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NBA Abuja (Unity Bar) set break new frontiers with Law Week 2025

The Chairperson of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) Abuja (Unity Bar) Law Week Committee, Dr. Princess Chukwuani, has announced that the 2025 edition will take place from 18th June- 22nd June 2025.

According to Chukwuani, “This year’s Law Week promises to be an exciting and enriching experience for all participants.

“The theme for this year’s Law Week is ‘UNLOCKING OPPORTUNITIES: NEW FRONTIERS.”

“This theme is carefully chosen to focus on exploring new avenues and opportunities in the legal profession.

“We look forward to seeing you at the NBA Abuja Branch Law Week 2025! “

#Nbaabujalawweek2025

#Lawweek2025

#Nbaabuja2025

#Dontmissthemasterpiece2025.

Why you should never throw away those silica gel packets that came with your shoes and bags

By Eleanor Dye 

You’ve probably never given much thought to silica gel packets beyond noting that they’re a mild inconvenience. 

The tiny white packets are often included by brands in deliveries of shoes and bags – and we typically throw them out without a second thought upon arrival. 

But they’re actually far more useful than they initially appear – and can be used as a savvy solution around the house. 

The silica gel packets contain tiny beans of solid silicon dioxide, a desiccant or drying agent, that means they can absorb up to 40 per cent of their weight in water. 

As a result, they are used to protect packages from any water damage while they’re in transit. 

Silica gel can protect items from moisture and keep them dry, so can be a useful solution in areas such as the kitchen sink or bathroom cabinet to stave off mould. 

On TikTok, the account Sustainability Matters advised: ‘Next time you find a silica gel packet in something you buy, do not toss it out because there are actually a bunch of practical ways to reuse them. 

‘These packets help fight moisture build up, so I like putting them anywhere that needs to stay dry.’

The packets can be added to clothes drawers and near windows to prevent mould and bacteria growing. 

They can last up to 18 months in a sealed environment, and it’s worth keeping them in an air-tight container to prolong their use. 

However, it’s worth noting they need to be kept away from children and animals due to the choking hazard and risk of contact with chemicals. 

As well as preventing mould, silica gel can also help limit rust, so is a useful addition to any toolbox. Meanwhile, placing it in a jewellery container may prevent pieces from tarnishing. 

Make-up, especially powders, will last longer in a dry environment – and should keep even longer with silica gel nearby. 

It also works to get rid of dodgy smells and can be added to shoes, backpacks and gym bags to keep them fresh. 

Many will have heard of putting phones in rice after dropping them in water as the grains draw out the moisture within. 

Most people have heard of putting phones in rice after dropping them into water, but silica gel is also a useful hack

Most people have heard of putting phones in rice after dropping them into water, but silica gel is also a useful hack

But silica gel can be just as effective – and worth a try if the rice solution isn’t bringing the phone back to life. 

‘These saved my phone! I now keep them all in a zip lock bag just in case,’ one person wrote on social media. 

Silica gel is full of tiny pores, which take in moisture and absorb up to 40 per cent of its own weight.

As a side effect, it also deprives the bacteria of the moisture they need to create mould.

Other uses include for wet bikinis, to dry out flowers, extending the life of razors and many more. 

However, it is also worth keeping an eye on them to make sure they don’t break and spill over the items you’re trying to protect. 

Previously, DIY-ers on TikTok revealed how you can make moisture absorbers at home by using the ‘annoying silica gel packs’. 

People placed the silica packets in a plastic jar and poked holes through the lid for the easy ‘hack’.  

Culled from Daily Mail

“Akpabio’s Senate as the Usain Bolt Legislature-Fastest Enactment of a Law to Extend the IGP’s Tenure, Fastest Approval of Suspensions (Ningi, Natasha and Fubara): Snail-Speed for Enactment of Pro-Poor People’s Legislation”

By Dr. Tonye Clinton Jaja

In the records of the fastest men alive, it used to be Usain Bolt that held the record!!!

However, His Excellency Godswill Obot Akpabio-GOA is now taking over from Usain Bolt.

In terms of the unprecedented fast speed with which Akpabio’s Senate takes decisions on issues that are of importance to Akpabio-GOA and his cronies (PBAT and Wike), it appears that Usain Bolt “dey learn work”, as we like to say in pidgin English!!!

In the history of legislatures in Nigeria, Akpabio’s Senate holds the record as the fastest in terms of the duration of time between charging any Senator and the imposition of suspension.

In the case of Senator Abdul Ningi, it was only a matter of hours between when he granted the interview with BBC Hausa service and when the Akpabio’s Senate imposed a 90-day suspension upon Senator Ningi on 12th March 2024!!!

In the case of Senator Natasha, the alleged misconduct happened on 20th February 2025, by 6th March 2025, she was suspended for six months!!!

In contrast, under the Saraki’s Senate (2015 to 2019), Senator Omo-Agege’s alleged infraction happened in February 2018, his 90 day suspension was pronounced in April 2018.

Another unprecedented speed of Akpabio’s Senate was when within one week of September 2024, the amendment of the Police Act, 2020 was completed to elongate the tenure of the Inspector-General of Police (IGP) at the behest of the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu (PBAT’S) administration!!!

Contrary to the traditional and constitutional requirement for the Senate to hold consultations and public hearings as part of the legislative process, in this instance, Akpabio’s Senate ignored this requirement!!!

This was not the first time that Akpabio’s Senate was ignoring the requirement to hold consultations with constituents and members of the public.

In the enactment of the National Anthem Act, 2024, which was also enacted by Akpabio’s Senate within one week in May 2024, there was no public hearing.

The Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) Prince Lateef Fagbemi SAN publicly condemned this action of Akpabio’s Senate. In his opinion, Akpabio’s Senate ought to have undertaken a referendum to ascertain the views of Nigerian citizens on whether they preferred the older version of Nigeria’s National Anthem.

The AGF’S is on record as describing the action of Akpabio’s Senate in this instance as an exercise of “legislative fiat”!!!

It appears that Akpabio’s Senate is not yet done with setting the records as the fastest Legislature in Nigeria’s history because on 20th March 2025, they endorsed by voice votes the Proclamation of a State of Emergency in Rivers State, which was declared only two days earlier by PBAT on 18th March 2025.

Again in this instance, there was no public hearing to ascertain the views of Nigerians who are the constituents that allegedly voted the members of Akpabio’s Senate into office!!!

In contrast, the Snail-Speed with which Akpabio’s Senate handles Pro-Poor People’s Legislation is noteworthy!!!

For example, the Bill for an Act to amend the National Minimum Wage Act, 2019 to increase the National Minimum Wage from ₦30,000 to ₦70,000 was submitted to Akpabio’s Senate in the month of July 2024.

It took a whole month before it was enacted and received the assent of the President the following month of August 2024.

The implementation of the said new minimum wage of ₦70,000 also proceeded at Snail-Speed!!!

This article is just to let members of Akpabio’s Senate to be aware that we are observing all the antics!!!!

Police struggle with election-related arms as crime wave escalates in Ondo Sources reveal 80% of stations without patrol vehicles

Ondo State is grappling with a surge in crime, particularly kidnapping, which has been linked to the proliferation of arms ahead of the November 2024 governorship election and the critical shortage of police patrol vehicles, SaharaReporters has learned.

Security sources revealed that as much as 80 percent of police stations in the state lack patrol vehicles, leaving large parts of Ondo without an active security presence. This absence of mobility has left several communities vulnerable to criminals, especially kidnappers, who now operate with impunity.

“Ondo State has come under the heavy crime of kidnapping because 80 per cent of police stations don’t have patrol vehicles, and the governor doesn’t seem to care,” a senior police source told SaharaReporters.

Election-Related Proliferation Of Arms

Security sources cited the last governorship election, held on November 16, 2024, as a key factor in the rise in crime. According to insiders, a large cache of arms was smuggled into the state ahead of the polls to arm political thugs.

“The election Ondo State had on November 16, 2024, is a major contributor to the security challenges facing the state now,” a security source said.

“Prior to the election, a lot of arms were brought in for political thugs. There was a proliferation of arms all over. That is the major factor.”

The source added that, unlike other states facing similar security issues, Ondo lacks basic security infrastructure such as surveillance drones and tracking devices.

“Other states where they have security challenges make provisions for drones, trackers and certain equipment to tackle security — but in Ondo State, the police don’t have such facilities,” one of the sources noted.

Porous Borders Fuel Arms Smuggling

Concerns have also been raised over Nigeria’s porous borders, which have made it easy for weapons and other contraband to enter the country illegally.

“I don’t think there is anything that anybody wants to bring into this country that they cannot bring in. Most times, the borders are very porous,” a security official disclosed.

The ease with which arms are smuggled across the borders, especially during political seasons, has emboldened criminal networks and deepened the state’s security crisis.

Governor’s Efforts ‘Inadequate’

In 2024, Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa procured seven Toyota Hilux vehicles for the police and other security agencies. However, police sources have described the effort as grossly inadequate, given the size of the state and the number of police divisions.

“Last year, the state government bought seven Toyota Hilux which were given to the police and other security agencies, but it is not enough when the police alone have almost 55 divisions,” a police source explained.

Covering rural areas, where most kidnapping cases have been reported, remains a challenge due to the shortage of patrol vehicles.

“Toyota Hilux vehicles are very expensive now because one unit should be close to N70 million to N80 million. The police alone will need at least 30 Hilux vehicles to help solve the problem, let alone other security agencies,” another source noted.

Amotekun Blamed For Reduced Attention To Police

Some security sources believe that the creation of the Western Nigeria Security Network, also known as Amotekun, has diverted state resources and attention away from the police.

“I believe that when Amotekun was established, the government diverted too much attention to Amotekun at the neglect of the Nigeria Police Force,” a senior police officer said.

While Amotekun has been instrumental in tackling local security issues, its limited resources have prevented it from adequately filling the gaps left by the underfunded police force.

Ondo Lagging Behind Neighbouring States

Sources noted that neighbouring Ogun and Ekiti states have strengthened their security infrastructure more effectively. Nearly all police divisions in Ekiti reportedly have new patrol vehicles, enabling them to respond swiftly to criminal activities.

In contrast, the shortage of vehicles in Ondo has left many communities without adequate security coverage, particularly in remote areas where criminal gangs have established strongholds.

Security Experts Call For Urgent Intervention

Security analysts have warned that without urgent action to address the shortage of patrol vehicles and curb the flow of illegal arms, the state’s security situation will deteriorate further.

“There is an urgent need to provide at least 30 new patrol vehicles for the police force to ensure proper coverage of the state,” a security expert advised.

Calls have also been made for the state government to invest in modern security infrastructure, including surveillance drones, tracking devices, and intelligence-gathering equipment.

“Other states where they have security challenges have adopted modern strategies, but Ondo is yet to take such steps,” a source said.

With kidnapping and other violent crimes on the rise, the people of Ondo are looking to the state government and security agencies for swift and decisive action to restore peace and security.

Ondo State has recently experienced a series of violent incidents and security challenges that have raised concerns among residents and authorities alike.

Communal Clashes And Land Disputes

In January 2025, a violent clash erupted between the Owake and Ebo communities in Akoko South West Local Government Area, resulting in the deaths of two individuals and injuries to many others.

The conflict, rooted in unresolved land and boundary disputes, led to the destruction of several properties, including the palace of the Asin of Oka-Odo and an event hall.

In November 2024, ahead of the state’s governorship election, political tensions escalated in Idanre community. Members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) were reportedly attacked by suspected political thugs, leading to injuries and heightened fears of election-related violence.

Kidnapping And Criminal Activities

The state has also witnessed a resurgence in kidnapping and other criminal activities. In response, the state government engaged a private security firm to address the growing concerns of farmers threatened by hoodlums on their farmlands.

These incidents underscore the multifaceted security challenges confronting Ondo State, ranging from communal disputes and political violence to kidnapping and general criminal activities.

In recent days, Akure, the capital of Ondo State, witnessed significant unrest following the tragic killing of five farmers by suspected herdsmen in the Aba Oyinbo community of Akure North Local Government Area.

This incident, which occurred in the early hours of Wednesday, March 19, 2025, sparked widespread protests among local farmers and residents.

According to reports, armed assailants invaded the Aba Oyinbo community, opening fire and resulting in the deaths of five individuals.

This attack came on the heels of a similar incident just two weeks prior, where gunmen reportedly killed at least 14 people in four neighbouring communities—Ademekun, Aba Pastor, Aba Sunday, and Alajido—all within the same local government area.

Protests And Public Outcry

In response to the killings, a large number of aggrieved farmers and community members marched to the Governor’s Office in Akure, chanting solidarity songs and demanding immediate action from the state government to address the escalating violence.

The protesters expressed frustration over the increasing insecurity and the perceived lack of adequate response from authorities.

The recent killings are part of a troubling pattern of violence in Ondo State, particularly targeting farming communities. The persistent attacks have not only led to loss of lives but have also instilled fear among residents, disrupting agricultural activities and threatening the livelihoods of many. 

Senator Natasha lodges disbarment petition with Legal Practitioners Committee against Senator Imasuen

  • As judge recuses self from her suit after Akpabio’s petition

The suspended Kogi Central’s representative at Nigeria’s Senate, Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan, has formally lodged a petition with the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee, seeking the disbarment of Senator Nedamwen Bernards Imasuen from the Nigerian Bar. 

This is even as a judge of the Federal High Court in Abuja on Tuesday recused himself from hearing a suit filed her suspension by the Senate.

Justice Obiora Egwuatu’s decision followed a petition from Senate President Godswill Akpabio, who questioned his impartiality in the case.

The case was originally scheduled for a hearing, but when the court clerk called it, Hie Lordship announced his withdrawal.

Senato Natasha’s petition against Imasuen highlighted allegations of professional misconduct, claims that Senator Imasuen was previously disbarred from the New York Bar for fraud, misappropriation of client funds, and failure to respond to disciplinary authorities.

According to the petition, Senator Imasuen was permanently disbarred by the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, on May 10, 2010, following a complaint by Daphne Slyfield, a client who accused him of misappropriating legal fees. 

The court found him guilty of multiple breaches of professional conduct, leading to the revocation of his legal license in the United States.

Senator Akpoti-Uduaghan alleged that, despite his disbarment, Senator Imasuen relocated to Nigeria and continued presenting himself as a legal practitioner while venturing into politics. 

He was eventually elected as the Senator representing Edo South Senatorial District and appointed Chairman of the Senate Committee on Ethics, Privileges, and Public Petitions, a role requiring unimpeachable integrity.

The petition further stated that Senator Imasuen failed to disclose his disbarment in his FORM EC-9 – Particulars of Personal Information submitted to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) before contesting for public office. 

According to Sahara Reporters, the legal action comes in the wake of Senator Akpoti-Uduaghan’s six-month suspension from the Senate, which she claims was orchestrated by Senator Imasuen in defiance of a court order.

On March 4, 2025, the Federal High Court in Abuja, presided over by Justice Obiora Atuegwu Egwatu, issued an interim order restraining the Senate Committee on Ethics, Privileges, and Public Petitions from proceeding with an investigation against her regarding alleged misconduct during a Senate plenary session on February 20, 2025. 

Despite being served the court order on March 5, 2025, Senator Imasuen and his committee proceeded with the investigation, leading to her suspension on March 6, 2025.

In her petition, Senator Akpoti-Uduaghan described Senator Imasuen’s actions as contempt of court, citing Rule 31 of the Rules of Professional Conduct for Legal Practitioners (2023), which mandates that lawyers must always treat the court with respect, dignity, and honour. 

She further accused him of procedural bias, stating that he dismissed her petition alleging sexual harassment against Senate President Godswill Akpabio on procedural grounds, while actively pursuing disciplinary action against her.

Senator Akpoti-Uduaghan argued that Senator Imasuen’s defiance of a subsisting court order and his unethical conduct violate Rule 1 of the Rules of Professional Conduct (2023), which mandates lawyers to uphold the rule of law and maintain high professional standards. 

She contended that under Rule 74(1) of the RPC, 2023, Senator Imasuen’s actions constitute professional misconduct, warranting his removal from the Roll of Barristers and Solicitors of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.

As the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee commences its review of the petition, the case is expected to spark significant legal and political debate, particularly regarding the ethical obligations of public officials who are also members of the legal profession.

During hearing at the Federal High Court on Tuesday, Justice Egwuatu said that the case file would be returned to the Chief Judge for reassignment to another judge.

The development puts another spanner in the works of Senator Akpoti-Uduaghan’s suit, which she hoped would be promptly resolved to possibly cut short the six months suspension imposed on her by the Senate.

It is the latest in the series of drawbacks the suit has suffered in within a week, including the judge’s 19 March ruling reversing his earlier 4 March order halting the Senate’s diaciplinary process against her.

The suit also faces the prospect of an indefinite adjournment even if it is promptly resigned to another judge, with the Court of Appeal set to hear Senator Akpabio’s application for stay of proceedings of the Federal High Court regarding the suspended senator’s case.

Background

Justice Egwuatu had previously issued an interim order on 4 March, halting the Senate Committee on Ethics, Privileges, and Public Petitions from proceeding with disciplinary action against Mrs Akpoti-Uduaghan for allegedly violating Senate rules.

The judge gave the restraining injunction before the disciplinary process reached a decision.

The judge ordered the Senate committee to suspend the disciplinary process until the substantive suit was determined.

Furthermore, he gave the defendants 72 hours to show cause why an interlocutory injunction should not be granted to stop the Senate from probing Mrs Akpoti-Uduaghan without affording her due process, as outlined in the Nigerian Constitution, the Senate Standing Orders 2023, and the Legislative Houses (Powers and Privileges) Act.

Egwuatu also permitted substituted service of court processes on the defendants.

He ordered that court documents be delivered to the Clerk of the National Assembly, pasted within the National Assembly premises, and published in two national newspapers.

His 4 March rulings were based on an ex parte application and an affidavit of urgency filed by Mrs Akpoti-Uduaghan.

Akpabio’s appeal

Meanwhile, Senate President Akpabio has been challenging the legal proceedings.

PREMIUM TIMES earlier reported that Mr Akpabio filed an application at the Court of Appeal in Abuja on 20 March, seeking to halt the Federal High Court’s hearing of Mrs Akpoti-Uduaghan’s case.

He also sought permission to appeal an interlocutory ruling delivered by Mr Egwuatu on 10 March.

Mr Akpabio’s legal team, led by Kehinde Ogunwumiju, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), argued that the lower court’s decision to hear all pending applications together contradicted established legal principles.

Sahara Reporters/Premium Times

Where is my own 5,000 dollars for Sallah?

By Suyi Ayodele

Democracy is sweet, especially when jeun soke is the doctrinal philosophy that undergirds it. Read this: “The chairman of the House Committee on FCT, Mukhata Aliyu Betara, has clarified to me that he only shared $5,000 to each member of his committee as ‘Sallah Gesture’ not an inducement to support emergency rule in Rivers State. According to him, he maintains the tradition-like Santa Claus—every year. As we say in Hausa, nothing but hind leg.”

The credit of the above quote goes to Jaafar Jaafar. Jafaar Jaafar, the founder and publisher of Daily Nigeria, you will recall, broke the news about the Abdullahi Ganduje dollar bribe story when the current All Progressive Congress (APC) National Chairman was the governor of Kano State.

At the official rate of N1,600 to a dollar, $5,000 equals N8 million. If we agree that this is just for one committee, how many other committees have distributed their own dollars? How many more will be distributed?

And if Reps in a committee get $5,000 each for ‘Sallah Gesture’, how much did their counterparts in the Senate get? Or what is the volume of ‘prayers’ sent to their mailboxes? They should talk too. Where is my own share? Where is yours? Or is equitable sharing of benefits no longer the meaning of democracy?

The dollar they are sharing is not fiction. What you have above are the results of last week’s state of emergency declared by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in Rivers State. The declaration was on Tuesday. The Senate and the House of Representatives endorsed the proclamation on Thursday. Thereafter, rumours broke out that the legislators were bribed to do so. The denial by one of the representatives, Betera, is what Jaafar Jaafar published, as quoted above.

Let us, for the purpose of this discourse, take it that Betera shared $5,000 each to his committee members for ‘Sallah’, may we ask the ‘honourable’ Reps member which ‘Sallah’ was he celebrating in the middle of March 2025? Can we also ask him why his witch cried at night and the precious baby of the family died in the morning? Again, how and where did he get an average of N8 million to give to his committee members as ‘Sallah Gesture’?

While settling that, can we ask ourselves this: Do we have a validly declared state of emergency in Rivers State? Or do we have a legally appointed administrator in the oil-rich state? I do not think so. And I am not alone in this regard.

Former governor of Sokoto State, Aminu Tambuwal, now represents Sokoto South Senatorial District in the Senate. Before becoming the governor of Sokoto State, Tambuwal was Speaker of the House of Representatives. He understands the workings of the National Assembly. He does not believe that President Tinubu’s state of emergency in Rivers State meets the requirements of the constitution. The Senate, Tambuwal lamented, did not meet the two-thirds majority to approve Tinubu’s proclamation of state of emergency.

His argument is valid. Tambuwal stressed that Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) mandates that two-thirds of all senate members must endorse the proclamation before it can become effective. The Senate is made up of 109 members. Elementary arithmetic gives two-third of 109 as 73 members. Senate president Godswill Akpabio knows that. The sensible thing to do to get a clear two-third majority is to do head count. Nay, Akpabio would not do that. Rather, the Senate President subjected the exercise to a ‘voice vote’ and then hit the gavel, declaring “the yea have it!” Think of perfidy, think of Akpabio’s voice vote. His counterpart in the House of representatives did the same thing. What followed was the $5,000 ‘Sallah’ gift to committee members in the House! Allahu akbar. God is great!

Tambuwal is not alone in his condemnation of the impropriety of the Tinubu’s state of emergency. Former President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan also spoke against the action. Jonathan warned Nigeria of the danger ahead with the way the other two arms of government, the legislature and the judiciary, have become appendages of the executive!

Jonathan spoke from experience because he also declared a state of emergency in more than four states in the past. On December 31, 2011, he declared a state of emergency in Plateau, Borno, Niger and Yobe States. That was his response to the activities of Boko Haram in those states. But he sacked no governor, he disbanded no legislature.

Since President Tinubu declared a state of emergency in Rivers State and got the like-putty-in-your-hands Godswill Akpabio-led National Assembly to endorse the same, I have devoted most of the week reading the literature of tyranny and dictatorship.

I can’t vouch for Tinubu’s appreciation of literature. But I suspect that a few of his aides do. I used to have on my bookshelf, a copy of Augusto Roa Basto’s novel, titled ‘I, the Supreme’ (Yo el Supremo). The 1974 novel was translated from its original Spanish to English by Helen Lane in 1986.

‘I, the Supreme’ falls under the dictator novel genre of Latin American Literature which challenges the roles of dictators in that clime. The synopsis of the novel, a fiction, is about the imaginary Paraguayan dictator, José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, simply “Dr. Francia.” He is so powerful that he declares: “I don’t write history. I make it. I can remake it as I please, adjusting, stressing, enriching its meaning and truth.” Dr Francia makes the declaration because he believes that he is above all power, history and any other institution of State of his epoch.

Nothing mirrors Nigeria’s Tinubu of 2025 more than the protagonist of that novel! Tinubu, last week, practically rewrote the letters, the spirit and intendments of section 305 of the 199 Constitution (as amended).

The Nigerian president has no power whatsoever to suspend an elected official; we all know, not even a councillor of a ward! But like Francia, who has the power to ‘adjust, stress, enrich’ the ‘meaning and truth’ of our constitution, the president did not just suspend Governor Siminalayi Fubara and his deputy, Ngozi Odu, he added the legislature to boot. And appointed a sole administrator.

There are other novels in that genre (dictator novel). One of them is The Feast of the Goat (Spanish: La Fiesta del Chivo, 2000), by the Mario Vargas Liosa, the Nobel Prize in Literature Laureate from Peru. There is yet another one, ‘D The Autumn of the Patriarch’ (El otoño del patriarca, 1975), by Gabriel García Márquez, which the reviewer describes as a “poem on the solitude of power…” I read their synopsis. They fit here.

I also read the reviews of Gabriel García Márquez’s The General in His Labyrinth (El general en su laberinto, 1989); Enrique Lafourcade’s King Ahab’s Feast (La Fiesta del rey Acab, 1959); Jorge Zalamea, El gran Burundún Burundá ha Muerto (“The Great Burundún Burundá is Dead”, 1951), and of course, Miguel Ángel Asturias’s El Señor Presidente 1(946), which the review says: “…was inspired by the 1898–1920 presidency of Manuel Estrada Cabrera for his title character,…and “explores the nature of political dictatorship and its effects on society, and is an overtly political novel in which Asturias denounces Latin American dictators.”

Tinubu needed just a fight between Governor Fubara and his overbearing godfather, Nyesom Wike, to go for the jugular of Rivers State. The irony is that the la-di-da Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Wike, who is at the centre of it all, retains his position in Tinubu’s cabinet! Which is easier to do: call Wike to order as the appointing authority, or to send an elected governor, his deputy and the entire legislature packing?

The most unfortunate of the crisis is the justification by the Minister of Justice and Attorney-General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN). Fagbemi is not just a senior lawyer. He is equally a prince of Ijagbo, Kwara State. He has seen both modern and traditional jurisprudence. But today, in a democracy, Fagbemi, SAN, is warning other state governors of similar fate should any of them dare the FG and undermine national security.

Nigeria’s democracy is threatened beyond imagination. The cord can snap anytime. This is the time for Nigerians to speak out, loudly and forcefully! President Tinubu and members of his household don’t see what we see; they don’t suffer what afflicts us.

I believe Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan: If a woman accuses you of sexual harassment, create conditions for independent investigation of the allegation

By Fisayo Soyombo

I believe Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan. Not because of anything she has said or done, but because of Godswill Akpabio’s brutish reaction and her well-oiled bullying by the senate and its president’s lackeys.

No matter who you are, if a woman accuses you of sexual harassment, there’s only one way to go if you’re innocent: create the conditions for independent investigation of the allegation, knowing the only possible outcome is your exoneration. Again, only if you’re innocent.

Her coup-like excommunication from the senate and the latest attempt by her ‘constituents’ to recall her inadvertently expose a desperate, despicable plan to shush her rather than establish the veracity of her claims. Everyone knows there are no Nigerian constituents with the time, finance, single-mindedness or effrontery to organically institute a recall process against a lawmaker for “misconduct”. The tomfoolery should stop already! How many thieving lawmakers have faced a recall for pillaging our commonwealth at our collective expense?

Everyone knows, even if not many would admit it, that someone — personally or by proxy — is the instigator-in-chief of this recall attempt. And how can that not be Akpabio, the uncommonly corrupt former governor who stole N108bn from Akwa Ibom State (according to the EFCC), attempted to arm-twist the commission into submission via the courts but failed, only to then deviously defect to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), following which the case fizzled into oblivion while he himself subsequently transmogrified into Nigeria’s third most powerful official? The relentless politically-coordinated attacks on Natasha have all the trappings of ‘maradonic’ moves with which Akpabio pulled himself out of that EFCC rabbit hole and to the helm of Nigeria’s upper chamber.

There are no two ways about it: the more Akpabio fights Natasha, the more he implicitly convinces us of his culpability. The more he fights, the more he dirties his already-soiled apparel, the more we think ‘he did it’!

“Nothing is to be done which creates even a suspicion that there has been an improper interference with the course of justice” — Odinkalu to the Supreme Court

  • Alleges that the Court of Appeal plans to make an order today to ensure Aminu Ado Bayero holds a hitch-free Durbar

I am reliably informed by sources within the Court of Appeal of plans by some people to procure an order of the same Court of Appeal on Tuesday, 25 March 2025 to enjoin the security authorities in Kano to ensure co-operation with and protection for the Durbar proposed by Aminu Ado Bayero.

Professor Chidi Odinkalu has discredited a statement issued by Dr. Festus Akande, the Supreme Court’s Head of Communication which defended Justice Emmanuel Agim’s attendance at the University of Calabar’s 50 anniversary.

Odinkaku in a statement made available to Law & Society Magazine remarked that: “The fact that Festus Akande considered it essential to issue the statement itself shows that something was wrong with that event in Calabar.”

Citing Rule 2.8 of the Revised Code of Conduct for Judicial Officers in Nigeria (2016) which provides that: “A Judge shall avoid developing excessively close relationship with frequent litigants – such as government ministers or their officials, municipal officials, police prosecutors in any Court where the Judge often sits, if such relationship could reasonably create an appearance of partiality,” Odinkalu noted that: “Neither Festus Akande nor, indeed, Justice Emmanuel Agim as a Justice of the Supreme Court can pretend to be unaware that Nyesom Wike is the most prolific current political litigator in Nigeria.”

According to the law professor and rights advocate: “Aminu Ado Bayero, the Chancellor who conferred the honorary degree on the Minister of the FCT, is seeking to claim benefit of a curious, incongruous and improbable order of the Court of Appeal panel which included the wife of the Minister. As I write, the panel has yet to release the text of the reasoning on which it issued its orders.

“Justice Emmanuel Agim is the author of a curious, incongruous, and inexplicably unprecedented decision of the Supreme Court in favour of satraps of the same Minister in the political contest in Rivers State.

“This context makes the optics of that particular occasion in Calabar an awful advertisement for high subversion of the values of judicial independence and democracy, around whose flags Festus Akande sought to wrap his defense of the indefensible. Even worse, these facts create a credible perception of network transaction in judicial orders.”

Read the full text of the statement below.

As part of its golden jubilee, the University of Calabar is said to have held a special convocation ceremony on Saturday, 22 March, 2025 where it handed out honours to all manner of persons. The Chancellor of the University is Aminu Ado Bayero, the deposed Emir of Kano. Present at that event also were Nyesom Wike, Minister of the Federal Capital Territory and Nigeria’s most prolific political litigant; as well as Justice Emmanuel Akomaye Agim, a senior Justice of the Supreme Court who delivered the leading decision in the recent judgment of that court concerning the withholding of the federal allocations of the Rivers State Government.

Images of the events in Calabar putting these major actors in contemporary politics of the Nigerian judiciary in close propinquity with one another have gone viral. In response, Festus Akande, Director of Information and Public Relations at the Supreme Court issued a public statement on Monday, 24 March, 2025, in which he felt compelled to claim that Emmanuel Agim attended the convocation “as an esteemed honouree and an alumnus of the institution, whom the Governing Council had found worthy to be conferred with an Honorary Doctorate Degree in Law (Doctor Honoris Causa). He was recognized for his significant contributions to the legal profession; which is a reflection of his commitment to justice, integrity, and the rule of law, serving as a model for aspiring legal professionals and students alike.”

Mr. Akande’s statement further claimed that “Emmanuel Agim’s participation at the ceremony was independent and not as an official representative of any government ministry or department, let alone accompanying any serving or retired government official”, before asserting that “any insinuation to the contrary is not only inaccurate but undermines the judicial independence that is crucial to our democracy.”

These claims are made in the name of the Supreme Court and in pursuit of high-sounding goals of judicial independence and democracy.

The Supreme Court is a public institution embodying the highest judicial authority in the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Judicial independence is a high constitutional principle ordained for the protection of judicial authority as a public trust. It is not a self-serving shibboleth.

In terms of Nigeria’s constitution, the source of democratic legitimacy resides in the people alone.

To leave Festus Akande’s claims uncontested or without a response, therefore, is to diminish the high authority of the Supreme Court, the service of the distinguished men and women who have laboured to give it its historically high standing in the public imagination until recently, and the high principles of judicial independence and democracy instituted for the protection of the peoples of Nigeria.

This statement is issued out of concern to stem the heedless haemorrhaging of the rarefied authority of the Supreme Court of Nigeria. In this spirit, it is essential to set the records straight, even if ever so briefly.

The Applicable Standards

The fact that Festus Akande considered it essential to issue the statement itself shows that something was wrong with that event in Calabar. In case he needs reminding, Lord Chief Justice Hewart laid down the applicable standard for judging judicial impartiality and independence in 1923 in R. v Sussex Justices, Ex Parte McCarthy, (1923) All ER 233, to the effect that: “Nothing is to be done which creates even a suspicion that there has been an improper interference with the course of justice.”

That event in Calabar was rich with pictures to support suspicions of improper interference with the cause of justice.

 Rule 2.8 of the Revised Code of Conduct for Judicial Officers in Nigeria (2016) is very clear: “A Judge shall avoid developing excessively close relationship with frequent litigants – such as government ministers or their officials, municipal officials, police prosecutors in any Court where the Judge often sits, if such relationship could reasonably create an appearance of partiality.”

In Buhari vs. Independent National Electoral Commission & Ors (2008) LPELR-814(SC) at PP.145-146, Justice Niki Tobi of the Supreme Court admonished judges to “maintain a very big distance from politics and politicians” warning that:

“….the two professions do not meet and will never meet at all in our democracy in the discharge of their functions…. Their waters never meet in the same way Rivers Niger and Benue meet at the confluence near Lokoja. If they meet, the victim will be democracy most of the time, and that will be bad for sovereign Nigeria.”

 In his memoirs, Faces, Cases and Places, published in 1983,(p.78), former Chief Justice of Nigeria, Atanda Fatayi Williams, said:

“In Nigeria, familiarity does not breed contempt. It breeds obligation. As a result, people with whom you are friendly expect you to bend the rules to suit their requirements. It pays in the end for a judge, even at the risk of being accused of being a snob or of haughtiness, to be somewhat aloof, not only from members of the Executive but also from political powerbrokers.”

Neither Festus Akande nor, indeed, Justice Emmanuel Agim as a Justice of the Supreme Court can pretend to be unaware that Nyesom Wike is the most prolific current political litigator in Nigeria. To justify public fraternizing with him by a Supreme Court Justice is to licensing the accessorizing of judicial officers for political purposes.

The Context: Nyesom Wike & Emmanuel Akomaye Agim

On the last day of February 2025, the Supreme Court delivered judgment in the consolidated appeals in SC/CV/1174A/2024 et al, Rivers State House of Assembly & Anor vs. The Government of Rivers State & 9 Ors. The case sought orders of the court to, among other things, require the Central Bank of Nigeria to withhold the federal allocations of the Government of Rivers State until the passage of a budget by a faction of the State House of Assembly. At the time, the question of the right of that faction of the State House of Assembly to function as such was the subject of litigation before lower courts in FHC/PHC/CS/2024 Oko-Jumbo & 2 Ors vs. Martin Amaewhule & Ors (pending in the Federal High Court in Port Harcourt since April 2024).

The case seeking to withhold the federal allocations of Rivers State was unrelated to this appeal. Delivering the judgment of the Supreme Court on 28 February, Emmanuel Akomaye Agim framed two issues for determination neither of which had anything to do with the issues pending before the Federal High Court. Yet, without an appeal from that case before it, the court purported to determine the issues then pending before the Federal High Court on the question of the defection of the 27 members of the Rivers State House of Assembly from the platform on which they were elected (the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, to the All Progressives Congress, APC). Even though the issue of the defection of the 27 members of the Rivers State House of Assembly did not arise in the appeal, the Supreme Court raised it by itself and shockingly decided a case that was still pending at the High Court.

 This course of action has no precedent in Nigeria’s judicial history. It is the  first in the history of Nigeria that the Supreme Court will take over a case that is pending in the Federal High Court. Unsurprisingly, counsel to the 27 legislators promptly applied to the Federal High Court in Port Harcourt asking it to dismiss the case on the ground that it has become academic on the basis that the Supreme Court has decided the matter while it was still at the Federal High Court. The Port Harcourt judicial division of the Federal High Court will render its judgment on this application on 20 April, 2025.

The Context: Nyesom Wike and Aminu Ado Bayero

 On 14 March, 2025, a three-judge panel of the Court of Appeal sitting in Abuja in Appeal No., CA/KN/27/M/2025, Alhaji Aliyu Babba Dan Sarki Dawaki Babba vs. Kano State House of Assembly & 7 Ors, granted a “Mandatory Injunction” (not a stay of execution) arresting the enforcement of the judgment of the same Court of Appeal on 10 January 2025 in Appeal No. CA/KN/126/2024, Kano State House of Assembly & Anor vs. Alhaji Aminu Babba Dan Agundi & Ors. The earlier judgment of the Court was delivered by a panel led by Justice Gabriel Kolawole, a Justice of Appeal since 22 June, 2018. The latter decision arresting that judgment was given by a panel led by Justice Okon Abang, a Justice of the Court of Appeal since 20 September 2023. Other members of the latter panel were Justice Eberechi Suzette Nyesom-Wike (Justice of the Court of Appeal since 10 July 2024) and Justice Oyejoju Oyewumi (Justice of the Court of Appeal since 10 July 2024). This panel of the Court of Appeal included the wife of the Minister of the FCT, Nyesom Wike.

In terms of seniority in the Abuja division of the Court of Appeal, Justice Okon Abang is no. 6 out of 10; Justice Nyesom-Wike is No. 9; and Justice Oyewumi is the last. It is unprecedented for a panel this junior to be constituted to sit upon a decision of a much more senior panel of the Court of Appeal. It is equally notable that the President of the Court of Appeal has unilaterally moved this case to Abuja from Kano.

 The subject matter of this appeal is a fundamental rights claim by a disaffected king-maker in respect of the stool of the Kano Emirate from which  Aminu Ado Bayero was deposed. The Court of Appeal in Kano had denied that claim, holding that the Federal High Court had no jurisdiction over essentially chieftaincy matters.

Following this decision, Aminu Ado Bayero, who is not a named party in the case, notified the security services in Kano of his intention to hold an Eid-El-Fitr Durbar at the end of the holy month of Ramadhan. I am reliably informed by sources within the Court of Appeal of plans by some people to procure an order of the same Court of Appeal on Tuesday, 25 March 2025 to enjoin the security authorities in Kano to ensure co-operation with and protection for the Durbar proposed by Aminu Ado Bayero.

Meanwhile, on Monday, 24 March 2025, the Supreme Court entered an appeal against the ruling of the Okon Abang-led Court of Appeal panel as Appeal No SC/CV/279/2025. This should ordinarily preclude the Court of Appeal from further engagement with the subject matter but these are no ordinary times and no one can say what could happen

The Optics

Aminu Ado Bayero, the Chancellor who conferred the honorary degree on the Minister of the FCT, is seeking to claim benefit of a curious, incongruous and improbable order of the Court of Appeal panel which included the wife of the Minister. As I write, the panel has yet to release the text of the reasoning on which it issued its orders.

Justice Emmanuel Agim is the author of a curious, incongruous, and inexplicably unprecedented decision of the Supreme Court in favour of satraps of the same Minister in the political contest in Rivers State.

This context makes the optics of that particular occasion in Calabar an awful advertisement for high subversion of the values of judicial independence and democracy, around whose flags Festus Akande sought to wrap his defense of the indefensible. Even worse, these facts create a credible perception of network transaction in judicial orders.

The 50th anniversary convocation of a university is not an emergency event. The parties who met in Calabar had to have had notice of that event long before the dates of the judgments or rulings in the cases in which their interests interlocked. There was ample time, if they desired, to make alternative arrangements. Their decision to proceed in the manner they did without any regard to the optics or possible damage to the standing of the judicial institutions serves neither judicial independence nor democracy. Instead, it showcases a peculiar brand of hubris and impunity at the desecration of those high constitutional values.//ENDS

Odinkalu claims Rivers allocation was unlatched to finance purchase of NASS Votes

  • Lawmaker says ‘It was Sallah gift’

Law teacher and an ex-chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Prof. Chidi Odinkalu has expressed his disapproval over the release of Rivers State’s withheld allocation, alleging that National assembly members were paid to grant a smooth passage to the Emergency Rule in Rivers State.

Odinkalu in a statement through his official X asserted this allegation and connected the disbursement of the monies to the designation of a single administrator.

Legal experts have deemed the suspension to violate the constitution.

Meanwhile, Mukhtar Betara, the chairman of the House Committee on the Federal Capital Territory has denied reports that lawmakers of the Nigerian Senate and the House of Representatives received $15,000 and $10,000 respectively to approve the declaration of a State of Emergency in Rivers State.

Jafaar Jafaar, an investigative journalists in a post on X said the lawmaker denied that any member of the National Assembly was given money – in foreign currency – to support the State of Emergency proclamation made by President Bola Tinubu.

Betara, however, said lawmakers of the House of Representatives only received $5,000 as Sallah gifts and not as bribes or inducement to support the president’s decision over the political crisis that rocked Rivers State.

Although there was no mention of where the $5,000 as Sallah gift came from, Betara said the gesture was a long-standing tradition within the National Assembly and had no connection with the State of Emergency proclamation in Rivers.

Jafaar wrote on X, “The chairman of the House Committee on FCT, Mukhtar Aliyu Betara, has clarified to me that he only shared $5,000 to each member of his committee as a ‘Sallah Gesture’ not an inducement to support emergency rule in Rivers State.

” According to him, he maintains the tradition – like Santa Claus – every year. As we say in Hausa, not thigh but hind leg,” the journalist posted.

Odinkalu raised the additional point that the allocation was abruptly made available despite a Supreme Court order that stated state allocations should only be provided when democratic administration is in place.

“What if the withheld @riversstategov allocation was unlocked in order to use it to finance the purchase the votes of @nassnigeria behind the State of Emergency, sir?” Odinkalu wrote.

His remarks follow claims that legislators in Rivers State got $10,000 to back President Bola Tinubu’s proclamation of a state of emergency.

According to many, the decision was decided by voice vote rather than the physical vote required by the constitution, which would have required a two-thirds majority.

Responding to Odinkalu’s statement, many Nigerians took to social media to voice their disapproval of the National Assembly’s decision to approve the emergency declaration without following proper procedures and to demand an investigation into Odinkalu’s allegations.

Court slams stiff bail terms on Abuja business agents accused of defrauding employer N10. 6m

A Federal High Court in Abuja has slammed stringent bail conditions on two Abuja-based business agents, Nsor Nyami and Iranloye Olusegun, who were put on trial by the Inspector General of Police, for allegedly defrauding their employer of N10.6 million.

Justice Musa Suleiman Liman, while admitting the two business agents to bail on Monday, ordered them to produce one surety each who must deposit the original Certificate of Occupancy of their landed property in Abuja to the court throughout the trial of the criminal charge against them.

The sureties to the two business agents are also to produce a three-year tax certificate that would be verified by the Federal Inland Revenue Service in addition to signing an N20M bail bond for the defendants to be released on bail.

Delivering a ruling in their fresh bail application, Justice Liman ordered the two defendants to deposit their international passports and their passport photograph with the court, while their sureties must swear to an affidavit of means and submit to the court their National Identification Certificate for the purpose of ascertaining their true identities.

Justice Suleiman, who said that he admitted them to bail on special circumstances of ill health grounds, had vacated his earlier order of January 2025, before admitting them to bail.

Nsor Nyami and Iranloye Olusegun were arraigned before the court for allegedly defrauding their employer of N10.6 million entrusted into their care.

They were also accused of selling unregistered products to unsuspecting customers across the country before the National Agency for Food Drug and Adminiu(NAFDA), sealed up their factory in Abuja.

The Inspector General of Police, who acted on the petition against them and after a thorough investigation slammed on them, a 10-count charge bordering on felony, conspiracy and criminal breach of trust contrary to Section 3 of the Miscellaneous Offences Act, 2007.

Although the defendants denied the charges, the IGP however alleged that the two accused persons, sometime in 2022 in Abuja, conspired amongst themselves to commit felony by dishonestly disposing of the Soya Plus product entrusted to them in violation of directives and guidelines prescribing the mode in which such trust is to be discharged.

The offence is said to be contrary to Section 3 of the Miscellaneous Offences Act 2007 and punishable under Section 3 of the same Act.

The IGP also alleged that the two accused persons in the same year dishonestly converted the sum of N10.6M to their own use, being money given to them by various customers in the distribution of Peace Foundation International Soya Plus, and refused to remit the money to their employer.

The offence is said to be contrary to Section 308 and punishable under Section 309 of the Penal Code Act.

Also, the IGP alleged that the accused persons in 2022 in Abuja carried out the distribution of an unregistered product named Brika Soya Beans Milk without registration with the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, NAFDAC.

The offence is said to be contrary to Section 1 of the Food Product Registration Regulations of NAFDAC and punishable under Section 7 of the same Act.

In the charge marked FHC/ABJ/CR/321/24, the second accused person, Olusegun Iranloye, was alleged to have criminally converted, for stealing, the aggregate sum of N2.5m paid to him by various customers, the money being the property of his employer, contrary to Section 286 of the Penal Code Act and punishable under Section 287 of the same Act.

However, shortly after Monday’s ruling, the lead counsel to the accused persons, Ekanem Kanu Agabi, SAN informed Justice Suleiman that the two defendants would prefer to settle the dispute with the nominal complainant while thanking the judge for admitting them to bail on health grounds.

Meanwhile, pending perfection of their bail conditions, the judge ordered that they be remanded in Kuje prison and fixed June 17, for trial of the defendants.