By Richard Odusanya
Is democratization feasible in Africa? That is the million-dollar question that I wish to
address. In this “recent wave of liberation” across the continent, Africa is rediscovering
itself through intensifying struggles for DEMOCRACY. Thus, an over view of DEMOCRACY
and good governance in Africa with regards to transparency, inclusiveness, and the fight
against corruption.
DEMOCRACY in Africa presents a complex picture, with both progress and setbacks. It is
interconnected, with progress in one area often influencing the other. The quality of Africa’s
democracies is, however, uneven; despite political changes, the entrenchment of
democratic values remains shallow and compromised. However, some progress has been
made: around one-quarter of African states are now ‘free’.
To a reasonable extent, there Is Hope For DEMOCRACY In Africa; although part of the
questions that agitates the mind most often are: “can DEMOCRACY work in Africa?” and “is
Africa becoming more democratic?”. Unarguably, DEMOCRACY is taking root in Africa. But
that doesn’t mean it works all the time.
Additionally,
DEMOCRACY in Africa is a complex and multifaceted issue, with a mix of progress and
setbacks. DEMOCRACY is more than just a system; it is a promise. A promise of freedom,
accountability, and a government that truly serves its people.
Furthermore, I daresay that DEMOCRACY is actually more than a promise. It is a
COVENANT. It is a contractual agreement between the electorate and the elected. After
being elected, refusing to deliver is a violation, morally and legally! Hence, the need for
reflecting on the desirability of DEMOCRACY as a COVENANT rather than just a promise
which elevates it beyond rhetoric to a binding relationship–one built on trust,
accountability, and shared responsibility.
The Immutable truth, is that, at the heart of DEMOCRACY lies a trio of virtues: courage,
integrity and devotion to democratic principles. Simply put, DEMOCRACY is a system of
government where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected
representatives. It’s a concept rooted in the idea of “rule by the people”, where individuals
have a say in shaping their society and government. In summary, DEMOCRACY is not just
about voting; it’s about stewardship. And when that stewardship falters, the very fabric of
democratic legitimacy begins to dwindle.
Following from the above, I’d like to affirm the desirability and that, there’s hope for
DEMOCRACY in Africa. Particularly, in Nigeria, as both a historical achievement and an
ongoing national commitment. We urges policymakers to view DEMOCRACY not merely as
a political framework but as a living system of governance anchored in service, integrity,
and inclusive development.
Ironically, glorying in one’s anomalies will ultimately precipitate a cacophony of
contemptuous applause. As such, this contribution emphasizes the moral and civic
responsibility of leaders to deepen democratic practice by upholding the rule of law,
ensuring citizen participation, and delivering on the promise of equitable progress.
Therefore, as we continue on the anticipated success on this trajectory, it is our strong
believe that, this can be followed by some policy RECOMMENDATIONS:
(1) Strengthening Institutional Accountability
Bolstering the independence and capacity of oversight bodies like the Economic and
Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related
Offences Commission.(ICPC) and the Auditor-General’s Office.
Enforcing open budgeting and procurement transparency at federal, state, and local
levels.
(2) Enhancing Civic Participation
Institutionalizing regular citizen consultations in policymaking (e.g., town halls, policy
dialogues, participatory budgeting).
Expanding civic education, especially among youth and rural populations, to promote
democratic values and informed engagement.
(3) Reforming Electoral Processes
Fully implementing and funding the Electoral Act reforms to ensure transparent, credible,
and violence-free elections.
Supporting Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), with technology,
logistics, and capacity-building to maintain electoral integrity.
(4) Promoting Inclusive Governance
Ensuring gender and youth representation in appointments and elected offices.
Mainstreaming policies that address regional disparities and minority rights to foster
national cohesion.
(5) Investing in Rule of Law and Justice Sector Reform
Decongesting and modernizing the judiciary to deliver timely and impartial justice.
Providing resources and autonomy to human rights institutions and legal aid schemes to
protect citizens’ rights.
(6) Delivering Tangible Development Outcomes
Prioritizing policies that improve public service delivery—healthcare, education, water,
and infrastructure—as a democratic dividend.
Ensuring implementation of the National Development Plan with clear performance
indicators and public reporting.
Essentially, as a political operative, a social reformer and an advocate of social justice; I
believe the above view may credence better democratic governance by benchmarking a
minimum standard of political culture and behaviour.
In conclusion, this accentuates the profound reality of HOPE in our DEMOCRACY
and it is heartwarming that many African countries are on a path to participatory
DEMOCRACY. Though there has been significant progress, some democracies
remain on a rocky path. Finally, it is firmly posited that there is HOPE for
DEMOCRACY in Africa with consistent efforts to confront the challenges.
Richard Odusanya
odusanyagold@gmail.com
The views expressed by contributors are strictly personal and not of Law & Society Magazine.
