Home Opinion Dissecting Malami’s spare parts logic, by Simon Kolawole

Dissecting Malami’s spare parts logic, by Simon Kolawole

196

According to Mallam Abubakar Malami, LLB, BL, the attorney-general of the Nigerian federation, minister of justice, senior advocate of Nigeria and member of the Nigerian bar, banning open grazing is the rough equivalent of banning trading in spare parts. Let me take that again. When you say herders and their cattle should be legally restrained from invading people’s farmlands, destroying people’s crops, ruining people’s livelihoods and pouring petrol on the inferno that is fast burning the nation’s delicate fabric, it is as good as saying people should stop selling spare parts in shops and markets. Do you understand Malami’s logic? You don’t understand it? Neither do I.

Reacting to the resolution of southern governors to ban open grazing as a result of security concerns, Malami said freedom of movement is guaranteed in the constitution and cynically asked the governors to seek an amendment. Listen to him, up close: “It is about constitutionality within the context of the freedoms expressed in our constitution. Can you deny the rights of a Nigerian? For example, it is as good as saying, perhaps, maybe, the northern governors coming together to say they prohibit spare parts trading in the north. Does it hold water? Does it hold water for a northern governor to come and state expressly that he now prohibits spare parts trading in the north?”

From where I am sitting, I can see at least a thousand and one flaws in Malami’s spare parts analogy. The fundamental one is a well-known fallacy called “false equivalence” in logic — a flawed reasoning also referred to as “fallacy of inconsistency”. We often call it “comparing apples and oranges” in everyday argument. It works by comparing two things based on a faulty criterion. For example, arguing that since it is illegal for individuals to have bombs, it should also be illegal to have Christmas bangers because both are explosives. A banger is not a bomb, for Pete’s sake! It is a desperate and disingenuous way of advancing an argument in which two disparate items are made to look alike!

In what ways would anyone liken open grazing to trading in spare parts? Open grazing means herding your cattle in locations that do not belong to you.

That means you are encroaching on private or public property without authorisation. It involves feeding freely on pasture that was not willingly donated to you. It also involves destroying people’s farmlands and ruining their livelihoods. How on earth can anyone compare that to selling spare parts in shops where traders pay rent? Do spare parts shops use free utilities same way cattle eat free grass unauthorised? Do spare parts sellers encroach on private or public property in the course of exercising their freedoms as traders?

If we are to advance a proper logical argument, we should compare those who operate in a similar field — animal husbandry. So, let us compare cattle farming with poultry and piggery. Those who run poultries and piggeries buy the feeds and the water and pay the rent if they do not own the land. They are no less of business people than the herders. They are no less citizens of Nigeria, with constitutionally guaranteed rights, than the herders. Why should herders be treated any differently? Open grazing is not only outdated, as we can see from modern global practices, it has become so politically explosive in Nigeria that anyone who loves peace will only seek a permanent solution.

Since Malami mentioned “constitutionally guaranteed” freedoms, I want to guess that he is talking about the right of every Nigerian to live and do business anywhere in the federation.

If my assumption is right, then his problem is bigger than I originally thought. Even a law undergraduate, much less a SAN, knows that there is no absolute right anywhere. Your rights and the rights of others have boundaries. Your right to do business cannot override my right to private property. John Locke, the highly influential English philosopher and “Father of Liberalism”, wrote in 1689: “Being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions.”

While I have argued before, and will argue again, that southern governors cannot ban open grazing overnight, I also know that they did not just wake up one day to take the decision because everything was going well. It was not as if open grazing was winning gold medals for Nigeria and the governors decided to rain on the parade. We have a serious challenge that has unsettled everybody across the country, not just the south. Even northern governors issued a statement in February admitting that open grazing was no longer sustainable, promising to promote ranching. And unlike Malami, they did not suggest that spare parts trading was posing a similar challenge up north.

I was in a team of journalists that toured Jigawa state in 2005 when Alhaji Saminu Turaki was the governor. We were shown a ranch he was building, complete with something called “rain harvest”. During the rainy season, water would be stored in an underground system. Then in dry season, it would be pumped to nurture the pasture. Turaki said this would guarantee fresh pasture all year round and address the frequent clashes between the itinerant herders and farmers in the state. He imported cattle breeds, and I think it was an Argentinian expert that was managing the ranching project. That is how to solve a problem. I never heard Turaki complain about spare parts traders.

But banning open grazing “with immediate effect” — as the southern governors want to do — can only worsen our security challenges. That is my point of departure. You cannot make herders disappear overnight, neither can you change from an open grazing culture to a ranching one within the twinkle of an eye. We need to plan, to engage, to reach a consensus, to have timelines, to transition. Otherwise, there would be unintended consequences. This is no longer a pure agricultural problem but some significant political, ethnic and religious sensitivities which can explode in our faces if we do not apply wisdom. But then, the peerless Malami has suddenly emerged on the scene.

Aside his classic ill logic — “the herder has a right to do business; the spare parts seller has a right to do business; therefore, it is wrong to ban open grazing” — there are far more troubling undercurrents in Malami’s pronouncements. They give away a lot about mindsets inside the Buhari administration. Anyone preaching national peace and unity should be very disturbed. It would appear that as many Nigerians are trying to de-escalate the tensions in the land, some hardliners are trying to worsen matters. As the Mandators sang in 1988, ‘Some are trying to find solutions to all the problems we have/Some are making it impossible for the problems to be solved.’

I smelt, in Malami’s words, a trivialisation of the security challenges posed by the activities of the herders. Of course, I do not belong to the group of people who hold the herders responsible for every crime committed in southern Nigeria. I also do not believe in the conspiracy theories — the herders had been giving farmers hell (including up north) long before President Muhammadu Buhari came to power in 2015. But no honest observer can deny that the activities of some herders have been a threat to national peace in recent years and the government has definitely failed to address the issue decisively. To compare herders to spare parts traders is to turn the whole thing into a joke.

Malami’s choice of “spare parts” as an analogy is an undeniable underhand reference to the Igbo who overwhelmingly control that line of business. The 17 southern governors are from the three geo-political zones and cut across ethnic groups and party lines. Malami’s preference for “spare parts” trading can only be interpreted one way: that he is picking on the Igbo. Is this a fightback at the framing of herders as “Fulani terrorists” since Buhari came to power in 2015? If this was Malami’s intention, I would say it was a poor one. A minister of the federal republic must resist the urge to play the ethnic card, no matter the temptation, no matter the urge. It is just too low.

While having prejudices and biases is only human, you need to summon all the restrain and maturity possible and rise above ethnic sentiments in your pronouncements when you occupy government positions. I find it difficult to understand how many people in government see themselves, first and foremost, as ethnic champions who are in power to defend the interests of members of their ethnic groups. This mindset, or line of thinking, is not only regressive and unhelpful, it is also very dangerous and harmful to the cause of national reconciliation, integration, peace and unity. Our inability to distill our emotions is hurting efforts to tackle challenges that are dragging us backward.

Malami’s pronouncements are all the more worrisome because ethnic champions usually begin to display their biases openly only after they have left government — not while still active service. We know many people who held top government positions and even aspired to be president but end up as leaders of one ethnic association or the other. You can guess that when they were in government, they must have been promoting one policy or the other meant to give advantage to their parts of the country. It could be in recruitment and promotion. It is normally after they have left government that they start wearing their ethnic badges everywhere. Malami cannot even wait for that long.

What Nigeria needs today is statesmanship. We need men and women who will say and do things that will reduce the tensions in the land, heal the wounds and chart a path to peace and progress. Although southern governors have controversially resolved to ban open grazing because of the crisis that has engulfed many communities, they also provided a leeway in their communique by saying the federal government should support “willing” states to develop an alternative and modern livestock management system. Federal government should take a more constructive look in that direction. Nigeria urgently needs problem solvers, not rabble rousers. We need peace, not war.

AND FOUR OTHER THINGS…

RIP, ATTAHIRU

The death of Lt Gen Ibrahim Attahiru, chief of army staff, and 10 other military officers in an air mishap in Kaduna on Friday was so devastating. It is one of those things about life we can never understand. He was appointed army chief only in February — and three months later, he is gone. We must continue to ask questions about air safety in Nigeria. If military aircraft can be dropping from the skies at this rate — whether or not it is as a result of human error, bad weather, poor maintenance, whatever — the fact is that something is just not right. Attahiru had reinvigorated the war on terror and it looked like we were going somewhere. And then this. What a loss. Tragic.

SICK TROLLS

Many of my friends were so worried — disgusted is the word — over the jubilant reactions of some Nigerians to the death of Lt Gen Ibrahim Attahiru, chief of army staff, on Friday. Twitter, in particular, was full of nasty trolling, with some falsely quoting him as saying over his dead body would Nigeria break up. While mocking the dead is disgusting, it is no longer surprising. It has become a new culture and should now be regarded as a stage in the post-humanity era that we are moving into, enabled by the social media. Unfortunately, those celebrating Attahiru’s death are still unable to see that it would not solve their problem, whatever their problem may be. Sickening.

DEAD AND ALIVE

Reports yet to be refuted indicate that Abubakar Shekau, the leader of Boko Haram, is finally dead. We are being cautious because he had been reported dead many times and he would do a video to laugh off the reports. He is said to have committed suicide after being attacked by members of the Islamic State in West Africa (ISWAP), an offshoot of Boko Haram. Whatever the case is, we cannot celebrate yet. Shekau had reportedly become marginalised over the years, so his Boko Haram has not been our major headache in recent times. The real problem is ISWAP and they are believed to be the ones behind the banditry and kidnappings. Shekau is dead but terror is still alive. Vigilance.

COVID CAUTION

As COVID-19 continues to devastate India, I have been very worried for Nigeria. It took a third wave for India to crack and the dead bodies are piling up badly by the day. We just have to take precaution and stop peddling fables that we have natural immunity in Nigeria. Some Nigerian pastors have blood on their hands as they continue to mislead their congregation into the path of ignorance, even though you have to also question how church members can so easily submit themselves to the manipulation. We don’t all have to take the vaccine since the anti-vax propaganda appears to have worked very well, but we can at least keep to basic safety measures. Caution.

RELATED ARTICLES

196 COMMENTS

  1. I read this paragraph completely regarding the difference of hottest and
    previous technologies, it’s remarkable article.

    Feel free to visit my webpage – Sherita

  2. Howdy, I do believe your blog might be having browser compatibility problems.
    When I look at your web site in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in Internet Explorer,
    it has some overlapping issues. I just wanted to provide you with a quick heads
    up! Besides that, great site!

    my web page … https://www.pinterest.com/bjerrelanier/

  5. May I simply just say what a relief to find a person that truly knows what they’re talking about on the
    web. You definitely know how to bring an issue
    to light and make it important. A lot more people
    should look at this and understand this side of the story.

    I can’t believe you aren’t more popular given that you surely
    have the gift.

    My web-site … http://dom3online.ru/user/facthook1/

  6. Hi! I just wish to give you a big thumbs up for the excellent information you have right
    here on this post. I’ll be returning to your blog for more soon.

    Also visit my page; btpars.com

  7. Sweet blog! I found it while surfing around on Yahoo News.
    Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?

    I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
    Appreciate it

    my site; discuss

  9. I all the time used to read paragraph in news papers but now as I
    am a user of web thus from now I am using net for content, thanks to web.

    my website – discuss

  12. Hi there this is somewhat of off topic but I was
    wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML.
    I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding experience so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience.
    Any help would be greatly appreciated!

    My blog: kotuch.ru

  13. It’s amazing to go to see this web site and reading the views of all friends regarding this paragraph, while I am
    also zealous of getting know-how.

    my web blog; discuss

  15. hey there and thank you for your info – I have certainly picked up something new from right here.
    I did however expertise a few technical issues using this website,
    since I experienced to reload the website lots of times previous to I could get it to
    load correctly. I had been wondering if your web
    hosting is OK? Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google and can damage your
    high-quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I am
    adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for much more of your respective interesting content.
    Make sure you update this again very soon.

    Review my web-site; pastelink.net

  17. It is appropriate time to make some plans for the future and
    it is time to be happy. I have read this post and if I
    could I desire to suggest you few interesting things
    or advice. Perhaps you could write next articles referring
    to this article. I want to read even more things about it!

    Also visit my web site – www79.zippyshare.com

  18. Hmm it appears like your blog ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I
    guess I’ll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog.
    I as well am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to everything.
    Do you have any recommendations for inexperienced blog writers?
    I’d certainly appreciate it.

    My web page mnogootvetov.ru

  20. Superb blog! Do you have any suggestions for aspiring writers?

    I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m a little lost on everything.
    Would you suggest starting with a free platform
    like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many choices out
    there that I’m completely confused .. Any ideas? Many thanks!

    Here is my webpage; demo3-ecomm.in.ua

  22. I am really inspired together with your writing abilities and also with the format to your weblog.
    Is this a paid subject or did you customize it yourself?
    Anyway stay up the excellent high quality writing, it is uncommon to look a great
    weblog like this one nowadays..

    Also visit my web-site golocalclassified.com

  24. Definitely imagine that that you said. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the internet the easiest thing to have in mind of.

    I say to you, I definitely get irked at the same time as other people consider issues that they plainly don’t understand about.
    You managed to hit the nail upon the top and
    defined out the whole thing with no need side effect ,
    folks can take a signal. Will probably be back to get more.
    Thanks

    Feel free to visit my web page: http://www.linkagogo.com

  27. Wonderful work! That is the type of information that are meant to be shared across the internet.
    Shame on the seek engines for no longer positioning this post higher!
    Come on over and consult with my website . Thanks =)

    Here is my web page – fkwiki.win

  29. An intriguing discussion is worth comment.

    I do believe that you should write more about this topic, it might not be a taboo subject but typically people do not talk about these topics.
    To the next! Cheers!!

    Also visit my page – xn--b3c5a2agl7a4a5r.com

  30. Have you ever considered writing an ebook
    or guest authoring on other websites? I have a blog centered on the same subjects you discuss and
    would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my readers would appreciate your work.
    If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to send
    me an e mail.

    my web page … agriexpert.kz

  33. When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now
    each time a comment is added I get several emails
    with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove people from that service?
    Thanks a lot!

    My web site – demo2-ecomm.in.ua

  35. I’m extremely impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your blog.
    Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself?

    Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it’s
    rare to see a great blog like this one these days.

    Feel free to visit my blog – scientific-programs.science

  36. Its like you read my thoughts! You seem to know a lot approximately this, like you wrote the
    ebook in it or something. I think that you could do with some percent to force
    the message home a bit, but other than that,
    that is excellent blog. A fantastic read.

    I’ll certainly be back.

    Feel free to visit my site; myspace.com

  37. Hi there, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of
    spam remarks? If so how do you reduce it, any plugin or
    anything you can advise? I get so much lately it’s driving me
    crazy so any help is very much appreciated.

    Also visit my homepage … sp-magaramkent.ru

  38. Just want to say your article is as astonishing.

    The clearness on your put up is just excellent and i can suppose you are an expert on this subject.
    Well along with your permission let me to snatch your feed to keep updated with imminent post.
    Thanks one million and please continue the gratifying work.

    my webpage agriexpert.kz

  40. First off I want to say great blog! I had a quick question in which I’d like to ask if
    you don’t mind. I was curious to know how you center yourself
    and clear your thoughts before writing. I’ve had a hard
    time clearing my thoughts in getting my ideas out.
    I do enjoy writing but it just seems like the first
    10 to 15 minutes are generally wasted simply just
    trying to figure out how to begin. Any suggestions or tips?
    Cheers!

    My web site – qx.dz169.com

  41. I got this website from my buddy who shared with me on the topic of this web site and at the
    moment this time I am visiting this site and reading very informative posts at this time.

    Feel free to visit my blog; discuss

  42. I’m not sure where you’re getting your information, but great topic.
    I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more.
    Thanks for excellent info I was looking for this information for my mission.

    Also visit my website http://www.edocr.com

  43. You’re so interesting! I do not believe I’ve truly read a single thing like this before.
    So nice to discover somebody with original thoughts
    on this subject. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up.
    This site is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

    Here is my blog post; twitter.com

  45. I do accept as true with all the concepts you’ve presented on your
    post. They’re really convincing and can certainly work. Nonetheless, the posts are too short for starters.
    May you please prolong them a bit from next time? Thanks
    for the post.

    my web blog :: http://www.buqima.com

  46. I like the helpful info you provide in your articles.

    I’ll bookmark your weblog and check again here regularly. I
    am quite sure I will learn many new stuff right here!
    Best of luck for the next!

    Also visit my web-site; http://www.4kquan.com

  48. I’m not sure why but this blog is loading very slow for me.
    Is anyone else having this problem or is it a problem on my end?
    I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.

    Here is my website :: seotot.edu.vn

  50. Thanks for one’s marvelous posting! I really enjoyed reading it, you can be a great
    author.I will make sure to bookmark your blog and will come back in the foreseeable future.
    I want to encourage you to ultimately continue your great posts, have a nice afternoon!

    Feel free to visit my web-site https://11vue.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=80020

  52. I am no longer positive where you’re getting your information, however great topic.
    I must spend some time finding out more or understanding more.
    Thanks for fantastic info I used to be in search of
    this info for my mission.

    my website; discuss

  53. It’s enormous that you are getting thoughts from this
    article as well as from our argument made here.

    Feel free to surf to my web blog … discuss

  54. I am extremely inspired together with your writing abilities
    as well as with the structure for your weblog.
    Is that this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself?
    Anyway stay up the nice high quality writing, it’s uncommon to look a great weblog
    like this one nowadays..

    Feel free to visit my web page: 51khw.net

  55. I like the valuable information you provide in your articles.

    I will bookmark your blog and check again here frequently.
    I’m quite sure I’ll learn a lot of new stuff right here!
    Good luck for the next!

    Feel free to surf to my blog post :: sesdoc.ru

  57. Hello there! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website?
    I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform.
    I would be fantastic if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

    Feel free to surf to my web blog klauskateisto.lt

  60. Someone necessarily help to make critically articles I
    might state. That is the very first time I frequented
    your website page and up to now? I amazed with the research
    you made to create this actual put up amazing. Excellent job!

    Feel free to visit my website – forum.bigant.com

  62. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video
    to make your point. You clearly know what youre talking about, why
    waste your intelligence on just posting videos to your blog when you
    could be giving us something informative to read?

    Also visit my website – adujita.com

  63. Hi there I am so delighted I found your website, I really found you by accident,
    while I was researching on Yahoo for something else, Nonetheless I am
    here now and would just like to say thank you for a fantastic post and a all round entertaining blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to read through it all at
    the minute but I have saved it and also included your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to
    read a lot more, Please do keep up the great work.

    Look into my site: 11vue.com

  66. I’m really impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your blog.

    Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself? Either way keep up the excellent quality writing, it is rare
    to see a great blog like this one nowadays.

    Also visit my blog post :: court.khotol.se.gov.mn

  67. You actually make it seem really easy with your presentation but
    I to find this matter to be actually something that I believe I might by no means understand.
    It seems too complex and extremely broad for me. I’m having a look
    forward to your next put up, I’ll attempt to get the grasp of it!

    Take a look at my web page; http://www.phishtank.com/

  72. You really make it appear really easy along with your presentation however
    I in finding this matter to be really something that I think I’d by no means understand.
    It sort of feels too complex and very huge for me.
    I am looking forward to your subsequent publish, I will attempt to
    get the grasp of it!

    my web page … http://www.villa-azov.com/user/bumperaugust08/

  77. We stumbled over here different web page and thought I might check things out.
    I like what I see so now i’m following you. Look forward to
    going over your web page for a second time.

    my page: psnfusion.com

  79. Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Many thanks, However I am experiencing troubles
    with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I
    cannot join it. Is there anybody getting similar RSS problems?
    Anyone who knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanx!!

    Feel free to visit my web blog; blip.fm

  80. With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into any
    issues of plagorism or copyright infringement? My site has a lot of
    unique content I’ve either authored myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over
    the internet without my permission. Do you know any solutions to help stop content from
    being ripped off? I’d genuinely appreciate it.

    Here is my web blog; 33abinsk.ru

  81. Admiring the time and effort you put into your
    website and in depth information you offer. It’s nice to come across a blog every once
    in a while that isn’t the same unwanted rehashed material.
    Fantastic read! I’ve saved your site and I’m including your RSS feeds to my Google account.

    Also visit my webpage … https://elearnportal.science/wiki/Put_together_To_Giggle_Minecraft_Server_Will_not_be_Harmless_As_you_May_Suppose_Check_out_These_Great_Examples

  83. Hello There. I discovered your weblog using msn. This is an extremely
    well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your helpful information. Thank you for the post.

    I’ll certainly comeback.

    Here is my web site … wiki.goldcointalk.org

  84. It is perfect time to make some plans for the longer term and it is time to be
    happy. I’ve learn this post and if I may I wish to suggest
    you few interesting issues or suggestions. Maybe you could write subsequent articles relating to this article.
    I desire to learn more issues approximately it!

    Also visit my website; discuss

  90. If some one wants to be updated with newest technologies after that he
    must be visit this web page and be up to date every day.

    Feel free to visit my web site; biosnab.com

  91. I’ve learn several just right stuff here. Definitely value bookmarking for revisiting.
    I wonder how so much attempt you place to create this kind of
    magnificent informative web site.

    my homepage: halo.wielun.pl

  93. Hi there, I discovered your web site by the use of Google while searching for a related matter, your web site came up, it
    seems to be good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

    Hello there, simply turned into alert to your blog via Google, and found that it is really informative.
    I am going to be careful for brussels. I’ll appreciate if you continue this in future.
    A lot of other folks shall be benefited out of your writing.
    Cheers!

    Take a look at my site: zalicz.net

  95. My spouse and I stumbled over here by a different web address and thought I may as well check things out.
    I like what I see so now i’m following you. Look forward to exploring your web page again.

    Here is my page 15seal.com

  96. I am curious to find out what blog platform you’re utilizing?
    I’m experiencing some small security issues with my latest site and I would like to find
    something more safe. Do you have any solutions?

    My homepage … hellraiders.cz

  97. I have been surfing online greater than three hours lately, yet I
    never discovered any fascinating article like yours.
    It’s lovely worth enough for me. In my view, if all
    website owners and bloggers made excellent content as you did,
    the web can be much more helpful than ever before.

    Here is my web page :: chessdatabase.science

  100. It is the best time to make a few plans for the future
    and it’s time to be happy. I’ve read this post and if I may just I want to
    recommend you some interesting issues or advice. Perhaps you can write next articles
    relating to this article. I want to read even more things approximately it!

    Here is my web blog http://33abinsk.ru/user/mimosaneedle4/

  103. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to
    my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter
    updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was
    hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
    Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your
    blog and I look forward to your new updates.

    my site … http://www.skytasker.com/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=782097

  104. I have been exploring for a bit for any high quality articles or blog posts in this sort of house .

    Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this web site.

    Reading this info So i’m glad to convey that
    I’ve an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed.
    I most undoubtedly will make certain to do not fail to remember this website and provides it a look
    regularly.

    Look into my homepage; http://maltafawuq.net/index.php?qa=user&qa_1=cellobeach69

  105. Greetings from California! I’m bored at work so I decided to check out
    your blog on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the information you present here and
    can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m shocked at how quick your blog loaded on my cell phone ..

    I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, great blog!

    Have a look at my webpage; discuss

  106. Hello there, I do believe your blog could be having internet browser compatibility issues.
    When I take a look at your site in Safari, it looks fine however
    when opening in Internet Explorer, it’s got some overlapping issues.
    I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Aside from that, wonderful website!

    Here is my page … http://www.pcb.its.dot.gov

  113. I’m gone to say to my little brother, that he should also pay a quick visit this webpage on regular basis to get updated
    from latest news.

    Look at my web site :: wikidot.win

  114. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your
    point. You clearly know what youre talking about, why waste your
    intelligence on just posting videos to your weblog when you could be giving us something informative to read?

    Also visit my blog … https://www.ted.com/profiles/35128707

  116. Hello there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and
    found that it’s truly informative. I am gonna watch out for brussels.
    I’ll be grateful if you continue this in future.
    Lots of people will be benefited from your writing.

    Cheers!

    Here is my web blog: chinott.com

  118. It is perfect time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy.

    I’ve read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you few
    interesting things or tips. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article.
    I want to read even more things about it!

    my site … court.khotol.se.gov.mn

  119. I don’t know if it’s just me or if everybody else experiencing issues
    with your blog. It appears as if some of the written text in your content are running
    off the screen. Can somebody else please comment and let me know
    if this is happening to them too? This could be a issue with my web
    browser because I’ve had this happen before. Many thanks

    Here is my blog :: speedgh.com

  125. Undeniably believe that which you said. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the web
    the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you,
    I definitely get irked while people consider worries that they plainly do not know about.

    You managed to hit the nail upon the top and defined out the whole
    thing without having side effect , people could take a signal.
    Will likely be back to get more. Thanks

    My site – list.ly

  129. Do you have a spam problem on this website; I also am a
    blogger, and I was wondering your situation; we have developed
    some nice procedures and we are looking to swap techniques with others, why not shoot
    me an email if interested.

    My homepage :: occtao.com

  133. Hi! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering if you
    knew where I could locate a captcha plugin for my comment
    form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having
    trouble finding one? Thanks a lot!

    Feel free to surf to my blog post :: https://blip.fm/billshow75

  134. you are in reality a good webmaster. The web site loading pace is incredible.

    It kind of feels that you are doing any unique trick. Furthermore,
    The contents are masterwork. you’ve done a magnificent activity
    on this subject!

    my page; blogfreely.net

  136. Sweet blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News. Do you have any
    suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
    Cheers

    My page; bbs.rss.game.tw

  139. Today, I went to the beach with my children. I found
    a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter
    and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.”
    She put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a
    hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never
    wants to go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but I
    had to tell someone!

    Here is my web page; https://bysee3.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=441619

  144. Good day! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site?

    I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had issues
    with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform.
    I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

    Also visit my web-site – adfoc.us

  145. Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me.
    Nonetheless, I’m definitely happy I found it and
    I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!

    Here is my web blog https://www.openstreetmap.org/edit

  146. Great beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your
    web site, how could i subscribe for a blog site? The account aided me
    a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered
    bright clear concept

    Here is my homepage: 512au.net

  147. You’re so interesting! I do not believe I’ve truly read something like that before.
    So nice to find somebody with a few genuine thoughts on this issue.
    Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is something that is needed on the web,
    someone with some originality!

    Feel free to visit my web page; http://3ramh.com/index.php?qa=user&qa_1=bitefuel3

  153. Hello, i feel that i saw you visited my web site so i got here to go back the choose?.I’m
    trying to find issues to enhance my web site!I
    assume its adequate to make use of some of your concepts!!

    Here is my web blog … earnvisits.com

  155. I think that what you said made a great deal of sense. But, think on this, what if you typed
    a catchier post title? I ain’t saying your information is not good,
    however suppose you added a title that grabbed people’s attention? I mean Dissecting Malami’s spare parts logic, by Simon Kolawole – Law and Society Magazine.
    is kinda plain. You should peek at Yahoo’s home page and note how they create news titles to get viewers to open the
    links. You might try adding a video or a related
    pic or two to get readers interested about what you’ve
    got to say. Just my opinion, it could bring your posts
    a little livelier.

    Here is my web site: xcjs11.com

  158. I’ve been surfing online more than 3 hours today, yet I
    never found any interesting article like
    yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if
    all site owners and bloggers made good content as you did,
    the web will be much more useful than ever before.

    Review my blog post … moscow-forest.ru

  159. After looking over a number of the blog articles on your site, I honestly appreciate
    your way of writing a blog. I saved as a favorite it to my bookmark
    webpage list and will be checking back soon. Take a look at my web site as well and
    tell me how you feel.

    My web site; aiko.tv

  161. Have you ever considered about adding a little bit more than just your articles?
    I mean, what you say is valuable and all. However
    think of if you added some great pictures or video clips to
    give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with pics and video clips,
    this website could certainly be one of the greatest
    in its field. Terrific blog!

    Feel free to visit my page – actorlist.ru

  162. Greetings from Ohio! I’m bored to death at work so I decided to browse your site on my iphone during lunch break.
    I love the knowledge you present here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home.
    I’m amazed at how fast your blog loaded on my mobile
    .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways,
    amazing blog!

    my blog :: http://qnbuz.net/index.php?qa=user&qa_1=hawkgoat6

  163. Link exchange is nothing else however it is simply
    placing the other person’s website link on your page at proper place and other person will also do similar
    in favor of you.

    my web blog; 0uzw.com

  164. I think this is among the most important info for me.
    And i’m glad reading your article. But should remark on few general things, The web
    site style is perfect, the articles is really great : D.
    Good job, cheers

    my web page :: shangnong66ya.com

  165. Hello! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my
    good old room mate! He always kept talking about this.
    I will forward this page to him. Fairly certain he will have
    a good read. Thanks for sharing!

    my webpage – sy714.net

  166. You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be really something that I think I would never understand.
    It seems too complicated and extremely broad for
    me. I am looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!

    Feel free to visit my website … koyomi.vis.ne.jp

  167. magnificent submit, very informative. I’m wondering why the other specialists
    of this sector don’t understand this. You should continue your writing.
    I’m confident, you have a huge readers’ base already!

    My webpage … http://www.buqima.com

  168. Howdy! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading this post
    reminds me of my old room mate! He always kept chatting about this.
    I will forward this article to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read.

    Many thanks for sharing!

    My web site – laodonglinggong.cn

  169. Fantastic web site. Lots of helpful info here. I’m sending it
    to several buddies ans additionally sharing in delicious.

    And naturally, thanks to your effort!

    My web site … mashaleilm.com

  171. each time i used to read smaller articles which also clear their
    motive, and that is also happening with this
    article which I am reading at this place.

    Look at my webpage; guriev.vimos.ru

  172. After checking out a handful of the articles on your
    site, I honestly like your technique of writing a blog.
    I book-marked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back in the near future.
    Please check out my web site as well and tell me your opinion.

    Feel free to surf to my page: valetinowiki.racing

  175. My spouse and I absolutely love your blog and find the majority of
    your post’s to be just what I’m looking for.
    Would you offer guest writers to write content for
    yourself? I wouldn’t mind producing a post or elaborating on a lot of the
    subjects you write in relation to here. Again, awesome blog!

    Feel free to surf to my blog post: https://arto-usolie.ru/user/rosecoin9/

  176. Everyone loves what you guys tend to be up too. This type of clever work and
    exposure! Keep up the very good works guys I’ve included you guys to
    blogroll.

    Also visit my web page; 5alij.com

  177. Hey there! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a collection of volunteers and starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche.
    Your blog provided us useful information to work on. You have done a
    outstanding job!

    Feel free to visit my web-site; http://www.johnsonclassifieds.com

  178. Howdy! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with SEO?
    I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted
    keywords but I’m not seeing very good gains. If you
    know of any please share. Thanks!

    my blog; discuss

  179. I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good.
    I do not know who you are but definitely you’re going to a famous blogger if
    you are not already 😉 Cheers!

    Here is my web site; flowad.net

  180. Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this, like you wrote the book
    in it or something. I think that you can do with some pics to drive the
    message home a bit, but instead of that, this is excellent blog.
    A great read. I’ll definitely be back.

    Here is my web blog: ads.mybiztal.com

  181. you’re in point of fact a just right webmaster. The web
    site loading speed is incredible. It seems that you are doing any unique
    trick. In addition, The contents are masterwork. you
    have done a magnificent task in this topic!

    Also visit my site :: http://www.niubids.com

  182. Nice blog here! Also your website loads up very fast! What web host are you using?

    Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my site loaded up
    as quickly as yours lol

    Take a look at my webpage … algowiki.win

  185. My spouse and I stumbled over here from a different page
    and thought I may as well check things out. I like what I
    see so now i’m following you. Look forward to checking out
    your web page for a second time.

    Feel free to visit my webpage – radnik.pl

  187. When someone writes an paragraph he/she keeps the image of
    a user in his/her brain that how a user can know it.
    Therefore that’s why this piece of writing is outstdanding.
    Thanks!

    Review my web page catchypress.com

  188. Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out a lot.
    I hope to give something back and help others like you helped me.

    Here is my web site :: 500px.com

  190. I have been exploring for a little for any high quality articles or blog posts on this sort of area .
    Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this site.
    Reading this information So i’m happy to exhibit
    that I have an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I found
    out exactly what I needed. I so much no doubt will make certain to do not forget this website and provides it a glance on a
    relentless basis.

    Also visit my site – http://ezproxy.cityu.edu.hk/login?url=https://www.file-upload.com/zz28q1yphs8t

  192. This is a good tip especially to those new to the blogosphere.
    Simple but very precise info… Thanks for sharing this one.
    A must read post!

    My site – 0rz.tw

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

© Copyright -2020 Law and Society Magazine
Exit mobile version