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State Authority in Question: Gunmen rampage through Nigerian communities, fuel claims Nigeria is losing control of rural territories

By Lillian Okenwa

Nigeria’s deepening security crisis is raising fresh questions about state legitimacy and the government’s constitutional duty to protect citizens after suspected bandits launched coordinated attacks across multiple northern communities — killing civilians, torching public institutions, and abducting residents with little resistance.

The latest violence unfolded in Agwara Local Government Area of Niger State, where gunmen killed at least one person, kidnapped five others, and set fire to both a church and a police station in an assault that security experts say symbolises the erosion of state authority.

The United Missionary Church of Africa was engulfed in flames around 6 a.m., shortly after attackers overran the local police station using suspected dynamite. The gunmen then advanced into nearby settlements, looting food supplies and valuables before killing an elderly woman in Kabe town and abducting residents.

Police confirmed the attackers initially clashed with tactical teams before overpowering them.

“The bandits later used suspected dynamite to set the station on fire,” said Niger State Police spokesperson Wasiu Abiodun. “They proceeded to the church, burnt part of the building, and abducted about five persons. Monitoring continues.”

For many observers, the destruction of both a house of worship and a security formation represents more than another rural attack — it signals a dangerous weakening of sovereign control.

“Rule of Law No Longer Functions”

Community leaders warn that the violence is no longer episodic but systemic.

Murtala Dantoro, son of the late Emir, described communities now trapped in a cycle of fear.

“Innocent lives are being lost, farmers are abandoning their farmlands, economic activities have collapsed, and families are fleeing,” he said.
“These attacks are persistent and escalating. The absence of a permanent and well-equipped military formation has left the people vulnerable.”

The Catholic Bishop of Kontagora Diocese, Most Rev. Bulus Yohanna, delivered an even starker warning, alleging that criminals now operate with near-total freedom.

“Presently, the rule of law no longer functions effectively in Borgu and its surrounding axis,” he said.
“These suspected bandits now move freely without challenge.”

The bishop cautioned that the region risks morphing into a “terrorist enclave” unless urgent security deployments are made.

“Enough is enough. Security is the foundation of development — without it, no meaningful progress can be achieved.”

A Pattern of Escalation

Agwara has endured repeated assaults in recent months.

  • November 2025: Over 300 students and 12 teachers were kidnapped from St. Mary’s School in Papiri.
  • January 3: Armed riders killed 42 men, abducted women and children, and razed homes and a market in Kasuwan Daji.

Security analysts say such attacks illustrate a shift from opportunistic banditry to organised territorial intimidation.

Parallel Crisis in Kaduna

The Niger attack comes as communities in Kaduna State report similarly dire conditions.

Residents of Akurmi in Lere LGA say no fewer than 59 people remain in captivity, while at least 12 have been killed in coordinated raids that transformed once-productive farmlands into what locals call “graveyards and forests of fear.”

Families, leaders say, are selling stored grain meant to last the year just to pay ransom.

“Are we still part of Nigeria, or have Akurmi lives become disposable?” asked Yakubu Maigamo, president of the Akurmi Development Association.

Meanwhile, the Birnin Gwari Emirate Progressives Union warned that fragile peace in the area could collapse following renewed killings and the assassination of a former councillor.

A documentation exercise revealed 182 hectares of farmland destroyed, with losses running into hundreds of millions of naira — a development economists warn could worsen food insecurity.

Faith, Kidnappings, and a Fragile Hope

Amid the violence, the Cherubim and Seraphim Movement Church confirmed the release of 151 worshippers abducted during a January attack in Kajuru after negotiations and high-level engagements.

Yet the episode exposed troubling contradictions: authorities initially denied the abductions before mounting evidence confirmed the mass seizure.

Church leaders described the release as a “victory for faith, prayer, and dialogue,” but acknowledged severe psychological trauma among victims.

A Constitutional Question

Under Section 14(2)(b) of Nigeria’s Constitution, the security and welfare of the people are declared the primary purpose of government.

But legal scholars warn that when armed groups burn police stations, destroy churches, and impose mass displacement, the crisis shifts from a security problem to a constitutional stress test.

“The monopoly of force is the defining attribute of a functioning state,” said one Abuja-based policy analyst. “When non-state actors challenge that repeatedly without consequence, legitimacy begins to erode.”

Human Rights Alarm

Advocates say the violence now carries the hallmarks of a humanitarian emergency:

  • Large-scale displacement
  • Economic collapse
  • Forced migration
  • Trauma among survivors
  • Children cut off from education

International human-rights frameworks classify such patterns as early indicators of prolonged internal instability.

For residents of Agwara and Akurmi, however, the debate is less academic than existential.

“The state and federal governments must come to our aid urgently before these bandits chase us out of our homeland,” Dantoro warned.

As attacks spread across Nigeria’s north-central and northwest corridors, one question is increasingly unavoidable:

Can a state remain credible when citizens must negotiate their own survival?

Failing backward

By Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, SAN

APC Will: Generate, transmit and distribute from current 5,000 – 6,000 MW to at least 20,000 MW of electricity within four years and increasing to 50,000 MW with a view to achieving 24/7 uninterrupted power supply within ten years, whilst simultaneously ensuring development of sustainable/renewable energy.”

Manifesto of the All Progressives Congress, copied from its website on February 2, 2026

The crisis bedeviling the power sector has reached an alarming point. Turn it which way, you will still get the same result, namely that the power crisis in Nigeria has worsened beyond the state that the current government met. What are the issues surrounding power supply in Nigeria? There are numerous challenges that hinder its effectiveness and growth and they seem to overwhelm those in the corridors of power, despite the constant false assurances. These issues are multifaceted and have significant implications for the country’s economy and the daily lives of its citizens. As we speak, virtually every building in Nigeria has a generator, powered with very costly diesel or fuel, with all its attendant hazards and environmental issues. The latest addition is solar panels and inverters. The current situation is to have the three modes of electricity supply with generators as the principal source, solar panels as the alternative source and public power supply as the standby. Here are some of the key issues being bandied as plaguing the power sector.

Inadequate Infrastructure

The generation capacity is abysmally low, meaning that Nigeria’s electricity generation is far below the country’s actual demand. The total installed capacity is around 12,500 MW, but the available generation is often much lower due to maintenance issues, gas shortages, and other technical challenges. Our leaders pretend that all is well, hiding as it were, under the cover of dedicated lines, industrial solar power and huge generators for their homes and offices. We were sold the dummy that some generation companies have been added to boost the capacity of existing ones but things have turned from bad to worse. Not to talk of transmission and distribution, which speak the bold language that the national grid is outdated, with transmission lines often unable to handle the load.

The grid is prone to frequent failures, leading to frequent blackouts. Some experts were paraded as coming from Germany to revive the transmission chain but that has also gone the way of previous efforts, resulting in more grid collapses and power outages. Distribution companies (DISCOs) also face challenges in efficiently delivering power to consumers. The transformers and feeder networks are so old and outdated such that with any little storm or rainfall, they stop functioning altogether or supply low current to damage consumer equipment and appliances.

Gas Supply Challenges

Nigeria depends heavily on natural gas for electricity generation in addition to the existing hydro stations. However, issues such as pipeline vandalism, gas flaring, and insufficient investment in infrastructure have led to frequent disruptions in gas supply to power plants. This limits the capacity of power plants to generate electricity. This has been going on for years and those in power dance around it through mindless propaganda till they exhaust their tenure in office and pass the baton to their cronies to continue the rot.

Privatisation and Lack of Investment

The privatisation of the power sector in 2013 aimed to improve efficiency, but it has been met with mixed results. Many of the private investors who took over distribution and generation companies have struggled with financial instability, poor infrastructure, and a lack of investment in upgrading facilities. There’s also a challenge in attracting foreign investments in the power sector, partly due to the country’s unstable economic and regulatory environment. The cause of this may be due to lack of transparency in the privatisation process which allegedly favoured preferred bidders lacking experience, capacity and commitment to birth the desired change.

Debt and Financial Instability

Many electricity distribution companies (DISCOs) and generation companies (GENCOs) are financially distressed, in part because of the lack of a viable tariff system occasioned by non-performance. Power sector debts are high, and the tariff system does not reflect the true cost of power production and distribution. The government has had to intervene with subsidies, but this is unsustainable and continues to drain public funds, apart from the corruption associated with it. The consumers who operate generators at very high costs clamour for cheaper public power supply while the DISCOS and GENCOS are unwilling to invest in stable power supply but desire higher tariffs.

High Losses and Poor Revenue Collection

The power sector suffers from high technical and commercial losses, which means that a significant portion of the electricity produced does not reach the end consumer. This is partly due to poor infrastructure, illegal connections, and weak enforcement of payment for services. Revenue collection is another major problem. Many consumers, especially in rural areas, are unwilling or unable to pay for electricity, and there is a significant culture of non-payment.

Unreliable and Insufficient Power Supply

Frequent blackouts and unreliable power supply have become the norm in many parts of Nigeria. This has a negative impact on businesses, healthcare, education, and daily life. Many Nigerians rely on generators to provide electricity, which adds to the financial burden, especially given the high cost of fuel.

Regulatory and Policy Challenges

The power sector in Nigeria lacks a clear and consistent policy framework. While there have been efforts to create policies aimed at reforming the sector, these policies are often not properly implemented, and there is a lack of long-term strategic planning. The regulatory body, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), faces challenges in enforcing standards, regulating tariffs, and ensuring that power companies meet their obligations.

Corruption and Governance Issues

Corruption at various levels of the power sector has hindered the effective development of the sector. Funds that are allocated for power infrastructure development are often mismanaged or diverted, further stalling progress. Poor governance, lack of accountability, and a lack of political will to tackle the systemic issues in the sector have made meaningful reform difficult.

Energy Access and Rural Electrification

Despite Nigeria’s significant energy potential, a large portion of the population, especially in rural areas, still lacks access to reliable electricity. The government has made efforts at rural electrification, but progress has been slow. The rural areas face unique challenges, including lack of infrastructure, harsh terrain, and low population density, making it difficult for electricity companies to provide power profitably.

Renewable Energy Potential Underutilised

Nigeria has enormous potential for renewable energy generation (solar, wind, hydro), but it has not yet been fully harnessed. Despite the global shift towards clean energy, Nigeria has been slow to invest in renewable sources of power, relying mostly on fossil fuels. The sector also lacks the infrastructure to support large-scale renewable energy projects.

Political Instability and Policy Shifts

Political instability and frequent changes in government policies have created an environment of uncertainty for investors in the power sector. Long-term projects require stability, and frequent changes in leadership or policy directions make it difficult to sustain and implement reforms effectively.

Leadership Indifference

The power sector seems to suffer from a leadership vacuum, given that those saddled with the responsibility of revamping it have ended up damaging it. The President is solely accountable to the people of Nigeria for the dwindling fortunes of power supply across the land, having approved the controversial tariff bands for the DisCos despite obvious incapacity and incompetence. From the way things are, the situation will keep degenerating till the end of the tenure of the present government. It constitutes the greatest breach of trust known to mankind to assume power upon a solemn promise to meet and surpass the electricity expectations of the people and thereafter turn a blind eye to their plight as they battle with thick darkness all over the nation.

Suggested Solutions

As a matter of deliberate policy, the government must engage in greater investment in power generation, transmission, and distribution infrastructure. Modernising the grid and reducing transmission losses would be key to addressing the issue of unreliable power supply. Nigeria should focus on diversifying its energy mix, including renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydropower, to reduce its reliance on gas. A more robust and transparent regulatory framework, along with better enforcement of policies, could help attract investment and improve service delivery. There is an urgent need for improved governance structures strengthened to ensure that power sector funds are used efficiently in order to reduce corruption and improve sector performance. Decentralisation of the power sector to promote mini-grids, solar solutions, and other decentralised models to help address power shortages in rural and underserved areas. Simplified metering process that will erase the bureaucracy and corruption inherent in the present regime. The path to reforming Nigeria’s power sector will be challenging, but it’s critical for the country’s economic development and the well-being of its citizens that it is taken as a priority project. It is a barometer to measure performance and the scorecard so far is abysmally low.

The views expressed by contributors are strictly personal and not of Law & Society Magazine.

An incantation for Tinubu’s next trip

By Suyi Ayodele

Anyone who falls and does not want people to talk about it had better not fall like a man I know did, years ago.

It was a Sunday service at one of the Orthodox churches. The verger followed the priest closely with the pastoral staff delicately balanced in his hands as the pastoral team members made their way to the temple. Suddenly, the verger or macebearer missed his step. As he was about to stumble, he spoke the language of the elders to wit: Èmó tere ni t’Àjàò. That sounds esoteric. I will explain presently.

The words were not too audible, but the priest heard him clearly. The Man of God (MoG) threw a furtive glance at the macebearer, who pretended as if nothing happened. The procession continued. The service held and ended. After the benediction and the congregants departed, the priest asked the macebearer to come to the vestry for a discussion.

Alone with the macebearer, the priest asked if what he heard the young man utter while in procession to the temple was exactly what it meant. The macebearer threw a question back at the priest: “Would you have had me fall in procession and cause a commotion or prevent falling you as I fell?” The priest was alarmed. “How on earth would you recite incantation in the church?”, he asked the young man. The macebearer responded that he did not recite any incantation but merely uttered some words of the elders. What exactly did the young man say?

Àjàò is a bird-like animal. It has the same resemblance to the bat but slightly different from the bat. The tendency to mistake the two to be one and the same is very high for those not familiar with the two animals. Àjàò is a nocturnal animal and its dexterity at holding on to any object to prevent a fall is legendary. When shot at by hunters, Àjàò can hold on to anything as light as a leaf and it will not fall. The hunter must climb the tree to bring it down.

In Yoruba mythology, what holds Àjàò to any object is known as emo. Those who are knowledgeable harvest the Èmó usually on the palm of the animal, add other pharmacology ingredients and make an anti-fall medicine that gives one stability. Of course, when the one bathed in the Èmó substance experiences a trip or stumbles, he is expected to evoke the spirit of Àjàò as contained in the poetry line: Èmó tere ni t’Àjàò! 

There is nothing so esoteric; just mere evocation saying: it is the emo of Ajao that prevents it from falling Èmó Àjàò is the Yoruba donation to the world medical science. It is a prescription every man, especially the older ones, should carry with him the way an asthmatic patient carries his inhaler. It enhances stability like the modern-day lithium enhances bipolar disorder. Yet another story.

“His jokes. He had a sense of humour.  I can recall two or three. On one occasion, we were in the Supreme Court in Lagos. He had been addressing the court for a long time on the Weight of Evidence. As he sat, the chair broke. While everybody was worried, he quickly got up and said, “My Lord, I have been addressing you on the weight of evidence, now you have seen the evidence of weight!”

Chief Ladi Rotimi-Willians, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), is the first son of the late Lega luminary, Chief Fredick Rotimi Atanda Williams (SAN), popularly known as FRA Williams. Chief Ladi Rotimi-Williams (SAN) gave the above answer to the question: “What is the most enduring memory of him (FRA)?”, posed to him by the duo of Lanre Adewole and Elliot Ovadje, two reporters from the Nigerian Tribune stable, during an interview session. The interview was published on September 8, 2019, under the headline: “Day Rotimi Williams’ weight broke Supreme Court’s chair —Ladi Rotimi-Williams.”

I met Baba FRA Williams, perchance, in 1996, somewhere in the Yaba area of Lagos. I was an Editorial Test Candidate with The Guardian Newspaper then under the mentorship of the late Remi Oyelegbin, then Head of Transport Desk. I followed Oga Oyelegbin to see someone around Queen Street, Yaba, and it happened that Chief FRA Williams was also a guest of the man we went to see. As we prostrated to greet the legal icon, my entire being was assessing his huge frame. All I could say to myself was that the man was as huge as his contributions to world jurisprudence.

So, reading the account of his ‘fall’ as he ‘broke’ the Supreme Court’s chair, and the joke he made about it, I came to one conclusion: there is no big deal in falling; but there is a big deal in using euphemism to describe the falling. Every man falls – old or young. The giant FRA Williams did, and he told everyone present and those who might hear about the incident, why he fell. The old man, despite the temporary trepidation in the court that day, explained that he had fallen due to his weight.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu fell in faraway Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, last week. He was on an official visit to the country when the incident happened. How I wished Tinubu had the Emo Ajao prescription on him on that occasion; how I wished the President is familiar with that Yoruba pharmacognosy. It can be very handy. He should have one. Next time the big man travels, and he is about to tumble, he should simply utter those words of the elders. My prescription though!

One of the President’s media handlers, Bayo Onanuga, like a poor student of the Stylistics concept of Avoidance Strategy, told us that the president suffered just “a mere stumble, and thank God, not a fall.”

I read Onanuga’s reaction to the incident repeatedly, especially his “This is not a big deal, except for those who want to make mischief out of a fleeting incident.” and I imagined how the linguist, H.P Grice, would have turned in his grave, hissing at how poorly schooled Onanuga is in the Pragmatic concept of Felicity Conditions which Grice christened Cooperative Principle.  How difficult it is for those in the corridors of power to know that silence could be golden at times baffles me.

But we shall not bother much about Onanuga and his handling of his boss’ outings. President Tinubu fell, so what? Men do fall. Even deities do. Tinubu is not the first President to fall, and he will not be the last.

It also does not matter how many times he has fallen in the last two years and how many more times he will still fall during the pendency of his presidency. The most important thing is how he gets up after each fall and what explanation he gives and the narratives that his hangers-on take to town. Chief FRA fell and broke a Supreme Court’s chair. The old man explained while he fell and why the chair broke. That is what noblemen do. He left no one guessing; he simply showed the court an “Evidence of weight.” Great man, he was, FRA, the inimitable Timi The Law!

President Tinubu. like any other human being of his age, is susceptible to falling. And nobody born of a woman should make a joke of such an incident. The problem with the latest ‘mere stumble’ of President Tinubu in Turkey is not about the fact that the president fell but the way his handlers had projected him in the past as a man so perfect that he does not suffer what other people suffer. World over, presidents had fallen before and many more still do.

Among the gods and deities, the esoteric beings also fall. If people like Onanuga are familiar with this fact that the esoteric too also do fall, there would have been no need for his tirades on “those who want to make mischief out of a fleeting incident”, as he did. It is not every time the Aso Rock Villa Media Unit should be paranoid about the public opinion of the president. The Tinubu media boys should wean themselves of that infantile PR colic! 

For instance, O̩balúayé the Yoruba god of Sònpòná (smallpox), is said to be lame and very old. Then one day, fortune smiled on him and his legs gained strength. A party was thrown to celebrate the recovery of O̩balúayé’s legs. In the excitement of the feat, the deity forgot his frailty. He rose up to dance to the Bata drum.

He fell with a loud thud. Other gods present at the party laughed and in anger, O̩balúayé infected all of them with smallpox. It took the intervention of the Yoruba god of creation, Obàtálá, to heal the afflicted and O̩balúayé was banished to the evil forest. This, the folklore says, is why the sacrifice for the healing of smallpox is usually taken into the deep forest.

In ancient Egypt, Osiri, the god of the bad elements (underworld), once fell at a public function. His younger brother seized the occasion to attack him and Osiri was murdered before he could rise and his position taken over by the younger brother who became the lord of the underworld. Also, Greek mythology tells us about Hephaestus, the god of artisans, who fell twice from Mount Olympus. On his second fall, it is said that his mother, Hera, pushed him off because he was considered too ugly as he became lame from his first fall. Despite his supernatural power, he stumbles and falls, never to return to the heavenly places but resides, to date, on the Aegean Sea, Lemnos Island.

Among mortal presidents, we have had powerful heads of states who had fallen publicly. The United Kingdom Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, fell in 2019 and landed in a river while trying to jump over a puddle. In 2027, American President, Donald Trump, fell while boarding the US Air Force One. President Jacob Zuma of South Africa had his own fall in 2015 while climbing a stage to deliver a speech.

Our own self-acclaimed Mai Gaskiya (the honest one), the late General Muhammadu Buhari, fell in 2017 while alighting from a vehicle. Joe Biden, who Trump nicknamed ‘Sleeping Joe’, former President of America also fell in 2021 while boarding US Air Force One. The young Emmanuel Macron, President of France, tripped and fell while visiting a factory in 2020. The list is endless.

The difference between the above-cited cases and last week’s “mere stumble” of President Tinubu in Ankara, Turkey, is the mistrust between President Tinubu and the Nigerian populace. The puzzle around the age, health and ancestry of the President has denied the man the natural empathy he would have gotten each time he falls. Many Nigerians doubt the 73 years age the President claims. Some say he doesn’t look it; others question his gait in relation to his age. Anyway, a man is as old as he thinks!

More so, many wonder why a 73-year-old man has not been able to point at any Nigerian as his childhood playmate. Tinubu himself fuelled that dubiety, when, at the launch of the Nigeria’s Agricultural Mechanisation Programme, he introduced one Alex (Alexander) Zingman, a Belarusian businessman, as his Chicago State University classmate.

Nigerians were not amused that, like the proverbial impotent whose wife and children are always faraway, from Ibadan to Lagos, Maiduguri to Onitsha, Tinubu could not identify anyone as his schoolmate or childhood playmate but had to travel to a Bullamakanka, called Belarus, to pick a nondescript of an Alex!

Such an attitude from the President and his frequent trips to France have eroded a lot of the public IOU sympathy he would have attracted naturally should he suffer any mishap like the Ankara ‘mere stumble!”  Truth be told; it is not enough for President Tinubu to dismiss the public concern about his health and mental ability for the Presidency job with his 2022 line of “the job of a president is not bricklaying.” It is not debatable, as the President submitted that the presidency is a “job of the brain; intelligent thinking; it is a job for someone who is ready to do things right.”

The problem now is that Nigerians have yet to see which thing the Tinubu administration has done the right way since 2023. The people are yet to see the intelligence this Presidency has brought to the table; they are yet to see a man, the President, who thinks outside the box. Governance is not about rhetoric. No! Whatever the President is doing must translate to improved conditions of living for the masses.

The key sectors of the nation’s economic and social life must change for the better for the people to agree that the President actually “went to school to study accountancy and management”, as he claimed. If the management of the nation is dancing ijó yóyò, if the President travels and when asked when he will return, the response from Onanuga is: “President Tinubu is expected to return to the country at the conclusion of the visit”, then the President has failed in simple managerial acumen and has stood ‘accountability’, the basic element of the discipline, ‘Accountancy’, on its head. A good accountant, I submit, must be accountable to the people!

While one will not necessarily celebrate the fall of the President in Turkey, Nigerians have every reason to be worried that after that fall, President Tinubu presented a picture of a man in dire need of help as his Turkish counterpart, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, practically became like a baby-minder to him! Nigerians should be genuinely worried if the picture of the President they saw in Turkey would be on the roads in the weeks to come, seeking votes for a second term.

Those in the turn-by-turn league of Èmilókàn political philosophy should be concerned if this product is worth hawking or not. These are what I think Onanuga, and his men should explain instead of his recourse to the fallacy of argumentum ad hominem, leaving the issues to attack the perceived enemies of the president.

It is heartwarming to note that President Tinubu has since returned to Nigeria after the visit to Turkey. It is indeed happy news to note that the President suffered no injury after the “mere stumble” incident. One cannot but wish the President the strength of a bricklayer and the stability of a carpenter as he returns to face the job he was elected to do!

The views expressed by contributors are strictly personal and not of Law & Society Magazine.

Shadows of Influence: Defending lawyer independence in Nigeria’s legal profession

By Kachi Okezie, Esq.

Nigeria’s legal profession stands at a decisive moment. Its commitment to excellence and integrity is increasingly tested by subtle but corrosive practices that blur professional boundaries and compromise independence. Chief among these is the acceptance of practising fees, conference sponsorships, and other professional benefits from colleagues, clients, or third parties—arrangements that quietly erode impartiality and threaten the soul of the profession.

The dilemma is neither abstract nor rare. A junior lawyer appears in court opposite a senior colleague, only to realise that the same senior paid her practising fees or sponsored her attendance at the mandatory annual conference. Independence in such circumstances is not merely questionable—it is implausible. Even where no actual bias exists, the appearance of influence is enough to damage confidence in the justice system. Trust, once shaken, is difficult to restore.

The Rules of Professional Conduct for Legal Practitioners, particularly Rule 47, warn against accepting payments capable of impairing independence. Yet warnings without enforcement are insufficient. As the profession evolves, so must its safeguards.

Nowhere is this problem more visible than during Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) election seasons. Inducements—often disguised as generosity or collegial goodwill—proliferate. Cash gifts, practising fees, conference registrations, travel expenses, and other benefits are deployed to curry favour and secure votes. These practices are unethical, corrosive, and must be unequivocally banned. A lawyer whose right to practise is sustained by third-party patronage is, by definition, unfit to practise independently. The rot must end.

Accountability must be mutual and uncompromising. Both the giver and the receiver of such patronage should face serious sanctions, with senior lawyers bearing heavier penalties as a necessary deterrent. Power amplifies responsibility. Without dual accountability, the culture of dependency and favoritism will persist.

Lawyers are custodians of justice. Their independence is not optional—it is foundational. Financial dependence distorts judgment, prioritises the interests of benefactors, and places client confidentiality and fair advocacy at risk. When independence is compromised, justice itself becomes negotiable.

The NBA must rise to this challenge. Its guidelines should be strengthened and clarified, with a broad definition of “gift” that captures any benefit capable of influencing professional judgment. Mandatory disclosure rules should apply wherever there is a professional relationship or an interest in a lawyer’s cases. Sunlight remains the most effective disinfectant.

Nigeria’s legal profession has made meaningful progress in ethics and accountability, and the NBA’s stated commitment to professional standards deserves recognition. But commitment must translate into action. An independent review committee empowered to investigate conflicts of interest and impose sanctions would reinforce credibility and ensure consistent enforcement.

The consequences of compromised independence extend far beyond individual cases. They corrode public trust, weaken confidence in the courts, and ultimately threaten the rule of law. Strengthening protections against undue influence is not merely a professional obligation—it is a societal imperative.

The way forward demands a coordinated response. Regulators, law schools, and professional bodies must work together to entrench a culture of ethics from training to practice. Lawyers themselves must internalise a hard truth: independence is the profession’s moral anchor and the public’s guarantee of justice.

In designing stricter rules, access to justice must not be ignored. Sustainable alternatives—such as robust legal aid schemes, insurance-based support, or transparent funding mechanisms—can protect lawyers without compromising autonomy. Transparency and accountability must guide every reform.

Nigeria’s legal profession has the capacity—and the duty—to lead by example. By decisively defending independence and ethics, lawyers can reaffirm their role as guardians of the rule of law and servants of the public good. The moment to act is now. The future credibility of the profession depends on it.

The views expressed by contributors are strictly personal and not of Law & Society Magazine.

Hospital Horror: Man rushed to ER after World War I bomb lodged in his anus

Doctors in southern France were forced to deal with an extraordinary medical emergency after a young man arrived at the hospital with a World War I explosive lodged inside his body.

The 24-year-old presented at a hospital in Toulouse, complaining of pain but initially gave no explanation. During surgery, doctors discovered that a historic artillery shell measuring about 16 by 4 centimetres and dating back to 1918 had been inserted into his anus.

Hospital staff immediately alerted authorities, prompting the evacuation of parts of the facility as bomb disposal experts, police and firefighters were called in. Firefighters later confirmed to Le Parisien that the shell was safely defused and posed no further danger.

The man remains in recovery following surgery and could now face legal consequences for breaching France’s strict weapons laws.

Doctors noted that this was not an isolated case of patients risking their lives by inserting dangerous objects. In a separate incident, a 45-year-old man reportedly endured 10 days with a metal cup stuck in his rectum before seeking medical help. The object was allegedly inserted by friends during a drunken prank at a party in Surat, India, and became lodged further inside when he tried to remove it himself.

Another recent case involved a man in Texas who was caught placing antique items, including a makeup brush and a bottle opener, into his anus inside a shop before returning them to the shelves.

Medical professionals continue to warn that such actions can lead to life-threatening injuries and serious legal consequences.

Diplomatic Shock: South Africa cuts power to Nigerian High Commission over unpaid debt

South African authorities have disconnected the power supply to the Nigerian High Commission in Pretoria over outstanding utility service debts.

The executive mayor of the city of Tshwane, Dr Nasiphi Moya, disclosed this on her official X account on Monday, February 2, 2026. 

“We’ve disconnected electricity at the High Commission of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. They owe the city for utility services,” she wrote. 

South Africa disconnects electricity at Nigerian High Commission over debt
South Africa disconnects electricity at Nigerian High Commission over debt
South Africa disconnects electricity at Nigerian High Commission over debt
South Africa disconnects electricity at Nigerian High Commission over debt
South Africa disconnects electricity at Nigerian High Commission over debt

Grief deepens for Abuja lawyers following death of vibrant advocate Ogechukwu Okafor

The Abuja legal community has been plunged into renewed grief following the death of Ogechukwu Maureen Okafor, a prominent lawyer and multiple-office holder within Nigeria’s women-led and professional legal associations.

Okafor, a respected member of the International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA Nigeria), Abuja Branch, the African Women Lawyers Association (AWLA) Nigeria, Abuja, and the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Abuja Branch, passed away on Friday, January 31, 2026, after suffering a sudden relapse following ongoing health challenges. She was also the Secretary-General of Otu Oka-iwu Abuja, the Association of Igbo Lawyers in the Federal Capital Territory.

The announcement of her death sent shockwaves through the Bar, coming at a time when colleagues were cautiously hopeful after reports of an apparent improvement in her condition.

In a statement signed by Adaeze Nwonye-Udeji, Welfare Secretary of FIDA Nigeria, Abuja Branch, the association described her passing as an “irreplaceable loss.”

“It is with deep pain and profound sorrow that we announce the passing of our dear member, Ogechukwu Maureen Okafor. The sad event occurred this afternoon following a relapse,” the statement read.
“We commend her soul to the Almighty God and pray that He grants her eternal rest, while comforting her family, loved ones, and the entire FIDA family.”

AWLA Nigeria, Abuja Branch, also paid tribute to Okafor, describing her as a young, brilliant, and effervescent lawyer whose presence energised the association.

In a statement signed by Chimdinma I. Okorie, LLM, Secretary of AWLA Abuja, the group said Okafor—fondly known as AWLAN Oge—was deeply committed to excellence and professional integrity.

“Her membership brought bubbling energy to AWLA Abuja and reflected a passion for knowledge and a commitment to doing things properly,” the statement said, adding prayers for the repose of her soul.

The depth of the loss was further underscored by Chief Chidi Udekwe, President-General of Otu Oka-Iwu Abuja, who confirmed that despite being rushed back to the hospital after a sudden deterioration, efforts to stabilise her condition were unsuccessful.

Describing the timing of her death as particularly devastating, Udekwe noted that the association is still mourning another member, Princess Chigbo, whose burial preparations are ongoing.

“This is another moment when the sun has set at noon for us,” he said, capturing the sense of disbelief and exhaustion within the association.

Colleagues across the NBA Abuja Branch described Okafor as a unifying presence—warm, dedicated, and deeply committed to the ideals of the legal profession. Her passing, many said, leaves a void that will be difficult to fill.

As tributes continue to pour in, her death marks yet another painful reminder of the fragility of life—and the heavy toll successive losses are taking on Nigeria’s legal community.

Ex-China Justice Minister jailed for life over corruption

A court in China on Monday, February 2, sentenced a former justice minister to life imprisonment after finding him guilty of accepting bribes totalling nearly $20 million over more than a decade.

The 64-year-old Tang Yijun served as China’s justice minister from 2020 to 2023 and held several senior roles during his career, including governor of Liaoning province and Communist Party chief of Ningbo city.

According to a statement by the Xiamen Intermediate People’s Court in eastern China, Tang abused the authority of the positions he held between 2006 and 2022 to secure benefits for individuals and companies. In return for payments, he assisted with matters such as initial public offerings, bank loan approvals, land acquisitions and other business interests. 

The court said Tang received bribes totalling 137 million yuan (about $19.7 million), describing the amount as “particularly high” and noting that his actions caused “extremely serious damage” to the interests of the state and the public. 

Despite the severity of the offence, the court cited mitigating factors, including Tang’s confession after his arrest, expression of remorse, guilty plea and cooperation with investigators. 

President Xi Jinping has led an extensive anti-corruption campaign since taking power in 2012, a drive that has resulted in the prosecution of numerous high-ranking officials. Critics argue the campaign has also been used to remove potential political rivals. 

Tang is the latest former justice minister to be convicted. In 2022, Fu Zhenghua was found guilty of corruption and initially sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve, later commuted to life imprisonment.

Chinese authorities also announced last month the launch of an anti-corruption investigation into Zhang Youxia, one of the country’s most powerful generals, making him the highest-ranking military figure targeted in decades.

LIB

‘My Sister’s Legacy is a Rich Tapestry of Impact’: Ify Nwakwesi’s emotional tribute to her late sister, Justice Chinwe Iyizoba

Tribute No. 1 – Late Justice Chinwe Iyizoba (JCA RET) (Adadiorama ) Impactful Matriarch of Iyizoba Family of Egbengwu Nimo. Second Daughter of Late Sir FGN & Dame Monica Okoye – Aaa Enugwu-Ukwu – Orji Village

Our darling sister Justice Chinwe Iyizoba (JCA RET) (ADADIORANMA) is gone. It is very devastating and sad. I am, however, being kept strong and resilient by God’s grace, mercy, and favour.

God’s grace is sufficient.

My consolation is that our sister’s legacy is a rich tapestry of impact, love ❤️, warmth and impeccable character. She was a legal luminary and lived with honesty, integrity, and noble character. She retired as a justice of the Court of Appeal. She was a very well-respected justice. She was always eager to help family and friends secure jobs once they had the capacity and competence.

The Iyizoba family has lost a home builder par excellence, and the FGN Okoye family has lost a devoted and deeply respected daughter, aunty, cousin and niece.

I have been waiting for your daily call for our sisterly chats, but there is silence. I am grateful that our last moments together were full of positive vibes. I will keep watching those videos over and over again to stay focused on celebrating your happy moments.

You showed me how to stay strong, resilient, and positive in spite of life’s challenges. My prayer for you was that after the funeral of your husband and second son within one year, God would grant you vibrant health so you could reap the rewards of your labour. You listened to my health tips and strived to live a healthy life. You were consistent with your exercise routines and also did your faith and positive affirmations. You had spiritual, mental, and emotional maturity, so you made empowering choices.

You went for surgery, but post-surgical complications led to your untimely death. Chronic Diseases are mostly lifestyle-related and preventable. Your death has motivated me to upscale my passion for chronic diseases prevention, praying that our government will listen and modify our health care system to include chronic diseases prevention, nutritional supplementation trainings and functional ICU units all over society. We also need to include growth mindset and integrative lifestyle tranings for healthcare professionals and other Nigerians who want to become chronic disease prevention and vibrant health coaches

As a disciple of Christ, I choose to celebrate your authentic life story as an impactful matriarch of the Iyizoba clan. You were a good woman; your friends were more like sisters. You and your sister Joy were like Siamese twins.

All I can do now is ask God for grace for my darling sister, Barr. Joy Ebeledike, your children Ebele Onuora, ifeyinwa her sons-in-law Nedu and Ude Ugochukwu, your sisters, the entire Iyizoba FGN Okoye family, the Ugochukwu family and of course your legal associates Nimo and Enugwu-Ukwu communities

Adadiornma, I honestly feel you did not deserve this death, but you were not given the chance to fight. I know you were a woman of faith and resilience.

Your children, Onuorah, Ebele and Ifeyinwa Ugochukwu and the Iyizoba clan loved and cared for you deeply.

Eby Onuorah and Ifeyinwa are family-oriented individuals, and I know that by God’s grace they will preserve your legacy and that of your late husband, Chief Ossy Iyizoba, and your son, the late Ossy Iyizoba Jr.

This death is very painful, but with God’s spiritual power and authority, and by staying focused on His grace and mercy, I will try to reduce the deep hurt in my heart.
Your sudden passing is God’s message to each and every one of us to wake up and live lives of noble character so we can leave worthy legacies when we depart this earth.

Let me stop for now by saying that I am proud of you as a truly impactful woman, an asset to yourself, your families, your community, and society at large.

As the initiator of the Impactful Patriarchs and Matriarchs Foundation, we hereby nominate you and your husband, Chief Ossy Iyizoba, as Posthumous Patrons of the Foundation. Your life story will become one of our teaching modules, inspiring women, men, and youths to live lives of passion and impact and strive to become assets to their world.

Adadiornma, I will miss you. I will miss our intimate conversations and even our occasional disagreements over family issues. The FGN Okoye Daughters are six, now one of us is gone, and we are now five. We pray that your death will bring more peace and harmony to our families.

This is truly a wake-up call to all of us connected to you, to strive to live with love, humility, integrity, compassion, empathy, passion, and impact, and to be assets to our world.
Your life story will continue to inspire, motivate, and elevate men, women, and youths to higher ideals.

I use this opportunity to thank the Iyizoba clan, especially Elizabeth Adimora and Chiedu Iyizoba, for their love and support to a sister-in-law.

I pray that the vacuum you have created will be filled by God’s grace. Amen.

My darling Adadiornma, my beautiful and elegant sister, my strong and resilient sister, the impactful wife, mother, and grandmother. Your mother, Ochiora, witnessed almost all the weddings of her grandchildren. I wish God had given you time to witness the weddings of some of your grandchildren and at least see some great-grandchildren.

Your mother, Ochiora, saw 36 great-grandchildren.
God says that in all things we should continue to give thanks.

God, I am grateful that You gave us the opportunity of knowing and interacting with a good sister with a beautiful heart.
I will never stop celebrating your authentic life story.

I promise to work with my sisters to support Eby Onuorah, Ifeyinwa the Iyizoba family, and the FGN Okoye family in keeping your legacies alive.,

Adadiornma, go in peace. Give my love to Uncle Ossy senior, Ossy junior, Uncle Charles, Papa, Mama, our compassionate and empathetic brother, Dr Felix Chuks Okoye, and our beautiful and elegant wife, Flossy Okoye (née Chiamonwu).

It is difficult to say goodbye, but I will try.

Good night, our Adadiornma.

Your darling sister
Dr Ifeyinwa Nwakwesi

‘I Don’t Even Know Them!’ Justice Ejembi Eko calls for probe after Kwankwaso claims he visited judges over Kano election

A retired Justice of Nigeria’s Supreme Court, Hon. Justice Ejembi Eko, has issued a blistering rebuttal to claims by former Kano State governor and national leader of the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP), Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, that he visited the homes of Supreme Court justices to influence the outcome of the 2019 Kano governorship election.

In a statement released to Law & Society Magazine, Justice Eko described the allegation—as it relates to him—as “false and preposterous,” flatly denying that Kwankwaso or Abba Yusuf, now Kano State governor, ever visited him or had any form of contact with him at any time.

Kwankwaso had recently claimed that after the 2019 election was declared inconclusive, he personally took Yusuf to the homes of all Supreme Court justices, alleging that they met the justices “in their villages and towns” to plead their case.

Read Also: ‘Not Me. Name the Judges’: Justice Dattijo challenges Kwankwaso over explosive election claim

Justice Eko, who retired from the apex court on May 23, 2022, said he was a serving Justice of the Supreme Court at the material time, but was never approached, formally or informally, by either man.

“I have never, in my lifetime, met either Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso or Abba Yusuf anywhere,” the retired justice said. “I have never had any form of contact with either of these two characters.”

He further clarified that he did not sit on any Supreme Court panel that heard appeals arising from the 2019 Kano governorship dispute, distancing himself entirely from both the political actors and the litigation process.

Call for Criminal Investigation

Beyond denying the allegation, Justice Eko escalated the matter by formally inviting the Office of the Attorney-General of the Federation, relevant security agencies, and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to investigate what he described as a self-incriminating confession by Kwankwaso.

According to the retired justice, the claim—if true—would amount to an attempt to pervert the course of justice, a serious criminal offence under Nigerian law.

“The Attorney-General’s office and the relevant security agencies… are hereby invited to thoroughly investigate the confession of Mr Kwankwaso: that in 2019, he actively and criminally engaged himself in a conduct to pervert the course of justice,” Justice Eko said.

He added that he was prepared to cooperate fully with any investigation “for the truth and justice to prevail.”

Judiciary Under Renewed Scrutiny

The intervention by Justice Eko comes amid heightened public debate over the integrity of Nigeria’s electoral justice system, following years of politically charged election disputes and sharply divided court rulings.

Kwankwaso’s remarks have drawn criticism from legal observers who warn that unguarded political statements risk further eroding public confidence in the judiciary—already strained by allegations of politicisation and inconsistent jurisprudence.

Justice Eko’s response, however, was carefully framed. While categorical about his own conduct, he did not claim to speak for other justices, nor did he attempt to resolve the broader question of whether improper approaches were made elsewhere.

Instead, his statement places the burden squarely on investigators to determine whether Kwankwaso’s account was reckless political rhetoric or an admission of criminal interference.

Political Fallout

The controversy unfolds against the backdrop of ongoing political realignments in Kano, where Abba Yusuf’s governorship—first contested in 2019 and later won in 2023—has remained at the centre of intense legal and political battles.

With two retired Supreme Court justices now publicly distancing themselves from Kwankwaso’s claims, pressure is mounting on authorities to clarify whether the remarks will be treated as mere political hyperbole or a matter demanding formal accountability.

For Nigeria’s democracy, the stakes are high: few allegations cut deeper than claims that the country’s highest court was lobbied behind closed doors.

The full statement reads:

My attention has just been drawn to the claim by the former Governor of Kano State and the Leader of the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP), Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso: that in 2019 he “took Abba Yusuf to the homes of all Supreme Court Justices to beg them”; and that he, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, and Abba Yusuf met the Supreme Court Justices “in their villages and towns”.

The statement, as it pertains to my person and integrity, is false and preposterous.  I was a serving Justice of the Supreme Court at the material time. I was at no time visited by Messrs Kwankwaso or Yusuf for any reason or purpose whatever.

I have never, in my lifetime, met either Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso or Abba Yusuf anywhere. I have never had any form of contact with either of these two characters.

I was not in the Supreme Court panel(s) that heard any appeal(s) pertaining to the 2019 Kano State governorship election dispute.

The Attorney-General’s office and the relevant security agencies, including the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), are hereby invited to thoroughly investigate the confession of Mr Kwankwaso: that in 2019, he actively and criminally engaged himself in a conduct to pervert the course of justice. I hereby undertake to cooperate, in whatever ways I am required, in the investigation for the truth and justice to prevail.

JUSTICE EJEMBI EKO, JSC (rtd.)

TIPS