Home Blog Page 480

Assistant school principal in court over molestation of girls as young as six

Prosecutors told a Ventura County court in California how a moon-faced assistant principal charged with molesting girls as young as six carried out his sick schemes with ‘planning, sophistication or professionalism.’

The 42-year-old David Braff, appeared in court on Friday after he was accused of 17 counts of lewd acts on children – the oldest of whom was just 10.

Braff is alleged to have committed the crimes on eight different girls over a four-year period while he was working as a counsellor at McKevett Elementary in Santa Paula, some 70 miles northwest of Los Angeles.

At the time of his arrest, Braff was employed as an assistant principal at Ingenium Charter Middle School 40 miles east in Winnetka.

Appearing in blue prison scrubs before a judge on Friday, the suspected child molester said nothing during his brief scheduled arraignment in Ventura County Superior Court.

At the request of defense attorney Nicholas Gray, Judge Paul Kawai agreed to continue Braff’s arraignment to January 24 next year and remanded him back to Ventura County Jail where he’s been held since his November 22 arrest.

Braff, from Thousand Oaks, California, was held after authorities launched an investigation into sexual abuse allegations against him in October.

‘The defendant is alleged to have molested multiple elementary school children over a number of years, shattering the trust placed in him by parents, educators, and the public,’ said Ventura County District Attorney Erik Nasarenko.

The school principal and counsellor is charged with 17 counts of lewd acts upon a child under 14, alleged to have taken place over a four-year period while he was working at McKevett Elementary

Prosecutors say the alleged offences took place in a school office between 2015 and 2019 and the victims were aged from six to 10.

The alleged felonies involve ‘vulnerable’ victims, according to prosecutors.

Shocked by the charges against him, Ingenium Charter issued a lengthy statement saying school staff were ‘devastated.’

‘Upon learning of the allegations from McKevett Elementary in Ventura County, Ingenium took immediate actions to ensure the safety of its students,’ the statement went on.

‘We take the safety and well-being of our students as our highest priority, and we are committed to ensuring a safe and supportive environment for all members of our community.

‘We are working closely with the appropriate authorities and will continue to provide any assistance necessary to support the investigation.

The charter school also encouraged others who knew potential victims to cooperate with law enforcement.

The Santa Paula United School District made a similar statement and said it was ‘working in close collaboration with law enforcement’ in the investigation of the crimes Braff allegedly committed against young children in an office at McKevett Elementary.

Braff was employed as an assistant principal at Ingenium Charter Middle School at the time of his arrest

Prosecutors say the alleged offenses took place in a school office between 2015 and 2019 and the victims, all girls, were aged six to 10.

Cops are still looking into Braff’s work history but he’s believed to have held jobs at other schools in California and he may also have volunteered at various youth organizations.

‘Given the defendant’s history of re-occurring access to children, this investigation and prosecution remains ongoing,’ added DA Nasarenko who is urging members of the public to come forward if they have any information about Braff.

Daily Mirror

Patience Ozokwor recalls days as a mortuary assistant

Nollywood legend Patience Ozokwor recently recounted how she used to work as a morgue assistant to make ends meet.

Speaking about how she dressed up corpses before her rise to fame, Ozokwor who spoke on the sidelines of the pre-premiere dinner of Funke Akindele’s movie, Everybody Loves Jenifa, praised her colleague for her excellent work ethic.

Describing Akindele as a strong woman like herself, Ozokwor, popularly called Mama G, said she went through rough times before her rise to fame.

“Funke Akindele is a very strong woman. I love strong women. I am a strong woman. I am talking about the things that I do at home. I am a very strong woman, I went through thick and thin to become who I am today.

“I used to go to the morgue to dress dead bodies so my children could go to school and eat. I did a lot of things to make my family what they are today.

“You know they say no problem is accepted in his town but in my own place, they appreciate me a lot because they saw me through all these things.

“That’s the way I see Funke. When I see her, I look at myself. She’s a replica of who I am,” she said.

Dele Farotimi: This trial of Farotimi might just be the “Evidence” required after all

By Nkereuwem Udofia Akpan

I’m truly comfortable with the whole spectacle and trajectory that this trial is going and excited by the detailed and wide reportage we are being bombarded with from all angles in this matter.

Each day brings new developments that seems to add flesh to some of the sketchy tales we have heard and have heard over the years about the rot in our judicial system. I read the Justice Kayode Edo Report almost 20 years ago and felt it was bad enough but with each day the Eso Report now looks like child’s play.

In all of my quarter of a century practice of law, I’ve been detained, remanded, beaten and tortured and encountered a lot of injustice and misuse of the judicial process against my person personally as an activist and had thought I’d seen it all

I never believed that a Court of law could sit over a criminal matter where the court has no iota of legal basis so to do in my lifetime. We are not talking about a civil case where jurisdiction can sometimes be debatable but here we are talking about a criminal trial being pursued against a citizen, where the alleged offence is unknown to the law of the venue of trial.

Firstly the offence from which Farotimi is being charged is unknown to the laws of Ekiti where he is being tried or Lagos State from where he was abducted.

Secondly, the Magistrate Court has no jurisdiction to try an “offence” not recognized by law in Ekiti State

Thirdly we are not talking about an irregularity in the exercise of jurisdiction but a total absence of jurisdiction to try.

Fourthly, while we are still grappling with that, I’m reliably informed that the Magistrate Court has granted Dele Farotimi Bail in the dim of “N30 million (Thirty million naira and 2 Sureties in like sum “

Now to the layman and uninitiated, Farotimi is not expected to make the N60m available in cash but nevertheless, the Sureties will forfeit the bond if there’s a default.

That’s a whooping N60 million Naira bail bond being ordered by a Magistrate whose monetary jurisdiction should not be anywhere close to such a humongous amount.

I never knew that Magistrate Courts can try offences not recognised by the laws of the state. What is more? I never knew Magistrate Courts could pronounce a sum, and quadruple its monetary jurisdiction when it comes to bail.

This Dele Farotimi’s case indeed has opened our eyes to things we never knew were tenable in our jurisprudence. This case keeps lowering the bar of a fair trial at every turn.

With all of these going on in the glare of the worldwide audience, amplified by billions of people across all social media platforms

What other evidence will be required on the misuse of the judicial process in Nigeria when this very trial itself is the evidence that the world is calling for.

Chief Nkereuwem Udofia Akpan, Constitutional Lawyer Author and Human Rights Activist can be reached on [email protected]. and on X formerly Twitter @Chiefnkereuwem

NBS Report of 614,937 Nigerians Murdered in a Year: FG says insecurity has reduced

The Presidency has discountenanced the report of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey (CESPS) on Wednesday, 18 December, which revealed the number of Nigerians lost to insecurity.

Refuting the survey report, Nigeria’s presidency said the country has witnessed a “drastic decline” in cases of kidnapping, armed banditry, and cattle rustling. 

The NBS had said approximately 614,937 Nigerians were murdered in one year based on surveys conducted between May 2023 to April 2024. 

The report disclosed that 2,235,954 Nigerians were also kidnapped nationally while N2.2tr was paid as ransom, an average amount of N2.7m per incident 

Insecurity has reduced ? Presidency says following report by NBS that 614,937 Nigerians were murd�red in one year



However, the Special Adviser to the President on Policy Communications,  Daniel Bwala in a statement said, that the CESPS was aimed at “Ensuring data transparency.”

Bwala who said the present administration was committed to running an all-inclusive data-driven socio-economic agenda, added that the CESPS is a novel concept that seeks to ensure that information rolled out to the public are data-driven and not on conjectures or mere assumptions. 

He said, “Facts speak for itself. The country has witnessed a drastic decline in cases of incessant kidnapping in the South, armed banditry, and cattle rustling in the North, especially North West. The activities of the proscribed group from the South East, Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and its affiliate – the Eastern Security Network, otherwise known as ‘Unknown Gunmen’ have largely reduced. 

“More importantly, the recent arrest of the Finland-based agent provocateur, Simon Ekpa who had hitherto instigated endless onslaughts on people from the South East. 

“On the Northern flank, Nigerians have seen fewer school attacks in the outgoing year, contrary to what was obtainable in recent years. This, no doubt, further lends credence to the fight against crime by the current administration.” 

Insecurity has reduced ? Presidency says following report by NBS that 614,937 Nigerians were murd�red in one year
Insecurity has reduced ? Presidency says following report by NBS that 614,937 Nigerians were murd�red in one year
Insecurity has reduced ? Presidency says following report by NBS that 614,937 Nigerians were murd�red in one year

Meanwhile, the website of the National Bureau of Statistics became inaccessible a day after the release of the crime and statistics report. 

A statement yesterday on the X handle of the bureau urged its users to disregard any report that emanated from there. 

The statement read, “The NBS wishes to inform the public that its website has been compromised. Our team is actively working to resolve the issue and restore full functionality. We advise the public to disregard any messages or reports published on the website until further notice. Thank you for your understanding.”

Re: Olowokere Segun was illegally tried, convicted and sentenced to death, By Prof. R.A.C.E Achara

Some of the logic here is troubling.

Apart from the slippery slope apparently created by the libertine new criminal statute that erases the sensible old distinction between an infant (under 7-year-olds), a child (7-u14), and a young person (14-17-year-olds), the reasoning behind this seeming beatification of someone in his 18th year and who, by the tested evidence, a high court judge found to have committed acts amounting to armed robbery, is a bit perplexing.

Firstly, how does it follow in logic for a technical misjudgment in procedural jurisdiction to embark on the trial at the High Court, lead to the conclusion that full pardon has been rightly granted? What becomes of the society and the particular victims of the identified armed robbery?

Does not logic or good reason rather lead us to extension of time to appeal the trial, nullification of the conviction and sentence, plus, simultaneously, a consequential order for commensurate proceedings at the statutorily permitted Family Court or other constitutionally guaranteed tribunal to protect society?

Secondly, wouldn’t it be outrageous libertarian postmodernism to otherwise suggest that no accounting can issue for criminal activities against a person with the physique and malevolence to commit even capital injuries to others once such violent malefactor can demonstrate a biological age below 18?

Even in the US from which we sometimes copy these monstrously ridiculous new age laws, there are provisions for judicial assessment of particular offences and peculiarities of the relevant accused person for the purpose of imposing an order for such an otherwise young person to be tried as an adult!

Thirdly, if the new legislation does indeed forbid trial and conviction of a factual murderer or armed robber merely on account of being a few months less than 18 years of age, I would respectfully submit that depending on the facts of particular cases, it would be open to a discerning judge to strike that provision down as contrary to the spirit and possibly the letters too of our constitution.

In the proper factual analysis of given cases, such a judge might properly nuance the conclusion to the effect that the provision goes against the fundamental rights of other citizens to life and or to equality.

Additionally, also, the court could properly hold on the law, that such indiscriminate benefit to this class of criminal accused persons (without regard to their individual circumstances), is certainly not “reasonably justifiable in a democratic society”!

Read Also: Falana says Olowokere Segun was illegally tried, convicted and sentenced to death

Nigerian man says a good wife must respect her husband even if he sleeps with the househelp

A Nigerian man, Abdullahi Danladi Ismael has said that it’s the role of a good wife to respect her husband no matter how he behaves, even if he sleeps with the housemaids.

However, a marriage therapist, Shamseddin Giwa disagreed with him, saying that a man who behaves wrongly shouldn’t expect respect from his wife. 

“As a society, we have a lot of work to do. For so long, the boy child has been neglected on the assumption he will be fine. Many of those are now men who have it all wrong,” Mr Giwa added. 

It
It

Read Also: Nigerian man says “our society is set up to encourage young men to justify, engage in infidelity with audacity and impunity”

How State House allocated N15bn for purchase of vehicles and office construction

  • El-Rufai’s son, Bello, protests yearly purchase of vehicles for Tinubu, others

Amidst economic woes, hunger and deprivation in Nigeria, the State House has allocated N15.09bn for the purchase of tyres for bulletproof vehicles, Sport Utility Vehicles, operational vehicles, and plain cars, as well as for the construction of an office complex for Special Advisers and Senior Special Assistants.

It also proposed a total sum of N5.49bn as a provision for the annual maintenance of the Presidential Villa.

This was disclosed in the 2025 Appropriation Bill released by the Budget Office of the Federation.

President Bola Tinubu presented the budget titled “Budget of Restoration: Securing Peace, Rebuilding Prosperity” to a joint session of the National Assembly on Wednesday, Dec. 18, outlining a N49.70tn spending plan.

In the appropriation bill document, the State House will spend N164m for the purchase of tyres for bulletproof vehicles, plain cars, jeeps, platform trucks, and other utility and operational vehicles.

Out of the sum, N1.1bn was earmarked for the replacement of SUV vehicles, and N3.66bn for the purchase of State House operational vehicles.

It stated that N127.86m will be spent on the procurement of SUVs for Mr President and the Vice President. This cost will be covered by the office of the president.

Also, N285m will be spent for the purchase of motor vehicles under the office of the Chief of staff to the president, while the Chief security officer to the President got an allocation of N179.63m for the purchase of security and operational vehicles.

N2.12bn was allocated for honorarium and sitting allowances and the proposed spending of N1.83bn for the construction of an office complex for Special Advisers and Senior Special advisers.

Meanwhile, Bello El-Rufai, eldest son of former Kaduna State Governor and chairman of Senate Committee on Banking, has protested the purchase of vehicles, computers, utensils and other items in every budget circle of the government.

In the N49.7 trillion budget submitted to the National Assembly by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Wednesday, December 17, the presidency proposed the sum of N164.9 million on buying tyres for State House bullet proof vehicles, plain cars and Jeeps.

In the 2024 supplementary budget, the presidency allocated N6.9 billion for the procurement of vehicles for the State House, and N1.5 billion allocated for new cars for the Office of the First Lady.

Speaking on the recurrence of such items as cars, computers, utensils and others in every budget circle, Bello El-Rufai said it is wasteful and should be scrapped. He made the remarks during a debate on the budget in the House of Representatives.

He said: “The recurring issue in every budget is the budget for vehicles. We budget for computers every year. We budget for utensils every year. Vehicles don’t expire. These are the little things we should look at otherwise the blocking of loopholes we talked about will not come.

“Since I was a child, the budget every year has come with new computers, and new furniture. We should cut them out totally if we must block loopholes.”

An Irish lesson for Kemi

By Mahmud Jega

Madam Olukemi Olufunto Adeleke Badenoch, who thinks of herself as British because she lives in Britain, is married to a kilt-wearing Scotsman, sits in the House of Commons, is Leader of the opposition Conservative Party and is busy rubbishing and denigrating her ancestral country in order to “belong” to the new country, could she spare a minute and learn a lesson from the Irish, many of whom are members of the party she allegedly leads? “Follows” is more like it because a leader is supposed to set the standards, rather than bend over backwards to bootlick the values of his supposed followers.

I will recommend to Kemi to read Margaret Mitchell’s all-time classic novel, Gone With The Wind. It was about the Southern American “civilization” of the mid-19th century, built around the affluence of huge cotton plantations, maintained by millions of Black slaves hauled in from across the Atlantic Ocean from West and Central Africa. This “civilization” evaporated with the American Civil War of 1861-65. The book itself was described as “the story of a civilization, a civilization gone with the wind.”

There was this interesting passage about Gerald O’Hara, father of Scarlett O’Hara, the novel’s central character. He owned the sprawling Tara cotton plantation in Georgia State, with hundreds of field and domestic slaves, of which he was very proud. One day he came galloping home on his favourite mare, only to find his beloved daughter, Scarlett sitting on the porch, heartbroken because she did not win the heart of her juvenile love, Ashley Wilkes. Mr. O’Hara was quite unhappy that any mundane thing should upset his daughter. Surveying the huge cotton fields and the extremely rich Southern American landscape which White settlers had snatched from Red Indians, he said to his daughter, “You, who is going to inherit the best land in the world!” Then he quickly added, “After County Meade, in the old country.”

Even though O’Hara himself or his ancestors fled from Ireland in order to escape a famine, and despite the splendor of his new life and his possession of the Tara plantation, he still had the presence of mind to place his ancestral home as the best land in the world. Ten years ago, when I was moving into my new house in Abuja, I surveyed the pleasant surroundings but, borrowing from Mr. O’Hara, I said, “This is the best house in the world! After Magatakarda’s house, in Jega.”

Now, County Meade, in Ireland, was the place that O’Hara fled from prior to the Great Irish Potato Famine of 1845-52, a period of mass starvation and disease that led to one million deaths, forced another one million Irishmen and women to flee to North America, and reduced the country’s population by one quarter. It was principally caused by the potato blight fungus Phytophthora infestans, which destroyed potato crops, the main food of the Irish. This fungus is here in Nigeria; I used to teach about it in Biology classes, even though it was not the immediate cause of Kemi’s flight to the UK. Luckily for the starving Irishmen, the US at the time was very welcoming of [European] immigrants in order to drive out the Red Indians and the hundreds of millions of bison and occupy their land. It even erected a statue on Liberty Island, leading into New York harbor, welcoming immigrants with the words, “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free. Send these the homeless, tempest tossed, to me…” When President Donald Trump, who is of German ancestry, takes charge from January next year, he might pull down the Statue of Liberty and possibly throw the Irish back whence they came from.

Madam Kemi, before you embarked on a serial denigration of your ancestral homeland in order to “belong” to the new home, did you sit down to reflect why the Tories, who were thrown out of power in British general elections last July, decided to make you, of all people, to be their old party’s leader? This young, black, first-generation immigrant, inexperienced, talk-before-you think gate crasher into Conservative values, asked to occupy the chair on which Benjamin Disraeli, Arthur Balfour, Winston Churchill, Anthony Eden, Harold McMillan, Alec Douglas-Home, Edward Heath, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, David Cameron, Theresa May, Boris Johnson and more recently, Rishi Sunak once sat, with nothing of the charisma or the self-esteem?

Kemi Badenoch’s absolute fascination with the House that the British Built on their small island is understandable, but that is because she has no knowledge at all of the very heavy price that others paid in order for the Brits to build this island. At one time Britain had one quarter of the entire human population under its imperial boot. Hundreds of thousands of ships ferried riches “more than the mind can picture,” to borrow from Old Major’s song in Animal Farm, to Britain from all the countries of the far-flung empire, including Africa, Caribbeans, South America, Asia, Arabia, West Indies and the Pacific Islands. Even IBM computers cannot quantify the wealth that left colonial India, the so-called “Crown Jewel of the British Empire,” and landed on British shores.

Why are so many people around the world not as fascinated as Madam Kemi is with the British homeland? The American Red Indians, Australian Aboriginals, tens of millions of African slaves that were shipped to work in slave plantations, the Kenyans who suffered under the colonial State of Emergency in order to suppress the Mau Mau; the Southern Rhodesians who suffered under Ian Smith’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence [UDI] with British connivance; not to mention South African blacks, who endured five decades of Apartheid rule and centuries of racial discrimination, all do not have Madam Kemi’s fascination with the British Isles.

My recently deceased Mum once told me a story, that during the Second World War in the 1940s, many young men in the village where she grew up were drafted into the colonial British Army and sent off to fight the Japanese in Burma. Many of them never returned. In addition, Native Authority officials went round all the villages, urging farmers to donate groundnuts and other cash crops to assist the British war effort. Hundreds of thousands of tones from our back-breaking labour went to assist in a fight that did not really concern us. Since we have helped the British to escape the clutches of Adolf Hitler, they should please refund to us the cost of our groundnuts and other produce, instead of granting safe haven to our own misguided daughter to insult us from afar. When Northern Nigeria was donating groundnuts to help save the Brits from Hitler, why didn’t they reject it and say it was from Boko Haram territory? Are they sure that it is not the farm produce they looted from our lands that set the stage for Boko Haram and bandits to roam over this place?

Mrs. Badenoch is so grateful because she has risen to a position in an opposition political party, and she feels on top of the world. Is she the first person from the Third World, from Africa or even from Nigeria that ever rose to an exalted position on the world, not just a British, stage? During our early primary school days, we endlessly heard the name of U Thant in the BBC World News, because of the then raging Vietnam War. We got the impression in our young minds that he was the ruler of the world. I later came to realise that this Burmese diplomat was Secretary General of the United Nations. His home country Burma, then under Ne Win, subsequently under the Senior General Shan Shwe and even today under General Min Aung Hlaing, is not the most pleasant of countries but U Thant, prominent that he was, never disowned Burma or said he belonged to Bamar ethnic group, or that he had nothing in common with the Rohingyas of western Burma, most of whom are in exile today in Bangladesh.

The other sons and daughters of the Third World who rose to prominence on the world stage, did they ever denigrate their homelands? When Boutros Boutros-Ghali became Secretary General of the United Nations, did he ever disown Egypt because Muslim Brotherhood militants sometimes exploded bombs in the Sinai? Did Kofi Anan ever disown Ghana because he served a long tenure as UN Secretary General? Did Javier Perez De Cuellar ever lampoon Peru? What about Ban Ki-moon; did he disown his native South Korea for fear that North Korea may one day send a million troops across the DMZ?

Other Nigerians who rose to prominence on the international stage, Adebayo Adedeji as Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa; Emeka Anyaoku as Secretary General of Commonwealth of Nations; Akinwunmi Adesina who is President of the Africa Development Bank; Tijjani Mohamed-Bande who was President of the UN General Assembly; Amina Mohamed who is Deputy Secerary General of the United Nations and Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala who is Director General of the World Trade Organisation, positions all more exalted than Madam Kemi’s, which one of them lampooned Nigeria in order to “belong” to his/her new circle?

Madam Kemi said she is Yoruba and has nothing in common with Northern Nigeria, the home of Boko Haram. How come she forgot that when she returned to Britain in 1996, “The Troubles” in Northern Ireland had raged for 28 years and bombs planted by the Provisional Irish Republican Army [IRA] were exploding in British city street corners?

What is Leader of a British opposition party when the son of an African, Barack Obama, rose to become President of the United States? Even though his mother was a lily-White woman from Kansas, did Obama ever disown Kenya, from where his father went to the US as a student? He must have learnt something from his father, who returned home after his studies and did not elope, despite marrying a White woman. Rather than disown his ancestry, President Obama actually flaunted it. In his first week in the White House, he introduced to reporters a pet dog that he just procured. The puppy was mixed breed, so Obama said, “It is a mutt, like me.”

Not only them. When Iosif Vissarionovich Djugashvili, alias Stalin, was General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party and leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953, did he ever disown his tiny native Georgia in order to ingratiate himself with Russia, the dominant partner in the Soviet Union? When Josif Broz Tito, who was half Croat and half Slovene, became President of Yugoslavia, did he ever disown his homeland in order to gain acceptance from Serbs, who dominated the country?

Look, when Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933 and later rose to become Der Fuehrer, he wasn’t even a German but an Austrian, son of the small Austrian Customs officer Alois Schicklgruber. Did he ever deny Austria in order gain acceptance from aristocratic Prussian Generals and Junkers?

Falana says Olowokere Segun was illegally tried, convicted and sentenced to death

By 𝙁𝙚𝙢𝙞 𝙁𝙖𝙡𝙖𝙣𝙖, 𝙎𝘼𝙉

In an attempt to justify the conviction and death sentence passed on Olowokere Segun by the Osun State High Court, the learned trial judge, Falola J. has said that it was a case of armed robbery and not a theft of fowl as widely reported in the social media. The judge pointed out that the convict was found guilty of armed robbery and sentenced to death. However, on the grounds of the young age of the convict and the circumstances of the case, the judge had recommended to the Governor to commute the death penalty to life imprisonment.

We submit that the trial, conviction, and death sentence passed on Olowokere Segun were illegal, null and void in every material particular. Since it was not denied that Olowokere was 17 years old at the time of his trial, the Osun State High Court lacked the jurisdictional competence to have tried him. The case ought to have been instituted in the Osun State Family Court which is exclusively empowered to exercise jurisdiction in any criminal proceeding involving or relating to any penalty, forfeiture, punishment or other liability in respect of an offence committed by a child, against a child or against the interest of a child.

Even if a child is convinced and found guilty of armed robbery, he or she shall not be ordered to be‐(a) imprisoned; or (b) subjected to corporal punishment or © subjected to the death penalty or, have the death penalty recorded against him. In other words, the Family Court or any court in Osun State is prohibited from imposing the death penalty on any person under 18 years.

Even before the enactment of the Child’s Rights Law, it was illegal to pass the death sentence on a 17-year old person under section 420 of the Osun State Criminal Procedure Law. It was in realisation of the provision of that law that the learned trial judge recommended to the Governor of Osun State to grant clemency to Olowokere Segun based on mitigating factors, such as age and first-offender status.

But probably due to poverty and ignorance, the family of Olowokere neither appealed against the judgment nor pursued the recommendation of clemency made by the trial judge. Hence, the young convict had been on death row at the Kirikiri Maximum Correctional Centre for the past 10 years.

Since the trial, conviction and death sentence passed on Olowokere Segun cannot be justified in law, Governor Ademola Adeleke has rightly granted him full pardon in exercise of the prerogative of mercy conferred on him by section 214 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

The case of Olowokere Segun is a sad reminder of the case of the 12 young persons who were convicted and sentenced to death for armed robbery in Lagos in 1989. The judgment was full of errors of mistrial. In particular, the convicts were below the age of 16 years and did not speak a common language. In fact, the charge of conspiracy to commit robbery was not proved as the convicts could only express themselves in Hausa, Yoruba and Ewe languages.

Curiously, the tribunal ordered the deportation of two Ghanaians among the convicts, thereby sparing their lives. Even though the Armed Robbery and Firearms Decree ousted the jurisdiction of the courts, we challenged the human right of the convicted Nigerians to freedom from discrimination under Article 2 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights (Ratification and Enforcement) Act.

The Lagos State High Court granted our application for injunction restraining the Lagos State military Governor from executing the convicts pending the determination of the substantive application. Before the substantive case was heard, the military junta had relinquished power. Based on the representation made on behalf of the convicts by our law firm, Governor Michael Otedola committed their death sentences to 10 years imprisonment. A few months later, the Governor granted them full pardon on account of their good behaviour.

Happily, Governor Otedola ensured that the ex-convicts were rehabilitated upon their release from prison custody. While appreciating the decision of Governor Adeleke to grant pardon to Olowokere Segun, we are compelled to call on the the Osun State Government to facilitate his full integration to the society.

Femi Falana, SAN

19th December 2024.

Critical Dialogue in the Classroom and the Field

Chidi Odinkalu teaches international law for the real world

As a third-generation educator, Chidi Odinkalu always thought that teaching was a vehicle for public service. In his position as professor of the practice of international human rights law at The Fletcher School, he marries his work in the classroom with human rights advocacy around the world. 

Growing up amidst Nigeria’s Civil War, Odinkalu recognized that the country was undergoing a humanitarian crisis within the greater authoritarian crisis. Starvation became an instrument of war, and over 3 million people were killed within 30 months. 

“I was born into internal displacement inside the war, and that, in many ways, defined my trajectory,” said Odinkalu. 

This trajectory has situated him as an important decision maker and advocate for various conflicts around the continent. Today, he focuses his work on transitional justice, regional courts and tribunals in Africa, statelessness, and accountability for mass atrocities. 

“I think the lifeblood of an intellectual is not just writing articles,” said Odinkalu. “It is actually being able to take on the big challenges in the fields that you profess to have expertise in. It’s necessary to intersect the world of thinking and writing with a world of trying to test some of the propositions that we make.”

Real-World Faculty, Real-World Practitioner 

For Odinkalu, this imperative has meant supporting efforts to improve the protection of human rights and the institutions of human rights and justice throughout Africa. When he was beginning his career in international law, he was involved in negotiating the treaty that led to the creation of the African Court on Human and People’s Rights. 

One of the first cases to come before the court regarded the political assassination of the leading independent journalist in Burkina Faso, Norbert Zongo. Odinkalu represented Zongo’s widow, and the case both awarded her substantial reparations and settled some principles on the human rights of journalists. Since then, he has seen the need for the African regional human rights system to evolve to address human rights atrocities and enforce international criminal law.

From 2004 to 2014, the African continent negotiated adaptations to the African regional human rights court, effectively giving criminal jurisdiction to the African Court on Human and People’s Rights. Odinkalu has taken on the task of bringing the court into existence, work he says is keeping him awake at night. To do so requires 15 ratifications; he and his team have secured the first ratification from Angola and are in the process of negotiating more. 

Additionally, he devotes much of his energy to supporting transitional justice in Nigeria. 

“Thousands of people are killed every year as a result of violence,” said Odinkalu. “Part of that violence is also a historical legacy of the Nigerian Civil War.”

To find a way forward for the country that confronts the damage and violence wrought by the war, Odinkalu is chairing a university council to determine whether and how it may be possible to address the legacy of violence on a sustainable basis, bring it to an end, and make life easier for people living there. 

“We’re trying to implement a mechanism of memorialization of that legacy of conflict,” he said. “One of the problems we have found is that there was a concerted effort by the Nigerian government at the end of the civil war to criminalize acknowledgement of the trauma from that violence.”

“You cannot deny historical trauma. Historical narrative is central to trying to heal and emerge from a violent episode. This is where universities, academics, and researchers come in – making sure that that body of narrative and the evidence that supports it is preserved, accessed, and mined for precisely the kinds of things you need to help people and communities repair.”

A Critical Look at Leisure

Chidi Odinkalu dances in front of a podium.

In addition to his roles across the globe, Odinkalu finds tremendous value in his work teaching Fletcher students. 

“It’s really a privilege to work with younger people and the diversity of the Fletcher campus. We’ve got a mini United Nations masquerading as a university, and it’s a privilege to live in it,” he said. 

Just as he celebrates the diversity of the Fletcher community, he understands that for many students who come to campus from around the world, finding their footing can initially be intimidating. 

“In my view, the first thing an instructor has to do is help the students fit in and believe in themselves,” he said.

Odinkalu sees that the classroom is a place for mutual exchange and respect, and faculty at the graduate level should foster deep, intellectual dialogue with the community, both in the classroom and out. Participating in campus life and activities, Odinkalu finds places where students exhibit leadership and their own expertise, which allows him to draw upon them as teaching resources in the classroom, in turn.

He leads classes that are dynamic and responsive to student interest. Noting that his International Human Rights Law course can focus on such topics as torture, euthanasia, and the death penalty, he insists on teaching a class on leisure and rest as well. 

“How does it impact people differently depending on status, on gender, on sex, on sexuality?” he said. “Most students never knew that leisure and rest were human rights. As you unfold the dimensions – on sexuality, on sex, on status – people begin to tell you their experiences.”

“All you need to do is deploy the tools that are available to unlock the capabilities of your students and their voices,” he added. 

A Pedagogy of Mutual Respect

Odinkalu is a widely beloved figure around campus, and the impact of his teaching upon his students is profound. 

“Chidi Odinkalu is one of the most inspirational educators and leaders I have met during my time at Fletcher,” said Neeraja Kulkarni F23, who took his Law and Development course. “Chidi’s comprehensive knowledge of the political economy of development and the rule of law, or the lack thereof, across the Global South, is always accompanied and strengthened by a critique of development in the post-World War II era.”

“To date, Chidi remains a mentor who empowers me to ask questions that are difficult to answer, but those that we should not be silent about,” she added. 

Reflecting upon the relationship of mutual exchange and learning he fosters with his students, Odinkalu said, “It’s about more than just giving students content. In my view, the biggest thing an instructor does in grad school is to give the students confidence in themselves, their voices, and their judgment. That involves a pedagogy that builds trust and trusts the students as resources and assets in the class.”

Culled from fletcher.tufts.edu

TIPS