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Nigerian-Ghanaian trade dispute: NANTS frowns at protracted diplomatic dialogue

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THE National Association of Nigerian Traders (NANTS) says it has lost confidence in the ability of protracted diplomatic dialogue to solve the sour bilateral trade relationship between Nigeria and Ghana.

NANTS President, Dr Ken Ukaoha made this known on Thursday in Abuja while reacting to the Nigerian Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo’s visit to Ghana.

Ukaoha, however commended the Federal Government’s effort to deal with the issue.https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-2729613286016045&output=html&h=60&adk=3378768516&adf=65755316&w=468&lmt=1600462400&psa=0&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=468×60&url=https%3A%2F%2Frealnewsmagazine.net%2Fnigerian-ghanaian-trade-dispute-nants-frowns-at-protracted-diplomatic-dialogue%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&dt=1600462395809&bpp=62&bdt=12788&idt=4644&shv=r20200915&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&prev_fmts=0x0&nras=1&correlator=5566550717040&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=697100387.1593426148&ga_sid=1600462400&ga_hid=1747849783&ga_fc=0&iag=0&icsg=143795681246451&dssz=38&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=60&u_his=1&u_java=0&u_h=1280&u_w=800&u_ah=1280&u_aw=800&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=38&ady=888&biw=800&bih=1160&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=44726948%2C21066819%2C21066973&oid=3&pvsid=316290045733091&pem=512&rx=0&eae=0&fc=1920&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C800%2C0%2C800%2C1160%2C800%2C1160&vis=2&rsz=%7C%7CoeEr%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=1&uci=a!1&fsb=1&xpc=cBJjZ4OZGV&p=https%3A//realnewsmagazine.net&dtd=5277

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Osinbajo had on Tuesday met with representatives of the Nigerian community in Ghana as part of the efforts to resolve issues arising from the one-million-dollar levy imposed by the Ghanaian authorities on Nigerian traders.

The meeting, which was held at the official residence of the Nigerian High Commissioner to Ghana, was focused on the challenges facing Nigerians living in the West African nation including the maltreatment and locking of hundreds of Nigerian owned shops.

“While we commend the Vice President and the Muhammadu Buhari administration, we also wish to point out that we have lost confidence in the ability of protracted diplomatic dialogue to solve the sour bilateral trade relationship between the two countries of ECOWAS.

“Perhaps, some reciprocity may be considered so as to jolt both parties to come to the table with frankness and transparent actions.

“Ghana cannot incessantly lock the over 250 shops belonging to Nigerian traders and playing the ostrich with diplomatic engagements with Nigeria.

“Meanwhile, the particular Ghana Investment Promotions Council law (GIPC Act 865), which is the nucleus of the perennial matter remains untouched by the Ghanaian Parliament.

“In spite of the fact of its contradiction with the ECOWAS treaty and other regional instruments, as well as all entities used have all failed,’’ the economic development law advocate said.

Ukaoha, however, noted that it was a deliberate calculation to muzzle Nigeria’s investments, “which is tantamount to an economic war’’.

NAN recalls that Ghanaian officials had sealed off the shops belonging to Nigerian traders for allegedly failing to pay the one-million-dollar equity stipulated by the Ghana Investment Promotions Council.

NAN

Civil Society welcomes Irene Khan as new Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression

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At least 13 civil society organisations have congratulated  Irene Khan to her new role as Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression.

The organisations include: ARTICLE 19, Access Now,  Amnesty International, Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA), IFEX, Association for Progressive Communications (APC), DefendDefenders (East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project) and European Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ECNL).

Others  are; IFEX-ALC, International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL), International Service for Human Rights (ISHR), Free Press Unlimited and World Movement for Democracy


‘’Irene Khan has long been recognised as a champion of the causes of international human rights law, and we look forward to seeing her continue this in her promotion and protection of the right to freedom of expression. The undersigned civil society organisations reiterate our strong support for the mandate, as well as our commitment and readiness to work together to navigate critical issues for freedom of expression and ensure the widest protection to this right for everyone without discrimination’’, they said in a statement released earlier this week.

‘’ We stand ready to support the new mandate holder and look forward to working collaboratively and constructively together over the next six years to address the most pressing freedom of expression concerns of the day’’, the statement added.

The organisations commended Irene Khan and expressed strong support for the vital work of the mandate.

Since its creation in 1993, the mandate has proven essential in the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of expression worldwide. The mandate’s innovative annual reports have set increasingly progressive international standards, while thousands of communications to governments and 39 country visits have contributed to the protection of people at risk and ensured accountability for abuses and violations.

Segun Fatuase
[email protected]
08023092925

Telecoms sector contributes N2.3trn to Q2 GDP

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Nigeria’s telecommunications and information services sectors reaffirmed their claim as enablers of growth, with N2.3 trillion or 14.30 per cent Gross Domestic Product (GDP) contribution in the second quarter of 2020.

Data available to The Guardian show that the contribution of the sector translates to N2.272 trillion, up from N1.821 trillion in the first quarter of the year.

This, according to figures released by National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), indicates an increase of 31.43 per cent.

Speaking recently at the Commission’s first virtual telecoms consumer parliament (VTCP), the Executive Vice Chairman of NCC, Prof. Umar Garba Danbatta, noted that the NCC, ensured has always been innovative and proactive in its regulatory activities by ensuring that the economy remains afloat despite the restrictions occasioned by the pandemic.



Stakeholders, including the Association of Telecoms Companies of Nigeria, (ATCON), Association of Licensed Telecoms Operators (ALTON), and the National Association of Telecoms Subscribers (NATCOMS), who spoke with The Guardian on the matter, commended the regulatory framework driving the digital frontiers in the last five years.

While the entire Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry recorded 17.83 per cent in the second quarter, the 14.30 per cent contribution of the telecoms sub-sector was unprecedented, far and above oil and gas, and other non-oil sectors’.

Checks, according to the newspaper, showed that, in 2015, telecoms’ contribution to GDP stood at eight per cent and has grown significantly quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year to reach the current milestone of 14.30 per cent.

Meanwhile, industry stakeholders attributed the second quarter contribution of telecoms sector, which represents a leap from the 10.88 per cent in Q1 2020, to the sound regulatory environment enthroned by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC).

Adebayo hinged the growth on so many factors including the investor friendly policy and regulatory environment championed by the leadership of NCC, commitment of all stakeholders, consistent investment on network maintenance and expansion, and sacrifice by sector operators.

To sustain this growth, the ALTON Chairman said the country should continue to invest in network expansion and maintenance operations, access to foreign exchange to procure network critical equipment, consistency in policy and policy environment.

Adebayo said there should be access to spectrum and friendly policies around its allocation, assignment and cooperation between the stakeholders.

ATCON President, Olusola Teniola, said: “telecoms industry has remained bullish owing to the quality of leadership at the helm of affairs at the Commission.”

He added that NCC had become reference point in telecoms regulatory ecosystem in Africa and beyond.

President of National Association of Telecoms Subscribers of Nigeria (NATCOMS) Adeolu Ogunbajo, said the proactive regulatory approach of Danbatta has helped made telecoms “the oxygen that keeps economic activities afloat during the lockdowns and consumers are appreciative of the fact that the Commission, working with its supervising Ministry, didn’t allow consumer to suffer serious disruption to quality of service and quality of experience.”

Checks showed that effective regulatory regime, backed by various initiatives of the Commission and efforts of the supervising Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy at addressing industry challenges, is providing the needed digital valves that have supported the economy from collapse, since the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in the country.

The increase in broadband penetration, Internet usage, number of access to telephone and several other initiatives by the Commission, especially in the areas of driving tech innovations, employment creation, promotion of digital inclusiveness, which are policy directions of NCC, an industry regulator, have, in the last five years, boosted the sector’s contribution to GDP.

These policy activities have also enhanced growth of digital-based activities across other sectors of economy increasing efficiency and effectiveness in economic operations.

(Interview) Gideon Para-Mallam insists Presidency got it wrong on CAN, praises Kukah

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A well-known public peace advocate for the release of Dapchi school girl, Leah Sharibu; and Christian leader, The Revd Gideon Para-Mallam, reacted to the accusation by the Presidency that the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) is politicising the insecurity situation in the country.

In this interview with Nigeria Everyday, he also speaks on the courage of Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah in calling a spade a spade comparing the Islamisation agenda of the present administration and Book Haram terrorists.

Of course, he did not leave out Leah Sharibu; and the recently abducted CAN Chairman of Michika Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Rev. Lawal Andimi.

Reaction to statement by CAN

To be honest, this is an unfortunate problem we have in this nation and as far as I’m concerned, the presidency didn’t think too deeply before making that statement. For this simple reason: For this government or any government anywhere in the world to claim that it knows all the answers to societies problems and are able to diagnose the issues more than any segment of society is the greatest lie of the 21st century. Unfortunately, this has been ongoing in this nation. This government in particular seems to portray this false picture. Governments are not superhuman; it is human beings like you and me who run government and it is human beings who are in the Buhari government.

This government would like to rather talk down on people than listen to their citizens. It should be the other way around, the government should first listen to the people and talk based on the information they have balancing both. This way they help put things in perspective.

Unfortunately, I will not credit the statement made by Garba Shehu as a statement made in good faith and has helped put things in perspective. Why?

This is one of the most difficult period for Christians in Nigeria. Just before Christmas, several Christians that I know of travelled from different parts of the country to go to the North-East; some to Biu, Chibok, Gwoza, Madagali, Maiduguri, etc., legitimately to celebrate Christmas. A number of them were slaughtered, shot and killed on the highway and some kidnapped before, during and after. On Christmas Day, ISWAP beheaded 10 Christians and shot one; who only days earlier had cried out for help to the same government that practically did nothing, at least to the best of my knowledge. Then on Boxing Day December 26th, Miss Martha Bulus, was traveling to her wedding due to take place on December 31st, 2019, along with her bridesmaids, 8 of them were slaughtered and the only two Muslims in the vehicle were released and set free. The 2019 Christmas was a BLACK CHRISTMAS for Christians in Nigeria. So, right now Christians are hurting, killing Christians on Christmas day itself, a day that Christians respect and celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ by beheading?

So what did you expect from government?

What one expected from the government is a strong message to empathize with Christians who are a significant segment of this nation. Government could have responded to CAN by saying, “look, we are doing the best we can to return all those who have been taken hostages back to their parents, back to their communities and we hope to work for peace to be restored in the North-East.” That would have made more sense. But to pick on CAN frankly makes no sense at all.

Now, why did I say this?, when you say that CAN is politicising, is talking too much and that they are looking at the issues from a one-sided; purely from the religious angle, then I ask myself, did the spokesperson for the presidency, really read thoughtfully some of those statements issued by CAN? There is insecurity in the land and Christians are being killed and we are supposed to have a government in place who seems to look the other way and has now technically allowed this impunity to continue unbated. CAN is concerned about that and those are the issues government should have focused on addressing; the insecurity, that is the concern of Nigerians, not just CAN. Now, is it in doubt that Christians have been subjected and targeted for various attacks in this country? Who are those suffering the wrath of Boko Haram right now in the North-East? Christians!

Speaking against this is not politicising religion, this is a fact, and this is reality. If you do not diagnose a sickness very correctly as a medical doctor how then do you treat it? So, as far as I’m concerned, the Presidency through Garba Shehu has made what is politically- correct statement and personally, I was disappointed by that statement. The respected Sultan of Sokoto around mid-December, even said CAN is lying by saying that Christians are being persecuted in Nigeria. That statement itself is a fat lie. Why is this government and the head of the Muslims in Nigeria living in denial? So much injustice is being perpetuated against Christians in Nigeria.

Now, fine, we would love to see them returned to their families but if you also listen to some of the appeals that many of us have made. One of the appeals we made is that, promises have been made through the years. When will this government go beyond promises to actually deliver these hostages?

Leah Sharibu for instance, and we will talk about that later, the President made a promise that he was going to deliver Leah to her parents. He spoke to Leah’s mother late 2018, suggesting that he would do everything to deliver Leah to her parents, it is more than a year since that promise was made and by next month, February 18, Leah will be two years in captivity, unless the Buhari administration acts to bring her out.

What is there to celebrate in terms of promises from this government? I think the government needs to do more, we do not need more promises, we do not need more narratives, what we need is more action to convince Nigerians that they are committed to bringing these captives home. I think that is the focus and I think to pick on CAN, quite frankly, is a little bit childish.

I am one of those who has made that kind of statement. I have made them in some of my public statements and write ups. I can make some of my write ups available on the existential threat that Christians and Christianity faces in Nigeria and I acknowledged even in those write-ups, that Muslims too are being killed. Therefore, is anyone suggesting that because Muslims are also being killed, Christians should keep quiet when Christians are being killed? It is very illogical.

Let me add this, if you look at most of the political appointments made at the security level, CAN has been crying and shouting and crying for a long time, that most in fact almost all of them are Muslims. Should we ignore that? Most of those who have been replaced as heads of various parastatals recently are replaced by Muslims, so should Christians just keep quiet? Are Muslims themselves happy with this social injustice and religious persecution even within the government?

It is not a lie that this government is favoring Islam and the government should be able to look into this issue in the spirit of fairness and provide balance. We are talking of inclusiveness; we are not talking of an exclusive government that dishes out tokenism to Christians.

Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah’s comments comparing the present administration to Boko Haram

I have a relationship with Bishop Mathew Kukah . . . If he made that statement, as I was out of the country at the time and haven’t put a call through to him to confirm this, then quite frankly, I salute his courage. It takes courage to make that kind of statement.

Let me tell you this, during the civil rights movement in America, several people struggled for the liberation of the blacks, even though slavery had come to an end, but the blacks were still being segregated against and the black community had to do a lot of things to make sure that there was equal treatment for them in America. Profiling of blacks is still an issue in America today hence the rise of the Black Lives Matters movement. When you study and watch videos of the civil right struggles; the riots, Rev Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. opted for a non-violent resistance to the white supremacists attacks and killings of blacks which some of the State governments in the South tactically supported. I tell you that if you watch some of the footages of things that happened in places, like, Alabama, Memphis, Birmingham and some of the southern cities, you could see that the body language of some of the State governments was to encourage some of the white supremacists to keep on attacking and blaming the blacks for causing the riots while they looked the other way. Imagine State government in the South allowing water hose to be used to splash children to protect segregation of community. Schools and even the American society would have remained segregated but for the political will and courage of some Presidents, like Eisenhower, JFK, LBJ, even the FBI Director J-Edgar Hoover was going to be a spoiler. The blacks stayed focused and resisted the many distractions including dirt thrown at them. The goal of the detractors was to the leave the real issues and causes which led to the non-violent struggle and focused on the reactions of the blacks. Therefore, making the blacks double victims of segregation and portrayed as rioters and looters. So, when you look at that, you could tell almost without saying that the state was supporting some of the terrible things that those white supremacists were doing.

President Buhari will need to act like a President John F. Kennedy who refused some of the tactics of manipulation by Hoover. Our DSS needs to help the President do what is right for the good of the nation. Christians cannot and must not be allowed to be captives in their own nation. We will never accept this and will resist this discrimination and injustice!

What I’m really saying here is that Bishop Matthew Kukah has said what he has said because, whether you like it or not, if this government is truly committed to ending some of these impunities, the crises and the attacks on Christians would have stopped, a lot more could have been done to achieve this. Just check the statistics of people who have been killed. Some of us condemn when Muslims are killed and condemn when Christians are killed. But the non-controversial point being made is that Christians are being targeted and killed. All right-thinking Nigerians, Christians and Muslims alike; along with the international community should condemn such and seek an end to this impunity. What Kukah has said, as far as I’m concerned, is something the government needs to listen to and should go back to the drawing board and end this unacceptable impunity in Nigeria.

On Leah Sharibu

This is a very dear issue to my heart and as you could see the pensive look on my face as I reflected through your question on whether there is hope. Yes, there is hope. Life without hope is internal vanquishing – for to live without hope is to gradually start dying from inside before the physical manifestation. So, there has to be hope and we are hopeful. That is what I use to keep encouraging Leah’s parents, this is also what I use to encourage myself and those who care about Leah all around the world. Let’s not give up, there is hope that Leah is still alive and will be out one day. I receive calls from different parts of the country concerning Leah and I want to assure you that there are several people asking, “What is going on with Leah?” “What can we do to help in terms of prayer, in terms of awareness, in terms of publicity?” So, there is a lot of concern over the issue of Leah. Now the good news we have from all available sources and data is that Leah Sharibu is still alive. There are additional things I have picked up from some sources but I’m not going to talk about them here. What is most critical is that Leah is still alive by God’s grace and we pray that God will continue to keep her alive wherever she is right now. Leah if you ever get this see or read this: take courage and remain resolved inside that Jesus will bring you out one day and soon and very soon!

What needs to be clear is that Leah is being kept because of her Christian faith. Imagine that the 100 plus girls were negotiated for and were released but Leah was kept back. We will go back again to Garba Shehu, if the Federal government was really that committed, the time they negotiated for the 100 plus girls, and Boko Haram decided to keep Leah back, they government should have leveraged on the window of negotiation to say we cannot accept the rest while Leah is kept back. But they didn’t. Do you know the psychological and symbolic statement they were making to actually negotiate for all to be released while leaving one behind especially on account of her faith?

From the accounts we received, they (terrorists) brought them out but before releasing them asked, “are there still Christians among you?” Leah courageously said: “I am a Christian.” God bless the soul of this brave 14- year old girl at the time but who is now 16 years. If the lives of all Nigerians mattered to the Federal government of Nigeria, they ought to have insisted on Leah’s release or said we will not accept only 99% while 1% is kept back in captivity. That is the principle of the 1% that Jesus demonstrated, you cannot have 99% and be content with just the 99 while leaving out the one lost sheep to wolves. No! You go after that lost sheep until you find it and bring back all of the lost sheep home. So, Leah today, has become the one lost sheep of the Dapchi school girls because of her religion and to me that is another form of religious and social discrimination at its highest level in this government. This government should have worked hard to get her out by now.

Kidnap of Rev, Andimi

Again, just to say quickly that the kidnapping of Rev. Lawal Andimin is an unfortunate development and we are also glad that within a short time, we got to see the video appeal. We got to hear from him directly, in a sense this is comforting. Let me also say that I like the message from that video, the calmness and courage displayed reminds me of Leah Sharibu. You see a man who already has defeated death even in the lion’s den. A man who has always lived with eternity in view. A man who in the face of extreme persecution – in the valley of the shadow of death would say, I am not afraid of death if this is what God allows. His video message also reminded me of the life the three Hebrew children – Daniel and his three friends – similarly in a Babylonian (modern day Iraq) captivity.

They said, “We will not defile ourselves . . . we will not bow,” even in the face of death and fire. That was a very courageous message from Rev. Lawal Andimi. He basically said that, “if God wills, I will be out of here, but if it pleases the Lord that I do not come out, so be it.” That’s courage and, quite frankly, reminds me of many courageous lives and we need to give kudos to Christians in the North-East because they are standing up and that is the kind of courage we are talking about – when it comes to following Christ unashamedly in a 21st Century global climate which has become so hostile to Christians. What is happening in Nigeria though unacceptable, does not surprise me.

This is what the Presidency and their spokespersons and apologists should be watching, listening, commenting and commending. Two things, they should acknowledge, comment is speaking on the ideals, the values this Reverend embodies. Something to show-case as a courage to be commended – men and women like Adinmi and Leah are not afraid for their lives even in the den of terrorists which is like being in the lion’s den. Rev Andimi spoke what came from his heart; it also tells you that Christianity is authentic. Now, from what I have gathered, Rev. Andimi, apart from being CAN Chairman of Michika Local Government Area, he was also the Secretary for EYN in that area so, he is a very well-known person within that locality. EYN top leadership is working very hard on this issue in order to secure his release and some of us are working together with them and CAN to ensure that all is done for this clergy to be released from Boko Haram’s captivity along with others such as Leah, Alice, Grace and the Plateau State born Jennifer.

From what I gathered, it is clear that he was clearly targeted, they went for him. Boko Haram actually entered Michika, they marched into his compound and he was trying to escape, he was together with his driver who was a younger man and was able to jump over the fence but this being an elderly man could not really jump over the fence and they were able to grab him. We have also confirmed that he is not being kept by ISWAP; but with the Shekau faction of Boko Haram so let us wait and see if the efforts being made by the Adamawa State government brings glad tidings. I understand that the state government and several people are working hard and ongoing efforts not only to make contact but to see what can be done to secure his release.

Well, that’s why I said he was the EYN secretary for that locality, you cannot be a Christian leader local and unknown in that sense. It is not everybody that is a state leader or national figure or an international figure, but you can be a champion at the local level and be well-known, so his activities were well known, and again this is part of the concern, whether we like it or not. Boko Haram intentionally targeted him as someone known locally for his Christian testimony.

Watch some of the videos from Grace in July, last year, she made her direct appeal from the video ISWAP released to the CAN national president, then listen to the lecturer, Bitus Zakka Bwala, he also appealed to CAN then appealed to the federal government. It’s interesting to notice that Rev. Andimi also made his appeal to CAN and directly to the Adamawa State Governor, so I think all these captives are communicating a message which requires that we need to listen very well. This is why I believe we need a careful diagnosis of their messages and act by responding to their appeals and this may bring the desired results.

Permit me to come back to what Garba Shehu said that Boko Haram seeks to divide us, that is what they are looking for by pitching Christians against Muslims, that has been a narrative the government has been spewing out. That narrative is stale and old fashioned, it is not inspiring. Some of us have been advocating for Muslims and Christians to come together and stand side by side, hand in hand to collectively condemn the insecurity in this nation. Muslims in Nigeria should be more forth-coming in their condemnation of what Boko Haram is doing. This is not time to engage in hush hush talk or engage in the intellectual exercise of political correctness. I am not just talking of people doing it individually, we should actually come together and act collaboratively. Some of us are moving in that direction. I am hopeful and know that some Muslim leaders are out there who ready to listen and join hands. Some have actually cried out for Leah. I know of a Sheikh that cried out for Leah. The day Leah turned 16 when we were advocating for her release which was covered life by TVC news and Channels TV, I got calls from some Muslims including one of their leaders saying: “we stand together with you.” I am looking forward to when some of these cries will not just be in the secret, but we will do this together in the open. We can stand up together and say ‘no’ to the impunity and the current security situation in Nigeria and act together to compel the government or act in the interest of Nigeria. Intra and inter – divisions between Christians and Muslims is helping the government to keep destroying this nation through a divide and rule tactics. Such statements from the presidency only celebrates our divisiveness.

Now let me add in closing say that since Rev. Andimi was captured, I’m not sure any public statement has been issued by any of the Muslim organisations. I also cannot recall reading any condemnation by Muslim leaders of the Christmas beheading of Christians. However, I know Christians have issued statements on the prolonged detention of El-zakzaky even against Court orders to the contrary. No one is suggesting lawlessness and a state within a state under any guise but respecting the rule of law is what civilized nations are known. Is Nigeria a civilized state or not? These are practical common-sense issues. Our leaders in government should not be behaving as though they can do and undo. No human being is super human, only God is divine and supreme!

Everyday

Danbatta Sets priorities for second term

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Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Prof. Umar Garba Danbatta, who was recently reappointed for another five years in office,  at the weekend hosted an interactive session with senior media chiefs from the mainstream and online media community where he gave impressive accounts of his stewardship as the Chief Telecoms Regulator in the last five years.

The event, held at the NCC’s Communications and Digital Economy Complex, Mbora, Abuja, was attended by the top-notch of the fourth estate of the realm both physically and virtually, as well as the senior management of the Commission, including the Executive Commissioner Stakeholder Management, Adeleke Adewolu.

Addressing the forum, Danbatta, enunciated his major policy initiatives that have produced record broadband penetration and enhanced the growth in the telecoms sector, especially in the contribution to the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

He also reeled out NCC’s regulatory priority areas for the next five years to include facilitating the attainment of 70 per cent broadband penetration by 2025; consumer protection and empowerment; and consolidation of spectrum trading to ensure maximum and efficient usage of available frequencies.

Other areas of focus, according to him, will include continuous SIM registration audit to provide security and curtail incidences of banditry, kidnapping, and armed robbery; creation of Emergency Communications Centres (ECCs) in more states of the federation; and execution of the counterpart funding agreements with the licensed Infrastructure companies (InfraCos) to facilitate the digital transformation of the economy.

Speaking on his achievements in the last five years, Danbatta said that the diligent implementation of NCC’s Strategic Vision Plan (SVP), which focused on the 8-Point Agenda, has helped to lift broadband penetration from 6 per cent in 2015 to 42.02 per cent by July, 2020. The sector’s contribution to GDP increased from 8.50 per cent in 2015 to 14.30 per cent in the second quarter of 2020. In financial terms, Danbatta said the Q2 2020 contribution translates to N2.272 trillion.

He noted that when he came on board five years ago, 217 access gap clusters were identified in the country affecting 40 million Nigerians without access to telecoms services. “But today, we have reduced the access gap clusters to 114 with 15 million of the 40 million digitally excluded Nigerians now having access to telecoms services. We are committed to addressing the remaining access gap clusters, which are areas outside the frontier of economic viability to ensure the remaining 25 million Nigerians have access,” he said.

Similarly, Danbatta said on assumption of office, there were 47,000 kilometers of fibre optic cables laid across the country. However, five years after, as a result of regulatory focus, there are now 54,725 kilometers of fibre cables laid across the country through the efforts of some private companies in the sector.

“In line with the Federal Government’s target, an additional 120,000 kilometers of fibre are being planned over the next four years. In this regard, the NCC is working on last-mile connectivity to different parts of the country through leveraging the 40 terabyte capacity of five submarine cables on the coastal shores of Nigeria,” he said.

Danbatta pointed out that the licensing of six Infrastructure Companies (InfraCos) to deploy fibre infrastructure across the six-geo political zones will also help to galvanise increased connectivity. “This will also bring about a reduction in cost of data from N1000, per gigabyte of data to around N390 with broadband penetration target of 70 per cent to cover 90 per cent of the population within the next five years as contained in the new Nigerian National Broadband Plan (2020-2025),” the EVC said.

Danbatta, however, noted that “we cannot have pervasive broadband with only 37,000 4G-enabled Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) of the total 50,000 BTS currently in the country. We need more next-generation technologies as we work through addressing infrastructure deficit occasioned by the spike in data usage in the country.”

In this regard, the EVC said the 5G trial conducted by the NCC in 2019 and its eventual safe deployment in the country will increase data speed and boost efficiency in service experience for the consumers.

On capital importation, the EVC said in 2015, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the telecom sector stood at $1 billion but declined to $212 million by 2018. He, however, noted that through regulatory efforts, the FDI in the sector has picked up again reaching $930 million according to recent figures from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

Danbatta also talked about the various consumer-centric initiatives his leadership has put in place to strengthen consumer protection and empowerment in the last five years. These include the declaration of 2017 as the Year of the Consumer, the introduction of the Do-Not-Disturb (DND) 2442 Short Code, the introduction of the NCC toll-free Number 622; the stringent provisions of Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) Registration Guidelines, issuance of direction on forceful subscription and data roll-over, among others.

Such initiatives, According to Danbatta, also include the constitution of a multi-sectoral committee on e-fraud, revision of the consumer complaints, and service level agreements (CC/SLA) for prompt resolution of consumer complaints by the Mobile Network Operators (MNOs).

He reiterated NCC’s commitment towards delivering on its mandate of ensuring the quality of service to the consumers, driving investment, and boosting healthy competition in the industry as enshrined in the Nigerian Communications Act (NCA), 2003.

Danbatta lauded the role of the media in the reportage of the telecom sector over the years and urged the practitioners to continue to be objective and constructive in their coverage of the activities of the Commission and that of its licensees.

thenewsturf

After taking title, Senate President says traditional rulers should be given constitutional roles to tackle insecurity

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President of the Senate, Ahmad Lawan, on Wednesday said that for Nigeria to surmount security challenges confronting it, traditional rulers in the country should be given specific roles to be enshrined in the Constitution. 

He spoke after a delegation from the Emir of Argungu announced the conferment on the Senate President the esteemed traditional title of ‘Ganuwar Kabi’.

Lawan made his position known in a welcome address delivered when the visiting delegation from the Argungu Emirate paid a visit to his office at the National Assembly, Abuja. 

According to him, giving roles to traditional rulers would allow them support the efforts of government and security agencies in addressing the challenges of insecurity. 

“Traditional fathers have always been supportive of government. In fact, in the past, for those of us from the northern part of the country, the traditional leadership played a key stabilizing role in administration. 

“Before 1976 when local governments were created, the traditional leaders brought both administration and management into focus, and we still need them. 

“We need to have a proper role given to them, and more especially, in the current security situation. I’m sure that the traditional rulers can provide a lot of support for government and security agencies in fighting the challenges of insecurity that we have today,” Lawan said. 

Earlier, the delegation which was led by Alhaji Ibrahim Hassan (Kundudan Kabi), said the visit was at the instance of the Emir of Argungu, Alhaji Samaila Muhammad Mera, to thank Senator Lawan for honouring the Emirate’s invitation to attend the Argungu Fishing Festival as a special guest.

The Senate President in his acceptance speech, thanked the Emir for the honour and gesture bestowed him with the conferment of the title, and expressed his willingness to be a “protector” of the Emirate. 

Lawan who also sympathized with the government and people of Kebbi State over the recent flooding, appealed to the Federal Government to provide interventions that would alleviate the plight of residents of communities affected across parts of the country.

“Let me take this opportunity to sympathize with His Royal Highness, the people of Argungun Emirate and indeed Kebbi State over the recent flood.

“We have all seen how disastrous and destructive the flood has been recently. We pray that God will come to our rescue. 

“We will continue to ensure that we work for some support for people that are affected. Government should continue to provide the necessary palliative to reduce the hardship people are encountering today because of the flood. 

“The flood in Kebbi has the potential to reduce food production in Nigeria this season, because Kebbi State in particularly is known for agricultural activities and so much of their land are affected by the flood,” the Senate President said. 

My story, the University system, and why I resigned as UNILAG Pro-Chancellor, by Babalakin

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Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Governing Council of the University of Lagos, Wale Babalakin SAN, has explained to the Minister of Education, Mr. Adamu Adamu; and President Muhammadu Buhari why he can no longer hold away in the school. He threw in his letter about the same time the Visitation Panel set up by the Federal Government submitted its report to Abuja.

The letter reads in part: “I would like to thank the President of the Federal of Nigeria, President Muhammadu Buhari for giving me the opportunity to serve as the Pro-Chancellor of the University of Lagos (the “University”) from May 2017 till date.

“I am also grateful that I was considered fit to be the Chairman of the Federal Government Negotiation Team on the Agreement reached with university unions in 2009, from 6th January 2017 till date. I equally want to thank you sir, for your role in recommending me to the President.

“Recent events have made my position in these two offices untenable.

“I led the Governing Council of the University to remove the Vice-Chancellor of the University from office for amongst other reasons: (a)Corruption and financial recklessness; (b)Forgery; (c) Complicity in the collapse of the University library and planned cover up; (d) Deliberate policy of wrongfully concealing information; ( e) Depriving the Faculties in the University of funds; (f)Concealing and distorting finances of the Internally Generating Units of the University; (g)Undermining the academic process and seeking to appoint a Professor by fiat; (h) Siphoning of the University’s funds through dubious contract awards; (i)Undermining the office of the Registrar; (j) Failure to follow due process in organizing the University’s convocation ceremony; and (k)Sponsoring or acquiescing in the unconstitutional actions of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), University of Lagos chapter.

“Sir, it is noteworthy that all the Federal Government Representatives who are the independent members on the Governing Council voted for the removal of the Vice-Chancellor.

“After calm had been restored in the University, the Visitor acting within his powers, set up a Presidential Visitation Panel to review the actions taken by Governing Council.

“The Vice-Chancellor (who had been removed from office) and myself were told to recuse ourselves for the duration of the Visitation Panel.

“I find it difficult to understand how a non-executive Chairman of a Governing Council could be requested to recuse himself during the visitation

“The Vice-Chancellor could only recuse himself if he were still in office. Implicit in this position is that the Vice-Chancellor was acknowledged as still being in office despite his removal.”

He was comfortable with the composition of, and terms of reference of the committee, which looked to him as if a decision had been taken on the issues affecting the university.

“The terms of reference of the Visitation Panel clearly indicated to any discerning person that the Visitation Panel was empanelled to exonerate the Vice-Chancellor and implicate the Pro-Chancellor. “For easy reference, the terms of reference of the Visitation Panel are:

▪︎ To review the report of the Council sub-committee on review of expenditure of the University of Lagos since May 2017 and make appropriate recommendations after affording all those indicted an opportunity to defend themselves;

▪︎ To examine the steps taken by the Council leading to the removal of the Vice Chancellor, Professor Oluwatoyin Ogundipe, and ascertain whether due process was followed as stipulated in the Universities (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Amendment) Act, 2003, and the principle of fair hearing adhered to;

▪︎ To determine whether the process (if any) leading to the appointment of the acting Vice Chancellor for the University was consistent with the provisions of the enabling Act;

▪︎ To make appropriate recommendations including sanctions for all those found culpable by the special visitation team on the allegations contained in the report as well as other subsequent actions arising therefrom; and

▪︎ To make any other recommendations that will assist the government to take decisions that will ensure peaceful, stable and effective administration of the University.

“As stated earlier, the Vice-Chancellor was removed for various reasons and not just as a result of the findings contained in the Dagari Report. Items (b) and (c) were directed at the Pro-Chancellor and Governing Council.

“Unfortunately, those items deal with the interpretation of the laws of the land. The appropriate forum to determine the laws of the land is a court of law or a judicial tribunal. It cannot be determined by academics of a different discipline no matter how distinguished. These terms of reference are ultra-vires the Visitation Panel as constituted.”

“The membership of the Visitation Panel is simply inappropriate in the circumstance. How can a committee of Vice-Chancellors determine the culpability or otherwise of the actions of a Pro-Chancellor and a Governing Council?”

“On the face of it, it is simply wrong! Furthermore, the Vice-Chancellors on the Panel were drawn from relatively smaller universities who are not likely to have a comprehensive understanding of the procedure contained in the University of Lagos Act (as amended).

“Even Vice-Chancellors of state universities were included. As Chairman of the Federal Government Negotiation Team, I know the challenges faced with the administration of state universities.

“I only appeared before the Panel out of my very great respect for you, Sir. My training as a lawyer revealed to me very clearly, that the Panel was inappropriate for the assignment.

“During my appearance, I made it very clear that I was appearing in protest and the Panel, as constituted, could not determine the issues before it. The active participation of the staff of the Ministry of Education in the Panel and their contributions throughout the sittings especially the hounding of witnesses who came to testify against the Vice-Chancellor was enough to show very clearly that the technocrats in the Ministry had a defined agenda.

“Their obvious agenda was to humiliate the Governing Council. Sir, fortunately there is a verbatim recording of the proceedings of the Visitation Panel, and you may wish to direct objective persons to listen to the recording.

“I am particularly relieved by the comment of the Chancellor of the University, His Royal Highness, Alhaji (Dr) Abubakar Ibn Umar Garbai Al Amin El-Kanemi CFR on the situation in the University. In a letter dated 15th September 2020 and addressed to your good self (which I was copied), His Royal Highness stated thus:

“I have discovered that there are too many vested interests in this matter, who are not approaching the issues objectively. For this reason, I strongly advise that the Visitation Panel should not submit any formal report to the Minister that may hinder my ability to deal with the issues comprehensively”

“I have served the university system in Nigeria with my heart and intellect. Amongst other offices, I was:

 ▪︎ Pro-Chancellor, University of Maiduguri (2009 – 2013);

▪︎ Chairman, Council of Pro-Chancellors of all Federal Universities (2009 – 2013);

▪︎ Chairman, Federal Government Implementation Team of the 2009 Agreement (2009 – 2013);

▪︎ Chairman, Federal Government Negotiation Team of the 2009 Agreement (2017 till date);\

Pro-Chancellor, University of Lagos (2017 till date).

“These were made possible by a system that provided resources and also ensured proper monitoring of the resources.

“The educational system in Nigeria requires more funding but most importantly, it requires prudent management of the limited resources.

“It was my determination to ensure that the limited resources of the University of Lagos were properly utilized that motivated me to lead the Governing Council to take the decisions which the Governing Council took….”
“In all these positions that I have held, I did not receive any remuneration. Specifically:

“I did not receive any sitting allowance. I did not receive any tickets or travel allowance.

“I did not receive or use any official car.

“In the University of Maiduguri and University of Lagos, I did not allow the institutions to provide me with food or drinks. I paid for every right or privilege that was conferred on me.

“Even when I travelled to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) on behalf of the Federal Government of Nigeria, I paid for my ticket and my expenses.

“I did not obtain any contract from the education sector in my relative long sojourn in the sector.

“My motivation for my actions is that I had the best education that an intellect could provide in Nigeria and abroad. It is my fervent desire that every Nigerian should have the sort of opportunities I had.

“I remain very grateful to all the members of the Federal Government team on the Governing Council of the University of Lagos, namely: Alhaji Ali Hussein; Rev. Yomi Kasali; Dr. Bayo Adaralegbe; and Dr. Saminu Dagari.

“It would be very difficult to find a group of more selfless persons than these individuals. It is acutely hurtful that I am leaving before achieving our goal of sanitizing the University of Lagos, and turning it to a reference point in Africa and the world, rather than the unenviable poor position it now occupies.

“Unfortunately, I must stand by principle. In a situation where my employers believe that the actions I took may not be right, the appropriate thing to do is bow out in honour. Sir, may the Almighty Allah continue to bless you”.

Everyday

Trouble: North Central Governors dare North Central Peoples Forum: We don’t know you!

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What promises to be a royal rumble has been ticked off by the political leadership of the North-Central geo-political zone, with the Governors there seeking to pull the rug off the feet of the newly established North Central Peoples Forum (NCPF) by tacitly saying they do not recognise the group.

But they admit that the peoples are free to associate as they please.

The NPCF is a break-away group from the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) which has always been seen as pursuing the interests of the core north comprising of the Hausa, Fulani, Kanuri, and a few other groups without taking into consideration the desires of other people groups and tribes.

Religious meanings have often been read into ACF positions, with allegations that it favours Muslims, though it has leaders drawn from the two major religions of the northern region.

In fact, it is presently headed by former Agriculture minister, Dr. Audu Ogbeh, a Christian, who has often been accused, mostly without concrete evidence, of been a lackey of the core north and its agenda.

Wednesday, the six north-central governors led by Abubakar Sani Bello, said concerning the NCPF:

▪︎ That members of the Governor’s Forum were never consulted collectively or individually by those behind the emergence of the North Central Peoples Forum. The Governors saw the news in the media just like other Nigerians.

▪︎That as Governors of the North Central region, we are yet to be briefed about the objectives of the North Central Peoples Forum.

▪︎ Wish to state categorically that the Governors are not part of the North Central Peoples Forum and shall not participate in its activities.

▪︎ We recognise the constitutional right of individuals and groups such as the North Central Peoples Forum to form lawful associations and pursue their aspirations.

▪︎ We reaffirm that as the North Central Governors we believe and are committed to the oneness of the North.

▪︎ We also remain strongly committed to the objectives of the Northern Governors Forum under the leadership of Governor Simon Bako Lalong of Plateau State.

▪︎ We restate that the North Central Governors Forum shall continue to work for the sustainable socio-economic development of the North Central region and the progress of its people.

▪︎ That the North Central Governors Forum shall continue to welcome views, suggestions, recommendations and ideas that seek to promote the unity and development of the North central Zone and by extension the entire North.

Niger’s Sani Bello at virtual meeting

Last week, prominent leaders from the North-central zone declared that their group was set up to tackle the challenges of the zone, especially rising security threats in the area.

Promising to be non-partisan, the forum named former Senator, army general and minister, Jerry Useni, as chairman of its board of trustees, while another former minister, Gabriel Aduku, named as interim chairman.

Said Useni concerning the forum, “It is in the light of the foregoing that it becomes imperative and pertinent for us as a zone to rise to the challenges and launch our own geopolitical platform from where we can draw the attention of relevant authorities on the need to address various socio-economic, political and securities challenges ravaging our zone.

“Those of you who are present here today should consider yourself as the voice and true representative of your people whom they have known to have at one time or the other represented them fully at various level.

“Therefore, no sacrifice will be too much on our side to give the people of the zone the peace and development they desire from us as their leaders.

“We will support and cooperate fully with the federal government for full and complete implementation of infrastructures, development projects situated in the zone and the involvement of the people of the zone in the national affairs of the country.”

Aduku, on his part, lamented the security challenges that have bedevilled the zone leading to needless deaths, adding: “In the face of all the above great endowments and potentials, which should have made the zone both political, economic and socio-cultural hub of Nigeria, it is unfortunately bedevilled by security and developmental challenges of unprecedented dimensions,” he said.

“In terms of insecurity, it is an incontrovertible fact that almost in all states of the zone are people being killed and kidnapped regularly. Lives within the zone have ceased to be sacred.

“The leaders of the forum are no longer interested in the unending theories about the killings, but that they must stop. These have thus made our dear giant an endangered species amongst the comity of the six geopolitical zones of the federation.”

Meawhile, the statement by the Niger State Governor, Sani Bello, said the North-central governors held their virtual meeting on Monday 14th September, 2020 to deliberate on the recent emergence of the North Central Peoples Forum (NCPF).

Edo: Time to know who owns the land, By Sufuyan Ojeifo

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About four years ago, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole, as a sitting governor, was traversing the nooks and crannies of the state, marketing a relatively unknown product. That obscure product was Godwin Obaseki. Against reasoned advice by people who, from what is clear now, had the benefit of hindsight and, perhaps, foresight, to boot, Oshiomhole opted to support little-known Obaseki as his successor in Edo State as governor.

That fatal miscalculation exposes the weakness in every mortal. Regrettably, there were other more qualified candidates who the Comrade had known for much longer periods, and who were even more loyal to Oshiomhole. But, because the former governor was thinking more of his state and the collective welfare of Edo people and less of his own self, he thought an Obaseki, who was his Chief Economic Adviser, would be in the best position to adopt and run with his continuity philosophy.

Alas, he was wrong and, in humility, Oshiomhole has courageously raised his hands to acknowledge that. While it is easier to condemn the former governor for his error of judgment, it is also necessary to advert our minds to the Shakespearean injunction that “power changes the nature of men”.

Indeed, Obaseki changed. The first sign of this was his gruesome assault on the most important arm of democracy, the legislature. Obaseki, without any regards for the rights of Edo people whom he is now begging for votes, blatantly refused to inaugurate 14 elected members in the state House of Assembly, thus denying the people representation in his government. So, for four years, Obaseki has been governing Edo State, stricto sensu, without a legislature.

Obaseki has been strutting around the state, shooting himself in the foot and lying to himself by claiming that some respected sons and daughters of Edo state contributed nothing to his election as governor four years ago. In fact, he had challenged the likes of Comrade Oshiomhole and business mogul, Captain ‘Hosa Okunbo, to mention just a few, to a wrestling match like the proverbial over-fed Nwanza, the bird. Beyond that, he had gone further to blackmail Captain ‘Hosa, encouraging his aides and hirelings to call him all sorts of unprintable names; he had boasted of ending Oshiomhole’s political career and even insinuated that tomorrow Saturday, the people would decide who owns Edo State.

The good thing is that Oshiomhole and other worthy sons and daughters of Edo State have graciously accepted Obaseki’s challenge. These people know what they went through four years ago marketing a hard-sell like Obaseki. And they also know how difficult it was defeating a grassroots person like Ize-Iyamu. Now that the table has turned, they know that they have the popular candidate and require less hard-work (though they are not resting on their oars) as against four years ago given the likely trajectory of the votes this weekend. And so, truly, on Saturday, we, the Edo electorate, will vote our conscience as Odigie-Oyegun advised.

Our conscience as Edo people is governed by a sense of gratitude as we do not recompense good with evil. The four years of Obaseki in Edo has been defined and typified by gross ingratitude both to the people that elected him and to some respected Edo sons and daughters who facilitated his victory. Again, we, Edo people, respect our traditional institutions, especially the Oba of Benin. This weekend, we will speak in no uncertain voice that we do not want a governor who wants to compete with our revered Oba by transforming himself into another monarchy. Tomorrow, we, Edo people, will decide who truly owns the land by electing Pastor Osagie Ize-Iyamu, resoundingly, as our next governor.

sundiatapost

Uzodinma’s draconian decree and the fate of a battered Imo polpulace, By Johnbull Chikwe

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A man who came to power under the circumstances as Senator Hope Uzodimma did, would have been more concerned about how to earn the people’s confidence through some people oriented policies and programs, but the man at the helm in the People’s House is obviously toying with the Joseph Stalin idea of extreme oppression as a means to bring the people to their knees and leave them with no option but to accept their subjugation as a fate they must live with. But, is too enlightened to fall like the Soviet Union of the 1930s. If the few educated people around Uzodimma would talk to him, they would advise him that Stalinism is a tested and defeated idea, that will never resurrect.

The signing into law of a most draconian, insensitive, irresponsible, yet impracticable Imo State Administration of Criminal Justice Law by Senator Hope Uzodimma, clears every doubt about the Omuma born politician’s educational deficiencies as well the embarrassment that the current crop of Assembly members in the State have become, if truly they appended their signatures to such piece of shit, called law. The law also betrays the governor as an insecure leader who is not oblivious of his loud unpopularity among the people he leads, hence, his resort to the enactment of a law that may cow the people into silence.

With respected legal practitioners and responsible gentlemen like Hon. Arthur Egwim, who represents me, being in that house, I will be dead shocked if it is truly confirmed that the bill, preceding this law really passed through the House of Assembly. It won’t be totally surprising to me, if it is discovered that the offensive part of this law was injected without the knowledge of most house members. With a Chiji Collins as Speaker, such infamy won’t be completely surprising.

Section 484 of the new ACJL clearly providee thus; “Where any person is ordered to be detained during the governor’s pleasure, he shall notwithstanding anything in this law or any other written law be liable to be detained in such place and under such conditions as the governor may direct and whilst so detained shall be deemed to be under legal custody.” One does not need to be a lawyer to know that this section of the law, as ridiculous as it sounds, also conflicts with Section 35 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic, which makes it illegal for the police to detain any suspect beyond 48 hours without charging him or her to court, and therefore renders this decree a nullity.

The law further provides that such detainee’s to be granted a ‘license’ by the governor whenever he decides for them to be released. This is a clear attempt by the governor to undermine the judiciary, by standing as both the complaint as well as the arbiter in his own case, and further exposes the governor as one with a pathetic disdain for the judiciary and without regard to democratic ethos.

By this law, Hope Uzodimma makes his ambition of becoming a maximum ruler explicit. He could wake up one day and arbitrarily order the detention of anyone he is uncomfortable with his or her face or audacity. And this detainee would be unable to approach the courts for a redress and protection of his fundamental human rights. Critics, journalists, activists and opposition politicians would no doubt be in grave danger of arbitrary arrests and endless detentions, with this law in place as the governor may direct.” This means that the governor could direct that his critic should be picked up by any of his thugs, for instance, and detained in his toilet and be fed with faeces, and this would be deemed legal detention as long as this new law is in force. Some people believe that this is another way by which the governor may want to legalize kidnapping and disapearance of those he wishes to deal with.

This law did not state whether the arresting authority would be the police, DSS or any other known law enforcement agency, but vaguely states that individual would be “deemed to be in lawful detention in SUCH PLACE and other SUCH CONDITIONS
Even notorious criminals have a right before the law and should a law as reprehensible as this be allowed to stand, then, no one could be said to be safe anywhere in Imo State.

With pensioners, civil servants and even contractors in the State denied of their legitimate entitlements, this law may be aimed at making sure that they do not speak up or protest the ill-treatments being meted to them by the Hope Uzodimma administration.

This may be a law aimed at putting fears into Imolites, thereby denying them of th right to cry when they are beaten, but history is replete with how such insecure leaders who attempted to use intimidation and fears as tools to subjugate their subjects, ended. Maybe, one or two people will be used as scapegoats to test this illegal law, but we can be rest assured that such lawlessness will not survive in this 21st century and in Imo, with one of the most enlightened population in Nigeria.