- Ex-detainees share shocking tales of torture, killings at the infamous Imo Tiger Base Police Unit
About 37 civil society organizations have alerted the Senate President over the alleged human rights violations being carried out by the anti-kidnapping unit, “Tiger Base”, in Imo State, calling on the Senate to investigate the unit.
The groups, in a petition sent through the Chairman, Senate Committee on Ethics, Privileges, and Public Petitions, called for the Senate’s urgent Investigation into the human rights violations by the Tiger Base urgently.
The groups are: 1. RULAAC, Lagos2. Spaces for Change (S4C), Lagos3. Elixir Trust: Elixir Trust Foundation, Benue State4. Foundation for Environmental Rights Advocacy and Development (FENRAD) Aba, Abia State5. World Impact Development Foundation, (WIDEF)6. Centre for Community Empowerment and Poverty Eradication (CCEPE), llorin – Kwara7. Imam Mahdi Foundation for Global Peace8. Islamic Initiative for Human Rights Protection9. Open Arms Initiative for Sustainable Development, Imo10. Center for Peace Education and Community Development Foundation, Taraba11. Centre for Community Empowerment in Conflict and Peacebuilding, Kaduna12. Habitatcare and Protection Initiative, Imo13. Human Rights Journalists Network, Nigeria14. OGECHI & SAM IKEH FOUNDATION (OSAIF) 15. Restorative Justice for Africa Initiative (REJA)- Abeokuta, Ogun State16. Virgin Heart Foundation, Imo17. Initiative for Public Safety Security and Educational Development in Nigeria (IPSSED Network) Enugu State18. Centre for Human Rights Advocacy and Wholesome Society (CEHRAWS), Aba, Abia State19. Vivacious Development Initiative (VIDI), Abia20. Initiative for Research, Innovation, and Advocacy in Development, IRIAD21. Open Society on Justice Reform Project, Lagos22. Solidarity for the paradigm shift initiative, Enugu23. Legal Resources Consortium, Lagos24. Criminal Justice Network of Nigeria, Lagos25. Justice for Peace and Development Initiative, Lagos26. Centre for Global Tolerance and Human Rights, Lagos27. Center for Peace Education and Community Development, Taraba state.28. TruORGANIC Initiative for Social & Communities Development, Kwara State29. Partnership for Social and Environmental Development Initiative – Cross River State30. Citizens Centre for Integrated Development and Social Rights (CCIDESOR), Imo31. Sisters With A Goal Initiative, SWAG, Imo State.32. ÓNÚRÚBÉ coalition Against Gender based Violence, Southeast States.33. Human Rights Social Development and Environmental Foundation (HURSDEF) Rivers State34. Nde Oduko Foundation, Abuja35. Centre for Citizens with Disabilities36. Building Blocks for Peace Foundation, Abuja37. Institutional and sustainable development foundation FCT.
They noted that the petition became necessary in view of the growing complaints by the public and Investigative stories carried out by some journalists, particularly, crime journalist, Juliana Francis, with support by Rule of Law and Accountability Advocacy Centre (RULAAC).
The statement pointed out that some victims of the Tiger Base were interviewed and gave details on the range of abuses at the unit, which include alleged rape, extortion, torture and even deaths.
The petition reads:
Dear Distinguished Senate President,
Urgent Call for the Senate’s Investigation into the Human Rights Violations by the Anti-Kidnapping Unit of the Imo State Police Command
We, the undersigned, hereby submit this petition to urgently bring to your attention the alarming activities of the Anti-Kidnapping Unit of the Imo State Police Command, located at Tiger Base. The operations of this unit have been reported to be far worse than those of the now-disbanded Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), with numerous documented instances of egregious human rights violations.
Over the past one week, a serialized investigative journalism report (herewith attached), supported by testimonies from victims and survivors, has highlighted the atrocities committed and must be thoroughly reviewed. The report reveals shocking accounts by victims, survivors, relatives of victims and survivors, activists and human rights defenders and witnesses of egregious human rights atrocities, corruption and flagrant abuse of power sustained by impunity and the failure by police and police oversight authorities to investigate allegations and ensure accountability and justice. The report was also based on responses by the police, correctional services, the federal medical centre, Owerri, the police service commission, and the National Human Rights Commission, among other respondents.
‘Tiger Base’, as the notorious police unit has come to be generally known, was set up to tackle incidents of violent crimes, including kidnapping, armed robbery, cult violence, etc. But the activities of the unit bear no resemblance to the requirements of the law or professional policing standards. Instead, the unit’s activities and methods evoke the sad memories of the disbanded Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) which was notable for unchecked acts of violence and brutality, eventually igniting the spontaneous nationwide citizens revolt in October 2020 against police brutality. That youth-led massive #EndsSARS protest was sustained for days amidst calls for the disbandment of the rogue SARS unit, among other demands.
It was hoped that the #EndSARS rebellion would have left some hard lessons for the police and Nigerian authorities making them see reasons to end police brutality by ensuring accountability for abuse, guaranteeing justice for victims and enacting far reaching reforms that would root out the impunity that allowed widespread police violence, brutality and corruption.
Alas, the activities of the Tiger Base, Owerri Imo State and similar police tactical units in other States – Anambra, Enugu, Ebonyi and Abia – show clearly that no lessons were learnt and that another uprising more cataclysmic could happen anytime soon unless police brutality is checked. ‘Several petitions and reports about the atrocities going on at Tiger Base have been ignored and the atrocities continue unchecked and unabated.’
The failure of the authorities to investigate cases with a view to ensuring that perpetrators are brought to account and victims gain access to justice sustains the atmosphere of impunity that allows rampant egregious police abuse. To illustrate, the silence by the police authorities over the findings from the police investigation ordered by the Inspector-General of Police into allegations of arbitrary arrest, unlawful detention, torture, extrajudicial killings and organ harvesting brought against some police operatives attached to the Anambra State Rapid Response Squad (former SARS Awkuzu) by a whistle blower bears testimony to the disposition of police authorities to cover up the atrocities of their personnel rather than ensuring transparent investigations and taking appropriate actions to demonstrate that the police hierarchy is not complicit and does not condone or cover up atrocities. Lack of transparency in addressing complaints of human rights violations destroys public trust in law enforcement.
The incidents reported in the attached report indicate a fundamental failure of the police to uphold the law, protect citizens, or adhere to ethical standards. The culture of impunity that allows these excesses to persist is detrimental to public trust in law enforcement and justice in Nigeria.
It is against this background that we, the undersigned, jointly submit this petition to draw urgent attention to the alarming allegations of human rights abuses and corruption involving the Anti-Kidnapping Unit of the Imo State Police Command at Tiger Base, Owerri. The troubling accounts from victims—including unlawful detention, torture, coercion, and extortion—reflect a disturbing pattern of misconduct that must be addressed swiftly and decisively.
The grave concerns regarding the Anti-Kidnapping Unit include but are not limited to:
- Arbitrary Arrests and Unlawful Detention
Members of the unit are known to carry out arrests without due process, detaining individuals incommunicado and in inhumane conditions.
- Trumped-Up Charges and Extortion
Suspects are often presented with fabricated allegations, of which they are coerced into complying with extortion demands.
- Torture and Extrajudicial Killings
There are disturbing reports of torture inflicted upon those in custody, as well as credible allegations of extrajudicial killings and disappearances of individuals detained by this unit.
- Rape, gender-based and other forms of sexual abuse
Some female detainees report being subjected to sexual abuse and being tuned to cleaners and laundry workers
- Political Persecution
The unit has been utilized as a tool for political vendetta, targeting dissenters and opposition figures while operating with a blatant disregard for the law.
- Impunity and Lack of Accountability
Numerous complaints levied against this notorious unit have been ignored by police authorities. This unit seemingly answers more to the Governor of Imo State than to the Commissioner of Police, further entrenching a culture of impunity.
It is clear that the Anti-Kidnapping Unit operates above the law, largely unchecked and emboldened to engage in oppressive practices that infringe upon the rights of the citizens of Imo State
We urge the Senate to take immediate and decisive action by conducting a thorough, impartial, and exhaustive investigation into the activities of the Anti-Kidnapping Unit.
The time for accountability is now. The integrity of the Nigerian policing system and the trust of the citizens hinge on your commitment to uphold human rights and the rule of law. We appeal for your prompt attention to this pressing matter to restore justice and safeguard the rights of all Nigerians.
Former Detainees share their stories
A cloud of fear hangs over the people of Imo State, particularly those who have encountered the Anti-Kidnapping Unit of the Imo State Police Command, widely known as Tiger Base Police.
Survivors of the unit’s detention recount horrifying experiences, describing their ordeal as akin to “walking through the valley of the shadow of death.”
Many former detainees refuse to speak, fearing rearrest or retaliation. However, those who have come forward reveal disturbing details of alleged torture, extortion, and extrajudicial killings, according to a report done by Juliana Francis and facilitated by the Rule of Law and Accountability Advocacy Centre (RULAAC).
Disturbing Accounts
Chinonso, one of the few brave survivors, shared her harrowing experience: “I was detained for three months. My brother repeatedly tried to bail me out, but the police told him that they wouldn’t release me until I confessed. I didn’t know what they wanted me to confess to.”
She continued: “I was locked up in a room without ventilation. The heat was too much, and most of us in detention had rashes all over our bodies. There were women I met in the cell, and even though I spent three months there, I still left them behind.”
Chinonso was arrested in 2024 after her phone was stolen while charging.
“They said my stolen phone and SIM had to do with a murder case,” she recalled.
“I was not allowed to write a statement for three months. My mother, a widow, wrote a petition to a human rights organisation, and that was when my case turned around.”
Another victim, Reverend Onyekwere Elemuwa, lost his 34-year-old nephew, Ekene Francis Elemuwa, in Tiger Base custody.
“Ekene was hale and healthy when he was arrested, but he was later brought out in a body bag,” Onyekwere said.
He detailed the events: “On the 28th of August 2023, at about 8:00 pm, Ekene went out with his friend, Ikemba. They were taken to Tiger Base.
“The following day, Ekene asked to contact his family, but the police refused. On September 4, he died. His cellmates insisted that it was his corpse that the police carried out.”
Onyekwere further lamented: “The police seized his phone and did not allow him to contact his family. They did not arraign him in court. We still do not know his offence or why he was arrested and detained.”
Ekene’s family only learned of his death through a former detainee who had been released. When they approached the police, they were initially denied information.
“Inspector Moses, Ekene’s IPO, refused to answer questions about his case file or offence. Even now, we do not know where his corpse is,” Onyekwere stated.
Despite petitions to the Inspector General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, the family still has no clear answers.
“The police said he became sick in detention, was taken to the hospital, and then died,” Onyekwere recounted.
“But when I asked if he died inside the police cell, the police vehicle, or the hospital, they did not answer.”
Investigations reveal that Tiger Base Police continue to operate with impunity, violating both national and international human rights laws.
Survivors recount stories of starvation, forced confessions, and threats to keep silent. Many remain too afraid to share their stories, fearing that speaking out will cost them their lives.
Opara was bewildered when he found himself at Tiger Base Police Station over a mere landlord-tenant dispute.
He said, “I never imagined that a civil matter like this would land me in a notorious police unit known for handling violent crimes.
“My lawyer was already handling the case in court, so why was I being arrested?”
Upon arrival at Tiger Base, Opara was immediately thrown into a filthy cell without being informed of any charges. He spent three nights in detention, during which he witnessed horrific acts of brutality.
“People with gunshot wounds were writhing in pain. Some detainees whispered to me that they had been in custody for months without any court hearing. Others recounted tales of torture and forced confessions,” he narrated.
‘Police Extortion’
Opara recalled how officers repeatedly pressured him to pay a hefty sum for his release.
“At first, they asked for N500,000, but when I told them I didn’t have such an amount of money, they reduced it to N300,000.
“Eventually, after several negotiations, my family managed to secure my release with N200,000,” he said.
According to Opara, the way police officers at Tiger Base operate is a direct violation of human rights.
“I saw innocent people suffering for crimes they did not commit,” he lamented.
“Some were arrested simply because they couldn’t afford bail, and they remained there indefinitely. If a person is declared wanted, rather than investigate the matter, they go after his relatives. It’s a lawless place,” he lamented.
According to the report, further investigations revealed that several individuals arrested at Tiger Base had simply vanished without a trace. Families of some detainees have spent months searching for their loved ones, only to be met with silence from the authorities.
A relative of one such detainee, Mr. Chukwudi, narrated his ordeal.
“My younger brother was picked up on his way back from work. For weeks, we searched every police station in Owerri until someone whispered to us that he was taken to Tiger Base.
“When we got there, the officers denied having him in their custody. To this day, we don’t know if he is alive or dead,” he said, tears streaming down his face.
A human rights lawyer, Barrister Nduka, explained that Tiger Base operates like a rogue unit.
“It is an illegal detention facility where people are held incommunicado. Many detainees are tortured until they confess to crimes they never committed. Some do not make it out alive,” he asserted.
The horrifying accounts from former detainees, families, and activists have sparked renewed calls for urgent reforms in the Nigeria Police Force. Human rights groups, including Amnesty International and the National Human Rights Commission, have condemned the extrajudicial killings, torture, and extortion rampant at Tiger Base.
Barrister Nduka emphasised the need for immediate action.
“The Nigerian government must dismantle Tiger Base and prosecute officers involved in human rights violations. A legal system should uphold justice, not oppress innocent citizens,” he stated.
As the pressure mounts, the big question remains: will the Nigerian authorities take decisive action to shut down Tiger Base and hold those responsible accountable? For now, victims like Opara and countless others continue to live with the trauma inflicted upon them by the very institution meant to protect them.
The legal implications of these actions by Tiger Base Police Personnel are profound. Human rights advocates argue that the continued detention and alleged torture of individuals at the Tiger Base facility violate multiple provisions of Nigerian and international law.
Legal experts have pointed out that arbitrary arrests, detentions without trial, and excessive use of force are all breaches of Nigeria’s constitutional provisions. Section 34(1) of the Nigerian Constitution states that “every individual is entitled to respect for the dignity of his person,” which includes the right not to be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment. Furthermore, Section 35(1) guarantees the right to personal liberty, making unlawful detentions a clear violation.
Despite these legal safeguards, multiple testimonies from victims indicate that Tiger Base Police Personnel operate with impunity, using their position to detain and abuse individuals without accountability. Civil society groups have repeatedly called for the disbandment of this unit, citing its numerous human rights abuses and unlawful detention practices.
Meanwhile, RULAAC has documented numerous cases of alleged extortion, illegal detentions, and torture attributed to Tiger Base Police.
RULAAC’s Executive Director, Okechukwu Nwanguma, stated: “There is a culture of impunity that allows these atrocities to persist. The Nigerian police have an obligation to uphold the law, not violate it. The government must act swiftly to investigate these allegations and hold those responsible accountable.”
In light of these revelations, several legal practitioners and human rights organisations have called for an independent investigation into the activities of Tiger Base Police Personnel. They argue that a transparent probe is necessary to determine the extent of human rights violations and to ensure justice for the victims.
The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has also weighed in on the matter, emphasising the need for police reforms. The NBA’s Human Rights Committee has demanded that all detainees held at Tiger Base without charge be immediately released or presented before a competent court.
International bodies such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have also expressed concerns over the reports emerging from Tiger Base. They have urged the Nigerian government to comply with its international human rights obligations, including the prohibition of torture and unlawful detentions.
As public outcry grows, stakeholders are urging the federal government to take decisive action. The call for accountability extends beyond Tiger Base to the entire policing system in Nigeria, which has faced longstanding accusations of corruption and abuse of power.
For victims like Mr. Promise and Mrs. Excel Ihekweme, justice remains elusive. However, with sustained advocacy and legal pressure, there is hope that reforms can be enacted to prevent further abuses and ensure that law enforcement agencies operate within the bounds of the law.
Victims and human rights organisations have accused the unit of unlawful detentions, extrajudicial killings, and torture, raising serious concerns over law enforcement practices in the region.
Families of victims have recounted harrowing experiences, with many claiming their loved ones were arrested without charge and never seen again. “We have been searching for my brother for over a year now,” one relative stated. “The police have refused to give us any information on his whereabouts.”
Human rights groups, including Amnesty International, have demanded urgent government intervention, insisting that the Tiger Base unit operates with impunity.
“There must be accountability for these violations,” an Amnesty spokesperson said. “The Nigerian authorities must ensure justice for victims and their families.”
Eyewitnesses have also shared accounts of severe torture methods allegedly used within the detention facility. One former detainee, who was released after months in custody, described being subjected to beatings and electric shocks. “They wanted me to confess to a crime I didn’t commit,” he recalled.
Legal practitioners in Rivers State have joined the outcry, calling for a thorough review of the unit’s operations. Barrister Chinedu Okeke, a human rights lawyer, argued that the lack of oversight has led to gross misconduct. “This unit has become a law unto itself. There must be reforms to prevent further abuses,” he said.
The Rivers State Police Command has denied the allegations, insisting that its officers operate within the bounds of the law.
“We take human rights seriously and will investigate any credible claims of misconduct,” a spokesperson stated. However, activists remain sceptical, pointing out that past allegations against the unit have not led to meaningful action.
Local activists have begun staging protests to demand justice for victims. On Monday, demonstrators gathered outside government offices, holding placards that read “End Police Brutality” and “Justice for the Missing.”
Amid growing pressure, lawmakers in the state assembly have called for a legislative probe into the Tiger Base operations. “The safety of our citizens is paramount. We cannot ignore these troubling reports,” one legislator stated.
With public anger rising, many Nigerians are calling on the federal government to step in. “If the state authorities fail to act, we will take our case to international bodies,” a victim’s family member warned.
The outcome of these calls for investigation remains uncertain, but the demands for justice continue to grow louder.
The Former Detainees Expose was culled from SaharaReporters