situation and decide on a specific date for reopening or otherwise” (Emphasis added). We just hope that the Federal Government will not use the excuse of unpreparedness to actualise this or otherwise in the statement. This will mean that school reopening for the examination classes will still be a mirage this year. That would be very calamitous, and should be avoided. 

Finally, there should be freedom of choice given to parents to decide for their children to participate or not, in the various examinations (i.e. primary 6, JSS3, and SSS3). This choice should not be made on behalf of the parents by the three levels of government (namely federal, state or local), as such would be an infringement on the democratic rights of parents to take such important decision. It is better for the parents to take responsibility for this decision to avoid blaming anybody. However, the various governments and private school proprietors have the very important responsibility to provide all the necessary safety measures in every school before reopening. If the will is there, this can be done for the benefit of our children. 

Those who disagree on this line of thought have the right to do so, and also parents who are afraid to allow their children to participate in the examinations, are also free to make their own decisions. But the governments and any other authority should not take the very important right of making this decision, on anybody’s behalf.   

Prof. Obasi, a public policy expert (& former columnist in the Daily Trust, Abuja, March 2003 to October 2006, & Daily Champion, Lagos, April 2005 to December 2008), is of the Department of Public Administration, University of Abuja. Email: [email protected]

Tolulope Arotile: Sunset At Dawn

By Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, SAN

“Every person has a right to life, and no one shall be deprived intentionally of his life, save in execution of the sentence of a court in respect of a criminal offence of which he has been found guilty in Nigeria.”

– Section 33 (1) Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999.

Nigeria is grieving presently, on account of the painful exit of one of her bright minds, Flight Officer Tolulope Arotile, of the Nigerian Air Force (NAF). Her story is as inspiring as it is disheartening. What happened? How did it happen? Many Nigerians didn’t know her until last week when the news of her sudden demise hit the airwaves. It came through a terse press release from NAF that first said that she died in an auto accident. This suggested that she was driving a car and ran into a ditch or a stationary vehicle. Then Nigerians demanded more information, after some other revelations showed that NAF was being economical with the truth. Then another bombshell came from NAF, this time around, the blame had shifted to an excited secondary school mate that was reversing his car to greet her and in the process knocked her down! What fiction? Even James Hadley Chase will dash NAF some medal for surpassing his own unusually wild imaginations. Just like that. The first female combat helicopter pilot is gone.

Tolulope Oluwatoyin Sarah Arotile, from the bits and pieces that one can gather, was born on December 13, 1995, in Kaduna. She is from Iffe in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State. She attended Air Force Primary School, Kaduna, from 2000-2005; Air Force Secondary School, Kaduna, from 2006-2011, before gaining admission into the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, as a member of 64 Regular Course on September 22, 2012. She was commissioned into the Nigerian Air Force on September 16, 2017. She holds a commercial pilot licence after undergoing tactical flying training in Italy and South Africa. In October, 2019, she was decorated as the first female combat pilot in the 55 years history of NAF. In her short stay, she contributed greatly to the destruction of bandits in the North Central States, by flying several combat missions under Operation GAMA AIKI in Minna, Niger State. She was reported as diligent, brilliant, humble, God-fearing and dutiful. That is the star that Nigeria has lost.

Going through the media, I saw a photo of her in the air, in combat fashion, with her helicopter, with a dog by her legs and holding on to a rope, in the air, in very daring commando style. What a brave mind! The snippet of the story from her blood sister who was with her on the fateful day was that Tolulope received a telephone call that summoned her. She had just returned from a combat operation and was resting and should ordinarily not be subject to fresh rigours or errands. She left and never came back alive. The value placed on this bright life by NAF is very demeaning indeed, to say that an ‘excited old classmate ran her down’, as if in reference to some animal or worthless object. The press release from NAF came too casually, to bear. By all accounts, this is a national tragedy that should have been accorded its best attention by the relevant authorities. Perhaps it would have been better for NAF to have concluded its investigations before speaking to us, because now we have many questions begging for answers.

Who is this Adejoh friend or classmate that ran her down? How old is he? What is the exact scene of this painful event? The NAF base in Kaduna must be some well-built structure with good roads. So, let us look at the scenario properly. Tolulope was trekking on a motorized paved road within the NAF base. This Adejoh friend who was driving, drove past her, before reversing. So, Tolulope did not see the friend in the car. And then she suddenly became a static object or target that remained on the same spot, waiting for the car to just hit her and knock her down. She was motionless, waiting for the car, or was she backing the car? At what time exactly did this event happen? If it happened during daylight presumably, were they the only persons in the entire NAF base? Nobody could alert Tolulope of the death approaching her? And all the other occupants in the car that was allegedly reversing, they were all facing forward and not minding the destination of the car, for their own safety? And what is the speed of a car reversing, to be sufficiently potent to knock somebody down to the extent of death? And Tolulope herself could not see? Was she blindfolded? Is she deaf in any of her ears? Has she lately broken any of her legs not to be able to escape death? How did a combatant, who did not die in battle, who did not fall to the bullets of bandits and terrorists, lose her life to ‘an excited secondary school mate’, an unlicensed civilian driver, whose only duty was to reverse his car to knock down history in the making? How did he gain access into the NAF base, in the first place? Who are the other occupants of the car? Where is the car?

After facing series of bombardments from angry Nigerians, NAF finally released its interim investigation report on July 19, 2020 as follows:

“Upon recognizing her schoolmate, Arotile, after passing her, Mr Adejoh, who was driving, reversed the vehicle, ostensibly in an attempt to quickly meet up with the Deceased, who was walking in the opposite direction. In the process, the vehicle struck Flying Officer Arotile from the rear, knocking her down with significant force and causing her to hit her head on the pavement. The vehicle then ran over parts of her body as it veered off the road beyond the kerb and onto the pavement, causing her further injuries.”

The first action to be taken by any driver who has suddenly recognized a supposed secondary school classmate is to hoot the horn for her attention, not to pass her and then suddenly attempt to reverse in her direction. And this press release says Tolulope was walking in the opposite direction of the passing car. So, to be able to hit her the way NAF wants us to believe, the said car must first of all veer off its own lane, with all other cars waiting for it to clear off, and then zoom straight into the opposite lane, where there will be other cars also passing, all of them waiting for this car to just go straight to hit the target! And the person who drove the car was able to hit her, he did not know that he had hit any object at all, until he had ran over her body onto the pavement.

Why do we ask these questions? Government has lost integrity, as trust has been broken over the years. When government officials tell us one thing, what we experience is totally different. Just go back to the recent drama involving the Acting Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). We were entertained with stories upon stories of supposed embezzlement, diversion of funds, ownership of foreign houses and mansions, by the government media, only for Mr Ibrahim Magu to come out with total denial of virtually all the allegations. And nobody has come out to defend those stories, such that we are all wondering now whether we ever read them in the first place. It is the reason that the Coronavirus pandemic has not received due attention from the people. Many believe indeed that it is all part of the usual propaganda of the government. We should get to that level when anything coming officially from the government should be greeted with maximum attention and not paranoia. In this particular regime, we have been fed with lies, half-truths and outright falsehood, in the name of news and press briefings. That is why we find it so hard to believe the stories coming from NAF concerning Tolulope.

This event happened in Kaduna, the place of her birth. The laws regulating sudden and unnatural deaths demand that there should be a Coroner’s Inquest into the death of Tolulope, at least to help NAF and the government in preventing a recurrence. Having released a hasty report that was greeted with much uproar, the general belief is that NAF will only work to justify its earlier statements, even if subsequent evidence suggests the contrary. The burial plan as announced by the government is too hasty. In the absence of a proper and an unbiased investigation that will unravel the mystery surrounding her death, in the absence of cogent and credible answers to the many questions being asked by Nigerians, a full national burial with whatever honours has no meaning to us as a nation that has lost one of our very best. Peace without justice is a peace of the graveyard and so too ceremonies without the true facts. Pray, how do we celebrate in ignorance? How do we say bye to a superstar whose death remains a mystery? How do we console ourselves as a nation if we are not sure that this is not some deliberate hatchet job, or an attack by terrorists or plain murder?

It is not time for burial yet, unless there is something that needs to be covered up hurriedly. I have heard that some people fall in their bathroom and they die, some get hit by trucks right in front of their homes, while some others die from mere fever. This is true indeed, but it will not stop us from demanding for answers to the many questions being raised on this matter. Tolulope is not just ‘some people’, she is not just an ordinary Nigerian, but a role model, who became an inspiration to many young people, who was a ray of hope to the girl-child and who was an angel sent to quell the gender imbalance in the military especially. So, we cannot just sit and allow this to be swept under the dirty Nigerian carpet. I feel the pains that all Nigerians feel at this moment and the only way to douse the suspicions is to suspend all the burial plans for now, until proper investigation has been carried out. It is not the investigation from NAF, which has since compromised itself in the disjointed press releases issued since this unfortunate incident occurred. What is needed is an independent inquiry, led by a serving or retired judicial officer, including medical personnel nominated by the Nigerian Medical Association and other experts in the field. That is what the memory of Tolulope deserves, not a State burial that tends to cover the truth.

Tolulope dreamt big for her life and for Nigeria. She said:

“I was admitted into NDA on September 22, 2012, and I was commissioned into the NAF on September 16, 2017. Being a military personnel has been a long-time ambition. The carriage and what they stand for is simply exceptional.

I feel very privileged and very proud. I am happy that my success has brought me to this point. And I am very grateful to the Nigerian Air Force for the opportunity to have this title. And I am looking forward to giving my best to the service.”

Unfortunately, that ambition has been cut short. We demand more answers.

When Will A Family Land Become A Personal Land?

Daily Law Tips (Tip 614) by Onyekachi Umah, Esq., LL.M, ACIArb(UK)

WHEN WILL A FAMILY LAND BECOME A PERSONAL LAND?

It is not uncommon to find family members fighting over land and property. There are situations where family land becomes private and personal land of a family member or even a third party. The situation has been emphasised by the Supreme Court of Nigeria, in the below sentences.

“Where the land in dispute is accepted by the parties or found by the Court to be originally a family land, the person who claims exclusive ownership thereto must fail unless he asserts by his pleading and proves by evidence how that exclusive ownership properly devolves on him. See Eze v. Igiliegbe & Ors. (1952) 14 WACA 61; and Adenle v. Oyegbade (1967) NMLR 136 at p.138.” Per YEKINI OLAYIWOLA ADIO ,J.S.C ( P. 34, paras. B-C ) Quotation from AJUWON v. AKANNI & ORS (1993) LPELR-311(SC)

This takes us to “how to prove ownership of land”. So, below is the logic of the Court of Appeal on this.

”It is now well accepted that in a claim for declaration of title, a Plaintiff as well as a Defendant/counter claiming declaration of title to land has open to him five way by which to prove his title to the land in dispute. These five ways, which have crystallized over the years in a long line of decided cases as are replete in our law reports are each if proved by credible and cogent evidence sufficient to ground title in the party who so claims. These five methods are namely: (a) Evidence of traditional history of title (b) By production of title documents (c) By acts of ownership (d) By acts of possession long enough to warrant the person in possession as the owner. (e) By acts of possession of a adjoining or adjacent land in such a way as would make it probable that the owner of the adjoining or adjacent land is also the owner of the land in dispute. See Idundun V. Okumagba (10976) 6 – 10 SC 48,; Morenikeji V. Adebugun (2003) 8 NWLR (Pt. 825) 612; Ojah V. Eviawure (2000) FWLR (Pt. 57) 163; Okore V. Onuyejuwa (2001) FWLT (pt. 41) 1820.” Per BIOBELE ABRAHAM GEORGEWILL ,J.C.A ( Pp. 51-52, paras. C-B ). Quotation is from the case of GABDO v. USMAN (2015) LPELR-25678(CA)

My authorities are:

1. The judgement of the Supreme Court of Nigeria (when family land becomes personal land) in the case of AJUWON v. AKANNI & ORS (1993) LPELR-311(SC)
2. The judgement of the Supreme Court of Nigeria (on how to prove ownership of land) in the case of Idundun V. Okumagba (10976) 6 – 10 SC 48
3. The Court of Appeal’s judgement (on how to prove ownership of land) in the case of GABDO v. USMAN (2015) LPELR-25678(CA)

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Yusuf Ali, SAN Calls For Ammendment Of EFCC Act, Says Proven Integrity, Not “Policemen” Should Form Basis Of Appointing Chairman

Yusuf Olaolu Ali, Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) has called for the amendment of the Act that established the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission(EFCC).

He said that the amendment should, among other things, make provisions for the appointment of any Nigerian of proven integrity as EFCC’s chairman as against the present situation which limits the search for the anti- graft agency’s head to policemen.

The Ilorin- Kwara State-based lawyer equally called for the constitution of a Judicial Commission of Inquiry to probe alleged financial malfeasance at the Niger Delta Development Commission(NDDC).

Ali opined that such independent commission will do a more thorough job than any other panel and shall also allow more locals in the south- south to make their contributions to the probe of NDDC.

On EFCC, he says his suggestion is in line with global best practices, adding that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States and similar agency in the United Kingdom are not being headed by policemen or para- military agents, but any man of proven integrity.

Ali posited that “the way EFCC is being run is not in tandem with the intentions of its founding fathers, adding that ” there is the need to put a round peg in a round hole in managing affairs of such organisations”, saying that the travails of the suspended chairman of the EFCC did not come to him as a surprise.

“I am one of the few Nigerians who were not shocked at the development at EFCC. It’s very important for the system to be audited from time to time.

“What’s going on at EFCC is the auditing of the agency. What is going on is necessary. It will at least, contain impunity among public officers. Nigerians will also learn from this that no matter how long it takes, nemesis will catch up.

“Once, the head of a fish is rotten, the entire body is bad. This why it is important that we appoint people whose backgrounds show that they don’t have history of corruption as head of such organisations. FBI and similar agency in United Kingdom are not headed by policemen or men of para- military agencies.

“You don’t need a crack detective to head the EFCC. What you need is a man of character and they are abound in our country. The EFCC’s Act should be amended to reflect this,” Ali added.
Speaking further on the NDCC, the legal practitioner observed that the perceived faults of the Federal Government notwithstanding, ” the leaders of the south-south carry the larger share of the problems of under- development in the area. I am never surprised about any Nigeria’s institution when it comes to issue of corruption. In Nigeria merit has no place, only people who can lobby or those who have influence get what they want.

“Judicial Commission of Inquiry should be set up to investigate NDDC. This will allow the national assembly to concentrate on its statutory functions. It will also allow many residents of south-south to participate in the probing of the commission.”

The Reckless Infidel 4

By Mukhail Suleiman

Kefas looked me up and down, with that annoying gentle smile on his face. By the way, why was he looking me up and down? Now I knew I was getting paranoid over the narrow escape from the security men dagger I had hidden in the restroom.

“Let’s go,” he said.

In his office, he pulled me a chair before walking to sit on his. He coughed nervously, and asked what business brought me to his office.

I kept staring. I was lost and didn’t know where to begin. To think this was the same man I had the evil thoughts about just less than an hour ago. He smiled again. Why does he smile always?

“Ok, since you won’t say anything, may I ask if it was the discussion in the bus that brought you here?” This time I deliberately maintained my peace though I felt like cutting him off, and simply ask for the letter that brought me there.

“I will tell you an interesting story of a brother I know from Kano. He was a student in a university up north. He is Fulani. One day, someone preached to him, and there was a culmination in all he had heard in the past. He chose to become a Christian.”

What did I just hear from this infidel? It was as if my brain was on fire. I managed to maintain my composure and spoke up.

“Sir, actually, I came to…”

The door opened behind me.

“Mr. K, sorry to interrupt you o, but there will be a meeting today as agreed last week, I hope you have not forgotten o,” a lanky man in kaftan and trouser with a cap to match said as he strode in leisurely.

He exchanged pleasantries with Kefas in Hausa. Kefas’ spoken Hausa was so impeccable I could not believe my ears. I tried recalling the surname I saw on his card, but I went blank. As his colleague made to leave, he said to him in pure Fulfude not to forget the plan to take him to Shagalinku Restaurant for lunch. I was non-plussed. It was followed by a warm feeling. What is it about language that you felt a bond when a total stranger spoke it. But the man looked like someone from Edo or Delta.

“Yes, sir, you were about to say something when my friend came in,” he said.

“No, sir. Please continue,” I chickened out.

He went on to tell me a fascinating story that both angered, delighted, and surprised me at the same time.

The story goes thus: Ibrahim had committed the gravest sin of conversion for which his father decreed he was to die. His father was a strong imam who brooked no nonsense. He determined that since all persuasion failed, he was personally going to kill him.

Ibrahim no longer dreaded his father as he used to. A new spirit had come over him and he was no longer scared of his father’s spiritual prowess which he knew his father had used to destroy lives. He had personally seen his father scoop up sand and open his hand, and it had turned to salt. His father received all manner of visitors at odd hours and he knew most came not to consult him for good.

Because of what Kefas described as his newfound freedom and higher power, he had the temerity to even begin to preach to his father, mother, and other family members. They were livid. But, according to Kefas, he never ceased to give his parents and elder ones the respect they deserved. It was his complete turnaround that initially gave his change of faith away. They noticed he became more respectful, gentler, and abandoned his former wild ways.

One weekend, he came in from the univeracity, but unknown to him, that was the last weekend he was billed to spend on earth!

The Sunday he was to return to campus, he woke up early to go for a prayer meeting in a nearby church as was his new tradition. He would go for early meetings, return home, before preparing to leave for the Church service proper.

As he was leaving, he heard, as he walked past his father’s section of the house, loud and persistent cough. He dared not enter the man’s room as no one had such leeway. He, however, said a quiet prayer for him.

When he returned to prepare for the service, he saw his father reclining in his favourite chair in the sitting area. He paid obeisance to him and asked how he was feeling.

He thought his father’s response was a little warmer than usual. He proceeded to to his room where he rushed through his preparations because he was determined to arrive early enough to spend some quality time alone before the local church filled up. But, it was not to be.

As soon as he stepped out, he saw another chair pulled beside his father. Instinctively, he knew there was a father and son meeting for that day. Bye-bye to early church meeting. He knew he was required to honour his earthly father, so, he was not about to rock the boat since the old man had tolerated him and his faith so far.

When he made to walk past, his father stopped him and gently ordered him to sit. The man sounded a little too gentle, again.

His father proceeded to narrate a story and made a strange request of him. According to the father, the son of a friend of his had gravely offended his father who felt the only way to deal with him was to attack him. He subsequently made arrangements, and proceeded to fire an arrow at him from the coven. Unfortunately, the arrow missed its target and began a boomerang journey back to its sender. The hunter was now the hunted! Abruptly, his father stopped the story and went silent. The silence soon turned awkward.

Quietly, as if in a whisper, his father said: “Ibrahim?”

“Yes, baba.”

“I want you to forgive me,”

“Forgive,?”

“Yes.”

“Baba, what for?”

“You just forgive me; it is the only favour I ask of you. Leave the rest to me, I will handle It,” his father said.

Ibrahim was confused at this time. Not wanting to prolong the matter, and hoping that it was the end of the matter so he could proceed to his church service, he told him he had no grudge or anything against him; and if there was any offence, he forgave him from his heart.

He was taken aback by what followed.

His old man heaved a heavy sigh of relief and proceeded to bless him in a mixture of Arabic and Fulfude languages. The strong man of his clan went on to do something he had not done in decades. He rose and blessed Ibrahim as he quickly squatted. He raised him by the hand and hugged him. Ibrahim was shocked!

His father said the unthinkable. “You can now go and worship your God.”

On his way to church, he was confused by the sudden turn of events and warmth displayed by his father. Was it for real or a ploy to draw him closer to deal a fatal blow? Knowing his own former background and his father’s notoriety, he opted to watch his steps with the man.

Just as he made to step into church, it hit like a bullet! The story his father told him before the awkward silence was about both of them. What arrow was fired and missed its target? Was it the violent cough he heard early that morning? He stepped back out of the church auditorium, said a quiet prayer to God to heal his father adding, this time more meaningfully, that he forgave his father.

But that was only a chapter in the story.

His father had not withdrawn the fatwa against him, so he still remained game for anyone seeking to please his father or Allah!

Ibrahim however noticed a warmer disposition from his father toward him. On another occasion, the grand old man called him aside one day and shocked him with a comment.

“Ibrahim,” he started, “I have this firm belief that if there truly is a paradise, you are one of those who will make it there.” He stared at his father in amazement.

He prayed God to give him an opportunity to explain the truth of his name; the deeper meaning of the sacrifice the prophet he was named after almost made of his son as a foreshadow of what Allah did with his own son to make a sacrifice a once-and-for-all sacrifice for mankind, since there was no way men could save themselves by their actions; or any animal or other sacrifices.

“Ibrahim, is there something on your mind you want to say?” his father asked. He just stood staring. How could he read his mind so clearly?

“Speak up,” he prodded.

Ibrahim saw this as an opening and told the story of the Prophet Ibrahim before his birth; his birth and life as an idol worshipper; his and his wife barreness; his call by Allah; the birth of his first son by an Egyptian slave he acquired as he sojourned.

Ibrahim paused for his father’s reaction There was none. The old man just rested his jaw on the palm of his hand, staring at him intently.

“Continue, I am listening,” he said like a dutiful student.

Ibrahim could not believe what was going on.

He went further to tell his father how Ishmael was born by the Egyptian, and how Isaac came after from his wife, Sarah, after years of waiting. When he got to the story of the child to be used for sacrifice, he was silent on the name because he didn’t want an argument or a resounding slap on his face.

His father smiled and asked, “so which son was it?”

He smiled back and said, “baba, let us leave that for now.”

“But you know it is a contentious, but very important, part of the story, my son.”

“It was Isaac,” he reluctantly said, knowing his storytelling was bound to come to an end after his answer.

“Is that so? Why do you choose to believe the Jewish story and not the Arabic one?”

“Because it came first, and because it is in the Christian Bible which I believe whole-heartedly,” Ibrahim said matter-of-factly. He did not want to travel this road, because it had led to needless debates with others in the past and ended worthwhile discussions.

“Hmmmm. But you know that the Bible is a distorted version you people carry around.”

“Baba, you know all the people who say that have never shown an original to anyone to prove the distortions they have been trumpeting for generations.”

There was an unusual silence as his father buried his face in the cup he formed with his two palms. He stayed that way for nearly a minute before raising his head to ask a question. The same question Ibrahim had heard several times over.

“Are you saying what was received by the Prophet, Peace be upon him (PBUH) is not from an angel or contains lies?”

Coming from his father, Ibrahim simply said, “I don’t know, baba, I really can’t say he did not get it from an angel; but the writer of the Jewish Torah, Prophet Musa, got it from God directly.”

Ibrahim knew he had to tread softly now. He was approaching a dangerous terrain, but he managed to add, “baba, why are Muslims told to go to the people of the book if they had grey areas of understanding if the book the people of the book carried around was adulterated.”

His father replied: “Are you sure the Jews and the Christians are the people of the book? Even if they are, is it still the same book they had then that is in use today?”

Ibrahim did not argue further other than to ask if anyone had seen the original to know the present one was fake.

He continued his earlier story of how Prophet Ibrahim’s botched sacrifice was Allah’s way of preparing mankind’s mind for the ultimate sacrifice of his own son, born immaculately by a virgin.

He added that the sacrifice of the life of Jesus Christ, by the shedding of his life-blood was the ultimate and final sacrifice acceptable to God.

There was an uneasy calm from his father who stared at him, and then into space for an unccomfortably long while.

“Ibrahim, this religion has confused your mind and you need help.”

“Baba, what I am talking about here is not a religion, it is a relationship – father and son relationship – between a person and Ruhu Allah (Spirit of God). It is not going to church every Sunday and other days, though that is valid. It is much more than that.

His father suddenly rose up, took a long, disconcerting look at him and repeated with finality: “Ibrahim, if there is truly a paradise, you will make it.”

“If that is true, baba, why don’t you want to do join me there,” he managed to squeeze in as his father spun around and left him there.

He left for campus after the holidays, and did not show up for weeks. It was when he visited again he knew his father had not lifted the fatwa on him. The honour-killing decree to save the family name was still running. He was still like a vicious, wanted dead-or-alive killer with a heavy bounty on his head.

He was very thirsty when he arrived home that fateful weekend. He asked for fura da nono from his mother. It took a while to arrive, but when it did, he prayed over it and relished every bit of it. He even contemplated asking for more.

A short while later, his sister picked up the calabash. He thanked her for it. She looked furtively twice before turning into the women’s quarters. Shortly after that, she came back again and cast those glances at him once more. He thought she wanted something and was shy to bring it up. From the corner of his eye, he thought he saw one or two persons from the corner leading women’s quarters peeping at him.

When he saw it again and was sure he actually saw a human head, he walked toward the direction. Just before the turn, he stopped to land a knock on whichever head showed up, since he was sure neither his mother nor the elderly women would indulge in that mischief.

That was when he heard the whispers. He was numb from what he was hearing. He froze at what he heard his own mother whispering.

He announced his presence with a loud ‘as salaam alaikum’. Stampede followed.

He waited for the stampede to end and he asked for a stool to sit. He asked his mother what was going on and made it clear he heard all they were discussing. His mother denied anything was being discussed. He repeated some of the things he heard her say. She bowed her head.

“What poison did you give to me, mama,” he asked his shamefaced mother. He could feel others behind doors and curtains listening.

His mother lifted her head and confessed to the plot of poisoning him so he would die for the family honour to be restored. He was aghast! His own mother! The only woman he could claim to love in the whole wide world.

He bowed his head, holding back tears as he prayed quietly and shook all over. His mother began sobbing as others who hid joined in. It soon became a loud crying session. When they heard baba approaching, they all comported themselves, except his mother with her racking sobs.

His father stood there for a while absorbing everything and waiting for an explanation. Ibrahim quickly ended his quiet but intense prayer asking God to grant him strength to forgive, and also to spare him from the poison.

“What is happening here!” Baba thundered, something he had never done for as long as Ibrahim knew him.

Everyone was startled. Ibrahim saved the day with a quiet request to his mother, asking for the parent calabash used to prepared the poisoned fura.

“Poisoned what?” his father asked.

He quietly told his now scared father not to worry. His mother, now looking far older than her age, began pleading with him as if his father was not standing there. He, again, asked for the parent calabash from which the fura was poured out to him. His mother beckoned for it and it was brought.

He collected from her, lifted it up to heaven and offered thanks to God. He stepped back from everyone and gulped every single drop and lump of it. His mother dived toward him to collect, but he had taken in everything. All those in hiding emerged from their spots as baba watched the drama in bewilderedment.

The chief conspirator, his mother, had suddenly lost her liver to kill him. She became inconsolable as Ibrahim told his father what happened before he showed up, at least the aspect of their peeping; the whispers he heard from them about how the poison they put in the milky and sweet non-alcoholic gruel was not having its desired effect.

Baba turned around and ran to his quarters as Ibrahim went after him. Mama and others followed. Others around soon joined as baba came out of his room with a concoction he wanted Ibrahim to drink. One look and smell of it, Ibrahim knew it was not going into his mouth. Baba pleaded. Mama and the women joined in, but Ibrahim was resolute. Baba asked the young men around to hold him down, but one lifting of a chair and everyone backed off.

There was such tension around that a double-edged sword could tear through. His mother was reduced to a pitiable sight as her husband glared at her. Everyone was on edge. He called his father aside while still holding the chair and watching the young men that included his siblings.

“Baba,” he began “don’t worry. I trust my God,” he said. His father pleaded with him to at least drink his own neutraliser, but he firmly resisted the old man. He felt pity for him.

“It is my fault. I should have ordered that no harm befall you from any quarter,” he said resignedly. He dismissed everyone; called mama and Ibrahim aside; asked her how long it normally took for the poison to kick in. She said it was supposed to have an immediate effect. He asked if she had used it on anyone to be so sure of her facts. He didn’t wait for an answer and told her she would suffer terribly if anything happened to his son.

Ibrahim couldn’t believe such a discussion was going on; but he knew too well that his mother was finished in life, if anything happened to him. His father never made empty threats, and everyone in the town knew that.

He became the centre of attraction. Even when everyone left for mosque, his father stayed back. He prayed at home. Even Ibrahim, who had doubts about his father’s sudden love for him, was surprised. Nothing, except travels, kept him from the mosque. Many visited after the evening prayers but he said assured them nothing was amiss.

Long after Ibrahim fell asleep, he knew his father was awake, keeping a vigil. He imagined the torture his mother was going through that night. He awoke Saturday morning feeling on top of the world. God had again showed himself faithful.

His first port of call was his mother’s quarters where he was told she was sleeping. He went visiting until a little after noon when he returned to meet his father waiting. His father called for lunch and insisted from thence forth Ibrahim was to eat with him anytime he was home. After lunch, Ibrahim went to see his mother. He reassured he had forgiven her, said a short prayer with her, and advised her to throw away any poison in her quarters. She just simply nodded. He guessed she was still afraid of her husband and what he would do. Ibrahim spent quite some time with her, ensuring she was cheerful before he left.

Back to baba, he pleaded with him not to do anything untoward to mama since they all knew his not speaking up to everyone not to touch him led to the situation at hand. Ibrahim was later to learn that his warned everyone, within and outside his family, to steer clear of his infidel son since he planned to personally derive pleasure from dealing with him, in his own time.


After Kefas finished the story, I began to wonder if any of it was true. He asked if I had any questions. Of course, I did. I told him I had a few. Where did he learn Fulfude?

“I am from Adamawa, so can speak the variation there as well as the general one. I am actually Bachama by tribe,” he said.

That made sense, but I could have sworn he was from the South of Nigeria.

“Now my second question: Can I have my letter of appointment?”

“Letter of appointment? What is that?”

“I was advised to pick it from you and take to the headquarters for documentation.”

“I thought…”

“You thought what, sir?”

“I thought you came on account of the business card I gave you.”

If he was not in possession of my letter, I would have laughed him to scorn. But I kept a straight face while enjoying the moment.

So he thought I came to be preached to. No wonder the well-crafted story. That moment I regretted not playing along to know the apostate and his father and slaughtering them myself.

“My last question, sir,” I said as he began leafing through a file.

“Yes.”

I put all the sneer in my voice as I asked, “the story you told now, is it really true?”

“Every single bit of it. What do you say your name is again?”

“Mikhail Suleiman, sir. That story is true?” I accentuated the sarcasm.

“Believe it. His father, before he passed on recently, became a Christian from watching his son’s new lifestyle; the company he kept; as well as a visitation he, the father, said he had from a spirit being. The son is an evangelist now.”

He pulled a paper. “Now I know why your name sounded familiar. It is because of this letter that has been here for a week now.”

So, he was right, after all. I thought he lied about that earlier today. He brought out a second copy, asked for any form of valid identification. He stepped out for about a minute to make a copy of my Permanent Voter’s Card. I signed for the letter just as his friend popped a head in to remind him of their meeting.

“I really would like to meet your Fulani brother o.”

He raised his head to look at me, was silent for a while, stared at me for some uncomfortably few seconds. “I thought you did not believe the story, so why the interest?” He paused. “Well, he is not in the country now. If you keep in touch I can arrange a meeting when he visits home.”

I was no longer interested. I had got what brought me there and was not about to be friends with him any longer. When he asked for my number I told him I would send an sms from his number on the business card he gave me. He shrugged his shoulders like he did not believe me. I thanked him and rose to leave. He asked for a salute as a senior officer.

Was he pretending he did not know I came in through the back door and so had no training? I saluted in military fashion. I spun around as I had seen done on TV, and heaved a sigh of relief as I stepped out to the corridor. I bounded down the stairs as I contemplated whether to go for my short dagger.

I decided otherwise when I saw the prisons officer with the rifle at the reception area. I bid them farewell and began whistling as I walked to the bus-stop to take a cab to the odd job place I was soon to leave.

As I walked back, I ruminated over the story I had just heard. I felt in my pocket for the storyteller’s card. I sent the sms: “this is my number, sir.” I signed off with my name. I may just need him someday. I couldn’t wait to read my letter as I settled in the taxi.

My COVID-19 survival story – Osowodi

Hours after been discharged from the Infectious Disease Centre, Yaba Mainland Hospital, Lagos, an exemplary and brave COVID-19 survivor has taken to Twitter to tell her story.

Oluwaseun Ayodeji Osowobi, one of the five discharged on Monday, tells her story:

Life finds ways of throwing LEMON at me. I’ve struggled w/ coming forward, but I want to inspire hope.

I returned to Nigeria from the UK post-Commonwealth event (I totally enjoyed) & fell ill. As a responsible person, I self-isolated.

Days after, I TESTED POSITIVE FOR COVID-19.

Life finds ways of throwing LEMON at me. I’ve struggled w/ coming forward, but I want to inspire hope. I returned to Nigeria from the UK post-Commonwealth event (I totally enjoyed) & fell ill. As a responsible person, I self-isolated. Days after, I TESTED POSITIVE FOR COVID-19.

Before returning, I had planned several interviews, I was scheduled to start a fantastic consultancy job & was also expecting to sign a contract worth millions. I lost them all!!! I had to self-isolate and also inform people I came in close contact with to get tested. #COVID19

My friend & I kept calling @NCDCgov to get tested? What if we didn’t persist? No info on my test result. At 12am, an ambulance was at my house. I woke from sleep & was crying. I got to isolation center, but no one was there to receive me. I waited in the ambulance for TWO HOURS.

The nurses eventually came out & treated me like a plague. I sat in the ambulance feeling rejected. No questions about how I felt. So many questions about my travel history. Same information I had provided to NCDC & Lagos State Government during profiling. Lack of data sharing!

After two hours, I was taken to my space. I felt lonely, bored & disconnected from the outside world. Few days after, another patient came in. We bonded. Days later, patients trooped in. “Are people observing self-isolation & social distancing?” I was so scared for Nigeria.

The next days were tough. No appetite. The nausea, vomit & stooling was unbearable. I’m a blood type A & #COVID19 dealt w/ me. I’ll share daily symptoms & recovery process in a video tomorrow. I thought I was going to die & contemplated a succession plan for @StandtoEndRape

.I was on drugs daily. Sometimes, I‘d take 8 tablets in the morning, 13 tablets in the afternoon, 10 at night. My system threw everything out! Water, food, soap & all disgusted me. But I’d look at the wall & force myself to stay hydrated — drank ORS. I FOUGHT TO LIVE! I FOUGHT!!

Days after, the Doctors shared a goodnews that I tested negative. I shared this news w/ family & friends! My blood sample was taken & I also tried to donate my plasmapheresis to help others. I hoped to be discharged. I waited to be discharged, but for two days, nothing happened.

I was unsure of what was going on. Why haven’t I been discharged? Should I be in the same ward? Could I get reinfected? I was worried but remained calm. On the 3rd day, Doctors said, “well, we worked w/ the info we had of you testing negative, but one result came back positive.”

“…You’ll stay a few more days. You know we take nose, mouth & sputum samples.” “Am I still positive?” I asked. “No, you’re negative,” the Doctor replied. The Doctor apologised for the delay. I was anxious to go home but remained calm. I wanted to be free from this pain.

I continued the medication and asked to be in a separate ward. Sadly, I remained in the same ward as all others rooms were full. My ward had people who were positive. What if I get re-infected? For them, I was a beacon of hope & they needed me gone to register the progress.

My family & friends were becoming anxious. People in my ward who earlier celebrated the news of my result suddenly lost hope. “Why are you still here?” “You shouldn’t be here with us. You should be separated from us now…” People in my ward muttered. I tried to calm them

Today, I am PROUD to inform you that I MURDERED COVID-19 & have tested NEGATIVE TWICE! I HAVE BEEN DISCHARGED! I bless God for His mercies. The nurses at IDH Yaba were fab. They deserve accolades for their hardwork. Thank you Governor @jidesanwoolu for coming to see me

Thanks to @ProfAkinAbayomi, the health team at IDH + Lagos State. The food was good! Thanks to @dondekojofor helping me get help. Thanks to my chat buddy, @akintonmide. Thank you @KelechiAFC & @lailajohnsonsal for the mental & material support. They protected my identity!

Farewell sermon at send-off service for Evangelist Coronavirus

(Author, Unknown)

Dear great Evangelist, you were on the mission field and within few months, was able to travel through the length and breadth of planet earth, preaching to mankind, even better than do most of our current SERVANTS OF GOD.

You have taught us the basics of life and the VANITY OF OUR DAILY PURSUIT.

You have reminded us that our focus must be on GOD and Him alone.

All of a sudden:

* Our earthly possessions are no longer important.

* Our mansions mean nothing as we are just quarantined in one room.

* Our private jets are no longer flying.

* The CATHEDRALS and 3 x 3 miles Auditorium we collected so much donations to build so as to service our ego suddenly became empty: just seats, no more human beings on them.

* Cars are now useless, at home, no where to go!

* There are no more parties to attend where we can lavish our money to show others that we have arrived

* Even those “preachers” that used to jump from one pulpit to another just to raise money to service their greed are now at home and currently not smiling .

* The only thing that matters is just to breathe and all we are
simply looking for is LIFE, and nothing more!

* We have now understood that our greatest blessing is LIFE itself and not cars, houses, money, church buildings and those things we were holding in high esteem before your visit.

Dear Evangelist CORONA, we appreciate your teachings, and promise that after now:

* we shall be living simple lives

* we will take care of our body, soul and spirit.

* we will also take care of the poor amongst us

* we will not speak like GOD again when we carry microphones

* we will be humble and know that we are limited.

* we will appreciate health over wealth.

* we will appreciate life over possessions, and

* we will focus on the most important things when we preach.

Evangelist Corona! You have shown us how little we know about God, and how unprepared we are for the coming of our Lord and Saviour.

You have also united the whole world in such a way that our brand of gospel and Christianity couldn’t !

Thank you:
* for allowing the earth to rest and reset from all the unnecessary struggles
* for delivering us from being aimlessly busy; for being in a hurry to nowhere, and from ghost chasing.

You have allowed the earth itself to heal.

We thank GOD for the lessons we have learnt from you, great Evangelist Coronavirus!

We have returned to GOD our Maker.

It is now time for you to return to the place from where you came and NEVER again to come back to planet earth in JESUS NAME. AMEN.

GOODBYE!!!

The 11th bag of blood saved the mother of twins

By Dr. Adesina Adewumi

Every pregnant woman or mother-to-be should read this story. Some days we learn from the patients. Other days, we learn from what we do ourselves as health workers. I have the permission of Mrs. Tosin Ajayi (not real name) to share with you her near-death birthing experience. It is a story full of lessons for both patients and health workers, especially doctors. It was a defining experience for me in my professional career.

It was at a primary health care centre where I was working as a young doctor. I was on call that day. It was around 3 p.m on a Saturday. I saw two army officers rush into our emergency unit shouting for help. It was the wife of one of them that was dying inside a car outside the unit. They were captains, each wearing three stars. One of them, Captain Ajayi (not the real name) was the husband of the woman dying inside the car. Our emergency nurses rushed to the car and wheeled in the woman who was in a pool of blood. She was bleeding. She had just been delivered off twin babies at home three hours earlier. I learnt the bleeding had refused to stop. I happened to be a newly employed medical officer at the health centre but I was reliably informed by the matrons in the emergency unit that they knew her very well. She did antenatal care in the centre but decided to go and be delivered at home.

I made a quick assessment. She was looking weak, drowsy, the eyes were white, the pulse was almost not palpable, and the blood pressure could hardly be recorded. This is what is called SHOCK secondary to SEVERE POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE (primary type, because it is happening less than 24 hours after the delivery).

My dilemmas were many. In this primary health centre, there was no functional ambulance, and the next General Hospital was an hour away. I was not sure if this woman would make it to the General Hospital if I referred her in this state. I decided to try my best within the limits I had. I put up two IV lines immediately to rush some water into her body to, at least, wake her up. I added a drug called oxytocin to make her womb close well in case that was where the bleeding was coming from. I passed a urethral catheter for her to monitor her urine output and the one cylinder oxygen we had, I put in her nose. I sent down to our one-room lab if they could group and cross-match the little blood I was able to take from her. As I was trying to check her vagina where the bleeding was profusely coming from, I was simultaneously interviewing the husband who, despite being an army officer, was crying like a baby, begging me like I was God to save his wife. He told me they didn’t plan to deliver her at home. The whole thing happened rapidly beyond their expectation.

As I was checking Mrs. Ajayi’s bleeding, I bore in mind the four Ts principle of cause and treatment of this kind of bleeding after delivery. The 4 Ts are TONE, TRAUMA, TISSUE, and THROMBIN. Medical personnel will easily understand 4Ts but what does this mean to a layman? It means this kind of torrential bleeding after delivery may be due to the womb of the woman opening down, refusing to contract and close (TONE); the woman had a serious tear somewhere from the womb to the vagina (TRAUMA), or it could be that part of the placenta did not totally come out remaining inside making the womb difficult to close (TISSUE). It could be that the woman had a bleeding disorder or over-bleeding had started causing problem of more bleeding for her (THROMBIN). I frantically searched for all these 4 causes in her but the first three seemed not to be there. It was looking to me like this woman was having a bleeding disorder (THROMBIN) making her blood not clot well. I was not able to conduct tests to confirm this in the little health facility.

By now two bags of blood had arrived from the lab. I quickly rushed in these. It was as if I provoked the bleeding more. It became more torrential. I asked the husband and friends to donate but unfortunately, the husband could not because of a medical condition. The friend donated one bag. She was given, but the bleeding continued. At this juncture, I was left with no option than to donate one bag of blood myself. I gave the 4th blood bag, but the bleeding continued. It was as if we were pouring water into the basket. There was a component of blood we could use in this type of patient if what I was thinking and working with was what she had. You don’t necessarily have to give the whole blood but the facility lacked the machine to do blood separation. I was left with no option than to look for more whole blood. Here there were no more people to donate their blood. I saw life leaving this new mother of twins, for the first time in my short career.

I wept openly before patients and other health workers. I picked up my phone and kept calling all my friends to come and donate blood for this woman. Heaven heard my prayers that day. After hearing my story on phone, people started trooping into the hospital for voluntary donation. I continued the blood transfusion as more blood was available. The 11th bag of blood saved her life. The bleeding finally stopped. I reassessed her. She was now stable a little. I knew anything could start again. I had to quickly make arrangements for her to be transferred to the General Hospital. I exchanged contact with the bus and they were escorted by two of our nurses to the General Hospital. I continued calling them in the other hospital day by day to see how they were doing.

After three days, I called to know how she was doing. I received very bad news that she had gone into kidney problem because of the over bleeding, she was not making urine and not passing urine much. This is what is called ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY secondary to HYPOVOLEMIA. Dialysis was commenced for days. I called after some days again. I was told she could not talk again as she had gone into coma.

I wept again, but this time around, alone behind the closed door of my consulting room. I prayed to the God of heaven who could do all things. I wept before Him on behalf of this patient and I presented my case to God by reminding Him about those twins who had been taking artificial milk formula since they were born. I reminded Him, as if He was not the Omniscient One, that if this woman died, who would take care of the twins.

God heard my prayer. After some days, I called again and was told she was now making and passing urine and had come out of the coma. She had started to eat. For the third time, I wept inside my consulting room, but this time, it was tears of joy in praise to the true God of Heaven who heard my cry over the mother.

Six months later, I saw a call come in, it was Captain Ajayi. My heart skipped beats.

“Doctor, hold on, somebody wants to talk to you”. It was Mrs. Tosin Ajayi.

“Thank you for saving my life”.

I wanted to cry again but I held it back. “Who am I to save you, madam. Only God saved you, return the glory to Him,” I muttered.

Their calls practically became a yearly affair to greet me and say thank you. The call that finally touched my heart most came two years after the incident. As usual, Captain called and said “Doctor, some people want to greet you”.

I said, “hello”, and on the other side were the two voices in their wobbling little childlike way echoed back to me “eyo”. It was the twins’ voices. That day was their birthday. It was a great day in my career as a medical practitioner. I refused to be overwhelmed by tears of joy. Their mother greeted me, too. To this day, I have practically become a member of the Ajayi’s family. All Glory goes to God.

What are the lessons I learnt from this story?

Lesson 1: Never be delivered at home if there is no arrangement for home delivery for you by your health workers, and you are really prepared for it. Much more, never, never try to deliver a twin pregnancy at home.

Secondly, the essence of doing antenatal care in a hospital is not for you to be sure there is no problem with you so that you can be delivered at home. Please, I plead with you, any hospital you do your antenatal care, make sure you are delivered there.

Moreover, please come to the hospital on time when labour pains kick in. Don’t say, “I will go to the hospital later when it is a little time left.” You can’t afford to waste time or even risk comparing a present pregnancy to previous ones. Each delivery experience differs. Some are faster. Some are slower. It is better to go and waste time in the hospital than to deliver precipitatively at home, and probably die in the process.

Finally, this advice is to fellow health workers, especially doctors: please try and treat every patient with empathy. Treat each patient as if the patient is a precious and priceless life. Almost as if a family member must be saved. Then you will have the zeal to go the extra length to get the 11th bag of blood if that is what it will take to save the patient’s life.

Dr. Adewumi is with the Department of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, AKTH, Kano, Nigeria.

“Doctor, you infected my child with HIV; I will sue you and your generation

By Adesida Adewumi MD

“Doctor you infected my child with HIV: I will sue you and your generation” These were the words of Pastor Adelokun  (not real names) in the children out-patient clinic the day in question. As he was threatening brimstone,his wife, a nurse, was spitting fire. The threat was directed at me because I happened to be the one that attended to the same sick child three months ago when he was very sick and we had to give him blood.

Three months before, I was on call in our children emergency section when Pastor Adelokun brought in his sick three years old son. We diagnosed the child to have severe malaria with severe anemia (very low blood level). We needed to give the child blood and Pastor Adelokun said he would prefer to donate blood to his child because he didn’t want just anybody’s blood that would give his child HIV.

Medically speaking, the best practice is  for family  to donate to family.

We tested the senior Adelokun’s blood and it was free from every infection, including HIV. Mind you our Nigerian laboratory system can only detect HIV that is more than 2 weeks in the blood in most cases. If someone gets HIV today, the person enters what we call window period whereby if the person is tested for HIV, it will not show positive until like six to eight weeks when the body has produced enough antibodies. With the best of test kits it can be discovered as early as two weeks after infection. The risk is always there.

We subsequently transfused the boy with his father’s blood. We treated the malaria. The child got well and we discharged them.

After like 2 months, Adelokun and his wife discovered some rashes on the body of their child and the child became very sick again. The child was treated by the wife at home. He got better. A month after this, the child became sick again which necessitated this children outpatient clinic visit where the above fight ensued.

Pastor Adelokun caused a scene that day in the clinic because we did quick HIV test for the child from the side laboratory close to the clinic because of the suspicious rash. The test came out positive. Now the question was where could this child probably get HIV from? The only and one obvious source was the blood transfusion three months back.

Pastor Adelokun was furious because according to him we might have used another person’s blood instead of his that he donated, which was negative.

Husband and wife were ready to kill us, if possible, that day. After a while the situation was calmed by the senior doctors in the clinic.

Then next plea with Adelokun was to allow his HIV test to be repeated. He confidently agreed to this because he was so sure he was negative but to everybody’s surprise his test came back HIV positive.

Now there was silence everywhere.

The question running through everybody’s mind was where did pastor with HIV negative nurse wife get HIV from. The wife was in shock. Out of fear and disbelief she too volunteered to be tested. She too came out to be HIV positive.

Utter confusion. She was in denial.

Even though she was a nurse, at risk of HIV by the virtue of her work, she had never had needle prick at work, no blood splash on the face or anything that could put her at risk of contracting HIV.

Moreover, she did her HIV test three months prior at work. She was negative. The utter confusion continued that day until Pastor Adelokun opened up to us all on what happened in their home almost four months earlier; like a week before the child’s first sickness.

He said: ” I think Satan has succeeded in destroying my life eventually. I am afraid this may be as a result of the sin I committed like four months ago. All my life I have been faithful in serving God and being faithful to my marital oath ever since I got married 10 years ago. Four months ago, doctor, when my wife went for her nurse night shift and I was home alone with our new house girl. This girl has been tempting me every night whenever my wife went for night duty. She would wear transparent night gowns and sit in the sitting room with me. I did all to resist this for a while but four months ago I crashed. Doctor, I slept with her. I don’t know but I think I might have gotten this HIV from her because this is the only way I have erred I could remember”

There was silence everywhere.

Our most senior doctor requested for the house-help to come to the hospital for her own HIV test. She came, tested and she too was HIV positive.

In the eerie silence that followed, everybody involved was sobbing deeply, except the sick three years old boy, who was too young to understand what was going on.

I was overwhelmed. I felt like crying. I had to take a walk to my car in the park. After five hours, the matter was finally resolved.
House-girl gave Pastor HIV, Pastor Adelokun gave wife by sex, and child by blood transfusion.

I had been exonerated. My licence was safe one more time, because this is the commonest threat doctors receive daily.

As I was walking towards my car that day a lot of lessons came knocking at the door of my brain. Below are the lessons:

* Taking house girls to your home without conducting medical tests for them to be sure they are healthy is not too good an idea.

* I equally learnt that Pastor Adelokun was able to succumb to this temptation more because of the absence of his wife, his lack of self-control and discipline, and a refusal by him and wife to set a code of conduct (including dressing).

Much as I won’t blame the nurse wife for being a shift worker, generally I just learnt from this story that husband and wife should remain together as much as possible. This can really help in resisting this kind of temptation together.

* I want to believe that if Adelokun had told his wife long ago the temptation this house-girl was putting him under, may be he would have escaped this nightmare for himself and his family. Fighting your battle alone after marriage is wrong. This is never the purpose of God for marriage.

* Our health-care laboratory system needs more improvement and very importantly, also, is for a doctor to document intoto all you do for your patient because threat may come beckoning for your licence someday.

* Dr Adewumi, works in the Department of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, AKTH, Kano, Nigeria. He can be followed on his page on Facebook “FROM INSIDE MY CONSULTING ROOM “; and also his health page on Instagram @doctorhealtheducation.