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Police Constable sacked for stealing goat in Taraba

The Taraba State Police Command has announced that one Usman Mohammed, a constable who was caught stealing a goat, has been dismissed after an orderly-room trial.

An official signal from the Commissioner of Police, DFA Jalingo, addressed to the Divisional Police Officer in Mutum Biyu, identified the officer as PC Usman Mohammed, who was attached to the Mutum Biyu Division.

The statement noted that the dismissal followed due disciplinary procedures and was approved under the Police Act and Regulation 370, Cap 389 of the 2010 Laws of the Federation, as amended.

“The offence, categorised under paragraph ‘E’ of the First Schedule of the Police Act, led to the immediate termination of Mohammed’s appointment,” the statement said.

Police authorities also directed that all official items issued to the officer, including his police identification card, be retrieved, and that his salary be stopped.

His records will be updated to reflect the dismissal.

House of Justice Staff attacked and hacked at Kaduna home

  • Benue, Plateau leaders tell President Tinubu, ‘Your marching orders are not effective’
  • Security chiefs should examine themselves – Community leaders

Insecurity appears to be spiralling out of control in Nigeria despite the government’s assurances that these perpetrators of death and fear have been greatly contained.

And although an independent United Nations expert once cautioned that Nigeria is a pressure cooker of internal conflicts and generalized violence that must be addressed urgently, the situation continues to escalate in various forms and degrees.

On Tuesday, Samuel Emmanuel Kelechi, a pastor with the Living Faith Church in Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna State and staff member of House of Justice, a leading public interest Law centre, was attacked and hacked to death.

This was revealed by law teacher and rights advocate, Chidi Odinlalu, in an X (formerly Twitter) post. The post reads:

#BigSam – Samuel Emmanuel Kelechi – was an only child. He was also a staff of @HOJusticeIntl & pastor in @the_livingfaith in Karji, Chikun LGA of Kaduna State where he lived. Last Tues, 12 Aug., #BigSam died, killed by injuries he received after he was attacked & hacked at home.”

For some time now, Southern Kaduna, which in the past years had been a killing field, has had some respite, but the fears are rising again. The major onslaught has now slid to Benue and Plateau states.

After the global outrage that greeted the June 13 massacre of over 200 innocent farmers by armed herdsmen in Yelewata community, Guma Local Government Area, LGA, of Benue state, it was expected that the people would have some respite particularly with the marching order issued to the security agencies by President Bola Tinubu to put a halt to the attacks and killings in the state.

The President, who visited the state on June 18, shortly after the bloody attack, did not mince words when he also directed that those behind the killings should be apprehended and prosecuted.

He also stated that he was in a position to help the people achieve peace, which is vital to development. We were not elected to bury people and have orphans and orphanages. We will work with you to achieve peace. We are here to work with the people. The people of Benue deserve peace,” he added.

Regrettably, however, despite the President’s promise, peace has continued to elude the people of Benue state, who have not had respite from the armed herdsmen incursions. The attacks and killings have intensified as if the invaders became emboldened even after the directive for all hands to be on deck to have peace in the state. The attackers menacingly took the fight to security personnel drafted to the crisis areas, killing some of them and leaving others with injuries.

Timeline of attacks after Tinubu’s marching order

*June 22: Just four days after the President’s visit, the marauders took hostage 12 passengers of the state government-owned Benue Links transportation company near Eke on Ugbokolo-Otukpo Road in Okpokwu LGA of the state.

*June 30: Four Mobile Policemen were killed by the marauders during an attack on the Udei community in Guma LGA after they were successfully repelled by soldiers stationed at Ortese, an IDP host community in the same Guma LGA.

*July 3: They stormed the Ukohol community, very close to Yelewata, killing one Uger Sember in his farm while two others were declared missing and were never found. On the same date, two farmers on a motorbike reportedly ran into the armed herders at Tse Orkpen in Mbabai Council Ward of Guma LGA. They were lucky to have escaped alive, but their motorcycle was taken away by the marauders.

*July 4: Agbu City Village in Tyough-Atee Council Ward of Gwer West LGA was attacked, and one person was killed in that incident.

*July 4: A retired Headmaster and Village Head from Daudu, Guma LGA, Zaki Isho Aondohemba and his friend, Mr. Uger Sember, also a retired Headmaster, were gruesomely murdered by the armed herders in their farms at Okohol community, also in Guma LGA. His motorcycle was burnt while four others were declared missing. Luckily, one of the boys who accompanied them to the farm escaped with serious injury.

*July 7: Four Police and Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, NSCDC, personnel on patrol were killed in an ambush by the armed herders at Udei community, near Yelewata in Guma LGA. The patrol team, known as the Buffalo Squad of Operation Zenda, a joint security team comprising officers of the Mobile Police Force, the NSCDC, Counter-Terrorism Unit, CTU, of the Police and the Benue State Civil Protection Guards were said to be on routine patrol along the Daudu-Yelewata road when they came under attack.

*July 16: A church leader of St. Albert Catholic Church Abata, Guma LGA, Vitalis Kenvanger and three others were murdered by the marauders along the Yogbo-Gungu-Aze road while one of the victims remained unaccounted for till date.

*July 19: There was pandemonium in Uikpam, a host community of thousands of IDPs after heavy sporadic gunshots were fired for over 20 minutes from all directions in the community by herders.

*July 24: A middle-aged man, Gabriel Vandefan was killed and beheaded by armed herdsmen in his farm at Uikpam community, Guma LGA. His killers also reportedly chopped off one of his hands and went away with it. The residents of Anyimbe and Awashuwa settlements in Ayilamo, Tombu Council Ward of LGA on July 24 raised the alarm over the massive influx of arms-wielding herdsmen and cattle into their communities.

*July 28: Two middle-aged men were killed by armed herdsmen along the Uikpam–Umenger road in Guma LGA.

*August 3: A mother and her grown-up son, identified as Mlumun Igbawua and Terkimbir Igbawua, respectively, were murdered by armed herdsmen on a rice farm at Tse-Nyibiam, Ngban, Nyiev Council Ward of Guma LGA. Fortunately, the wife of the deceased man, who was caught and tortured by the armed marauders, escaped from her captors. The murder of the duo came less than three months after the deceased woman’s husband was attacked and also killed in the same rice farm by the armed herders during cultivation.

*August 6: At least nine persons, including a Police officer, were killed in a renewed attack by suspected armed herdsmen on communities in Agatu LGA.

*August 11: Three persons were killed at their farms in a fresh attack on Yelewata communities, which sparked angry protests by women of the community who dumped the corpses of the dead on the Makurdi-Lafia road to demand protection from the authorities.

*August 12: A Septuagenarian and two others were murdered by the marauders at Uikpam community, Mbabai Council Ward of Guma LGA. Among the victims was a patent medicine store owner who, at the time of the attack was in his shop and attending to customers when marauders stormed the area.

These attacks within a space of 59 days from the date of the President’s visit, claiming over 32 lives with several others still unaccounted for, have left many wondering if the government has become helpless and overwhelmed by a ragtag gang of untrained militia. The development has brought to the fore the issue of what must be urgently done to save Benue from being completely destabilised by the marauders.

In Plateau state, communities in the Bokkos, Riyom, Kanam, Wase, and Bassa local government areas have been thrown into grief since April 2025. Dozens of lives have been lost in a wave of coordinated attacks by gunmen. The Presidency, in a statement signed by Mr Bayo Onanuga, Special Adviser to the President (Information and Strategy) attributed the killings to communal clashes saying, “the ongoing violence between communities in Plateau State, rooted in misunderstandings between different ethnic and religious groups, must cease”. But stakeholders in the state, including the State Governor, Caleb Mutfwang, have rejected what they termed as a wrong narrative, insisting killings in the State are well coordinated “genocide,” carried out to displace people and grab their lands.

The Governor who has worked tirelessly to end the menace since coming on board, appears unsuccessful because four months later, the killings have not stopped. Instead, the grim toll has risen especially in communities in the Bokkos LGA, leaving survivors questioning the effectiveness of Presidential orders and state-level measures, and wondering when promises will translate into safety.

As it is, much of the rural Plateau is a patchwork of abandoned communities, burnt carcasses of homes, and other property. Residents say the reality on the ground contradicts official reassurances. In many cases, attackers move freely while survivors are left with little protection. However, Security agencies like the State Police Command, and Operation Safe Haven insist they are responding within their means. But survivors say response times remain slow, often measured in hours after an attack has ended.

“We feel forgotten. We are tired of the daily condemnation of these killings as we hear in the media. We bury our dead alone, return to a life of fear and loneliness, waiting for the next batch of condolences, for how long,” asks 42-year-old farmer, Luka Auta from the Bassa local government area, whose wife and two cousins were killed in April.

Across the State, communities want to see attackers arrested, prosecuted, and convicted, not just named as “unknown gunmen” in press releases. The Plateau Initiative for Development and Advancement of the Natives (PIDAN), the umbrella body of the indigenous nationalities, calls for investigations into what it describes as “systematic ethnic cleansing.” Residents demand that security outposts be established in vulnerable communities, not just in local government headquarters, and that personnel be adequately empowered to combat the attackers. They want better intelligence gathering and rapid-response capabilities, the establishment of a well-equipped State Police and an end to open grazing and land grabbing.

Amos Ishaya from Tamiso, Bokkos LGA, stressed that internally displaced persons need more than emergency food rations, and called for the reconstruction of homes, schools, and clinics, as well as livelihood support to restart farming. “If we are not empowered, and communities are not rebuilt, we will remain dependent,” he maintained. As the rains fall on empty farmlands and fresh graves, Plateau’s rural communities await the day when “enough is enough” becomes more than just a political phrase, but an end to the long seasons of mourning.

Despite President Tinubu’s assurances, the attacks and killings have persisted not only in Benue and Plateau states, but Zamfara, Katsina, Niger, Kwara, Sokoto and other states. The residents wondered why the perpetrators of these evils have defied the Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces and they are asking why the government has been unable to find a lasting solution to these killings across the country.

In their reactions, however, Nigerians called on President Bola Tinubu to go beyond mere directives to the service chiefs to tackle the escalating insecurity in the country and take uncommon measures, which he is presently not doing, to address the potent danger. Activists, lawyers, and stakeholders across the country, who spoke to Saturday Vanguard, maintained that terrorists are assassins and should not be tolerated for their evil acts and that the government should not adorn them with the garb of repentant terrorists or say they have been de-radicalized.

No room for repentant terrorists—Ambakederimo, SSRG convener

Elder Joseph Ambakederimo, the convener of the South-South Reawakening Group (SSRG), said, “It is unfortunate that the country found itself in this quagmire. It appears that we have thrown up our hands in confusion, and the security forces are exhausted and overworked. The killings in the Plateau and Benue States have defied reason and, in a way, have become a recurring issue in our body politic.

The government must continue to provide the funds required to equip the security forces, which includes reviving the supposedly ungoverned areas that have turned into bases of operations for terrorists and kidnappers. For local government autonomy to spread to the grassroots level, the government must fully utilize it so that the populace will have a sense of belonging.

The politicians should stop politicizing insecurity, as it emboldens terrorists and also makes them continue their immoral actions. There should be no whitewashing of a terrorist; a terrorist is a terrorist. They stoke fear and kill people, so we should name them appropriately as terrorists. There shouldn’t be any form of repentant terrorist that has been de-radicalized; the kinetic approach should be intensified to the full extent. Killers should be killed in turn to make them know that killing is bad

The President should ensure implementation of his orders—Omare, lawyer

Eric Omare, a legal practitioner and ex-president of the Ijaw Youth Council (IYC), asserted, “The government has not been able to address the persistent killings in the country because of the absence of political will by the government. I acknowledge that the problem of insecurity is complex and difficult.

However, a government with the requisite political will can stop the killings by deploying all the resources at its disposal because the protection of lives and property is the most important responsibility of the government. Mr. President should go beyond mere instructions to ensure that his orders are implemented. Across the country, the government is responsible for protecting people and property.

The government and military should take extraordinary measures —Robinson, ex-PANDEF spokesperson

Dr. Ken Robinson, the convener of the Concerned Citizens of Rivers State and immediate past national publicity secretary of the Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF), said, “I will highlight two or three possible challenges the government and military may be facing.

To crush an uninformed enemy, especially one driven by deep-seated, primordial motives, is difficult. You cannot distinguish a law-abiding citizen from a lawbreaker, so it is not easy to draw a battle line. You also can’t predict when or where they will strike next. The United States faced similar difficulties in Vietnam and later in Somalia.

In the Niger Delta, for example, the Nigerian government and military tried to tackle the last agitation using brute force. They occupied our communities, killed innocent people, and molested women. Yet, none of that solved the problem. It was when leaders of the region intervened and persuaded the agitators to lay down their arms that peace began to return.

We know the boys and we could reach them directly in their various locations. This was possible, especially because the Niger Delta agitation was resource-based and had clear demands. What is happening in the North, particularly in Benue and Plateau, is different. The attackers are not indigenous to the communities they target. They are strangers, and there are even claims that some are foreigners from neighboring countries. And what exactly is the goal of those carrying out these killings and massacres? What do they want? There has been deliberate misinformation and misrepresentation about the root causes of the crisis in these states.

The other critical challenge is that the Nigerian military is overstretched. And when you are overstretched, efficiency inevitably declines. The government and military high command must employ extraordinary measures in Benue and Plateau States. They might also consider a model similar to the Niger Delta oil theft challenge, where private outfits like the Tantita Security Services Nigeria Limited are engaged. I believe mercenaries could be considered, though the option comes with its challenges.

The other salient fact is that it’s difficult to ignore the possibility that politics plays a role in all this, because killings in Benue and Plateau seem to escalate whenever we have a southern president.”

Killings weaponized and politicized—Agho, activist

The coordinator general of the Edo Civil Society Organizations, Omobude Agho, said “the continued killing and kidnappings in parts of the north have been politicized to achieve some political, religious, and conquest ambitions. During his lifetime, the Sardauna of Sokoto, Alhaji Ahmadu Bello publicly declared the country to be the private property of a particular ethnic group, with long-term plans to seize control of it by displacing the other citizens until the Qur’an was dipped into the Atlantic Ocean to fulfill their agenda.

The killings in parts of the core north and most of the Middle Belt are political and deliberate if the president has permitted the ethnic powers to use the situation as a weapon for his 2027 reelection or if he is unable to understand what is happening.”

The government is nonchalant about people’s well-being — Adima, political activist

A political activist, Mr. Blessing Adima, said the federal government has been unable to find a lasting solution to the problem because it does not have concern for the people it is ruling.”

According to him, “If they have the interest of the people at heart, they will solve the problem. Nigeria is not among the top 10 countries in the world known for cattle production, yet it is only in Nigeria that you hear about the problems that are associated with cattle breeding. If the federal government wants to end this problem, it can enact a law on anti-open grazing, which some state governments have promulgated.

The law is ineffective because the federal police do not arrest the perpetrators, who do not fear the federal government. The federal government will resolve this issue if it enacts legislation requiring cattle ranches and contemporary methods of cattle breeding.”

The military is compromised; Tinubu can’t control it —Gbemre, activist

Zik Gbemre, the coordinator of the Niger Delta Peace Coalition, said, “Perpetrators of this evil defy Tinubu, the commander-in-chief, because the killers have infiltrated the military hierarchy and the entire security architecture of the nation.

The more insecurity they cause, the more security votes the compromised military enjoys in their failure to check the killings. Tinubu has no control over the military, which no longer honors his directives or orders. The senior officers want to serve in the South-South region so that they can post their boys to strategic locations to compromise with oil bunkerers.

It’s a shame that herdsmen/bandits are killing innocent Nigerians. We are not begging Tinubu to protect innocent Nigerians. No person placed a gun in Tinubu to seek to be elected president, and so it is his responsibility to protect Nigerians.”

Tinubu’s order has not been carried out — Chief Ihagh

The Chairman of Benue tribal leaders and President General of Mzough U Tiv, MUT, worldwide, Chief Iorbee Ihagh expressed worry that the killings have continued despite the marching orders by President Tinubu. He said, “I do not know if the order was a serious one because there is no reason why the President would give an order and it will not be carried out.

So I do not understand if President Tinubu was serious about the order he gave but if he meant it, by now the killings would have been stopped. Regrettably since his visit to Benue state armed herdsmen have been killing people almost on a daily basis. The President should know that his orders have not come into effect, the killings are still going on to the surprise of everyone and there should be sanctions for those who are not doing their work, to ensure that everyone sits up. Governor Hyacinth Alia should seize the initiative as the Chief Security Officer of the state and talk to President Tinubu and alert him that the order he gave has not been carried out to the letter to enable him monitor the situation and put pressure on the security heads.

I cannot visit my community in Moon Council Ward of Kwande LGA because armed herdsmen have taken over that Ward. So, if President Tinubu was serious with that order there is no reason it will be ignored”.

FG not helpless but negligent —Pastor Ogbole

On his part, a Clergyman and Public Affairs analyst, Pastor David Ogbole blamed negligence on the part of the government for the continued attacks and killings in the state despite the promise of the President to ensure peace returned to the state. He said, “the government, especially the Federal Government, is not helpless, it is negligent.

Helpless connotes a sense of inadequacy. But as far as our military might is concerned in terms of personnel and equipment or armament, we have excelled in both regional and international conflicts.

We were one time rated the second best ground forces in Africa, how can the second best ground forces in Africa be unable to combat a rag-tag untrained set of militia? It is not inadequacy, it is negligence. Negligence especially when conflicts are politicized. When a crisis is politicized, that is usually the response it gets.

Also, the security forces deployed have localized their presence to the semi urban centers of those areas leaving the hinterlands where these issues actually occur. The invaders take advantage of the rugged terrain where military vehicles or responses will delay and then they strike in those hinterlands.

Security chiefs should examine themselves —Mnyan, Yelewata community leader

On his part, Matthew Mnyan, a community leader in Yelewata argued that “in other countries, if only one person is killed they tag the government as a failure but here it is never done like that. We know what happened before the present administration came on board.

The country allowed people to migrate into the country with sophisticated weapons and they have been on ground but this present government is taking steps to combat and chase them out. So, if the President gave a marching order after which we never expected anybody to be killed again, but unfortunately the attack and killings still persist, I think that there is something wrong somewhere.

The Security Chiefs should also check the people that they are sending out to see what is happening.

Law enforcement agencies need more equipment —Retd AIG Iwar

Also, a retired Assistant Inspector-General, AIG, of Police, Austin Iwar noted that, “When the President visited Benue State one would have expected there would be a major announcement of maybe a kind of allocation of certain funds to support the police and other law enforcement agencies for a special operation, maybe setup a Special Operation Fund to support the police to procure all that they need to deal with the situation, we haven’t heard that.

So, it is obvious the police and other law enforcement agencies would be deploying what they already have and I know they do not have enough. They have the men but whether they have the equipment and the moral support from the government is another question.”

Aside from Big Sam’s report, other reports were originally published by Vanguard.

From Science Fiction to Reality: A glimpse into the future at Unitree Robotics

Our group photo with my teachers and one of the Unitree Engineers.

By Augustine Wereuche Praise

As an international student studying in China, I’ve always been fascinated by how technology bridges culture and shapes our shared future. Recently, I had the privilege of visiting Unitree Robotics, one of China’s most exciting robotics companies. Accompanied by faculty members and Chinese students, I stepped into a realm where machines are not only smart but also mobile, agile, and surprisingly lifelike.

Unitree has gained global attention for its cutting-edge robots, particularly its quadruped models that resemble dogs and humanoid robots capable of walking. During the visit, we were shown these innovations up close.

The humanoid robot was activated first. It began walking across the floor, its movements so fluid that it was easy to forget it wasn’t human. Each step was precise, balanced, and almost graceful. Watching it, I imagined how such robots could one day assist in environments too dangerous for humans.

Next came the quadruped robots—the “dog-like” machines. They captured everyone’s attention as they navigated stairs with remarkable ease. Designed for stability and adaptability, these robots demonstrated the potential for use in rescue missions, exploration, and even household assistance.

Most of the presentation was delivered in Chinese, which posed a language barrier for me. However, the power of technology transcended words. The demonstrations spoke for themselves, showing how engineering and design can create machines capable of interacting with the physical world in dynamic ways. With the help of my teacher, I was able to understand a few more about the growth and advancement the company has experienced. It was so amazing getting firsthand information about the different challenges and adjustments the company has made to keep up with the varying demands of the market.

   
Quadruped robots with surveillance features

As I took photos, I couldn’t help but reflect on how these innovations represent more than technical achievement. They reflect humanity’s endless pursuit to build, to solve problems, and to make life better. For me, seeing these robots in action was like stepping into a scene from science fiction to reality

This visit also reminded me of the role education and international collaboration play in advancing technology. Being part of this experience as an international student underscored how innovation is a shared language.

Our visit ended with more demonstrations and a chance to observe the robots up close. I left Unitree feeling inspired, curious, and hopeful about the future. This visit transformed how I see my role as a Nigerian student in Chin’s tech ecosystem. We’re not just passive observers of innovation, but active participants in a global conversation that will define how these technologies integrate into our societies. The robots at Unitree moved with mechanical precision, but they represented something profoundly human – our endless capacity to imagine, create, and improve the world around us.

Augustine Wereuche Praise from Nigeria is majoring in Communication Engineering at the School of Artificial Intelligence at Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China

A Cry for Help: How wife of late Nigerian Soldier sells firewood to feed four children

The widow of a late Nigerian soldier, Dausiya Murtala, has cried out over hardship, revealing that she now sells firewood to feed herself and her four children after being abandoned by her husband’s relatives and neglected by the military authorities.

Dausiya narrated that her husband was serving in Kursati, Ussa Local Government Area of Taraba State, when he suddenly fell ill and was brought home by his colleagues. He, however, died just a few hours later.

“Since the death of my husband, life has not been the same. I now sell firewood to feed myself and my four children because relatives of my late husband do not support me,” she lamented in an interview with Daily Trust.

Dausiya explained that shortly after his death, she and her children were ejected from the army barracks in Takum where they had been living. She relocated to Katsina, where she has been battling to survive for the past three years.

She noted that the military authorities paid her part of her husband’s entitlements, which she used to purchase a small house, but the money has since finished.

She said she was told there were still other benefits to be paid to her but nothing has been paid again. “I am in need of money to feed my children and pay their school fees,” she said.

The widow, who hails from Maigatari town in Jigawa State, said she has no relatives in Katsina to support her and has deliberately refused to inform her aged parents about her present ordeal.

According to her, her late husband’s family also denied her access to a plot of land he reportedly owned in Katsina.

“When I approached his parents to show me the land, they warned me to stay away,” she added.

Frustrated and abandoned, she said her only option now is to sell the house she bought with her husband’s gratuity and relocate to either Maigatari in Jigawa State or Kano to start a business that would enable her to raise her children.

“My priority is to ensure that my children are educated. That’s what my late husband cherished most,” she added.

While describing her late husband as a caring father, she appealed to the Nigerian Army to urgently release the balance of his benefits to enable her to properly care for her children.

“I appeal to the military authorities to please pay what is left of my late husband’s benefits so that I can continue sponsoring my children in school and feed them well,” she pleaded. 

Source: Sahara Reporters

No to National Council of traditional rulers

By IfeanyiChukwu Afuba

Five months after it came up for second reading at the Senate, former Governor of Plateau State, Senator Simon Lalong’s bill for the creation of a national council for traditional rulers, has continued to receive knocks. Although the focus of widespread criticism of the bill, namely, the designation of Sultan of Sokoto and Ooni of Ife, as permanent co-chairmen, has reportedly been denied by proponents of the bill, that disclaimer does not salvage the intended legislation.

The said bill is defective by reasons of misconception, divisiveness, dysfunction, and administrative burden, to mention a few. It is to be noted that the flawed proposal for a structure of traditional rulers at the centre is an old one. It was one of the unfinished plans of the former President, the late Umaru Yar’Adua. However, the fanciful idea had rarely overcome its opaque outline in terms of detailed usefulness.

The historical difficulty in creating a role for traditional rulers in our republican system is that at the end of the day, it boils down to a power-grab venture. Inconsistencies between the character of accountable government and the monarchy have made the advocates unwilling or unable to define the basis of this agenda. In the instant case, Lalong’s bill is at once a romanticisation of the monarchy and power scheme. In effect, there’s no new foundation on which to stand the push of this pressure group.

However, beyond the historical involvement of the monarchy in government set out as general principles, Lalong’s bill latches on to a strange notion of security for contemporary relevance. We have excerpts on his case for the bill from The Nation of March 13, 2025. “When there are crises and killings, the first thing people say is, let’s hold the traditional ruler responsible. It is true, in their communities, they know everybody, including criminals. We need to charge them with responsibilities where they will be committed. But for now, you can’t hold them responsible. They ask to be given a role. So, I don’t see how we can jettison that when we are struggling for a constitutional amendment with respect to security.

If we don’t have security, every other thing we are doing is rubbish.” Mercifully, this submission did not hold to the fantasy of preservation of culture upon which agitation for governmental recognition was often made. Yet, Lalong’s raison d’être for the bill is two-fold; one dominantly and boldly expressed, the other, subtly and passively canvassed. The thrust of the Senator’s comment is on the perceived contribution the proposed body can make towards public peace. But this advocacy carries with it an undertone about traditional rulers being sidelined in the scheme of things; the office not receiving deserving recognition as complementary leadership. 

 It’s a misconception, however, to suggest that the constitution of an official council of traditional rulers will add significant value to national security architecture. It’s also misplaced to bet that by reason of their advantage in citizen profiling, better security results would be achieved in the country with their consultation. Assuming that this construct is true, why must it depend on the creation of an official body to be applied as part of security strategies? What is wrong with community leaders relating with security agencies as the need arises, just as they do with other government agencies, without being made part of government?

Yes, traditional rulers can make input into the process for law and order, but just as many other actors in society. Indeed, modern security approach lays emphasis on intelligence gathering and analysis, involving a wide range of operatives and tools. Such terms as informant, spy, and undercover agent refer to some standard methods of security surveillance. In the present age, creative use of advanced technology is a sine qua non for meaningful security operations for every country.

Even as citizens are encouraged to be security conscious; “say something when you see something” as we phrase it here; it cannot be overstressed that the security circuit verges on professionalism. Everyone, that is, all operatives involved in the multi layered security system are exposed to intensive training and retraining. Is this the kind of responsibility being suggested for traditional rulers? If it’s not, then what exactly will they be preoccupied with at the said council, that cannot be achieved by regular institutions and staff?

And where is the connection between knowing members of one’s local community and facilitating security strategies at centralised traditional rulers council? How many traditional rulers from a State will be delegated to the monarchs’ council at Abuja? On whose behalf and to what extent of “jurisdiction” would the one or two State representatives at Abuja be engaged in security engineering? Would they be preoccupied with their constituencies, where they’re presumably informed, or would the focus be nationwide, addressing issues in areas beyond their knowledge and competence?

And how do the security bodies, with institutional orientation fit into this outlandish format? It should be pointed out at this stage that the uniformity element of the bill, being at variance with Nigeria’s plurality, is unhelpful. Unlike what obtains in the north, community governance in the southeast is in the hands of town unions, not traditional rulers. The latter is a ceremonial office, given to the celebration of cultural heritage. Actual community administration, from security to civil matters to infrastructure, is vested in the town union leadership. The town union government operates with a written constitution under supervision of the state government. In this context, reliance on any other office beside the town union President for security advisory would be misplaced. At best, the traditional ruler may complement the reach of town union leadership.

Efforts at creating a traditional rulers council for purposes of national security and peace would be better deployed toward the establishment of State Police. A greater result in law and order would flow from the simultaneous operation of federal and state police in the country. The man on the ground in the State is the Governor. He knows the terrain, the issues and actors at play in the State. With a police command under his authority, the task of peaceful coexistence and social order, would be much easier compared to a centralised Police machinery.

Reality of a Governor’s power to hire and fire under State Police will make the State police commissioner to sit up and deliver unlike what obtains in the current system. State Police will function at little or no additional cost to States. The reason is simple. Though unofficially, States presently bear the brunt of police operations in their jurisdiction just as they also bear the burden of rehabilitating federal roads. Security logistics demand on Governors is not limited to the Police but extends to military and paramilitary formations in the States. Let these enormous state resources be freed up and deployed to state police. The result promises to be more effective policing and safer society.

Fears have been expressed on the potential conflict between the proposed traditional rulers council and other organs of government. Senate President Godswill Akpabio and a number of Senators during deliberations on March 13, 2025, emphasised the need for clear-cut responsibilities in the bill. The senators were putting it mildly. Senator Lalong and his co-travellers on the medieval route are clearly out of touch with the imperatives of our democratic order as well as the pulse of the people. It’s disappointing to find elected representatives advocating the creation of a feudal-oriented institution in a republican democracy in the twenty-first century!

The development is sad, especially against the fact that this same maneuvering was exhaustively debated by the 1994 – 1995 constitutional conference. And the subject was thrown out for its promotion of the “divine right of kings.” The concept of a central council for traditional rulers was rejected for it’s divisive nature and inherent redundancy in the emerging democratic dispensation. A role for traditional rulers in government translates to a combination of feudal privilege with political authority. It’s a brew for personalised power. We have only to recall how this cohabitation enabled Mangosuthu Buthelezi to frustrate South Africa’s struggle for a long time to appreciate the danger of this path. No one is denying anyone their fundamental rights. If a traditional ruler wants to exercise the power of government, he should go and contest an election into office or seek an appointment.

Already, Nigeria is weighed down with a bursting governmental structure. Local, state, and federal governments are plagued by over-bloated machinery. Several public service reforms, notably Stephen Oronsaye’s 2012 Report, bemoaned the trend of redundant establishments in the system. The task of scrapping these duplicated or irrelevant departments is still a long way from completion. Nigerians look forward to the elimination of more areas of waste, not additions to the bureaucracy, such as a council of traditional rulers. Reducing the cost of governance in favour of social services, however, does not stop at whittling down administrative organs. Some aspects of our government and politics require systemic surgery from the roots. Nigeria does not need a bicameral, federal legislature. One legislative house is enough. The dual legislative chambers is a colossal drain on resources and time.

The views expressed by contributors are strictly personal and not of Law & Society Magazine.

Rejoinder to Johnson Babalola: The law and practice of twisting court judgments by mis-interpretations would not save Nigeria’s reputation in the crucible Canadian courts of law and immigration law which have recently labelled the APC and PDP as terrorist organisations

By Dr. Tonye Clinton Jaja

Dear Learned Johnson Babalola, Sir,

Let me commend you and your expertise in the immigration law of Canada. It is not easy to specialise in any area of law.

The year 2009 was my first experience with the legal system of Canada. I was appointed a law lecturer on the Diploma in legislative drafting programme of Canada’s Athabasca University. I was thereafter offered a visiting research position at the Osgoode Law School in the year 2013.

In all my years of interactions with the legal system of Canada, I have experienced an overwhelming and CONSISTENT attitude of compliance with the rule of law and accountability.

For example, during my teaching on the Diploma in legislative drafting programme, at Athabasca University, I discovered that Canada is perhaps the only legal system that has a 2003 legislation named LEGISLATIVE NEGLIGENCE that penalises staff including lawyers of the Parliament of Canada for drafting of poor Bills or legislation which results in litigation to decipher the meaning of such legislation. The penalty is that it is the salary of the said staff that is utilised to pay for legal fees during the course of such litigation.

Also, within the common law and Commonwealth jurisdictions, it is the Supreme Court of Canada that laid down the precedent that states that the Constitution should be interpreted as a “living tree”, as an organism that is not static but one that grows to accommodate the current realities that were not in existence when the said Constitution was drafted.

This rule of law was laid down in the case of Attorney-General of Canada vs. Edwards (1932), it was based on this precedent that the Supreme Court of Nigeria and other jurisdictions now apply the “living tree” doctrine as a rule whenever they are called upon to interpret provisions of the Constitution!!!

So while it is true that the judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada (and other courts of law within Canada) are not of binding effect upon Nigerian and Commonwealth courts of law, it becomes binding when there is no other legislation or judgment on the said subject matter!!!

For example, there is a previous judgment (February 2025) by the same judge of the Federal Court of Nigeria that labelled the Nigerian Police (and its current and previous officials) as a terrorist, corrupt and human rights-violating organisation.

I encouraged the Nigerian Police and the Hon. Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice to appeal against the said judgment.

They refused; now that case is being cited as a binding precedent on immigration law by the courts and tribunals of Canada.

In fact, the most recent judgment (June 2025) of the Federal Court of Canada relied upon that previous judgment of February 2025 (which disqualified current and previous officials of the Nigerian Police), and expanded the scope of Nigerians whom should be denied asylum in Canada to previous and current members of the All Progressives Congress-APC and the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) on the grounds that the said organisations are terrorists organisation. The Federal Court of Canada stated the criterion that was used in defining the APC and PDP as terrorist organisations, namely use of violence to win elections.

To conclude, it has been a stock-in-trade for Nigerian lawyers to twist and misinterpret judgments of courts to serve their own or their clients’ purposes.

Both the lawyers and courts in Canada do not adopt this approach.

From personal and professional knowledge, I am aware that as of July 2025, the officials of the Canadian government are undertaking a strict application of the court judgment regarding not granting visas and asylum to Nigerian Police officials engaged in human rights violations.

So my free legal advisory to you is that be mindful and very careful if you give false hope to some Nigerian asylum seekers in Canada, and they lose their applications, some of them are unforgiving!!!

Yours faithfully,
Dr. Tonye Clinton Jaja,
16th August 2025.

The views expressed by contributors are strictly personal and not of Law & Society Magazine

Crude Supply Failures, Dangote sues Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission

Huhuonline.com can now authoritatively report that Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, has filed a landmark lawsuit against Nigeria’s top oil regulator, accusing it of failing to enforce critical crude supply obligations that have left his $19 billion refinery starved of feedstock and dependent on expensive crude imports. The lawsuit, filed against the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), targets the regulator’s alleged negligence in implementing the Domestic Crude Supply Obligation (DCSO) – a key provision in the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) of 2021; requiring oil producers to allocate a portion of crude to local refineries.

In the suit, Dangote contends that international oil companies (IOCs) operating in Nigeria prioritize exports and engage in profit-maximizing sales through offshore trading arms, often bypassing the Dangote refinery despite legal obligations to supply it. Dangote further argues that the NUPRC has failed to hold these companies accountable. “How can a Nigerian refinery be forced to import Nigerian crude from overseas?” a source close to the Dangote refinery lamented. “This completely defeats the purpose of domestic refining and undermines our energy sovereignty.” Despite Nigeria’s status as Africa’s largest oil producer, the 650,000 barrels-per-day Dangote Refinery, the continent’s largest single-train facility, has been forced to source much of its crude from international markets; including US suppliers, at a premium; undermining its goal of achieving domestic energy security and reducing fuel imports.

This legal move follows previous clashes between the Dangote Refinery and regulators, including a now-withdrawn lawsuit against the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) over the importation of allegedly substandard fuel products into the Nigerian market. The Dangote refinery had initially filed the suit to challenge the issuance of fuel import licenses by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) to NNPC Ltd and five other companies: AYM Shafa Ltd, A.A. Rano Ltd, T. Time Petroleum Ltd, 2015 Petroleum Ltd, and Matrix Petroleum Services Ltd.

In the suit, filed at the Federal High Court Abuja, Dangote argued that the NMDPRA was in breach of the law by continuing to grant gasoline import permits to NNPC and other traders. According to Dangote, imports are only legally allowed to cover production shortfalls, a threshold it says is no longer applicable now that the Dangote refinery is operational. The refinery had demanded 100 billion naira ($66 million) in damages, claiming that Nigerian authorities continued to issue import licenses for products such as Automotive Gas Oil (diesel) and Jet A1 (aviation turbine fuel) to companies like NNPC Ltd, despite the local refining capacity.

NNPC Ltd opposed the suit through a legal filing, urging the court to dismiss the case. In addition, three of the oil marketers, AYM Shafa Ltd, AA Rano Ltd, and Matrix Petroleum Services Ltd, represented by senior advocate Ahmed Raji (SAN), also urged the court to dismiss the suit. In their joint counter-affidavit, the marketers argued that granting Dangote Refinery’s application would be detrimental to Nigeria’s oil sector. However, in March, the court dismissed the objections, allowing the suit to proceed. Despite the court’s green light, Dangote refinery withdrew the case. In a notice of discontinuance, the company’s lawyer, Ogwu Onoja, wrote: “Take notice that the plaintiff herein discontinues this suit against the defendants forthwith.” No reason was given for the withdrawal. No explanation was given for the decision. Although the case has been withdrawn, the court is still expected to convene on September 29, at which point the defendants may seek to recover legal costs or allow the matter to be struck out without penalty.

Energy sector analysts told Huhuonline.com that the latest lawsuit shines a harsh spotlight on the NUPRC’s ability, or inability to enforce one of the most critical domestic provisions of the PIA. If Dangote prevails, it could force the commission to take a firmer stand with oil majors, potentially reshaping Nigeria’s crude trade landscape. Should the courts uphold Dangote’s claim, international oil companies may face increased legal and public pressure to comply with DCSO rules, possibly limiting their reliance on high-margin exports. The Dangote Refinery’s ability to reach full capacity – it currently operates around 550,000 bpd – hinges on access to affordable local crude. Continued dependency on costly imports threatens both profitability and national energy ambitions. A steady domestic crude supply could stabilize Nigeria’s volatile fuel market, lower pump prices, and reduce strain on the naira. Conversely, failure to resolve the impasse could fuel inflation and worsen foreign exchange pressures.

While many support Dangote’s vision for local refining, some industry players worry the lawsuit could pave the way for near-monopolistic control over Nigeria’s downstream market, potentially stifling competition. The case is a litmus test for Nigeria’s resolve to implement energy reforms promised under the PIA. Analysts argue that lax enforcement of laws like the DCSO risks derailing the country’s long-term economic diversification and energy independence goals. The court is expected to hear the case in the coming weeks. Industry stakeholders, investors, and government officials are watching closely, as the verdict could reverberate across Nigeria’s oil ecosystem; from upstream operators to consumers at the pump. As Nigeria stands at a critical energy crossroads, the Dangote lawsuit may well determine whether the country reclaims control of its crude destiny or remains beholden to foreign markets for fuel; despite sitting atop one of the world’s richest oil reserves.

Female soldier, two nurses apprehended in Cross River for allegedly stealing and selling newborn after telling the mother her child died

A serving female soldier and two nurses have been arrested over the alleged theft and sale of a newborn baby in Akamkpa Local Government Area of Cross River State. 

The suspects were apprehended after the baby’s mother, 19-year-old Justina Valentine Boniface of Aningeje village, raised an alarm, security analyst Zagazola Makama reported on Friday. 

Boniface said she delivered a baby boy on August 12, 2025 at the Primary Health Centre, Aningeje, where she had registered for antenatal care. 

She alleged that while she slept at night after delivery, two nurses on duty, identified as Ndifon Nelly Ekpu, 45, and Obi Mary Baken, 38, conspired to steal the baby. 

According to her, the nurses told her that the child had d!ed and was buried within the facility, but she later discovered this to be false, prompting her to report to the police. 

Police said the two nurses were arrested and confessed to selling the baby to a buyer, identified as W/Sgt. Aisha Yakubu, a serving member of the Nigerian Army, who was also arrested. 

The police added that efforts were ongoing to arrest the final receiver of the stolen child and recover the baby. 

Alleged ‘spiritual cleansing’, Rivers pastor arrested for dehumanising 20 children

The Rivers State Police Command says its operatives have arrested the Pastor of a new generation church for allegedly manhandling about 20 children in the name of spiritual cleansing in Emeka community in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State.

The children, all completely naked, aged between five and nine years, were said to have been brought to the pastor during a three-day deliverance programme.

In a viral video, the Pastor identified as Ifediorah Joseph was seen by our correspondent using palm fronds to whip each of the minors severely on their heads and other parts of the body.

During the flogging spree, the children groaned in pain and cried for help, but the cleric continued whipping them and afterwards grabbed each by one hand and threw them like a piece of trash to one of his members, who caught them in the air.

After catching the children, he places all those who have been supposedly ‘cleansed on one side and waits for the others until the process is complete.

Our correspondent also reports that one of the parents who surfaced on hearing the wailing of their youngsters was rebuked and chased back by the pastor for attempting to disrupt the cleansing process.

It was gathered that stripping the minors was part of the cleansing procedure before taking them through the rest of the painful procedure, which takes about one minute for each child.

The State Police, in a statement issued by its spokesperson, Grace Iringe-Koko, said the pastor claimed he was led by the Holy Spirit to carry out the deliverance.

Iringe-Koko further said that acting on credible intelligence, operatives stormed the Church, arrested the 41-year-old Pastor, several members, and rescued the children number about 20.

The police statement was titled “Arrest of Pastor and Rescue of Victims in Connection with Minors’ Dehumanization’.

The statement read, “The Rivers State Police Command has taken swift action in response to a distressing online video, circulating on social media, depicting the dehumanization of minors within a Church setting, where the presiding Pastor, Pastor Ifediorah Onyeibor Joseph, ‘m’ aged 41, has been arrested in connection with the incident.

“Preliminary investigations reveal that Pastor Ifediorah allegedly organized a 3-day program for children in his Church, purportedly for “spiritual cleaning,” claiming to have been inspired by the Holy Spirit.

“Upon receiving this information, Operatives from the Rivers State Police Command through coordinated intelligence, arrested the pastor and several Church members at the scene.

“A thorough investigation is currently underway to unravel the circumstances surrounding this incident. Further updates will be made public as more information becomes available”.

Meanwhile, the State Commissioner of Police, Olugbenga Adepoju, has expressed annoyance over the development but called on the public to remain calm and peaceful while the investigation is ongoing.

CP Adepoju, however, urged members of the public to report any suspicious activities or concerns to the nearest Police Station or other Security agencies for prompt action.

He reiterates the Command’s commitment to ensuring the safety and well-being of all citizens, particularly vulnerable populations such as minors.

“The Command will continue to work tirelessly to address any issues that may compromise the security and dignity of individuals within our State”, the statement concluded.

Watch the video below.

National Sports Commission says Falcons’ $100,000 presidential gift and apartments are in progress

Sequel to the revelation made by the captain of Nigeria’s women’s national team, Rasheedat Ajibade, that they have yet to receive the $100,000 cash gift and three-bedroom apartments promised by President Bola Tinubu to each Falcons player for their victory at the 2025 Women’s Africa Cup of Nations (WAFCON), the Director-General of the National Sports Commission (NSC), Hon Bukola Olopade, assured that the government was committed to fulfilling the promise and that discussions were ongoing to fast-track the process.

Speaking on Arise News TV’s ‘The Morning Show’ on Friday, Olopade said: “On the promise Mr President made, we need to stop playing politics and games with everything, it will be paid. A few days ago, Mallam Shehu Dikko was still talking to the Minister for Housing, and I sat down with the gentleman in charge of the Renewed Hope Homes, and work has already started on how they will get the apartments in record time,” he explained.

Olopade stressed that the Tinubu-led administration has a track record of honouring commitments to athletes, “Look, we are in a government that fulfills promises; a whole lot of things have changed. When we tell athletes ‘A’ will be given, they get ‘A’. We don’t play games with their remuneration, we don’t play games with them going for competitions. We are quick to say this is what we can do—go out and make the country proud.”

The President Tinubu had on July 28, 2025, hosted the Super Falcons at the Aso Rock Presidential Villa to celebrate their record 10th WAFCON title, where he announced a $100,000 reward, a three-bedroom apartment, and national honours for each player.

However, in an interview on August 14, Ajibade was quoted as saying the team had yet to receive “any of the promises,” sparking public debate and criticism of the government’s commitment.

TIPS