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Hope for candidates who missed UTME as JAMB announces mop-up exams for absent candidates

  • Claims lawsuit delaying 40,000 underage candidates’ results 

The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board has announced a fresh round of mop-up examinations to accommodate the over 5.6 per cent of candidates who missed the just-concluded 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination.

JAMB Registrar, Professor Ishaq Oloyede, made the disclosure on Wednesday during a stakeholders’ meeting in Abuja, stating that the initiative will cover all affected candidates, regardless of the reason for their absence.

He said, “This time, we are creating a new mop-up. Even those who missed the earlier exam due to absence will get another opportunity.

“It’s not extraordinary. In any serious system, when students miss an exam, they’re allowed to make up—provided there’s no abuse.”

Oloyede emphasised that the UTME is a placement test, not a measure of intelligence or academic potential. “Its purpose is to rank candidates for limited admission slots, not to test how smart someone is,” he clarified.

Addressing growing criticism and conspiracy theories about the examination process, Oloyede firmly rejected claims of ethnic bias or administrative incompetence.

He stated, “I take responsibility, not because I failed, but because that’s leadership.

“I didn’t even realise people viewed issues around me through ethnic lenses. We must rise above such profiling.”

Oloyede also praised both candidates and staff for their resilience amid logistical difficulties.

“We had limited space. We knew if we wasted more time grieving the challenges, students would lose their opportunity,” he said.

The special mop-up exam will be scheduled soon, and JAMB says it remains committed to transparency and fairness in admissions.

JAMB also disclosed that it could not release the results of over 40,000 underage candidates who wrote the 2025 UTME until the Court of Appeal gives its verdict.

The statement came in response to public outcry over the release of the 2025 UTME results and the withholding of the results of over 40,000 underage candidates.

JAMB had, in February 2025, appealed a ruling by the Delta State High Court, which barred it from enforcing its policy mandating a minimum admission age of 16 years, pending the hearing and determination of a suit filed against the board.

In July 2024, the immediate-past minister for education, Prof Tahir Mamman, set 18 as the minimum age for admission; his successor, Dr Tunji Alausa, reversed the policy to cap the admission age at a minimum of 16 years.

JAMB, however, said exceptionally brilliant candidates below 16 years could sit for its UTME.

A lawyer, John Aikpokpo-Martins, took JAMB to court, arguing that JAMB’s restriction of university admissions to candidates aged 16 and above violated sections 18(1) and 42 of the 1999 Constitution.

Justice Anthony O. Akpovi, in his ruling, declared the policy unconstitutional, adding that it discriminated against qualified candidates solely based on age, denying them equal educational opportunities.

The JAMB’s directive of October 16, 2024, which mandated tertiary institutions to admit only candidates who turn 16 by August 31, 2025, was also declared null and void.

The court ordered universities and JAMB to admit all qualified candidates who meet the requirements, regardless of their date of birth.

An injunction was granted, preventing JAMB and all universities from enforcing any age-related restrictions on admissions.

Speaking with our correspondent in Abuja, the Head of Protocol and Public Relations, JAMB, Dr Fabian Benjamin, said, “We appealed the ruling. The release of the result is subject to the appeal court ruling.”

Meanwhile, the House of Representatives Committee on Basic Education and Examination Bodies has apologised to Nigerians over the technical issues that marred the conduct of the 2025 UTME, attributing the glitches to human error rather than a system failure.

Speaking to journalists on Tuesday at the National Assembly Complex in Abuja, the Chairman of the Committee, Oboku Oforji, explained that preliminary investigations into the issue had revealed that the problem was caused by human negligence, contrary to the earlier claim by JAMB that it was a technical malfunction.

Recall that on May 9, JAMB released the results of the 2025 UTME, which showed that over 78 per cent of candidates scored below 200 out of the total 400 obtainable points. The poor performance had sparked public outrage and calls for accountability from stakeholders across the country.

In response, the House of Representatives, on May 15, passed a resolution to investigate the alleged technical failure that affected the conduct of the examination.

Addressing the issue, Oforji said, “We sincerely apologise on behalf of the examination body to all Nigerians. The committee recognises the courage and sincerity of the JAMB Registrar, Prof. Ishaq Oloyede, for accepting the fault on behalf of his team and apologising to the parents, candidates, and the nation in general. However, these human errors were avoidable because they resulted from negligence within JAMB.”

He praised the commitment of Nigerian students, who despite the challenges, remain eager to pursue their academic dreams for a better future.

“The committee also appreciates the eagerness and determination of Nigerian students in pursuing their education to improve the future of our country,” he added.

Oforji, however, maintained that despite the regrettable errors, JAMB’s operational consistency throughout the entire examination process—from registration to result release—should not be overlooked. He noted that the Board’s efforts to maintain structure and order in the face of mounting pressure from candidates and their families had been commendable.

The Committee Chairman concluded by calling for an “independent and thorough investigation” into the circumstances surrounding the errors, stating that his committee had proposed a series of reforms to the examination body to ensure such incidents do not recur.

Did you know that Ekiti-born biker, Omolewa Adesuyi took solo ride from Lagos to South Africa?

Omolewa Adesuyi popularly called Mama Spade, is a renowned female biker and influencer with a passion for adventure and a commitment to safe riding practices which made her undertake an impressive 7,000 km journey from Nigeria to South Africa; a trip tagged Ride for African Unity.

She has built a significant online following and the “Ride for African Unity” which is one of her most ambitious projects is a solo motorcycle journey spanning approximately 7,000 kilometers and took her across seven African countries: Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Republic of Congo, Angola, Namibia and South Africa with the aim of promoting unity, collaboration and gender-focused inclusivity across the continent.

She said her passion for biking was ignited during her university years when she travelled interstate with fellow bikers and this experience sparked a lifelong love for the open road, leading her to enroll in a riding school and embarking on countless adventures, including a memorable trip to Yamoussoukro in Ivory Coast.

Asides her journeys, Omolewa is dedicated to promoting safe riding practices and actively shares valuable tips and advice on social media, encouraging responsible riding habits and inspiring others to enjoy the thrill of the open road safely. Her advocacy also extends to challenging social stereotypes and empowering women to pursue their dreams confidently.

Earliest motorcycle ride and specific memory that ignited your passion for biking

In 2020, I embarked on a ride to Erin Ijesha Waterfall in Osun state, and along the way, I fell off my bike three times before finally reaching my destination. But instead of discouraging me, each fall fueled my passion for riding. It taught me a powerful lesson: “Fall down seven times, get up eight.” I learned to never stay down and always push forward to achieve my goals. Falling off my bike didn’t define me as a rider. I got back on, rode my motorcycle all the way back to Lagos, and with each mile, I became more determined to improve. Today, I no longer fear falling, because I know I will always rise again.

Motivation for “Ride for African Unity”

The “Ride for African Unity” is deeply personal to me, born out of my love for Africa and my desire to break down the barriers that often divide us. Traveling across the continent, I’ve been captivated by its beauty, cultural richness, and the warmth of its people. But I’ve also seen how borders, stereotypes, and misunderstandings can prevent us from truly connecting as Africans. A turning point for me was when I received an invitation to a bikers’ convention in Gombe State. I was excited but hesitant, the journey from Lagos to Gombe felt daunting. Every night leading up to the trip, I wrestled with doubts, but I eventually took the leap. It took two days to get there, and when I finally arrived, I was overcome with pride and emotion.

While in Gombe, some Ivorian bikers invited us to their convention in Ivory Coast. I was curious but nervous, wondering about road conditions, border crossings, and language barriers. To my surprise, the distance from Lagos to Ivory Coast was almost the same as Lagos to Gombe. With some apprehension, I set out—and once again, the journey exceeded my expectations. I encountered smooth roads, vibrant cultures, and welcoming people. Though the border crossings were challenging, they couldn’t diminish the joy and connection I felt. That trip was a revelation, showing me just how much Africa has to offer beyond the negative narratives we often hear.

Physical and mental demands of a long ride

Preparing for a ride like this has been a journey in itself! Over the past 10 months, I’ve been staying active by walking 5 kilometers daily to build my endurance and keep my fitness levels up. It’s been all about consistency and pushing myself a little more each day. On the mental side, I’ve been doing regular medical checkups and also checking in with a psychiatrist to make sure I’m in the right headspace for such a demanding adventure. This ride is as much about mental strength as it is about physical stamina, so I’m making sure to cover all bases before hitting the road.

Broader impact of the “Ride for African Unity”

The “Ride for African Unity” is about so much more than promoting collaboration, it’s about inspiring a shared sense of African identity and pride while challenging outdated stereotypes. Through this journey, I hope to promote a positive narrative about our continent, showcasing its beauty, diversity, and boundless potential. By connecting people through the cultures, stories, and experiences I encounter along the way, this expedition celebrates what makes Africa extraordinary. To measure its success, we’ll track online engagement, media coverage, and participation in events along the route, while also assessing the awareness and feedback generated within local communities. Partnerships with businesses, tourism boards, and cultural organizations will play a key role, alongside the impact of the photos, videos, and stories I share to inspire others. Ultimately, the true measure of success lies in the lasting connections made, the conversations sparked, and the positive changes this journey helps ignite across the continent, including long-term ripple effects such as community initiatives and increased tourism interest.

“Ride for African Unity as stimulating influence on tourism, economic collaboration among African countries

The Ride for African Unity is all about celebrating the beauty, diversity, and opportunities across the African continent. Through documenting the journey and sharing my experiences, I hope to highlight Africa’s hidden gems, those lesser-known destinations with unique attractions, vibrant communities, and breathtaking landscapes that deserve more attention and can boost local economies. By showcasing the excitement and feasibility of exploring Africa by road, I aim to inspire more people to embark on cross-border travels, sparking economic activity and fostering connections along the way. Additionally, I plan to support local businesses by shining a spotlight on artisans, markets, and small enterprises, encouraging partnerships and investments. This journey is also an opportunity to celebrate Africa’s cultural diversity, featuring the rich traditions, music, art, and cuisine that make each country uniquely special. Some of the key highlights will include the vibrant traditions and cuisines of the various countries I’ll be riding through, showcasing the incredible richness of the continent.

Aspirations for the future of female solo travel and adventure in Africa

Looking ahead, I hope to see more African women embracing solo travel and adventure, breaking barriers, and exploring the continent with confidence. My aspiration is to normalize female solo travel in Africa, showing that it is not only possible but also empowering and enriching. Through my journey, I want to inspire other women to step out of their comfort zones, challenge stereotypes, and discover the beauty and diversity of Africa. By sharing my experiences; both the challenges and the triumphs; I hope to encourage women to believe in their strength and resilience. I’d also love to create a platform or community where women can connect, share travel stories, support each other, and find the resources they need to plan safe, exciting adventures of their own. Ultimately, my goal is to open up a world of possibilities for women across Africa; to help them explore freely, connect with different cultures, and grow through the incredible journey of solo travel.

Tribune

JAMB: Let’s behead all who stabbed us

By Funke Egbemode

I wrote my first JAMB in 1983. I got 74. Yes, only 74. That was what JAMB gave me, definitely not what I scored. I sat for the examination in Osun State. JAMB’s office was on Hawksworth Street, Ikoyi, Lagos. I was only 16 but off I went to Lagos. There was no internet or social media to deploy for help or lamentations. We relied on physical investigation.

Long story short, it was discovered that of the four subjects that I ‘shaded’ the answer sheets for, only my English Language result was released. My scores for Literature, History, and Bible Knowledge got missing in transit. That explained the measly 74 marks. It was a tortuous journey, both physically and emotionally. I was two teachers’ daughter. I was Assistant Senior Prefect. I was the best student in six subjects (I still have my awards). And then I couldn’t pass JAMB! Of course, I cried endlessly. I lost one year but I got into Great Ife meritoriously the following year to study what I wanted to study — English Studies.

Lesson of my story?

In that one academic year that I spent at home while my peers were off to the university, I wrote one essay every day. I came up with ‘booklets’ of WAEC-question essays which I bound and kept for years. My siblings read them. My parents were proud of my work. Four decades, 42 years later, I am still writing, writing for a living, writing for fun, writing for my future, lesson of my story?

There is no lost year. Tell your children that, dear parents. Whether your children wrote the last JAMB or are preparing to write it next year, their results should not and must not be allowed to break their spirit. There are many roads that lead to the market of success in life, and UTME is just one of them. You do not fall down and stay on the ground just because you could not get to the market at the same time everybody got there. No, you get up, dust yourself and go to the damn (pardon me) market. The market is not going anywhere. It will be there even tomorrow. Just like the universities and polytechnics.

Dear parents, do not tell your children that their lives will end if they fail their UTME — because their lives won’t end. Passing examinations is good, and I am definitely not saying failure is an option. But we parents and guardians need to do better in this department — this emotion and psychology department.

In the course of my career as a journalist, I conducted a few interviews that reset my worldview on certain subjects. Because of lack of space, I will mention only two names: Senator Orji Uzor Kalu and Mrs. Adenike Ogunlesi of Ruff n’ Tumble. Both of them found success — lasting, resounding success — in paths different from their peers. Kalu, or OUK as we fondly call him, didn’t achieve fame or wealth because he went to the university when his peers, former governors or serving Senators did. He attended the university later, long after he employed dozens of university graduates. Kalu’s story is long, inspiring, and interesting. Go on and read what he did to make his first one million naira before he was 21 — and without first writing JAMB too.

Mrs. Adenike Ogunlesi is the owner of Ruff n’ Tumble, Nigeria’s largest children’s clothes chain. In an interview years ago, she told me how she put her admission into the university on hold to pursue her passion for fashion. And instead of setting up a fashion house to make five-star kaftans and bespoke dresses, she opted for children’s clothes. What she started 35 years ago from the boot of her car now has 17 retail outlets across Africa and beyond. Has she acquired a university degree since she left Zaria decades ago? Yes, she has. She has gone to Harvard and she is probably fending off a couple of honorary doctorate offers as you read this.

Those who say “education na scam” are illiterates who are high on all kinds of concoctions bottled and sold in motor parks. Every child should get an education. Every child must go to school. But in 2025, your child needs a skill in addition to his degree. If all our children are raised to believe that a first or second degree will ensure or assure their success, fame, and wealth, we will all end, most likely, with “a story that touches the heart.” And those ones always end in tears.

So let’s stop the wrong pressure. Today’s children are too delicate, always talking about their mental health and depression. Their pain threshold is almost zilch. Those are not children to experiment with or give unsound, unresearched expectations and hope. They were born brilliant. They are just not as emotionally strong as their parents. We will revisit our own over-parenting weaknesses later.

Today’s world, from Nigeria to Australia, is shifting from just certificate qualification to skill acquisition. A degree in computer science is good, but being an ICT wizard in product design (UI/UX), brand or graphic design is better. Front/Back End developers and data analysts are cashing out. One year of consistent learning, according to the young people I spoke to, can fetch your daughter a dollar-denominated income, working from home.

Do you see where I’m coming from or going to? That your son or ward did not pass one university admission exam means he has one year to acquire any skill of his choice — from technology to tying gele or learning Mandarin or Igbo. That he did not get to the market at the same time with his classmates does not mean he has been left behind. Like in the early 1990s when every job advertised had the special clause “an MBA is an added advantage,” today’s smart young people will tell you that a skill is an added advantage to a bachelor or master degree. Whether your ward is going to live here in Nigeria (where the nine-to-five jobs have dried up) or relocate abroad (where too many Nigerians are carers and glorified shopkeepers), an added skill will add to their life advantages.

For those who are asking for the scrapping of JAMB and the head of its registrar, Professor Oloyede, may I respectfully disagree and say we need to get truckloads of guns — preferably AK-47s — to do a good job. Since we are in house-cleaning mode, then all heads of agencies who have recorded glitches or let Nigeria down must go.

Let’s do real spring cleaning. We must behead all those who stabbed us in the back, abbreviated our destinies, turned our first-class students to second-class citizens who now clean the butts of the descendants of the men who enslaved their ancestors.

Let’s start with Education. Ministries of Education, state and federal — all agencies therein — which one has done well? Which one has improved on the system that educated them and us and given our children something better than we got?

Professor Ishaq Oloyede came out to apologize for what went wrong with the 2025 UTME JAMB conducted and we must have his head. He actually apologized.

In the past, when we protested, Oloyede’s colleagues in other agencies just shrugged, adjusted their starched caps and agbada, jumped into the vehicles you and I bought for them, and zoomed off. As if to say, “Y’all can go off yourselves!”

So, when are we going to use the heads of all ministries and agencies in charge of our bad roads to drink koko and akamu? Bad roads everywhere — in your state, my state, and the roads linking all the states. Did you hear any apologies lately from anybody about the bad roads in Nigeria? When last did your flight depart on time from any airport in Nigeria unless you are doing the 6am first flight? How many times has your 3pm flight become 9pm?

JAMB called it glitch. The airlines call it operational reasons.

If they apologize on Monday, they repeat the offense on Tuesday. Don’t we need to ask them to submit their heads at Ogun’s shrine?

Maybe we should even scrap the aviation ministry altogether along with all its agencies and start trekking from Lagos to Aba. Roads are bad. Air is bad. Let’s just trek. What do you think?

And our almighty power sector and those who have been in charge in the last 40 years — what should we do to them? Don’t laugh and don’t run away. We all complain of grid collapse, power outage, noise pollution, generator economy, overbilling — or is it banditry billing? Yet no one has gone on national TV to show remorse. Or did I miss anything?

I have seen and heard of the number of megawatts that will be added for years, but I have graduated, like many Nigerians, from petrol generator to diesel engines and then to inverter and now solar panel. We did not scrap all power agencies 20 years ago. I think we can do it now.

Each time a minister or commissioner for Agriculture is sworn in in Nigeria — be honest — what crosses your mind? Each time you see Agric agencies’ brand-new Toyota Hilux vans zoom past, how do you feel? This hungry country has Agriculture executives wearing designer ties and drinking coffee in air-conditioned offices and they have — have had — no apologies for ages.

Indeed, what exactly is working here?

Professor Ishaq Oloyede came to JAMB and raised the bar. Then the glitches that we experience every day happened once — and we want to scrap the agency. What happened was painful, but from bad roads to agriculture and aviation that fly us into a rage all the time, how is it that it is JAMB we want to scrap?

Suspected rapist machete 14-year-old girl to coma in Abia

  • As court remands 10 men over rape of 14-year-old disabled teenager in Kaduna

A suspected rapist identified as Chinazum Ubani, has macheted a 14 year old girl to coma at Obete Nchina Village, Ntighauzo community in Obingwa council area of Abia State.

The girl was said to have gone to fetch firewood with her mates at a bush in the village when they were attacked with a machete by Chinazum.

The suspect allegedly attempted to rape the 14 year old whose name was given as Felicia, but was resisted.

Unable to have his way, he pulled a machete and gave the girl deep cuts on her head, leg and hand, leaving her in a pool of blood and fled.

Father of the victim, Mr. Chijioke Anaba, said his family was alerted to the incident by Felicia’s mates who escaped the attack. He lamented that his daughter lost consciousness because of too much loss of blood from the machete cuts when the search party rescued her from the bush.

He also alleged that the Police at the Eastern Ngwa Division demanded N30,000 from him to register the matter, while they also visited her at the hospital.

Anaba stated that he is afraid that the suspect, who hails from the same village, may be released from custody to return to continue his attack on his family.

He further stated that the Police had told him that the suspect is mentally deranged, which he said is untrue.

He said: ”My daughter had fallen into a coma when she was rescued by the search party in the bush. We took her to the hospital and lodged a report with the Police at the Eastern Ngwa Division. The Police demanded N30,000 to investigate the matter, which I paid. They have arrested the suspect, but from what’s happening, I’m afraid that Chinazum may be released from detention to continue his attack and kill my daughter. The police should do their job because the boy is now a risk to the people in the village.”

He urged the wife of the Governor of Abia State, Mrs Priscilla Otti, to come to the aid of the daughter as she may be disabled following the deep machete cuts inflicted on her by the suspect.

In Kaduna State, Chief Magistrate Court remanded 10 men in a correctional facility over the rape of a 14-year-old disabled girl in Likoro village, Kudan Local Government Area, Kaduna State. An 11th suspect remains at large.

According to the First Information Report (FIR), the suspects repeatedly raped the victim at different times and locations, leading to her pregnancy. She gave birth to a baby boy four months ago.

Prosecutor Inspector Yakubu I. Lemu told the court that the crime violated Section 257 of the Kaduna State Penal Code. He explained, “On October 27, 2024, Usman Yusuf reported discovering that his younger sister, Fatima Maikanti, was six months pregnant. When questioned, she revealed that the suspects had lured her to different places in the village, where they sexually assaulted her, resulting in her pregnancy and the birth of a baby boy.”

The prosecutor confirmed that each of the suspects had sexual intercourse with the victim at various locations, all of which contravened the law.

Trial judge, Justice Abubakar Lamido, said the court was awaiting advice from the Ministry of Justice and ordered the suspects to be remanded at the correctional center until the case is transferred to the high court. The case was adjourned to May 22, 2025.

Kaduna State Commissioner for Human Services and Social Development, Hajiya Rabi Salisu, reassured the public that the state government would ensure justice is served. She expressed concern for the victim, who is now caring for a child she is too young to care for herself.

“The victim was repeatedly raped at 14, leading to her pregnancy. Now she has a baby she cannot care for, as she is a child herself,” Salisu said.

“The Kaduna State government has laws that protect women, children, and vulnerable individuals, including the Child Protection and Social Welfare Law, the Violence Against Persons (VAP) Law, and the Sex Offender Registry, where the names of offenders are registered to serve as a deterrent to others. This case is especially heartbreaking, as both of the victim’s parents are blind, and she herself has partial vision loss,” said Commissioner Rabi Salisu.

“The victim has now given birth to a four-month-old child. The Divisional Police Officer (DPO) handling the case, who is now retired, had initially silenced the case. However, with the intervention of the Commissioner of Police, the case was reopened as a fresh matter, given that the incident occurred over a year ago and she now has a child.”

“The former DPO had arrested the suspects and released them on bail. Since this is a capital offense, bail should not have been granted. This is why we reopened the case and re-arrested the suspects,” she added.

Commissioner Salisu thanked the Commissioner of Police and his team for their swift action in re-arresting the suspects and assured the public that the state would do everything within the law to ensure justice for the victim.

“The state government will take responsibility for the social welfare of both the child and the mother, as she is also a child. They will be under our care for their protection,” she stated.

She also warned the public that the state government would not tolerate any form of abuse, torture, or molestation of women, children, and especially people living with disabilities.

Bandits order N60m levy on Katsina community, threaten violence

  • Gunmen abduct immigration officer in Benue, demand N20m ransom

Residents of Tashar Kaɗanya in Kankara Local Government Area of Katsina State are gripped by fear after bandits imposed a ₦60 million levy on the community, threatening deadly consequences if the payment is not made.

The threat was revealed on Monday by security analyst @DanKatsina50 in a post on his X (formerly Twitter) account.

According to the post, the bandits set a deadline for the payment, prompting many villagers to flee in anticipation of an attack.

As of the time of this report, there has been no official response from security agencies regarding the situation.

This latest incident adds to the growing insecurity in Katsina State, where communities continue to suffer from persistent banditry, including kidnappings and extortion.

Kankara LGA remains one of the worst-affected areas, and the current demand is likely to worsen both the humanitarian and security challenges facing the region.

This is even as an officer of the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), Simon Agbo, has been abducted by suspected kidnappers from his residence in Makurdi, the Benue State capital.

The incident occurred at 7:15 p.m. on Sunday in the area opposite NKST Church Kuan, behind the Modern Market.

According to a family source, Agbo was outside his home with two neighbours when the assailants arrived, firing shots into the air to disperse residents before seizing him at gunpoint.

Agbo, who was recently redeployed to the Benue State Command from Kwara in February, was taken to an unknown destination.

Efforts by local vigilantes and youths to locate the kidnappers through an overnight search proved unsuccessful.

Suspicion has been raised over one of the neighbours present during the abduction, who had reportedly been pressuring Agbo to return home that evening and share his location.

“He kept calling and insisting my brother should come home.

“They were outside talking when the gunmen arrived and singled out my brother,” Agbo’s younger sibling told reporters.

The neighbour in question has since been detained by police for further questioning.

The kidnappers have contacted the family, demanding a ransom of N20 million for Agbo’s release.

As of the time of filing this report, officials from the Nigeria Immigration Service and the Benue State Police Command had yet to issue any official statement.

The Conclave

Alleged $35M Fraud: EFCC Begins Trial of oil magnate, Akindele over NCDMB Project

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) on Tuesday in Abuja commenced the trial of an oil magnate, Dr Akintoye Akindele, accused of complicity in the conversion of the sum of $35 million belonging to the Nigeria Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB).

The sum was said to have been converted from the money paid by the NCDMB Capacity Development Intervention Company Ltd to Atlantic International Refinery and Petrochemical Limited as investment in the establishment of a modular refinery, a jetty, amongst others in Brass, Bayelsa State.

Akindele was arraigned alongside two others on a four-count charge bordering on retaining and using several amounts of money despite having knowledge that they emanate from an unlawful activity.

The two other defendants in the suit marked: FHC/ ABJ/ CR/ 641/2024, are Platform Capital Investment Partners Ltd and Duport Midstream Company Ltd.

He, however, pleaded not guilty and was admitted to bail to enable him to prepare adequately for his trial.

At Tuesday’s proceedings, the anti-graft agency called its first prosecution witness (PW1), Hon. Isreal Sunny Goli, a former member of the Bayelsa State House of Assembly.

The witness had last year petitioned the EFCC over the disbursement of funds for the Brass Fertiliser and Petrochemical Company Ltd, Atlantic International Refinery and Petrochemical Limited and the Brass Petroleum Product Terminal Limited under the immediate Executive Secretary of the NCDMB, Kiyesi Simbi Wabote.

Led in evidence by prosecution counsel, R. U. Adagba, the witness told the court that his petition to the EFCC was predicated because nothing tangible was done at the project site 24 months after funds were disbursed to the relevant agencies.

According to him, the NCDMB secretary had informed them that the sum of $30 million for the project had been paid in full, but unfortunately, nothing tangible was done at the project site.

During cross-examination by Akindele ‘s lawyer, Chief A. O. Okeaya-Inneh, SAN, the witness stated that, beyond the clearing of the project site and a non-functional jetty, nothing was done by those who collected the money.

He added that the caravans that Atlantic Ltd used to accommodate their staff have been overtaken by reptiles.

While disagreeing with Akindele’s claim that Brass was a difficult environment, he stated that there was no security challenge in the area in the 24 months.

When asked if he knew whether the $35 million was an equity investment or for the entire project, he said, “I don’t know, but the secretary told us it was for the project and it has been paid in full”.

The witness earlier told the court that he does not know if the EFCC was prosecuting the NCDMB in regards to the Brass project, since he is not an investigator.

He also said he does not know if the NCDMB filed any petition in regards to the project.

Also responding to counsel to the 2nd and 3rd defendants, Mr B. J. Akomolafe, SAN, the witness stated that he did not come across the name of Duport Midstream in the course of the investigation.

When asked if he was able to ascertain that any money was paid to Duport Midstream, he said, “What the secretary told us is that money was paid to Atlantic International Refinery and Petrochemical Limited.

After the end of cross-examination, EFCC’s lawyer, Adagba, prayed the court for an adjournment to enable the commission call its second witness in the matter.

An attempt by Okeaya-Inneh to move an application seeking leave for his client to travel abroad for medical checkups could not proceed because the counter affidavit filed by the prosecution was not before the court.

Justice Ekerete Akpan subsequently adjourned till 10 and 15 of July for the continuation of the trial.

Akindele and Platform Capital Investment Partners Ltd were said to have between December, 2020 and February, 2021, “indirectly retained the sum of $16, 006, 000 being part of the funds dishonestly converted from the money paid by the NCDMB Capacity Development Intervention Company Ltd to Atlantic International Refinery and Petrochemical Limited as investment when you knew that the said sum of $16, 006, 000 constituted proceed of unlawful activity and you thereby committed an offence contrary to section 15 (2) (d) of the Money Laundering Prohibition Act, 2011 as amended by (Act No. ! of 2012) and punishable under section 15(3) of the same Act.

They were in count two of the charge alleged to have, within the same period, indirectly used the aggregate sum of $9, 048 725, being part of the funds dishonestly converted from the money paid by the NCDMB to Atlantic Limited as investment.

However in count three Akindele and Duport were alleged to have indirectly retained the sum of $784, 681, being part of the funds dishonestly converted from the money pad by the NCDMB Capacity Development Intervention Company Ltd to Atlantic Ltd as investment “when you knew that the said sum of $785, 681 constituted proceed of unlawful activity and you thereby committed an offence contrary to section 15 (2) (d) of the Meney Laundering Prohibition Act, 2011 as amended by (Act No. | of 2012) and punishable under section 15(3) of the same Act.

Akindele and Duport in count four were also alleged to have, sometime in December 2020, indirectly retained the sum of $220, 000, being part of the funds dishonestly converted from the money paid by the NCDMB to Atlantic Ltd.

Ex-US President, Barack Obama dragged into Diddy scandal after being named during trial

A Former President of the United States, Barack Obama, was named in Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs’ ongoing federal trial in shocking testimony about drug-taking at the rapper’s infamous ‘freak off’ parties.

His name was mentioned when Diddy’s former personal assistant, David James, testified on Tuesday, saying A-listers would pop pills, including Percocet and ecstasy, at the parties.

He did not say Obama was ever in attendance at the parties but said celebrities would celebrate with ‘various pills in the shape of the former president’s face’, the court heard.

It came as James claimed that Diddy would take copious amounts of drugs throughout the day, and often travelled with a medicine bag containing dozens of pills.

‘Some Advil, Tylenol,’ he said. ‘He had water pills to help him lose weight, viagra, pills that helped increase his sperm count.’

James said Diddy’s daily drug taking would involve Percocet during the day before he would move on to ecstasy at night.

The former personal assistant began crying during his testimony on Tuesday as he described his time working for Diddy, and said he was often instructed to set up the ‘freak off’ sexual performance sessions.

He said he took ecstasy at one of the parties, which he claimed Diddy filmed and threatened to humiliate him with as blackmail.

James grew emotional as he recalled that when he first began working for Diddy, an executive at Bad Boy Entertainment told him his job was to please the mogul. Nearby concert tickets

‘I remember sitting at her desk and there was a picture of Mr Combs on the wall,’ James told the court.

‘She pointed at the wall and said, “This is Mr. Combs’ kingdom. We’re all here to serve him.”

It came as several other A-listers were dragged into the ongoing federal trial after being named by key witnesses on the stand.

Singing icon Usher was also dramatically named by Cassie Ventura’s former best friend, Dawn Richards, a former member of the girl group Danity Kane that was signed to Diddy’s Bad Boy Records label.

Richards testified that Usher was in attendance at a star-studded dinner when the disgraced rap mogul assaulted Cassie Ventura in a restaurant.

The alleged altercation occurred in 2010 at a dinner where the singer joined Diddy and Cassie, alongside rapper Ne-Yo and Interscope Records co-founder Jimmy Iovine.

According to Richards, Diddy ‘punched Cassie in the stomach’ at the restaurant after the couple moved to a separate room.

She said she saw Cassie immediately bend over’ after sustaining the blow, and said ‘no one intervened’ but did not clarify if the other celebrities in attendance saw the punch directly.

Richards said Diddy then told Cassie to leave the restaurant, but on their way out, she alleged that he grabbed her ‘by the neck and popped her, slapped her in the mouth.’

Richards worked with Diddy for years in the early 200s, and she alleged in her testimony on Monday that she regularly saw Diddy beat Cassie.

‘He would punch her, choke her, drag her, slap her in the mouth,’ she said.

The singer previously took the stand on Friday, where she alleged that she also witnessed Diddy assault Cassie with a skillet of eggs in 2009.

She alleged that Diddy turned on his partner after the attack and threatened to make her disappear if she crossed him.

‘He said you could go missing, that we could die,’ she testified.

Combs has pleaded not guilty to federal charges of racketeering, s£x trafficking, and transportation to engage in prostitution.

Rethinking System Change in Nigeria: Why only impregnable legal reforms can deliver real impact (Plus Draft Impregnable Provisions)

By Sylvester Udemezue

Memory Verse:

“A law without enforcement is not worth the paper it is written on.”
~ Hon. Justice Kayode Eso

A. Introduction

Please see the article titled: “Adodo’s Alarm Over Governor Aiyedatiwa’s Alleged Disrespect For The Constitution And The Imperative Of Legal Impregnability As A Necessary Condition For Effective Governance In Nigeria” By Sylvester Udemezue (published on 19 May 2025). Nigeria is not short of laws, policies, or reform programs. The real challenge lies in their effectiveness, more precisely, their enforceability. Time and again, well-intentioned legal reforms have faltered due to a lack of embedded mechanisms that ensure compliance. As Justice Kayode Eso aptly stated, laws without enforcement are mere paper declarations. This article examines the difference between cosmetic reforms and impregnable legal transformations. It draws on two case studies to illustrate how the absence of enforcement structures renders even constitutional provisions impotent.

B. Case Study One: Ministerial Appointments and the Illusion of Reform:

In 2015, President Muhammadu Buhari appointed his cabinet more than six months after taking office. In response, the Constitution was amended through the Fifth Alteration to insert Section 147(7), mandating the President to appoint at least one Minister from each state within sixty days of taking the oath of office.² While this seemed a step forward, the provision was flawed from inception. It lacks any penalty or consequence for noncompliance. As such, it fails the test of enforceability and self-execution.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu also failed to fully comply with the timeline in 2023, without consequence, proving the provision to be effectively toothless. In Attorney-General of the Federation v. Abubakar, the Supreme Court affirmed that constitutional obligations bind the President.³ Yet, in the absence of self-executing consequences, such provisions are mere suggestions. Contrast this with Section 285(6) of the Constitution, which mandates election tribunals to deliver judgment within 180 days of filing a petition.⁴ In ANPP v. Goni, the Supreme Court held that tribunals automatically lose jurisdiction once the deadline lapses, regardless of the stage of proceedings.⁵ That is what a self-executing, impregnable provision looks like.

C. Proposed Amendment Framework:

To transform Section 147 into an effective tool, the following hypothetical reforms are proposed:

  1. Failure to nominate ministers within 30 days results in automatic vacation of office by the President.
  2. The Vice President must then act, and similarly comply or face automatic removal.
  3. A cascading enforcement structure would activate the Senate President and then the Speaker to act, with strict timelines and consequences.
  4. Any refusal to vacate upon breach should be deemed treasonable felony.
    ➖➖

D. AN ILLUSTRATIVE DRAFT:

Section 147A: Mandatory Timelines and Consequences for Ministerial Appointments and Succession:

(1). The President shall, within thirty (30) days of taking the oath of office, nominate at least one (1) person from each of the thirty-six (36) States of the Federation and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) for appointment as Minister.
Provided that nothing in this section shall preclude the President from subsequently replacing or appointing additional Ministers.

(2) Where the President fails to comply with subsection (1) of this section within the stipulated thirty (30) days, the President shall:

(a) Automatically forfeit the office of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; and

(b) Be deemed to have committed a treasonable felony if he fails to vacate office forthwith; and

(c) Be immediately liable to arrest and prosecution, such immunity as may have applied to the office having ceased to exist.

(3). Upon the occurrence of a vacancy under subsection (2), the Vice President shall:

(a) Be sworn in immediately as President;

(b) Within seven (7) days, nominate a person for appointment as Vice President in accordance with the law; and

(c) Within twenty (20) days of assuming office, comply fully with the requirements of subsection (1) of this section:

Provided that failure to comply with the provisions of paragraph (c) above shall result in the automatic forfeiture of the office of the President, and such person shall be deemed guilty of treasonable felony and liable to immediate arrest and prosecution.

(4). Where both the President and Vice President fail to comply with the provisions of subsections (1) and (3) of this section, the President of the Senate shall assume office as Acting President and shall conduct fresh presidential elections within five (5) months of assuming office.

(5). Where the Senate President fails to act as required under subsection (4), the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall assume office as Acting President and shall conduct fresh presidential elections within four (4) months of assuming office.

(6). Any President of the Senate or Speaker of the House of Representatives who fails to comply with subsections (4) or (5) of this section, respectively, shall automatically forfeit his seat in the Senate or House of Representatives, as the case may be.

Provided that failure to vacate such office shall constitute a treasonable felony.
➖➖

Though harsh, these measures and draft provisions match the harsh realities of governance in Nigeria. Only strict, self-enforcing laws can survive the nation’s political culture.

E. Case Study Two: Legal Practitioners’ Remuneration Order, 2023:

The Legal Practitioners (Remuneration for Business, Legal Services and Representation) Order, 2023, issued under Section 15(3) of the Legal Practitioners Act⁶, was designed to standardize lawyers’ fees. However, like Section 147(7), it suffers from a fatal defect: lack of enforcement. Although noncompliance constitutes professional misconduct, enforcement is almost non-existent. The NBA has attempted decentralised enforcement through its branches, but without statutory backing, such efforts lack traction. In NBA v. Kehinde, the LPDC process highlighted the ineffectiveness and sluggishness of disciplinary mechanisms.⁷ A more viable solution would have been to impose enforceable consequences such as barring the acceptance of legal work by courts, ministries, or regulatory agencies without proof of compliance; e.g., a bank certificate confirming adherence to fee standards. But this was ignored. Why? As Prof. Yemi Osinbajo observed, Nigerian lawmakers often legislate without regard to behavioural realism or enforcement.⁸ The result: legal mockery.

F. Why Self-Executing Laws Matter

Political scientist Richard Joseph describes Nigeria’s governance as “prebendal politics”: where patronage trumps rules.⁹ In such a system, only rules with automatic triggers and rigid enforcement mechanisms can work. The legal maxim ubi jus ibi remedium, “where there is a right, there must be a remedy”, captures this philosophy. A right without a means of enforcement is no right at all.¹⁰ Lord Denning famously held that “you cannot put something on nothing and expect it to stand”.¹¹ Likewise, you cannot build reforms on weak or unenforceable laws and expect societal transformation. Prof. Ben Nwabueze concludes this line of thought succinctly: “Constitutionalism means limited government under a supreme law, and this is meaningful only if there are legal means of securing compliance with constitutional limits”.¹²

G. Conclusion

Laws and reforms are not ends in themselves. Their value lies in their enforceability. Nigeria must stop enacting aspirational or idealistic provisions devoid of self-executing force. The nation needs legal instruments that compel obedience and punish breach, in real time. Weak laws are as good as no laws. Nigeria’s legal reform efforts must begin and end with this understanding: Only impregnable, self-enforcing reforms will deliver real system change.

To be continued.
Respectfully,
§¢µð𝓮̂𝓶𝓮̂𝔃µ𝓮̂
Sylvester Udemezue (udems),
Legal Practitioner, Law Teacher, and the Proctor of The Reality Ministry of Truth, Law and Justice [A Public Interest Law Advocacy Group]
08021365545.
[email protected]
(18 May 2025)

Endnotes :

  1. Hon. Justice Kayode Eso, cited in multiple Nigerian jurisprudential essays.
  2. Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, s 147(7).
  3. Attorney-General of the Federation v Abubakar (2007) 10 NWLR (Pt 1041) 1.
  4. CFRN 1999, s 285(6).
  5. ANPP v Goni (2012) 7 NWLR (Pt 1298) 147; see also PDP v INEC (2014) 17 NWLR (Pt 1437) 525.
  6. Legal Practitioners Act, Cap L11, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004, s 15(3).
  7. NBA v Kehinde (2022) LPELR-57124 (LPDC).
  8. Yemi Osinbajo, comments at legal reform fora (as Vice President of Nigeria).
  9. Richard Joseph, Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria (Cambridge University Press 1991).
  10. See Akinlade v INEC (2015) 4 NWLR (Pt 1448) 373.

The views expressed by contributors are strictly personal and not of Law & Society Magazine.

Insensed man in Abia sets wife and Children alight over suspected infidelity; One child dead, others battling for life

  • FIDA Abia vows justice for victims

The International Federation of Women Lawyers, FIDA Nigeria Abia State branch, has stoutly condemned a horrendous case of domestic violence and child abuse in Onicha Ngwa community, Obingwa Local Government Area.

A 40-year-old man, Udochi Amala, reportedly set himself, his wife, Mrs. Amarachi Amala, and their three children ablaze in the early hours of Saturday, between 1 and 2 am.

The dreadful act was reportedly driven by suspicion of infidelity involving his wife. Udochi, who lives in Amapuihe village, Osisioma Local Government Area, was severely affected by the fire and attempted to escape but was caught. Tragically, one of his daughters succumbed to severe burns.

Udochi admitted to having issues with his wife but claimed he did not expect the situation to escalate so drastically. He said, “I have an issue with my wife, and I did not know that it would get to this extent. I am tired of this life.” However, he denied ever catching his wife, who hails from Ikwuano Local Government Area, with another man.

The Abia State Police Public Relations Officer, DSP Maureen Chinaka, confirmed the incident and stated that investigations are ongoing.

In a statement, FIDA Abia, led by Chairperson Njideka Aniawonwa and Secretary Eberechukwu Kanu Oji, expressed shock and outrage, labelling the act a grave violation of human rights and dignity. They demanded a full investigation and justice for the victims, while calling for increased support and protection for survivors of domestic violence and child abuse.

An unconfirmed report suggested that Mrs. Amarachi Amala and two other children later died while receiving treatment at a hospital.

FIDA Abia maintained its commitment to protecting women’s and children’s rights and urged the public to report any cases of domestic violence and child abuse to help protect vulnerable members of society.

NBA AGC 2025: Enugu NBA branches inaugurate 70 man AGC LOC committee members

  • Akaraiwe, SAN, to chair the committee, Joy Ezeilo, SAN, as alternate chair

Nigerian Bar Association (NBA branches in Enugu State have inaugurated a formidable 70-man AGC LOC committee with Ikeazor Akaraiwe SAN as its Chair and Joy Ezeilo, UN Rapporteur, SAN as alternate Chair.

The committee has also bragged that the 2025 National Conference will be the best in history.

A statement signed on behalf of the committee by Onochiengwu Obuna Esq reads:

Mr Ikeazor Akaraiwe SAN, who’s a devout Christian, a perfect gentleman, a barman per excellence, and a very successful Lawyer with friends all over Nigeria and beyond, has unanimously been selected to head the 70-man LOC committee members for the 2025 NBA National Conference.

The members of the 70 LOC for the 2025 NBA National Conference which is scheduled to take place in Enugu Smart City from 22nd -29th of August were yesterday inaugurated by the alternate chairman of the LOC, another very much respected Lawyer of International and National reputable qualities; Prof Joy Ezeilo, UN Rapporteur, SAN, Life Bencher, OON,

The meeting was held at the conference room at Mr lkeazor Akaraiwe’s Law firm which attracted almost all the members of the LOC who are eager and willing to serve in the various sub committees where they found themselves to discharge the onerous tasks and duties ahead so that come August 2025, Enugu Smart City will be able to boast to have hosted the best NBA National Conference in the past.

In order to make this realizable and achievable, the LOC Chairman, Mr Akaraiwe SAN, who is also a former NBA National 1st Vice President, deemed it necessary to form a total of 18 sub committees with principal officials which are as follows:

  1. Virtual and Multimedia
    I).Ikechukwu Onuoma SAN – Chairman
    ii). A O Mogbo SAN – Alternate Chairman
    III).Onochiengwu Obuna
    iv). Ify Adaghara -Secretary.
  2. FINANCE/FUND RAISING/GENERAL PURPOSE.
    i) . Hon. Chidi Aroh – Chairman
    ii). A O Mogbo SAN
    III). Prof Joy Ezeilo SAN
    iv). Ifeanyi Ejimnkeonye – Secretary.
  3. FOOD & DRINK.
    I). Prof Joy Ezeilo SAN – Chairman
    ii). Chinagorom Tochi Udeh – Alternate Chairman
    III). Rev Sr. Fidelia Okafor – Secretary.
  4. FRIENDSHIP CENTER.
    I). V C Odo -Chairman
    ii) Rev Sr. Chinyere J Dinwoke – Alternate Chairman
    III). Susan Ugwu- Secretary
  5. HOSPITALITY/ACCOMMODATION
    I). Fidelis Mbadugha SAN – Chairman
    iI). Joseph Madueke Agu – Alternate Chairman
    III). George Akpamgbo – Secretary
  6. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE CENTER.
    I). Rev Sr Chinyere J Dinwoke – Chairman
    ii). Chidinma Okwuowulu – Alternate Chairman
    III). V N Asogwa – Secretary
  7. TRANSPORT LOGISTICS
    I). Sunday Okoro – Chairman
    ii). Uche Mbaeke – Alternate Chairman
    III). Wilson Nneji – Secretary
  8. SECURITY
    I). Jerry C Eneh – Chairman
    ii). All Branch Chairmen
    III). Rose Ezeuko – Secretary
  9. MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT (MOT)/TRAFFIC ENFORCERS
    I). K C Olemeforo – Chairman
    ii). Onyekachi Ede – Alternate Chairman
    III). Ifeanyi Uwakwe – Secretary.
  10. PROTOCOLS
    i). J C Odo – Chairman
    ii). Mukosolu McJossy – Alternate Chairman
    III). Amaka Ofoma – Secretary.
  11. CONFERENCE BAGS.
    I). Prof Osita Nnamani Ogbu – Chairman
    ii). Emeka Awkadigwe – Alternate Chairman
    III). Clara Obiora Ene – Secretary.
  12. SOCIALS/TOURISM
    I). Chief Nnadiume Oforkansi – Chairman
    ii). Gerald Eze – Alternate Chairman
    III). Chuks Mbamala – Secretary
  13. WELCOME COCKTAIL/PRESIDENTIAL DINNER
    I). Tochukwu Maduka SAN – Chairman
    ii). All Branch Chairmen
    III). Chidinma Okwuowulu – Secretary.
  14. RAPPORTEURS/PROMOTIONAL PUBLICATION
    I). Nnamdi Eze – Chairman
    ii). Onochiengwu Obuna – Alternate Chairman
    iii). Dr. Peter Aneke – Secretary.
  15. SPORTS
    i).CNN Nwagbara – Chairman
    ii). Ive Okwulehie – Alternate Chairman
    iii). Daniel Chinedu Aneke – Secretary.
  16. LAW BOOKS & COMMERCIAL STAND
    i).David Ngwee – Chairman
    ii). Ngozi Cicilia Onyia – Alternate Chairman
    iii). Uzoma Ogbodo Udu – Secretary.
  17. MEDICAL STAND/FIRST AID
    I). Ezeagu Branch Chairman
    ii). Joy Gbanigo – Alternate Chairman
    iii). Chinelo Chijioke
  18. TECHNOLOGICAL COMMITTEE
    i). Nnamdi Aneke – Chairman
    ii). Onyekachi Ede – Alternate Chairman
    iii). Max Ozoaka – Secretary.

All these key members of the 18 sub-committees so far properly constituted can rightly be described as men of proven integrity because of their impeccable track records in the Legal Profession and Bar Association Activities.

They are to work hand in hand with the NBA National Conference Committee, ably led by Chief Emeka Obegolu SAN, which has scheduled to visit Enugu State on the 28th and 29th May 2025 on an inspection and fact-finding mission.

There was a lavish entertainment of all the LOC committee members who attended the inaugural meeting in a very friendly, cool and relaxed atmosphere after the meeting.
The closing prayers were said by the Secretary Of The LOC, Rev Sr Chinyere J Dinwoke.

Signed,
Onochiengwu Obuna Esq.

TIPS