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Constitutional Amendment: A Necessity for Nigeria

Introduction

The 1999 Constitution is considered by many Nigerians as outdated thus alien to the current realities of Nigeria. Various actors have therefore been advocating the replacement of the Constitution with a people-driven Constitution which represents the current realities of the Country.
The Centre for Socio-legal Studies has called for the amendment of the Constitution by proposing four major reforms pertaining to the electoral process, administration of Criminal Justice, Code of Conduct Bureau and the judiciary. The reforms are stated below.

Electoral Process Reform
The Centre proposes the alteration of sections 174 and 211 of the Constitution to insert new subsections which create the Office of the Independent Prosecutor of Electoral Offences (OIPEO) conferred with the power to initiate and bring to successful completion, the prosecution of electoral offences; removal of immunity granted to the Executive arm with respect to electoral offences; and removal from the Attorney-General the power to prosecute, take over or discontinue electoral offences.
This proposal is founded on the trite principle that any nation passionate about effective administration of justice within its jurisdiction will not take lightly the prosecution of electoral offences. Elections are the backbone of democratic government and as such, electoral offences undermine the legitimacy of the state. Hence, political aspirants who engage in electoral offences should be prosecuted and dealt with appropriately, without undue interference by the Attorney-General, who is a politician.
Administration of Criminal Justice Act Review
The Centre proposes that sections 396(7) and 306 of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA), 2015 should be incorporated into the Constitution. The sections provides; 
“Notwithstanding the provision of any other law to the contrary, a Judge of the High Court who has been elevated to the Court of Appeal shall have dispensation to continue to sit as a High Court Judge only for the purpose of concluding any part-heard criminal matter pending before him at the time of his elevation and shall conclude the same within a reasonable time: 
Provided that this subsection shall not prevent him from assuming duty as a Justice of the Court of Appeal.- Section 396(7)” 
” An application for stay of proceedings in respect of a criminal matter before the court shall not be entertained.- Section 306″.
The alteration is to introduce key reforms to promote efficient management of criminal trials and speedy dispensation of justice.
Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB) Reform
The Centre proposes fundamental reforms in the Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB), which include the reduction in the number of members of its board; the creation of an office for an executive secretary for the CCB, and the adoption of bi-annual assets declarations for certain political office holders.

Judicial Reform
The Centre proposes the alteration of Section 233 of the Constitution in order to reduce the workload of the Supreme Court. Several interlocutory matters which used to go to the Apex Court ‘as of right’ shall now be with leave of the court.
Furthermore, the dichotomy in the retirement age of high court judges, who must retire at age 65 and appellate judges, who must retire at age 70, is to be removed, such that all judges shall be at liberty to serve till 70 years of age. 
In addition to this, judges who retire after serving for 15 years shall be entitled to their salaries for life as well as allowances calculated at the same rate as that of a serving judge or justice. 
 
Conclusion
The Centre believes that if the foregoing amendments are successfully incorporated into the 1999 Constitution, they will go a long way in improving the electoral system, administration of criminal justice, the Code of Conduct Bureau and strengthen the independence of the judiciary.

CENTRE FOR SOCIO-LEGAL STUDIES

Tech Platform Reynen Court Raises $4.5M as Big Law Sees Potential ‘Now More Than Ever’

Global venture capital fund Ventech led the financing round, joined by initial law firm investors Clifford Chance and Latham & Watkins, and investment company Prins.

By Brenda Sapino Jeffreys and Rhys Dipshan

Reynen Court, a legal tech platform that aims to be a centralized “app store” for a host of legal tech vendors, announced on Wednesday that it has secured $4.5 million in funding, with such investors as Clifford Chance and Latham & Watkins.

Global venture capital firm Ventech led the funding round, with additional participation from an investment vehicle controlled by Reynen Court’s founder and CEO, Andrew D. Klein.

The app’s relevance could be increasing because firms have greater technology needs with  COVID-19 pandemic remote work. Paul Greenwood, chief information officer at Clifford Chance, said in a press release that his firm has seen that potential from the start.

“We believe this now more than ever in light of the rapid acceleration in adoption of new technology in the legal sector catalyzed by the outbreak of COVID-19,” Greenwood wrote.

Both Clifford Chance and Latham & Watkins previously invested in the legal platform when it first got off the ground in 2018. A whole consortium of law firms is involved, including Slaughter & May, Davis Polk & Wardwell and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, helping to guide the legal tech platform’s development and better define vendor participation standards.

Reynen Court officially launched in August 2019, when it also announced a partnership with alternative legal service provider Elevate, which agreed to make some of its legal tech tools available on the app. Earlier that year, Reynen Court also built out its leadership team, hiring Davis Polk attorney Christian Lang as head of strategy and Washington State-based lawyer Nancy Norton as general counsel.

According to the release, nearly 200 third-party application vendors are actively engaged with Reynen Court, and more than 100 are already under contract and either in the Reynen Court “solution store” or working toward participation.

Law.com

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After Schulte Files Suit Over Rent, Landlord Says Law Firms Are ‘Taking Advantage’ of Pandemic

The attempt by Schulte Roth “and other well-heeled, white-shoe firms to take advantage of the pandemic and not live up to their financial commitments” poses a very serious threat to New York City and its economy, said the landlord’s attorney at Fried Frank.

By Christine Simmons 

Schulte Roth & Zabel has filed suit against its New York landlord, seeking at least $10 million, becoming the latest Am Law 200 firm to dispute its office rent obligations during the pandemic.

Schulte is seeking rent abatement from its landlord at 919 Third Ave., an SL Green property in Midtown. The case is similar to Simpson Thacher & Bartlett and Jenner & Block’s litigation this year against their landlords. The law firm disputes have continued to percolate in the legal industry, as the pandemic and shutdown orders have forced firms to operate remotely.

But the landlord’s attorney at Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson strongly disputes Schulte’s argument—along with the broader argument made by other firms.

“While this lawsuit is legally without merit, the attempt by Schulte Roth & Zabel and other well-heeled, white-shoe firms to take advantage of the pandemic and not live up to their financial commitments at a time when the vast majority of New Yorkers continue to meet their obligations poses a very serious threat to New York City and its economy,” said Janice Mac Avoy, a Fried Frank partner.

“Law firms are continuing to work at full capacity” in New York, she said. “The reason they can do that is because their landlords are keeping their business open,” she said, referring to offices still maintaining mail service and IT equipment.

Schulte, represented by Foley & Lardner, is suing Metropolitan 919 3rd Avenue LLC, as the successor to 919 Third Ave. Associates in Manhattan Supreme Court. Schulte said it has had an office at 919 Third Ave. since 2000.

Schulte’s suit cites sections of the lease that point to “unavoidable delays” in occupying the space. Schulte argues the “lease is clear” that where the firm has been forced to vacate its offices “by laws or government mandates” in response to a national emergency for more than 15 business days, the firm is entitled to rent abatement while Schulte cannot occupy its offices “for the ordinary conduct of its business.”

Schulte said the lease is also clear that the firm is entitled to rent abatement while Schulte is unable to use its office due to “any cause whatsoever reasonably beyond the [landlord or tenant’s] control.”

Schulte said it complied with New York’s order for in-person workforce reductions. When New York allowed professional services firms, including law firms, to reopen this summer, it faced a 50% occupancy limit. With a second wave of infections predicted this winter, Schulte said, it is still operating under restrictions imposed by state and local orders.

Schulte said it provided the landlord an “abatement notice” at the end of March. In early April, the landlord rejected the notice, “advancing a contorted interpretation” of the lease provision.

Schulte advised the landlord it paid April rent “under protest” and it has continued to pay rent due and owing “under protest,” which the landlord has refused to refund, Schulte’s suit said. The firm, seeking $10 million, said the landlord has refused to acknowledge its right to rent abatement under the lease and has refused to reimburse its rent payments.

In a statement, a Schulte representative confirmed the firm filed a claim for rent abatement under “a clear and explicit rent abatement provision in our lease agreement and have continued to pay rent while preserving our rights.”

Mac Avoy, the landlord’s attorney, said while she’s aware of two other law firms in out-of-court negotiations with their landlords over rent abatement issues, those disputes are “few and far between” in the legal industry.

“SL Green has worked tirelessly to ensure that this building and their entire portfolio have remained open and safely accessible to tenants this entire year to meet their obligations and support this city,” she added in a statement.

Meanwhile, Simpson Thacher in New York and Jenner in Chicago remain in litigation with their landlords. In Jenner’s case, in which the landlord claims it owes nearly $3.8 million in unpaid rent, a judge on Oct. 16 allowed a key affidavit to remain in Jenner’s arguments, according to a court ruling obtained by Law.com.

Law.com

Lai Mohammed Condemns Attack On Media, Says FG Will Protect Press Freedom

The Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed has condemned the recent attack on some media houses.

Mohammed who spoke in Lagos on Saturday when he paid a visit to the media organisations that were attacked in the aftermath of the EndSARS protest and the Lekki shooting, said any attack on media houses was an affront on democracy in the country.

“Whoever attacks free press is also attacking democracy because there can no democracy without a robust and vibrant free press,” he said.

“That is why this attack must be condemned without any reservation. Closely those who came here came with a purpose. It was to shut down the voice of reasoning.

He also reiterated the commitment of the Federal Government to regulating the social media, stressing that the move was to protect the rights of other Nigerians.

The minister noted that he wasn’t going back on his earlier assertion that the government would control the media.

“A few people will say look at the minister who just few days ago was speaking about regulating the social media. What kind of double speech? He is coming here again to talk about protecting the media.

“Of course, I don’t see any contradictions in those positions. Yes, we would protect the free press; we would protect democracy and the rights of other Nigerians to express themselves. At the same time, we must protect the rights of others,” he added.

The minister’s remarks come 10 days after the headquarters of Television Continental (TVC) among other media houses were attacked by a mob in Lagos.

Kayode Fayemi Is Adopted Son Of Sir Ahmadu Bello – Sultan Of Sokoto

The Sultan of Sokoto, His Eminence Muhammadu Sa’ad Abubakar has described Ekiti State Governor, Dr Kayode Fayemi has an adopted son of the late Sadauna of Sokoto, Sir Ahmadu Bello.

*Governor Kayode Fayemi receiving his awards during the ceremony 

*Governor Fayemi delivering his paper during the lecture 

Sultan Bello made this declaration while welcoming guests at the 50th Anniversary Lecture /Awards ceremony of Arewa House, the internationally acclaimed centre for historical documentation of Northern Nigeria.

“He’s a son we are proud of in the North. He’s of course the adopted son of  our leader and father, Sir Ahmadu Bello. He is going to be given all due love of a son of the soil because he is the adopted son of our father ” Sultan said.

Reinforcing this when he took over the podium, Kaduna State Governor, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai said the North does not do anything without reason or half measured. “The choice of the Guest Speaker of today, my brother, the Governor of Ekiti State, Dr Kayode Fayemi, is not by accident. We don’t do anything by accident in Arewa. And I am sure you will soon know his choice is not by accident. There is a reason and I am sure that reason will get clearer as time goes on” he said.

The 50th Anniversary Lecture held at TetFund

FG clarifies stand on social media regulation

ABUJA – The Federal Government says it has no intention of shutting down social media.

It said its plan is to regulate social media to be responsible and refrain from being purveyor of fake news and hate speech.

The Minister of Imformation and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, made the clarification on Saturday in Lagos when he inspected the headquarters of The Nation newspaper and TV Continental (TVC) that were attacked during the #EndSARS protest.

The minister was accompanied on the inspection by heads of parastatal agencies in his ministry.

Speaking at the premises of The Nation, the minister said the Muhammadu Buhari administration has high regards for freedom of the press.

He said his recent call for the regulation of the excesses of the social media should not be misconstrued for a total ban.

“We did not at any time say that we will shut down the social media.

“Social media has come to stay and it will be an antithesis to democracy to shut it down because it is the fastest way of disseminating information.

“However, we must regulate the social media in a manner that it does not become a purveyor of fake news and hate speech.

‘We will not fold our arms to allow purveyors of fake news and hate speech to use the social media to destabilise the country,” he said.

He said some of the owners of social media platforms, including Facebook and Whatshap, were making attempts to regulate their use because of the danger of fake news.

The minister said that government foresaw the danger of fake news and hate speech as far back as 2017.

“We saw as far back as 2017 that the next epidemic that will hit Nigeria and the entire world is fake news and misinformation.

“Based on that, we dedicated an entire National Council on Information meeting in Jos to the issue.

“After this, we launched a national campaign on fake news on July 11, 2018, where we stressed that the next war will be fought without a shot being fired but with the use fake news.

“We did not stop there. We went on a tour of all media houses seeking their support against fake news,” he said.

On the negative effects of fake news, the minister said the farmers-herdsmen clashes of 2017 was largely fuelled by fake videos and pictures that were circulated on social media platforms.

The minister recalled also that in 2017, a popular entertainer raised the false alarm that five students of the College of Education in Gidan Waya in Kaduna State were murdered by herdsmen.

He said there was almost reprisal attack before it was discovered that this was fake news.

NAN also recalls that the minister on Oct. 8 had solicited the support of the National Assembly in formulating a national policy on use of social media to control fake news and misinformation.

While defending the 2021 budget proposal of the Information sector of his ministry, the minister had said fake news and misinformation are serious and major challenges confronting the nation.

He added that the social media is the platform of choice for those who propagate fake news, adding that there is an urgent need for a national policy to curb excesses and misuse.

Among heads of agencies in the minister’s delegation was Mr. Buki Ponle, the Managing Director of NAN.

WHY WAS THE OLDEST TEMPLE OF JUSTICE IN NIGERIA MADE TO TREMBLE IN FLAMES?

One of the tragic outcomes of the #EndSARS protest and its poor handling by the Government was the disastrous breakdown of law and order – looting, robbery and arson. The matchstick was struck at that dreadful night – the Black Tuesday Night (20/10/2020) – when Angels of Doom in Nigerian Army war gowns, resurrected from hell, and released raw fire at peaceful protesters at the Lekki Toll Gate.

As all hell was let loose, the dare-devil inhabitants of the earth went on rampage around Lagos. The pattern of destruction of properties left some significant marks. For instance, the home of the mother of the Governor of Lagos (Babajide Sanwo-Olu) was reportedly burnt. This appeared to have been a loud message of dissatisfaction with the Governor regarding his on the spot comment concerning the Lekki Toll Gate attack. The Governor was quick to say in the early hours of Wednesday (21/10/2020) that no life was lost, contrary to the position held by the public. The Asiwaju of Lagos (Bola Ahmed Tinubu – Former Governor of Lagos – AKA, Jagaban) was also at the receiving end as some companies believed to belong to him came under attack – The Nation and TVC (media outfits). It is widely believed that the Asiwaju of Lagos owns the Lekki Toll Gate and must have masterminded the unleashing of terror on peaceful protesters. The Jagaban has however dismissed the claims as frivolous. He had also denied having any stakes in the Lekki Toll Gate business which he revealed is owned by the Lagos State Government. The irony is that many contend that Tinubu is Lagos and Lagos is Tinubu. Thus, any reference to the Lagos State Government is technically an indirect reference to him. Whether or not unfounded, it was clear that these assumptions led to the attacks directed at the Asiwaju of Lagos. 

The Oldest Temple of Justice

One of the significant marks made by the hoodlums was the looting of properties and the setting ablaze of the High Court of Lagos State, Lagos Division, Igbosere, Lagos Island (“the Court”). Reports have it that this division of the Lagos State High Court is the oldest Court in Nigeria. This is owing to Nigeria’s history and colonization – our colonial masters had their seat of power within the Court environs. 

The writer has quite a close emotional attachment to the Court because it was his most visited court, owing to its closeness to the Law Office where his law career began and has been sustained. 

Why the Court?

This question becomes more and more compelling given that there had been previous crisis and civil unrest in Lagos which never led to any serious attack or any attack for that matter, on the Court. But why now? One is left searching deeper for clues. 

For a second, we must not neglect the fact that there are many citizens of Nigeria and residents within the State that have burnt the courts in their hearts. This is due to the delay in the justice system and other anomalies associated with litigating cases and justice delivery. People are increasingly losing hope in the system. The courts are no longer seen as the last hope of the common man. Many suspects awaiting trial have had cause to serve their sentences in prisons even before being found guilty and properly sentenced by the court. In worst cases, after being held in prison for so long, some are eventually found innocent, and left to lick their wounds. 

Undoubtedly, the Lagos State Judiciary boasts of highly competent Judges with high sense of justice. The Judiciary in Lagos has initiated a number of reforms to address these issues, like the constant reviews of the Rules of Court and Practice Directions. One of the most outstanding achievements of the Lagos State Judiciary is the Lagos Multi-Door Courthouse (LMDC) – a centre for Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). The centre has been instrumental to the resolution of many cases through mediation. The Lagos Settlement Week which is a free service has been an icing on the cake for long. Through this project, many litigants get to have their civil cases settled by highly trained mediators without charge. The LMDC is connected to the Court as well as other divisions of the High Court of Lagos State. The success of the LMDC has led to the opening of similar court-connected ADR centres in other States of the Federation. 

The writer has laboured to scratch the surfaces but may never come to terms with all the reasons the oldest Temple of Justice would be made to tremble in flames, leaving the Living Oracles of the Law and her Ministers to put on ashes in grief. Thankfully, the Chief Judge of the High Court of Lagos State in a recent interview confirmed that not all records were lost and that arrangements are underway for the courts to resume. 

Where did we all go wrong? Could it be that it was all about getting back at the Lagos State Government who is being fingered as an accomplice in the Lekki Toll Gate incident? Recently, even the Nigerian Army has owned up to having been hired by the Lagos State Government to restore peace but continues to deny ever recking permanent havoc on the protesters, some of whom have since been confirmed dead. This was coming at the heels of the recent admission by Governor Sanwo-Olu that the Nigerian Army was responsible for the attack. Nigerians are still patiently sitting at the dining table, waiting for the Government to keep dishing out the truth gradually, scoup by scoup, for our consumption until we are full and satisfied. While the people look up to justice, those brave Nigerian protesters whose lives were cut short must also be viewing from their graves to see the light of justice shine on their innocent and gentle souls.

Conclusion 

Whatever the reason, it is an abomination to desecrate the hallowed Temple of Justice in the manner just witnessed in Lagos and some other States like Delta. In some of the videos making the rounds, hoodlums were seen putting on Judge’s wig and gown, in an unprecedented ridicule of the authority and power of the Court. What these miscreants fail to understand is that the Judges are the Living Oracles of the Law with the power of life and death. From the reports, many of the people suspected to be behind the arson around the city of Lagos have been apprehended. It is going to be a long day under the claws of the law. Anyone found wanting will be thoroughly and deeply pierced by the swords of the law. But we must not forget, what will deter future occurrence is not arrest and prosecution. But good governance will go a long way in changing the lives of the people.  

Featured Image Credit: Premium Times

Pendulum: The Making of My Interview with Mazi Nnamdi Kanu

By Dele Momodu

Fellow Nigerians, let me start by thanking God for my unusual mindset. I’m also grateful to those who have mentored me in journalism. I single out for mention here, one perfect gentleman in particular, Mr Mike Awoyinfa, who was my Editor at Weekend Concord from March 1989 to May 1990. He remains my Boss for life. Awoyinfa introduced me to the words “scoop”, “world exclusive” “inside story”, exposé, and so on. He taught me how to search for, and get, uncommon stories. For any seasoned reporter, there is no orgasm sweeter than getting that story everyone is talking about. It does not matter if someone somewhere would not like the story, but everyone must see or feel it ultimately. That is your goal, your holy grail!

I was fortunate to have met my first Boss, Mr Lewis Obi, who gave me a job instantly in 1988 at the African Concord magazine, owned by Chief Moshood Abiola. Obi had told me of his serious gift for identifying and hiring masters of prose above trained reporters. For him, anyone can become a reporter, but not everyone can be a super writer. A good writer can turn a tiny story into a masterpiece. Both of my Bosses, Obi and Awoyinfa, prepared me for my journey through the labyrinth of journalism.

I’m very passionate about special interviews and I do not discriminate once I smell some great news. And anything can trigger my interest in a particular subject or character. My interest in talking to our former Petroleum Minister, Mrs Diezani Alison-Madueke, was the news of her arrest by the British Police in London. While the Media world went gaga and published salaciously dramatic stories about her, I was interested in locating her and asking some of the burning questions on people’s minds. It didn’t matter if some people would feel offended and intolerant of this world exclusive. Awoyinfa had taught me how to damn the man-made consequences and face my job squarely; that many of the attackers and detractors would later turn around to appreciate my efforts. This has been proven to be the case and has become a well-tested truism over time.

It was this same mindset that led me to MAZI NNAMDI KANU, the influential leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). My Sister-in-Law had forwarded an audio message to me in the heat of the #EndSARS protests. The voice on the audio was clearly that of MAZI NNAMDI KANU, a man whose deification, and apotheosis, is possibly assured. Such is the adoring, and adulating manner and esteem of his people. He is obviously and passionately loved by them. In the audio, he was firing instructions at some of his supporters. I was greatly alarmed and extremely uncomfortable. The motive was not clear to me. So rather than spread the audio without having the authentic story, I decided to seek him out. Journalists are like detectives. I knew I had to identify someone close enough to know how to find him. My mind roamed at first far and wide, but almost immediately it set and fastened on the irrepressible Mr Femi Fani-Kayode. I called Fani-Kayode who promised to contact Kanu as soon as possible. He soon returned with a text message to my WhatsApp after he gave my contact to someone very close to MAZI NNAMDI KANU. The gentleman established immediate line of communication with me. By the following morning, I received tentative approval to proceed but to allow a space of about two weeks. I responded that I needed the interview right away in view of the violence visited on some parts of Lagos. I felt it was a fortuitous time to deal with Mazi Kanu’s gospel of emancipation for the Igbos and the violent protests and carnage that had rocked our beloved country, although Kanu will probably not agree with me. My request was swiftly granted, and we fixed Thursday, October 29, 2020 as D-Day.

My office designed the promotional posters, and we started the publicity in earnest. Then I started getting all kinds of pressure from those who wished to discourage me from interviewing Kanu. I was not surprised because Kanu is simply a very controversial personality loved and hated by throngs alike. He was described sometimes in unprintable and unspeakable ways. I was told he is this and he is that. However, the more they opposed it, the more I knew I must have the Instagram live session. I can be professionally obstinate like that. It must be the very radical past of my youth that comes to the fore at such times. I must confess though that I was pained that even members of my nuclear family were reached and were told and persuaded to dissuade me. I remained adamant and undaunted. I’m a Taurean and we are not so easy to intimidate and bully. I’m glad I did not blink or shrink or shirk away from what I now believed was my responsibility and duty. I was totally focused on my target and mission. And eventually, it worked out as planned.

Once I had concluded that the interview was definitely on and could not be abandoned on the whims and fancies of those who do not respect free speech, freedom of expression and democracy, I set about meticulously planning the event The next thing was therefore to do a thorough research on Kanu and IPOB and prepare to ask the most pertinent, perspicacious, penetrating and most relevant questions. From my research, I knew this could be a very volatile session, so I made sure I rehearsed and choreographed everything in advance and in feverish anticipation. I also prayed. I believe in the efficacy of prayers. I needed to pray because of the contending forces at stake. And God took control.

I had the questions painstakingly prepared and revised several times. The program was elaborately planned.

Dele Momodu Instagram Live Interview Briefing – Special Guest

MAZI NNAMDI KANU

Time: 8:00 PM (Nigerian time)

Duration: 1:00 hour – 4 hours depends on Guest

Format:

1. Introduction

– A bit about yourself

– Educational background

– Personal history

– Heroes and mentors

– Favourite books, movies

2. Matters arising

– Current affairs

– Topical issues

Questions 

– You’re seen by many as waging a war against your country Nigeria by seeking a Biafra nation.

What led to your decision?

– Military and security experts have said it is impossible for any country to fight two civil wars without monumental repercussions. Have you considered this?

– The Igbos are obviously marginalized in the political configuration of Nigeria, but they have done extremely well, globally, in business and commerce in general. Won’t their spectacular achievements be put at risk?

– It has been theorised that the so-called “Fulani hegemony” has endured because of the lack of unity amongst the peoples of North Central, South East, South South and South West and that if they unite they would end the perpetual dominance of the so called Northern oligarchy.

Do you agree?

– Is Biafra your only option or you’re willing to work with other oppressed peoples of Nigeria to form a union, like it is in the United Arab Emirates?

– An audio surfaced recently with your voice clearly and audibly directing your operatives to hit some targets in Lagos. What led to this in a State that has really embraced Igbo people of South East and South South extractions?

In retrospect, do you regret this action and are you willing to seize this moment to apologize to the Yoruba people and begin to work with them henceforth?

– What’s your view on the #EndSARS campaign

– You and my good friend Femi Fani-Kayode seem to enjoy a special bond. What’s the link?

– Many have sent in this last question about you and President Muhammadu Buhari about your theory of a cloned man and that our current President is a Sudanese man called Jubril. Do you agree that your information might have been wrong?

3. Viewer questions/audience Q & A

– Random

– Short answers

Suggestions:
– You’ve been sent posters advertising the live session. Please, feel free to share with your audience before the session.

– Please follow @delemomoduovation on Instagram. I will do same when I know yours.

– Please try to sit a fair distance away from the camera so we can see you clearly. If possible, please use a phone stand.

– If possible, please have a pair of earphones close by in case viewers complain about the sound bouncing back or echoing…

These were some of the teasing, riveting questions I believed I had for Kanu. I was eager to see how he would react and respond.

Once I was pleased and satisfied, I left the rest to fate. Other questions would flow and follow from the answers to these startling questions. It was my hope and expectation that Kanu would have revelation moments.

About two hours to the live session, Kanu was ready for a test run. I was humbled by his commitment, assiduousness, absolute cooperation and apparent discipline. He agreed I could ask any question, which is always a plus and demonstrates confidence and conviction. The test run ran smoothly, and the few minutes formed part of our promotion and helped reassure viewers that he was truly going to appear. Some had begun to despair!

I must confess, Kanu blew me apart with his sharp wit, witticism and super intellect. I discovered why he commands such humongous respects from his devotees who literally worship him. We had some tense moments. I was glad he apologized over the audio linked to him. We couldn’t agree on his Buhari theory of cloning and such stuff. It was within his rights to hold steadfastly and tenaciously to his beliefs and I also had a duty to let him hear contrary views and opinions.

It is good to talk. That was my conclusion. A democratic government must always promote the culture of dialogue. You can’t fix what or who you don’t understand. Kanu is a remarkably brilliant man. Hate him or love him, he knows what he wants and will do or die for it. My final questions affirmed this.

I asked him one of the viewers’ questions: “are you not aware of repercussions and that your life could be endangered!” His response was astounding. “I’m already a dead man!” That was it, the mother of all interviews.

SPECIAL STATEMENT

CONSOLIDATION OF HANDSHAKE ACROSS THE NIGER: AN INTERACTIVE SESSION WITH IBA GANI ADAMS AND IGBO/YORUBA CHAMPIONS BEING ORGANIZED BY NZUKO UMUNNA IN PARTNERSHIP WITH CHIEF DELE MOMODU

1. The present-day reality facing our dear country calls for concern.

2. Nzuko Umunna being the Igbo organization that initiated and championed the actualization of the Handshake Across the Niger which brought the Yoruba and Igbo alliance/relationship to a more deeper spiritual relationship sees these challenges as only an opportunity to reinforce the spirit of Handshake Across the Niger.

3. For the above reason the leadership of Nzuko Umunna have confirmed the acceptance of Iba Gani Adams to be engaged in an interactive session with the Intelligentsia community of the Igbo and Yoruba Nations in order to help put to permanent rest all the fears and attempt to separate the Igbo and the Yoruba.

4. The outcome of this will show that there is real deep spiritual connection between the Igbo and the Yoruba

5. It is exciting to announce that the Chairman of Ovation TV, Chief Dele Momodu has accepted to partner with Nzuko Umunna on this project. And this will give the needed visibility to the project which will help to de-escalate the current tension and also deepen the Yoruba/Igbo bond.

6. The zoom conferencing to cover the event will be held on Saturday, 31st October 2020. And we hope to invite young Yoruba and Igbo Rising Stars.

Dr Paschal Mbanefo

General Secretary,

Nzuko Umunna

Mr Ngozi Odumuko

Co-ordinator,

Nzuko Umunna

Sean Connery “James Bond” dies at 90

Legendary British actor Sean Connery, best known for playing fictional spy James Bond in seven films, has died aged 90, his family told the BBC on Saturday.

The Scottish actor, who was knighted in 2000, won numerous awards during his decades-spanning career, including an Oscar, three Golden Globes and two Bafta awards.

Tributes immediately began pouring in for Connery who was considered one of the greatest movie stars of his generation.

Sean Connery “James Bond” Dies at 90

“How infinitely sad to hear the news Sir Sean Connery has passed away,” stated a message on the Twitter account maintained for fellow Bond actor Roger Moore who died in 2017.

“He and Roger were friends for many decades and Roger always maintained Sean was the best ever James Bond. RIP.”

Connery claimed his Oscar in 1988 for best supporting actor for his role as an Irish cop in “The Untouchables”.

He also starred in “The Hunt for Red October”, “Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade” and “The Rock2.

But it is his smooth, Scottish-accented portrayal of the suave spy 007 that he will be best remembered for.

The first actor to utter the unforgettable “Bond, James Bond”, Connery made six official films as novelist Ian Fleming’s creation, giving what many still consider as the definitive portrayal. (AFP)

PREMIUM TIMES INVESTIGATION: Bullets, Blood & Death: Untold Story of what happened at Lekki Toll Gate

After days of extensive reporting, PREMIUM TIMES can paint a clearer picture of what happened at the Lekki Toll Gate on October 20.

At about 6:45 p.m. on October 20, men in military uniform arrived at the Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos in three Toyota Hilux vans and immediately began shooting into a crowd of peaceful protesters gathered there waving the Nigerian green and white flag and reciting the national anthem.

Protesters and other witnesses at the toll gate claimed several people were injured and killed in the shooting.

A popular Disc Jockey, DJ Switch, who streamed the incident live on Instagram, claimed that the soldiers, after the shooting, took the dead away. She also claimed that a team of police officers arrived later to mop up after the soldiers.

She said the military initially prevented first responders and ambulances from reaching the injured but later allowed them through. She said she saw at least 15 corpses and claimed that security agents took the bodies away.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=U7bT8KdxsOE

Several people who watched her Instagram live broadcast claimed that they saw protesters being fired upon by soldiers. They said some protesters died of bullet wounds while others while left with mild to critical injuries.

Similarly, a rights group, Amnesty International, claimed 10 people were killed during the shooting at the toll gate, and two others at the Alausa protest.

However, the Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, who described the shooting as a “dark note in the history of the state” and blamed the shooting on forces beyond the “direct control” of his government, originally said no life was lost in the shooting.

He later admitted that two persons died from the incident, one of them from blunt force trauma.

On Monday during an interview on CNN, Mr Sanwo-Olu continued to discredit the accounts of witnesses about the number of injuries and deaths from the shooting. He said no bloodstain was found at the scene of the shooting when he visited

“What has happened is that there have been so many footages that were seen, that people have shown, but we have not seen bodies,” he said. “We have not seen relatives, we have not seen anybody truly coming out to say I am a father or a mother to someone and I cannot find that person. Nobody has turned up. I have been to the ground, there is no scratch of blood anywhere there.”

Despite accounts by witnesses and video posted online, the Nigerian Army denied that its personnel fired upon protesters.

The army initially claimed its troops were not at Lekki that night, but later backracked and admitted that soldiers were deployed on the request of the Lagos State government. The army, however, insists that its personnel did not open fire on the protesters, let alone kill any.

The Lekki Shooting: Checking the facts

Piecing together details of on-the-ground reporting, credible information posted online by citizens, accounts by witnesses and victims as well as information obtained from top military sources, PREMIUM TIMES can now paint a clearer picture of what happened at the Lekki Toll Gate on October 20.

The newspaper’s investigative team set out to unravel what actually happened on the evening of the shooting and the hours that followed.

As this medium gathered evidence for this investigation, Sodiq Adeoye, an employee of research firm SBM Intelligence, informed one of our reporters after the shooting that some residents of Admiralty Way, Lekki Phase 1, a highbrow neighbourhood, about two kilometres from the Lekki Toll Gate, found a body floating in the lagoon just behind their houses.

Mr Adeoyo said the residents suspected the floating body could be one of the protesters fired upon by soldiers and alleged to have been carried away by witnesses.

On this newspaper’s request, Mr Adeoyo sent a brief time-stamped video of the corpse floating in the water. A Google map coordinate he sent indicated that the body was floating close to Bay Lounge, an upscale restaurant.

At around 6 a.m on Saturday, accompanied by a friend, Deji Ashiru, this reporter drove to the Nigerian Army Post Exchange (NAPEX), Car Park Jetty in Victoria Island, where he and his team hired a boat to search for the body.

As the boat approached the bank of the lagoon, behind the imposing Oriental Hotel, the reporter saw a shanty ahead. The shanty is on the left side of the Lekki Toll Gate if one was travelling from Victoria Island. Due to its proximity to the toll gate, it immediately occurred to the reporter that residents of the community might have witnessed things that happened during the crackdown that was not yet in the public domain. His instinct was right.

He told the driver of the boat to stop his team at the shanty. It seems the residents had been waiting for someone to tell the stories of what they saw on the evening of the shooting because team members had hardly introduced themselves or even disembarked from the boat when they started recounting gruesome details about the evening.

The residents, some of whom suffered bullet wounds and other injuries, during the shooting, alleged that several people were killed and injured by the soldiers. They also corroborated the story told by DJ Switch and other protesters that after the shooting soldiers took the bodies of those killed away.

When asked if the protesters were killed and whether they saw soldiers carry bodies away, one of the resident said: “Of course, everyone saw it. Those that were present saw it.

Even the one that died in our presence, wey be say the ekelabe (policemen) carry am go. They shot am there,” another resident said.

“Boss, if you want to camera, you can camera,” said the second speaker who later identified himself as Ray.

“Let me tell you something. This is my country. I am not afraid of anything. Let me say what I saw on that day. I was here from the beginning to the end of everything. What the soldiers and police did was absolutely wrong. Why would soldier come and shoot on us when we were having a peaceful protest,” he said.

When asked if he saw the soldier carry bodies away, Ray responded: “Of course, I saw dead bodies. They packed bodies. They came with their vans. Their trucks.”

Ray, who expressed his displeasure that President Muhammadu Buhari did not mention the Lekki shooting in his broadcast to the nation a couple of days ago, said Mr Sanwo-Olu visited the scene of the shooting in the early hours of Wednesday and saw some of the dead.

“Why is Sanwo-Olu denying? Because immediately after when that thing happened Sanwo-Olu himself came. He came. He parked at the toll gate. He saw some dead bodies on the ground. Why is he denying,” he asked.

Ray’s account of the event was also corroborated by other residents of the community.

The residents also alleged that after the soldiers who initially opened fire on the protesters left the scene, police officers led by Raji Ganiyu, a chief superintendent of the police, and the Divisional Police Officer of the nearby Maroko Division, arrived on the scene and continued the attack on defiant protesters who had stood their ground despite the military attack.

Showing us spent bullet casings they collected at the toll gate after the shooting, they accused the team led by Mr Ganiyu, whom they described as wearing a white native attire on the day, of shooting and killing some protesters, including a mentally ill man who was often seen around the area.

Bullet shells collected from Lekki toll gate by residents of the shanty
Bullet shells collected from Lekki toll gate by residents of the shanty

“DPO of Maroko we see am face to face wey e blow one person head pull the skull off. Pistol. E wear white and white,” one of them said in Pidgin.

“Na only one him kill?” another resident interjected in Pidgin. “What of the mad boy wey he shoot for our front here. Close range. There was a guy that was abnormal, he was sat at that speaker. He just came immediately, saw the boy, the boy didn’t do anything. He didn’t run, he didn’t harass him, he just removed his pistol and blew the boy’s head,” another resident said.

The Maroko Police Division is directly opposite the shanty and on the right of the toll gate.

When reached for comment, Mr Ganiyu declined to respond, saying all requests for comment should be directed to the Police Public Relation Department.

Also, the police public relation officer, Muyiwa Adejobi, said any question about the shooting incident at Lekki Toll Gate would be decided by the judicial panel of inquiry set up by the state government into alleged atrocities committed by the police.

“No comment on this for now,” he said.

The narratives of the residents of the event of Tuesday evening and Wednesday morning correlate with that of DJ Switch.

In a video posted on Instagram three days after the shooting, DJ Switch spoke about the involvement of the police and explained that it was one aspect of the shooting many were not talking about.

“Yes, there were soldiers there. Another part that people are not really talking about; the police also came. The SARS people we are talking about also came. Maybe 40-45 minutes after the soldiers left,” she said.

The Lekki Stampede

The residents explained that when the shooting started a stampede occurred. They said some of the protesters ran into the community to take cover from the bullets flying all around them and in the process injured some of the residents of the community.

This reporter spoke to a mother who showed him the bruises on the knee of her daughter, which she claimed she got during the stampede.

They said some of the protesters ran into the lagoon in the panic that ensued. Agboola Kapko, a fisherman who lives in the community, explained how he rescued some protesters who ran into the lagoon.

I dey for that side (points) before dey start to shoot. Many people run enter water. I can’t leave them like that to die so I help many people comot for inside water and they come safe. I carry many people go another way, go put dem and they follow that way go,” he said.

Mr Kakpo’s wife showed our reporter her bruised and swollen hand. She said she sustained the injury when she fell while trying to run from the shooting.

Lekki shooting and the floating corpse

After speaking with several residents at the shanty, our investigative team left in search of the floating corpse. Just about 300 metres after the toll gate on the Lekki-Ikoyi Bridge and about 100 metres from Bay Lounge, they saw the corpse floating near the bank of the lagoon.

The corpse was that of a man. It was already swollen and decomposing. It was shoe-less. The dead man was wearing blue denim jeans trousers and a flimsy white singlet. It also had a rubber band on its left wrist. The man seems to be slightly bearded, but it was hard to tell as a swarm of flies was already gathered around his decomposing face.

Picture of the floating corpse. He is believed to have died in the Lekki Toll Gate shooting
Picture of the floating corpse. He is believed to have died in the Lekki Toll Gate shooting

“No scratch of blood” – Sanwo-Olu lied

During the CNN interview, Mr Sanwo-Olu, in what appears an attempt to discredit eyewitnesses’ accounts of the shooting, said when he visited the toll gate, he did not find a “scratch of blood.” However, video and photo evidence verified as being from the incident as well as witnesses and victims accounts of the shooting showed the governor’s claim as inaccurate.

One of the photos showed a young man wearing a zip sweatshirt over a Versace t-shirt, with his head lying in a pool of blood. Witnesses said that the man was shot in the head by the policemen who arrived the scene after the soldiers left the scene.

Photo verification tools such as Google and Bing reverse searchers and Tineye indicated that the photo had not previously appeared anywhere else online.

WARNING: Graphic images below. Viewers discretion advised

Photo of man in a pool of blood (1)
Photo of man in a pool of blood
Photo of the man in a pool of blood (2)
Photo of man in a pool of blood

In one video footage, some protesters were seen tying a tourniquet to the badly bloodied leg of a victim with a belt. The unidentified man wriggled in pain. He had been shot in the leg.

In yet another video, a bloodied man laid lifeless, with the Nigerian flag on his hand as a man tried to revive him.

In another footage, an elderly man whose cloth was drenched in blood was seen lying beside another person who had suffered bullet wound injuries.

Footages posted on Twitter of the desolation at the toll gate the morning after the attack indicated a man showing a large patch of bloodstain on the scene of the shooting.

Victims recount ordeal

When this reporter visited Nicholas Okpe at the Emergency Unit of Grandville Hospital in Ajah, he could barely sit up. He had a patch on his right chest where a bullet hit him. A tube was attached just under his right rib cage that drains blood and pus into a container placed on the floor. The bullet was still lodged in his chest while the hospital waits for a consultant to further test before deciding how to proceed.

Photo of Nicholas Okpe lying in the ICU of the hospital. He was shot at Lekki toll gate
Photo of Nicholas Okpe lying in the ICU of the hospital. He was shot at Lekki toll gate

A doctor at the hospital, who identified herself as Ikemefuna, told me Mr Okpe was in a critical state when he was admitted, and said he was lucky to be alive.

“He is getting better. He is not on oxygen anymore. God so good it (the bullet) hit him on the right. It (the bullet) pushed his lung to the side. He still needs further review,” she said.

Grandville Trauma Centre, Ajah
Grandville Trauma Centre, Ajah

Moved by the prospect of achieving an end to police brutality, Mr Okpe did not just protest, he did more. He volunteered alongside a handful of other youth to clean the protest ground at the end of each day’s protest.

He told me his case was so critical that three hospitals rejected him before Grandville accepted to treat him.

“The first hospital they said they cannot admit me. They poured honey where the bullet passed through and plastered and gave me some injection. They said that will sustain me until I get a hospital that can treat me.

“They took me to another hospital, they rejected me. They took me to another they said they were not open. This is the fourth hospital they came to. The man here said they should admit me if not I would have died,” he said.

Mr Okpe said the blood and pus that was drained from him have filled the container four times already. He said he was in severe pain.

“I’m passing through a lot of pains. I am always in pain. Anytime I cry out they will just give me painkiller and they will go. When that painkiller expires the pain will come again. My head is just too heavy for me with pains,” he said.

Mr Okpe also said he saw the soldiers took aim at the CCTV cameras at the toll gate before he was hit.

Nicholas Okpe. Mr Okpe says he saw the soldiers took aim at the CCTV cameras at the Lekki toll gate before he was hit.
Nicholas Okpe. Mr Okpe says he saw the soldiers took aim at the CCTV cameras at the Lekki toll gate before he was hit.

Lekki Shooting Victim — Raymond Simon

All Raymond Simon wanted to do was help. But his large heart almost cost him his life. Mr Simon told PREMIUM TIMES he was not at the toll gate when the soldiers were shooting. A church instrumentalist, he was at a rehearsal that evening. As he was returning home on his motorcycle, he decided to take some of those injured during the shooting to hospitals.

He said he was returning after making the third trip from nearby Reddington Hospital when he was ambushed by police officers at the toll gate who viciously attacked and abducted him.

“After I was stabbed, they abducted me alongside a corpse. They were driving us around the area and I suspect they were looking for where to abandon the corpse. When they got to Ilasan area, they push me down. My hands were tied to the back,” he said.

He said the police officers drove off with the other presumably dead person. He later managed to find his way to a hospital where his wound was stitched, and he was given painkillers before being discharged.

Mr Simon said after he was attacked, one of the police officers tried to shoot him but one of his colleagues pushed him away. He said another officer with a bayonet attached to his rifle aimed to stab him in the neck, but he quickly moved his head and the blade hit his chin.

He said his motorcycle was stolen during the attack.

Lekki Shooting Victim — Bassey

A bullet hit Bassey in his right hand as he mingled with other protesters at the toll gate. Unable to reach first responders on time due to the blockade set up by the soldiers, he said some residents of the area close to the toll gate removed the bullet that was lodged in his left hand.

Bassey appeared to be in severe pain and in urgent need of medical attention. He gingerly carried the swollen hand, with a huge wound in the spot where he was hit by the bullet, close to his body, as he spoke with this reporter. He said he has not received any treatment worth mentioning since he suffered the injury.

When PREMIUM TIMES returned to the shanty to check Bassey the next day, our reporter was told members of the community had arranged for a motorcycle to take him to St. Nicholas Hospital, Lagos Island. Our reporter went to St. Nicholas Hospital to check on him but was told nobody that fits his description came there for treatment.

Bassey later returned to the shanty on Thursday. Fellow residents said his condition has become worse as he is yet to get proper treatment for his injury.

Lekki Shooting Victim — Patrick Ukala

Mr Ukala was shot in his right arm. He said the bullet is still lodged in his arm and that he had only received first aid and painkillers. He was told by doctors at Grandville to do an X-ray of the arm before the bullet can be removed.

Patrick Ukala was also shot at Lekki toll gate
Patrick Ukala was also shot at Lekki toll gate

“I am still walking everywhere looking for where to do x-ray but nowhere yet. They promise that I should come back.”

Abandoned by Lagos Government

His account as well as those of Messers. Okpe, Simon, and Bassey contradict the claim of the Lagos government that protesters who were injured would be treated fully free of charge.

The victims said the state government has not contributed a dime to their treatment. Some of them who were originally treated are now being treated in other hospitals.

Mr Ukala said the bill for their treatment was covered by one Ideh Chukwuma, a filmmaker.

On Sunday when our reporter visited Mr Okpe at Grandville Trauma Centre, he met a team from the Lagos State Ministry of Health, which came with its media crew to interview the victims. Mr Ukala said that was the last he saw of any government official.

“Since the day you saw those people (officials of the Lagos Ministry of Health) there they have never come there neither did they speak with the doctor. Finally, the doctor has asked us to leave.”

He said Mr Okpe was discharged with the bullet still lodged in his chest. He also has not been operated on to remove the bullet in his arm.

When Grandville Trauma Centre was reached for comment, an employee of the hospital who said her “professional name” is Doctor Adebayo, confirmed that the victims have all been discharged.

“Some that need extra consultations with specialists, we sent them there. We didn’t operate him (Mr Okpe) here. Probably they will operate him wherever he went to,” she said.

Hospitals owners accuse Lagos Government of intimidation

Following the shooting at the Lekki Toll Gate, some hospital owners in Lagos complained to this newspaper that the Lagos State Ministry of Health was using its Health Facility Monitoring and Accreditation Agency (HEFAMAA), the organisation responsible for registering healthcare facilities in the state, to intimidate them.

They said HEFAMAA sent out an online questionnaire requesting details of injured #EndSARS protesters treated at their facilities, a move they said could be used to “arm-twist” them into providing information which may breach the doctor-patient confidentiality they swore to.

They said they were particularly worried about the section of the form requesting their registration number.

Screenshot of the Form
Screenshot of the Form

When reached for comment on Wednesday, the spokesperson of the Lagos Ministry of Health, Tunbosun Ogunbanwo, asked for the questions to be sent via SMS. He is yet to respond days after the questions were sent to him.

Link to the form: https://forms.gle/XYY9EEw3ovzqYZiv5

#EndSARS Protests

The protest movement, which is known as #EndSARS, demanded the dissolution of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), a tactical unit of the Nigerian Police, whose members were accused of atrocities including extortion, rape, abduction, torture and extrajudicial killings.

The protesters also asked for investigations into the allegations against SARS personnel as well as the immediate suspension of officers accused of committing atrocities.

At least for 10 days, the protests, especially in Lagos and Abuja, were conducted peacefully despite attacks on protesters by persons suspected to be pro-government hoodlums.

Within the period, no fewer than 11 protesters were killed by the police across the country.

In one instance in the Ketu area of Lagos, on October 19, rival street gangs capitalised on the protests to attack one another.

In the morning of October 20, the protests in some parts of Lagos, especially at Orile and Mushin, quickly turned violent after police officers shot some protesters. The Orile and Mushin police stations were subsequently razed by angry mobs. At least one police officer was lynched, and several others injured in the riots that ensued.

The curfew

In a move to check the violence that was beginning to spread across the state, at around noon on October 20, Governor Sanwo-Olu announced a state-wide curfew from 4 p.m.

The protesters at Alausa and Lekki Toll Gate, which were the epicentres of the protests, defied the curfew but remained peaceful.

Just after 3:30 p.m, officials believed to be from the company managing the toll gate, Lekki Concession Company (LCC), arrived at the toll gate and removed equipment initially thought by activists to be CCTV cameras. Authorities later claimed that the CCTV cameras at the facility remained intact and that its footages would be released to the panel probing the shooting.

LCC officials accused of removing cameras at the Lekki toll gate 
LCC officials accused of removing cameras at the Lekki toll gate

Protesters who survived the attack said lights, including streetlights and a large electronic billboard which illuminated the toll gate area, were turned off just before the attack to deliberately provide a cover for the brutal assault on peaceful protesters that were to follow.

The advertising company that owns the electronic billboard at the Lekki toll gate, however, said it deactivated its facility in compliance with the curfew declared by Governor Sanwo-Olu, unaware that tragedy would later struck at the location.

This investigative report was originally published by Premium Times newspaper.

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