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Meet the special advisers to God

The heart and root of true service

By Buti Sam Kputu

“… Jesus asked Simon Peter, … do you love me more than the other disciples do?” Peter answered him, “Yes, Lord, you know that I love you.” Jesus told him, “Feed my lambs.”(John 15:21, GWT)

One SIGN and EVIDENCE of genuine conversion and redemption is a desire and longing to serve The Lord. Never mind that many seek to do so, not as His servants but as His special Advisers.

Serving the Lord, however demands the right HEART and ATTITUDE. And this must be deeply rooted in, and flow out of, our Love for God.

The people we serve or minister to in God’s Name* must only be mere beneficiaries of our Love for God, and never the motivation for our service.

We serve MEN because we love GOD.

© Buti Sam KPUTU

(Everyday)

Abduction: Hope against hope; a govt insider’s perspective

By Mary Noel-Berje

Nights come and pass, and still sleep eludes. You stay awake waiting anxiously for a call which normally comes this way, “CPS, where are you?”

My thin and worrisome voice answers, “Na’anmm (Yeeesss?) , I’m in the office.”

Directives follow, at times in quick succession: “please, get your people ready.”
Adrenaline immediately begins its pumping activity.

But, on the kidnapp, it was, “Congratulations, God has granted us victory; the NSTA passengers have been released.”

“Oh, God, thank you!” I screamed.

The Chief of Staff followed up with: “I am coming into the office right now, let’s see and strategise on how to welcome them.”

“Ok, sir!” I could not help but wonder if this boss of mine had seen sleep for days. How does he manage to be co-ordinated and sharp? Well, there are things I need to learn from him.

When I dropped that call, I thought: “what about the school boys?” In my thoughts of hope against hope, I thought fate would bring them all at once. It was not to be.

It was only about 11:35 p.m. when the vehicles carrying the abductees drove in and dropped them that I realised only the NSTA victims were released.

They walked into the hall in their frail bodies with a lot of weakness, while some were supported to walk.

As a mother, I have not stopped wondering how those carrying babies went through the bizzare experience, fending for children in the midst of horror. “God have mercy”, I whispered to Heaven.

They sat huddled up and unsure of where they were, in fact, they were afraid of the people they were seeing. Trauma is a bastard…a bad bastard.

Many were still crying, especially when they sighted their loved ones who came to welcome them back from the life of torture and hopelessness they just passed through.

After HE Governor Abubakar Bello stepped in, I watched him closely. How does he cope in times like these? What runs through his mind? Is his mind as numbed as mine after so many sleepless days. Yet, he has to deal with state matters, a coterie of critics who have never been councillors but offer insults and unimplementable advise. Does he even have time for family or leisure? For where! As an ordinarily CPS, I can’t even eat, sometimes for a day or two. I just gulp water and eat fruits. Uneasy, really, lies heads that wear crowns. Especially when your State is as large as Niger!

He addressed the freed passengers to re-assure them of government’s role in protecting life and property.

Time to eat.

Seeing real food for the first time in eight days was like a dream, some could eat; others, still traumatised, couldn’t. You could see it from the portion served.  God, I cried…”What a life for the living “

Well everything moved on as arranged and they were taken to a govenment facility where they spent the night freshened up, were provided clothes, while doctors continued from there till the next morning to ensure a good state of health.

The next day at noon, the freed abductees were released to their relatives for onward care.

Part two of the waiting game continued for the release of Kagara Science School students.

On the tenth day after captivity, precisely on February 27 2021, the long awaited call came as early as 6 a.m.

“CPS”, the familiar voice said.

“Na’amm!” I replied.

Exclamation followed, but this time, in a low tune, “the boys have been released but we are yet to receive them, please manage yourself.” I knew what that meant.

I was elated, but managed to comport myself. Immmediately, I set out to the office.

Behold, the world’s watchdogs took up the engagement of my phone from there. Who tells them these things at such short notice? Well, as a reporter myself, I knew different stakeholders from Minna to Calabar, for different, often selfish or good reasons, leak these things.

God saw me through the management of calls. What!!! My ear buzzed like I was in a helicopter.

Ten days: The return of Kagara boys and others took exactly ten days after a long stretch of back and forth negotiations and dailogue.

The 27 boys, 11 members of staff and family arrived under a strict security arrangement to a government facility.close near the seat of power. This arrangement was made to restore human dignity seeing how messed up they were.

Words fail me, as a parent, to describe their state of physical appearance.
At  the facility, a team of medical personnel and  government officials began work on the victims before they are presented to the Governor Abubakar Sani Bello.

He could now breath a sigh of relief from the sleepless and restless ten days wait. He acknowledged that it was not a situation to be experienced by anyone, maintaining that the federal government must speed up in dealing with banditry and other unwanted security challenges .

He commiserated with the victims and family members, noting that their release doused tension considerably

For the victims, in their tearful expressions, which could be best described as thanksgiving to God and the governoris Excellency, they reeled out words of blessings and  praises.

In it all, it was a tortuous and traumatic journey for the freed abductees who could not believe their help had come; while for the government, the story is best told in a few words: we live, we work, we do all we can for the people, God willing, God helping.

Finally, the waiting game of hope against hope ended, with a resounding joy in the mood expressed by all and sundry.

However, I must say this is what is best described as a challenging, traumatic experience.

I lived each day going through panic attacks. I think I also need to see my doctor.

▪︎ Mrs. Noel-Berje is Chief Press Secretary to Niger State Governor, Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello (Everyday)

Four killed, chief imam, 25 others kidnapped in fresh attack on Kagara

Bandits on Saturday launched fresh attacks on Kagara and its adjoining communities.

Bandits have resumed operations in Kagara, Niger State on the same day that 42 students and other persons they kidnapped from a school in the town regained fredom.

No fewer than four persons were on Saturday reportedly killed and scores kidnapped in fresh attacks on the town and adjoining villages in Rafi Local Government Area of the state.

According to Musa Kwabe, a community leader in Kagara, eight persons were kidnapped in Kundu and 11 others in nearby Gunna district.

He said the four people killed were from Karako, a neighbouring village where seven persons are still missing.

He also told PREMIUM TIMES the bandits rustled many cows in the affected villages.

Muhammed Hussein, a chief in Kagara and a former local council chairman, named one of those kidnapped as Ibrahim Ruvo, who is a chief imam at Madaka village.

“One chief Imam, Ibrahim Ruvo, was kidnapped around Madaka axis. He is yet to be found.”

Mr Hussein begged the state government to deploy more security operatives to the affected communities to prevent further attacks.

The spokesperson of the police in Niger, Abiodun Wasiu, told PREMIUM TIMES that he would confirm the incident and send a feedback when contacted on Saturday afternoon.

This newspaper had reported how Kagara and its adjoining villages have been under the siege of bandits for more than two years.

However, it was the kidnapping of the schoolboys that brought the ordeals and sorrow of the community to national attention.

In that incident at the public secondary school on the outskirts of Kagara town, bandits abducted 42 persons, including 27 students, three staff and 12 members of their families.

The bandits raided two of the five hostels in the school, Barde and Lafene halls, to ferret out the students, in the process killing one of them, Benjamin Habilah.

This newspaper learnt that the schoolboys were released on Saturday morning after more than nine days in captivity.

As of the time of filing this report, the state government is yet to brief the public on how it secured the release of the students and whether or not payment of ransom was involved. (Premiumtimesng)

Reconsider Your Stand On Repentant Bandits, NHRC Urges Zamfara

The National Human Rights Commission, on Saturday, expressed concerns over the rising cases of kidnapping of boarding schools’ students in northern parts of the country.

The commission also called on the Zamfara State Government to reconsider its stand on repentant bandits to avoid elevation of criminality to a level where they would be dictating conditions for negotiations with government.

The Executive Secretary of the Commission, Tony Ojukwu, stated this in a statement by the Commission’s Deputy Director of Public Affairs, Fatimah Mohammed, in Abuja.

He was reacting to the recent reports of the abduction of over 300 students at Government Girls Science Secondary School Janjebe, Zamfara State.

According to him, young boys and girls have unfortunately been abused and violated by some unscrupulous elements in the society with a high level of impunity.

Ojukwu said, “The level of insecurity in Nigeria is getting worse by the day and as such poses additional challenge to all the security agencies, particularly the Police, Department of State Service and Nigerian Security and Civil Defense Corps to do the needful to restore citizens’ confidence in government to protect them.

“Against this backdrop, we call on the security agencies to do all in their capacity to rescue the innocent school children so as not to adversely affect school enrollment in the state, thereby jeopardizing their right to education.

“The commission is also using this opportunity to call on the Zamfara state government to reconsider its concept of repentant bandits so that the state government does not elevate criminality to a level where bandits will be dictating conditions for negotiations with government.

“We appeal to the abductors to remember that the school girls in their custody are innocent and therefore do not deserve any form of violations or mistreatment, imploring them to ensure their immediate and unconditional release.

“The NHRC is also appealing to the parents and guardians of the distressed school girls not to lose hope in reuniting with their children and wards, as the relevant agencies of government both at the federal and state level are expectedly doing the needful to address the unfortunate incident.

“We reiterate the need for all the stakeholders to ensure the implementation of the Child’s Rights Act 2003, particularly rights to free and compulsory education at least up to Senior Secondary School level. This cannot be realised where the school environment is not safe and secure for a continuous learning.” (thenigerialawyer)

My Son Has Been Arrested For Calling For Buhari’s Resignation Over Abduction Of Zamfara School Girls — Yakasai

Alhaji Tanko Yakasai, father to Kano Governor, Ganduje’s media aide, Salihu Tanko Yakasai has confirmed that his son has been arrested for calling for the resignation of President Muhammadu Buhari on Friday.

Following the news of the abduction of the students of the Government Girls Secondary School in Jangebe in Talata Mafara Local Government Area of Zamfara State on Thursday, Salihu had questioned the All Progressives Congress, APC, government’s effort to protect its citizens, thereby calling for the resignation of the President.

The elder statesman did not, however, mention the very security outfit where the governor’s aide is being detained.

Yakasai said his son was arrested since Friday when he went to the barbing saloon.

Yakasai said, “He is in the custody of security and not kidnappers. I don’t know which of the security custody now because they (security) are many.

“He was picked yesterday (Friday) when he went to cut his hair at the barbing saloon when he was on his way returning. But there is nothing to worry about since he is with the security and not kidnappers,” Yakasai said.

Salihu, in his tweet had noted that the APC governments at all levels had failed particularly in the primary responsibility of securing the lives of the electorates who brought them into power. (Thenigerialawyer)

Pendulum: The Truth Northern Nigerian Leaders Must Accept

By Dele Momodu

Fellow Nigerians, please permit me to start today by giving a summary of how I see the current spate of insecurity in Nigeria. Any right-thinking Nigerian realises that this is the most burning issue for discourse in the country at a time when rampaging bandits, insurgents and terrorists seem to have overrun our country and effectively taken over its leadership. No matter your political leaning and alignment, the facts make for gruesome, grisly reading and consideration.

One. The Northern parts of Nigeria have largely fallen into the hands of hard-core terrorists, if you like call them herdsmen, bandits, insurgents or whatever you will. The situation is akin to a coup carried out by a ragtag army with pockets of resistance by the legitimate government fighting with puny munitions as against sophisticated weaponry and arsenal. How ironic for the giant of Africa!
Two. The terrorists fall into different groups. The most prominent group has been the Shekau faction of Boko Haram. Their agenda is clear. They are out to kill and maim and destroy anything in sight, out of some warped ideologies and principles. I don’t think they are armed robbers, or petty thieves. They seem more motivated and organised than that and they seem to have some code of honour which marks them out.

Shekau himself must possess more than nine lives. I have read of his demise, which has been greeted with much joy and fanfare, not only by the unfortunate Nigerians caught up in his zone of death but also, by some witless and clueless military top brass and government leaders who have had eggs all over their faces from the daredevil exploits of this rakish felon, countless times. Every time he has been declared dead, with apparently fake videos to prove this, the phantom Shekau had resurrected to the eternal consternation, bewilderment and damnation of his victims and those supposedly hunting him down. His assailants should be tired by now and should just let God take him away at his own appointed time, since that seems to be the only way the man will leave this planet earth, on his and God’s terms.

Three. There are heavily weaponized terrorists operating around the forests of Kaduna, Zamfara and Niger States. Their agenda is simply opportunistic. Harass and blackmail the Nigerian State to a standstill and hold everyone to ransom till the government parts with billions of Naira as settlement, appeasement, pacifiers or in typical Nigerian parlance, the dividends of Amnesty! Their strategy is very smart. Give access to a Sheikh Gumi and some media operatives to help spread your message of terror, free of charge, and even confer some sort of legitimacy on your nefarious activities. I must confess that these ones are far smarter than the other groups. I love the bold and brazen manner they have requested for President Muhammadu Buhari to come and negotiate with them personally. The Yoruba people have a relevant proverb: the person who gave birth to a terrible child should be ready to carry the troublesome baby on his own back. They were apparently used and dumped by Buhari and other politicians who made grandiloquent promises to them during their various electioneering campaigns. The payback time has now come, and vengeance is theirs. No more time for long stories!

Four. There are herders and cattle rearers. These ones are in two or more parts. The itinerant, traditional, peaceful and innocent Fulani herders who shepherd their cattle from place to place and have done so for many decades. They are legit and usually calm. They are mostly Nigerian Fulani. Many of them have bosses who had traded almost forever across the country. They are traceable, well-meaning and prosperous.
They do not want trouble and they do not look for trouble. However, there are the invading Fulani from different parts of West Africa, roaming dangerously and violently into and out of our porous borders, unchallenged. The attitude and disposition of the government has made them to believe, with some justification, that president Buhari is their avuncular benefactor and protector, and no harm can befall them in Nigeria. They are more confident about their untouchability, inviolability and invincibility. Those are the reasons they have been killing, maiming and raping defenceless Nigerians, senselessly. These ones are the deadliest because they are not just armed robbers, they are religious and tribalistic bigots and fanatics who are daydreaming of how they will soon convert the entire country of Nigeria into a Fulani colony and an Islamic enclave. They must be flushed out by all means necessary, whether Buhari is willing or not! He once told us himself that they are foreigners, so why must we allow them to destroy the lives of peace-loving Nigerians?

However, all these four categories or groups are not my main focus today. This week, I wish to speak to the loquacious, swollen headed Northern Governors who have been rubbing hot pepper and salt on our festering wounds. One of them has been busy grandstanding and talking arrogantly that he has no apologies for his retrogressive views on the raging controversy. My advice is that many of these Northern leaders should urgently bury their faces in shame and beg Allah for forgiveness, if it is not too late. It is the height of shamelessness to impoverish your people, turn them into illiterates and robots, and expect that you won’t reap the whirlwind of violence that you have sown, in a matter of time.

Everyone knows how much these Northern leaders crave and cuddle power but what have they done with it? Many of us who are detribalized Nigerians don’t really care if they’ve held on to power for so long, but it is sad to see the mess they have made of it. These leaders are still busy deceiving their people by pretending to be their champion when they are the original parasites feeding fat on their hapless preys. The amount of money spent on military hardware today would have been invested in vocational education, cottage industries, and other productive sectors but not flamboyant ones. I’m sure they’ve not seen anything yet. Many of them can no longer sleep comfortably in their towns and villages, the reason they have over-fortified Abuja, which they run to at the earliest opportunity or excuse, in recent years. What they have failed to do, some private investors are willing to do for the collective peace and safety of all.

What is sad and saddening is that the Southern leaders who are being saddled with the challenges coming from the North are too timid and squeamish to talk to Buhari and their Northern counterparts. I love the few who are standing up to the bullies, every now and then, Governors Samuel Ortom of Benue State, Rotimi Akeredolu of Ondo State, Nyesom Wike of Rivers State and Godwin Obaseki of Edo State. I respect their boldness in defending the rights of their people to live in peace and harmony while protecting their properties and families. Thousands of young able-bodied boys flocking to the South daily won’t be the case if they were kept busy at home in the North by their leaders. And rather than do the needful, those leaders are busy throwing tantrums as if it is the job of others to look after these innocent kids that they have abandoned and left in abject state of penury and hopelessness. It is like a parent berating a teacher for not giving pastoral care to his child when the parent had actually neglected and refused to give the child a sound upbringing and good manners in the first instance.

Nothing has shocked me more than seeing my Brother, Governor Hope Uzodinma, gloating on television about how he invited the military to Orlu. Please, help me ask what happened in Orlu that has not happened 100 times over in the Northern States. Why didn’t he find any respected Igbo Chief or Priest to go and negotiate and quell whatever trouble there was in Orlu like Sheikh Gumi has been doing for his own men in the Northern forests hiding the itinerant Fulani militia. Why are Southern leaders always very quick at throwing their own citizens at the lions? That was how Chief Sunday Igboho Adeyemo was going to be sacrificed by some Yoruba leaders in order to placate the tin gods of Abuja had his people not lent their voices to his crusade and dared the gods with the feet of clay. It is obvious we are our own worst enemies!

Anyway. Let me call on good spirited and kind-hearted Nigerians to take up the duty and responsibility of helping the army of unemployed Nigerians in whatever way we can now that it is obvious most of our leaders are sleeping and snoring. This is one of the ways in which we can help our youths to go back to the land of reason, decency and self-respect. There is no point wasting time on leaders who have no plan or clue about how to resolve the incredible problems they have caused for everyone. On a personal note, some of my friends and I have found a way of reaching out to Nigerians nationwide. It is a small effort, but the results have been worthwhile. The statistics we have gathered are so depressing and frighteningly sobering. It is now clear to us why terrorists are overrunning some parts of the North East and North West in particular.

Special thanks to the amazing Ghanaian lady, Ms Farida Bedwei, who saw my efforts of distributing palliatives on social media and offered to design a spectacular App that has opened my eyes to the grim realities of Nigeria. You will be surprised and shocked, but it is better that we all act and do something, no matter how little, before it is too late.

As at the time of writing this, we have received a total of 35,981 applications from across the states of Nigeria, in just two weeks, 11,444 females and 24,531 males. I interpret this to mean the men are more under pressure than the women. The average age of applicants is 34 and they are applying for our N5,000 palliatives which government promised them during the campaigns but remains largely nebulous and unseen, although we hear of distributions of billions of Naira to millions regularly. So far, we’ve been able to select 1,004 successful applications and already disbursed N5,020,000. It is our aim to give as many deserving applicant as possible the N5,000 palliative and this is a commitment from us. We charge absolutely nothing for the tremendous and amazing administration and logistics that is going into the scheme, treating that as part of our further contribution to the whole program.

Borno State has the largest number of applications with 6,938. The towns and villages are as follows: Askira 59, Asare 27, Abama 155, Benisheikh 51, Biu 215, Briyel 4, Chibok 45, Damasak 49, Damboa 154, Dikwa 52, Gajiram 29, Gamboru 48, Gubio 23, Gudumbali 9, Gwoza 79, Khaddamari 57, Konduga 126, Kukawa, 41, Kwaya Kusar 38, Mafa 89, Magumeri 111, Maiduguri 5298, Mallam Fatori 25, Marte 61, Monguno 54, Rann 17, Shani 22. This data from Borno State is a sample of what we did and replicated in each of the States. Our government needs to study such credible statistics to be able to appreciate the magnitude of the trouble ahead.

Let’s now go to Bauchi State where we received the second largest number of applications with a total of 6,522. The breakdown is as follows: Alkaleri 146, Azare 891, Bauchi 4,371, Bogoro 40, Dambam 44, Darazo 83, Dass 86, Gamawa 40, Giade 21, Itas 36, Jama’are 27, Kafin Madaki 64, Katagum 259, Kirfi 51, Misau 95, Ningi 40, Tafawa Balewa 105, Toro 80, Warji 10, Yana 33…
Abia recorded 414 applications, Adamawa 904, Akwa Ibom 421, Anambra 330, Bayelsa 264, Benue 728, Cross River 573, Delta 444, Ebonyi 316, Edo 391, Ekiti 587, Enugu 326, Gombe 2,049, Imo 427, Jigawa 180, Kaduna 1,307, kano 455, Katsina 473, Kebbi, 241, Kogi 849, Kwara 667, Lagos 1,954, Nasarawa 353, Niger 600, Ogun 943, Ondo 650, Osun 942, Oyo 1,226, Plateau 524, Rivers 425, Sokoto 279, Taraba 877, Yobe 952 and Zamfara 451… One or two of these might have changed in the course of writing this column. It is a dynamic and fluid situation brought on by the malaise of unemployment that is ravaging our country while government spews forth fake statistics and monetary figures.

It is obvious that out leaders never treated their citizens right and much more needs to be done. What is saddest is the obvious lack of empathy and compassion. I must acknowledge the salutary efforts of the Governor of Borno State, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, against all odds. I wish our President could study how this Governor reaches out to his people. President Buhari is just too aloof and distant from the people of Nigeria. Yet he was so energetic during the campaigns and went everywhere. Now that he has occupied, and seats on, the gilded throne of power he has since truculently and defiantly withdrawn into his rarefied cocoon, thereby leaving Nigeria on autopilot and at the mercy of his villainous brethren…
It is so sad and unfortunate!

Ruling Nigeria on Orwellian terms, By Osmund Agbo

One of the swiftest ways of destroying a kingdom is to give preference to one particular tribe over another or to show favour to one group of people rather than another.”

– Sheik Usmanu Dan Fodiyo, in his book,Bayan Wujub al-Hijra

In Nigeria’s classic case of Orwellian justice, the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), a rag-tag mix of largely innocuous but vociferous brash talkers are terrorists while Fulani marauders, an organised militia of killer herdsmen ranked in the Global Terrorism Index as the fourth deadliest terror group in the world, are but peaceful pastoralists. As asinine as that sounds, that’s the argument the current occupants of Aso Rock are selling to Nigerians and they are sticking by it.

Buhari’s government warns that IPOB poses a serious security threat to the corporate existence of Nigeria. Hiding under such cover, the military acting more like an occupation force, launched series of dare-devil attacks, targeting the group with record number of collateral deaths. Until a few days ago an assemblage of military assault helicopters were heard buzzing over Orlu airspace with heavy artillery fire directed at some phantom terrorist targets. The Igbo man and his family is harassed as he goes about his daily business trying to scratch off a living in a country that holds no promise for something better. He hunkers down as the State unleashes a reign of terror.

In a different scenario playing out however, we are supposed to see herdsmen as some unfortunate group of people who, while trying to eke out a living, have become victims of constant attack by unruly farmers. We are told that our very influential Islamic cleric, Sheikh Ahmed Gumi, acting as an unofficial emissary of the government is seeking out a few of these farmers that sometimes tend to misbehave, in their hideouts. Like a big uncle, he chastised them and pleaded that they behave themselves after crisp wads of cash exchanged hands. How nice!

If that sounds to you like an alternate reality, it might as well be. This is not minding that many Fulani umbrella bodies including the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN), Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore as well as GAN Allah Fulani Development Association have all at various times claimed responsibility for the gruesome killings across the country. But accepting such reality will not provide this President a justification for the constant largess in payout as ransom and compensation running into billions of naira to these terror franchises.

One of the greatest threats to the unity and overall wellbeing of any nation state is a biased interpretation of laws in a manner that seems to suggest that certain individuals or group are higher than the others. That’s one of the reasons the United States, the most powerful nation on earth is today unraveling before our very eyes. Her greatest undoing is applying different sets of rule and justice to her black and minority population in a way that destroys the social contract between the State and her citizens. You will not have a shining city on the hills when some citizens belong in the category of blue blooded royalties while others are mere hewers of wood and drawers of water.

President Muhammadu Buhari came to power on the strength of an iron-clad public persona of a Caesar’s wife who is above reproach. Today, he chose the inglorious path that elevates nepotism as the most important element of statecraft. Fluency in Fulfulde became the new measure of competence and ability.

In an open letter published in June last year, the retired army colonel and a former military governor of Kaduna state, Abubakar Dangiwa Umar warned President Buhari that “Nigeria has become dangerously polarised and risks sliding into crisis on account of your administration’s lopsided appointments which continue to give undue preference to some sections of the country over others.”

While performing a groundbreaking ceremony for the $1.96 billion Kano-Maradi rail project very recently, the President had this to say and I quote: “The project, when completed, would serve import and export of goods for Niger Republic and other countries in the sub-region through Nigerian ports. The country would earn revenue through expansion of trade and commerce, while the people of Niger Republic will benefit from ease of transportation logistics at affordable cost in their import and export business.”
Now, which of the Nigerian ports was he talking about? According to a Financial Times article titled ‘Nigeria’s port crisis’, as reported by Nairametrics, the perennial gridlock at the Apapa and Tin Can Island port terminals has become so calamitous to the extent that business entities pay more than $4,000 to truck a 40ft container 20km to the Nigerian mainland. This is approximately the same costs to ship similar container from China, about 12,000 kilometers away.

The problem goes way beyond that. Freight companies have to queue behind for more than a month, off the coast before they can discharge their goods. This terribly inefficient system forces operators to pay demurrage costs in many instances for no fault of theirs.

This is hardly surprising given that the port’s capacity has not increased since 1997. It still operates with that same decrepit 15th-century infrastructure and yet our population and import demands continue to grow yearly in geometric proportion.

Our President still believes it’s a great business idea to borrow on the back of Nigerian children yet unborn to finance what some policy experts believe to be a white elephant project, motivated purely by ethnic loyalty. And what volume of business if one may ask, is expected from Niger Republic more than the thousands of containers of goods making its way to South-East Nigeria, clogging the highway and constituting a daily nightmare to those unfortunate to commute through that route. Yet, there is no single rail road at this moment, linking Onitsha or Aba to Lagos, Kano or Abuja or any foreseeable plan for such by the Federal Government of Nigeria.

It must be tough to imagine that Africa’s most populous nation has a President when the country today is a rudderless ship carrying on like a vast criminal enterprise. In the age of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT), most Nigerians are too consumed by the struggle to make it through to another day, to even give a care that such things exist. Armed bandits wielding Rocket Propelled Grenades (RPG), ubiquitous killer herdsmen, trigger-happy-dare-devil kidnappers. You name it, we got it.

Nigeria could be burning to the ground and you wouldn’t even hear anything the semblance of a presidential address to calm the frayed nerves of a hurting nation. All you remember is the iconic image of a shadowy figure, sinked in an upholstered chair with legs up on the table while picking his teeth. A leader should appreciate that optics is reality and never in the history of Nigeria have we had this recluse of a President.

Those selling us the bogus claim that the President of Nigeria has transitioned to after-life and that our country is now ruled by his doppelganger named Jubril from Sudan, are not entirely as stupid as we thought. More than likely, they have been eavesdropping on the hushed tones heard around the dinner tables. All they did was to breath life into it. Or maybe they are just like the rest of us asking the same vexed question albeit with a heavy dose of sarcasm: What in the world is going on Muhammadu Buhari?

Dr. Agbo, a Public Affairs analyst is the coordinator of African Center for Transparency and Convener of Save Nigeria Project. Email: [email protected]

Okonjo-Iweala reviving world trade from trade wars and laggard Africa

By Ikenna Emewu

But if there is an international job that would be strenuous now, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala’s job at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is that. She would step in at a time the world economy is in a very terrible shape and yearns for quick-fixes.

In addition to the normal tide, Okonjo-Iweala would be the first female to lead the WTO as well as first African. Those two firsts would also be two additional burdens to prove a point.

I am sure she is not unaware of those extra tasks on her way, and I recall her boasting that she is used to tough tasks including fixing the Nigerian economy at the inception of democracy in 1999 and later the post global economic meltdown era during her second coming.

But her pending task is the world economy, far more complex and larger than Nigeria’s.

The WTO is one of the major agencies of the United Nations that drives the global trade economy in a world of fast-paced change and swift movement of goods and services.

On its importance, the body coached in an article on its website that: “Integration into the world economy has proven a powerful means for countries to promote economic growth, development, and poverty reduction. Over the past 20 years, the growth of world trade has averaged six percent per year, twice as fast as world output. But trade has been an engine of growth for much longer.”

Like Bill Gates’ book: Change at the Speed of Thought, she needs to work at the speed of the frenzied factors that drive the supersonic levers of the world economy today.

She would come like someone on special mission to rebuild a collapsed house. The world economy and trade crumbled under the searing Covid-19 impacts in 2020, and yet to recover.

While the devastating coronavirus pandemic gale blew over all countries, another devastation to global trade was also with prolific wrong zest making landfalls on several countries and regions.

That other devastation was Trump-made. President Donald Trump of the USA had in May 2018, with China and in 2019 with the European Union, India, Canada and others furthered his pet project of weaponizing tariffs to get at other economies in the implementation of his America-First agenda.

But away from these, Okonjo-Iweala is like a candidate flying the African flag for the first time at the WTO. The pressure would be on her to deliver to Africa a better trade deal. This task seems to be the toughest for her for the reason that the WTO is concerned with only the business of world trade and trade facilitation.

Only those that have goods engage in trade. Unfortunately, Africa scarcely has goods to trade with the world. That is the reason the continent’s export quota was 2.4% of world volume in 2018, with the sub-Sahara Africa, holding only 1.7% of that. Even within Africa, the bloc trades only 16 percent made-in-Africa goods while the EU has as much as 64% and Asia, about 67% of their own goods in their markets.

I recall a visit to the Nansha port in Guangzhou, China in September 2016, just after leaving Hangzhou where I covered the G20 Summit. The information I got from the management of the port is that China imports mainly raw materials from Africa which they process and add value to. That is not the fault of China, but that of Africa that still hasn’t prioritized manufacturing in the 21s t Century.

I was told that 30 percent of such imports from Africa come from the Lagos port. Although Okonjo-Iweala is Nigerian but her role in the WTO saddle would not include growing manufacturing in Africa. It is only trade terms.

In July last year, all the continental development banks, the IMF, WTO and the World Bank held a global parley to chart a course for the revival of international trade during and post-Covid-19 era. The Africa Development Bank was part of it with $1.06 billion it pledged for Africa international trade enhancement. The coronavirus pandemic, according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), caused a slump of 6.5% in global trade.

The president of the AfDB, Akinwumi Adesina was a colleague of Okonjo-Iweala at the Nigeria federal cabinet, and the two would prove a good partnership to create ways of swinging Africa to growth in international trade as major or bigger exporter. But that can never work out amazing dividends unless Africa has something to sell to the world. So solving Africa’s backwardness in export trade should not be foisted on Okonjo-Iweala but on the African market to grow their local economies in manufacturing. With a better face, the WTO would give further impetus.

The WTO has entrenched rules on how it assists poorer economies but that doesn’t include encouraging manufacturing, just trading in ready goods.

WTO wrote concerning poorer economies that: “This process of trade opening takes place in the framework of WTO rules, which take into account the fact that some countries are better equipped than others to open their markets widely. Some countries, for instance, have a more advanced legal, regulatory and physical infrastructure than others. As a result, average tariffs (import duties) in developed countries, at least for manufactured goods, are much lower than in developing countries.

“Traditionally, tariffs were used simply as a political tool to protect certain vested economic, social, and cultural interests. The WTO is committed to lowering barriers to trade. The world’s nations meet through the WTO to negotiate how they can reduce barriers to trade, such as tariffs.”

For the other tasks of patching up the cracks created by the trade wars, she had assured in October 2020 of her readiness to reconcile China and the US. Beyond these two, the EU-US simmering trade anger needs to be assuaged.

Trump’s unconscionable way was confirmed in two decisions by the WTO, one side in favour of China and the other benefitting the EU over his tariff wars.

On the China side, on September 5, 2020, WTO decided that “the U.S. sanctions on $200 billion Chinese goods are illegal and violated longstanding international trade rules. Beyond the ruling however, a viable resolution of the issues must come from bilateral diplomatic agreements and concessions that would need Okonjo-Iweala’s tact and diplomacy.

On November 20 last year, the European Union made good its threat of retaliatory tariffs on US goods worth $4 billion. This came after the WTO also ruled in favour of the EU that the trade sanctions Trump unleashed on the EU was illegal. Products targeted in the EU trade row included foods, drinks, equipment and jets. The tariffs took effect on November 10.

So the stakes are so high already that an incoming DG of the WTO must first reconcile the major trading forces and blocs, not leaving out India, Canada and Brazil.

Brazil became mega international trade force as the only country outside China that benefitted and made positive trade balances during the Covid-19 downturn. Brazil reaped bounties with upswing of food exports ranging from frozen beef whose sales climbed from $464m in April 2020 to $639m in May.

China on her part regained export momentum from April 2020, just a little after her Covid-19 eased with mainly the pandemic consumables ranging from nose masks to PPEs, ventilators, hand gloves and more.

So, a world poorer because of divisions, the global pandemic and traditional poverty of the African bloc, needs trade opening up to bounce back to winning ways. The WTO in-coming chief executive has the major task of driving that desired improvement.

  • Emewu, a journalist, wrote from the Afri-China Media Centre, Lagos.

When Must An Agent Refund Money Paid for his Master/Principal?

When Must An Agent Refund Money Paid for his Master/Principal?  Daily Law Tips (Tip 743) by Onyekachi Umah, Esq., LL.M, ACIArb(UK)

Introduction:

It is common to find a person/company that work through another person/company. This nature of affairs creates agency, where a master/principal acts through another person (agent). In such circumstances, the actions and inactions of an agent are deemed to be that his/her master (principal). So, a person that acts through another person, acts through himself. Then, one wonders, when agents must refund money paid to their masters and not wait for their masters to order/permit for such repayment?

Agents and Money: 

Most people are often comfortable to deal with agents on all issues, but payment of money. People are more comfortable to pay masters directly and not their agents. Well, there are inevitable circumstances where no person can pay or go to a master/principal except through an agent. So, if in such circumstance, money have been paid to an agent, when must an agent refund money paid for his master/principal?

There is no better way to answer the question, other than through the judgments and decision of Supreme Court of Nigeria. The Supreme Court of Nigeria is the apex court in Nigeria and has the final power over all issues before any court in Nigeria. So, hear the wisdom of the Supreme Court;

“In Bowstead on Agency, 12th Ed. Article 124 thereof, the learned author stated as follows:- “Where money is paid to an agent for the use of his principal, and the circumstances of the case are such that the person paying the money is entitled to recover it back, the agent is personally liable to repay such money in the following cases namely:- (a) … (b)… (c) where the money is paid under a mistake of fact, or under duress, or in consequence of some fraud or wrongful act, and repayment is demanded of the agent, or notice is given to him of the intention of the payer to demand payment, before he has in good faith paid the money over to, or otherwise dealt to his detriment with the principal in belief that the payment was a good and valid payment.” Per WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN ,J.S.C ( P. 17, paras. A-E ) in the case of FBN PLC v. OZOKWERE (2013) LPELR-21897(SC).

Conclusion: 

An agent of a known/disclosed principal is often not held responsible for his actions and inactions, rather his master is responsible for such. Well, this position changes at some point. There are circumstances where an agent is expected to be held responsible for money paid and received by him on behalf of his principal. And, in such circumstances, the argument that an agent forwarded the money to his principal does not exempt the agent from liabilities. The circumstances include; where the money was paid to an agent by mistake, fraud, force or a demand for refund was made to the agent, before money was forwarded to a principal.

My authorities, are:

  1. The judgment of the Supreme Court of Nigeria in the case of FBN PLC v. OZOKWERE (2013) LPELR-21897(SC).
  2. The judgment of the Court of Appeal in the case of MR. ONYEBUCHI NWOBU v. CHIEF AMOBI ANARA (2020) LPELR-49944(CA).

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Bovi and the Nigerian Flag; where is the Offence?

Bovi and the Nigerian Flag; where is the Offence? Daily Law Tips (Tip 742) by Onyekachi Umah, Esq., LL.M, ACIArb(UK)

Introduction:

The cloth of the Nigerian comedian, Bovi to the 14th HEADIES has come with an avalanche of controversies. Since the 21 February 2021, that Bovi (Mr. Abovi Ugboma) anchored the Nigerian biggest music award, some Nigerians have called for his arrest. Many have argued that the popular comedian committed an offence against the Nigerian flag, by wearing a cloth with a picture of a blood-stained Nigerian flag, supporting the #EndSARS protests. This work analyses the cloth worn by Mr. Bovi, alongside the provisions of the relevant Nigerian laws on national flag.

Bovi and the National Flag:

Nigeria is a democratic state where crimes and punishment are created by laws and written in laws. Hence, there cannot be an offence in Nigeria, unless there is a law that specifically provides for the offence and its punishment. So, no matter how immoral an action or inaction may be in Nigeria, it is not an offense, unless there is a state or federal law that makes such an action/inaction a punishable offence (crime).

Like other nations across the world, Nigeria has a national flag. The national flag is made up of two colors; green and white. The constitution of Nigeria made reference to the national flag of Nigeria and places enormous duties on Nigerians towards the national flag. By the constitution of Nigeria, it is the duty of Nigerians to respect the national flag among other things.

Aside the constitution of Nigeria, there is a federal law dedicated to the national flag of Nigeria. The federal law is the “Flag and Coats of Arms Act”, made since 1960. Among other things, the law specifically described the national flag and how it should be managed. The law also specified the offenses that can be committed on the national flag and their respective punishments. The offences include; that the national flag cannot be flown or displayed on the same staff (pole, pipe, stick or rod) or cross bar with the flag of any other State, or the flag of any other country. Also, the national flag must not be dirty, tattered, defaced and torn when displayed or flown. The punishment for any of the above offences is a fine of One Hundred Naira (N100.00) and where the offence continues after a conviction, an extra fine of Ten Naira is to be charged for each day.

In the case of Bovi de comedian, he merely wore a top with a picture of a blood-stained portrait of green and white colours. Bovi was not with a Nigerian flag, he was not exhibiting or flying any national flag. A Nigerian flag is meant to be exhibited and flown. A Nigerian flag is not a picture of green and white rectangles. Since Bovi was not with a national flag, then he couldn’t have been with a dirty, tattered, defaced or torn national flag. After all, a picture of a flag is not a flag, a caricature of a flag is not a flag, a portrait of a flag is not a flag and an animated copy of a flag is not a flag.  So, a cloth with a picture of a flag or a portrait of the colors of a flag is not a flag. Bovi’s cloth of green and white is not a national flag!

Conclusion: 

An offence is what the law says is an offence and not what the public opinion and morals says is an offence. Across all the laws in Nigeria, there is no crime that can be committed by wearing a cloth that has a picture of a blood-stained portrait of green and white colours. There are only few criminal offences that can be committed against the national flag, as shown above, and Mr. Abovi Ugboma has not committed any of them or any other crime.

My authorities, are:

  1. Section 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 24, 318 and 319 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999.
  2. Onyekachi Umah, ”Can Any State In Nigeria Own A Flag And Fly It Instead Of The National Flag?” (LearnNigerianLaws.com, 7 November 2018) <https://learnnigerianlaws.com/daily-law-tips-by-onyekachi-umah-esq-tip-222-can-any-state-in-nigeria-own-a-flag-and-fly-it-instead-of-the-national-flag/ > accessed 22 February  2021
  3. “Federal Republic of Nigeria” (FOTW, 10 October 2015) <https://fotw.info/flags/ng.html > accessed 22 February  2021
  4. Onyekachi Umah, “Six Duties Of All Nigerians In Any Part Of The World” (LearnNigrerianLaws.com, 28 August 2019) <https://learnnigerianlaws.com/six-duties-of-all-nigerians-in-any-part-of-the-world-daily-law-tips-tip-402-by-onyekachi-umah-esq-llm-aciarb-uk/ > accessed 22 February  2021
  5. Onyekachi Umah, “Flying Nigerian Flag and Its Implication” (LearnNigerianLaws.com, 20 October 2020) <https://learnnigerianlaws.com/flying-nigerian-flag-and-its-implication/> accessed 22 February 2021
  6. Onyekachi Umah, “BBC Reports our Comment on the Killing of Persons With Nigerian Flag” (LearnNigerianLaws.com, 23 October 2020) <https://learnnigerianlaws.com/bbc-reports-our-comment-on-the-killing-of-persons-with-nigerian-flag/> accessed 22 February 2021.

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TIPS