Justice Oputa was prophetic

It set out to probe the past, seek truth in every corner of the land, reconcile those who felt alienated, heal the wounds of the past and restore harmony in the country. The Human Rights Violations InvestiĀ­gation Commission (HRVIC) popularly called Oputa Panel, started with so much hype and verve.

For nearly one solid year ā€“ precisely from October 23, 2000 to October 18, 2001, television stations treated Nigerians to what some called a circus, a jamboĀ­ree, Oputa home video, and many other names. But, then a lot of issues came to the fore while the panelā€™s assignment lastĀ­ed.

Not a few took the event seriously. Spellbound, and gripped by the riveting testimonies, many a Nigerian spent mornĀ­ings and afternoons glued to their televiĀ­sion sets and sleepless nights watching the replay of the proceedings. Every day from 9.00 am till evening, the main auĀ­ditorium of Women Development CenĀ­tre, Abuja was packed with petitioners, journalists, and people from all walks of life. Memoranda upon memoranda were submitted. About 10,000 victimsā€™ recolĀ­lections were received. The same scenario was replicated in several other major cities in the country, including Lagos, Port HarĀ­court, Kano and Enugu where the panel also sat. Twenty years after Oputa panel, the rift, and the yawning wound on varĀ­ious nationalities in Nigeria appear to be worsening. The question is: how prepared is the country to repair the crack, and heal the gaping wound? How sincere is the now famous ā€œNigeriaā€™s unity is sacrosanctā€ often touted by politicians?

From police and soldiers brutality to unconscionable impunity in governance and insecurity. Can the country survive the sustained battering on every side by sundry issues that are not only dividing but pitchĀ­ing each ethnic nationality against the other? Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah, who was secretary of that Commission, expressed grave concerns in his speech during NiĀ­geriaā€™s 60th independence anniversary. He said: ā€œThe motto of our dear nation reads: Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress. ToĀ­day, where is Nigeriaā€™s Unity? Today, who has Faith in Nigeria? Today, where is the Peace? Today, where is the Progress?

ā€œThe whole world stood with Nigeria sixty years ago expecting us to lead AfriĀ­ca and beyond. TIME Magazine on DeĀ­cember 5th, 1960 made our Prime MinisĀ­ter its Man of the Year. No black person had ever been conferred with this honour. Where are we today with that trust?ā€

As the public hearings of the famous Oputa Panel wound up on Thursday OcĀ­tober 18, 2001, Chairman of the panel, Hon. Justice ChukwudifuOputa, in his keynote address, made some pertinent statements. He warned for instance that the ā€œsimmering discontentā€ among the nationalities must not be allowed to fester.

According to him, ā€œeach ethnic group feels marginalized. From the memoranda and evidence from these groups, it became apparent that there exists a simmering disĀ­content which should not ever be allowed to boil over. The challenge then is to find an answer to this dreadful fiend called marĀ­ginalisation. And find an answer Nigeria mustā€¦ā€

Itā€™s been 20 years since these statements were made and little has changed. If anĀ­ything the situation seem to have deterioĀ­rated. On 1st October 2020, when Nigeria marked its 60th independence anniversary, more questions arose about the countryā€™s achievements in the past years, the basis for its unity and whether there have been reconciliations across the divide 50 years after the Nigerian civil war which accordĀ­ing to the United Nations, claimed two million lives, mainly women and children.

The heightened discontent among difĀ­ferent groups in the country today conĀ­firms Justice Oputaā€™s 20 years old predicĀ­tion. Presently, the country is bedevilled with fallouts from the recent nation-wide #ENDSARS protests. As it stands NigeĀ­riaā€™s fragile unity is faltering badly. GovernĀ­ment must rise to the occasion and restore the faith of Nigerians in Nigeria.

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