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Traders bemoan losses, UBA and FIRS mourn staff members lost in Lagos fire

Businesses suffered losses as fire gutted some buildings in Mandilas, Lagos Island, Lagos and the Afriland Towers in Lagos. The fire incidents occurred simultaneously on Tuesday, September 16, 2025.

Seven victims, among whom were four directors of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), have been confirmed dead after the fire incident at the Afriland Tower, with one person rescued from the Mandilas incident.

It was gathered that the fire broke out at Central Plaza, near Mandilas Market on Lagos Island, just hours after another fire was reported at Afriland Towers on Broad Street, raising serious concerns about back-to-back fire outbreaks in the area.

According to eyewitness accounts, the inferno at the multi-story Central Plaza began around 7:40 p.m. and destroyed many shops housing luxury goods.

Some reports, however, suggest that the fire may have started at Emab Plaza, a four-story commercial building located directly behind Mandilas on Taiwo Street, with initial reports placing the outbreak at about 7:23 p.m.

Traders were seen trying to salvage their goods, as the cause of the fire is currently unknown. A trader, Emmanuel Ode, expressed worries about the timing of the tragedy.

“Typically, fire outbreaks in Lagos are more common during the dry season, yet this occurred in the middle of the rainy season.

“This unusual development has raised questions about what could have triggered the blaze, which has left millions of naira worth of goods and properties destroyed, and countless businesses in ruins.”

Speaking, Baba Oloja, Mandilas Market, Adebayo Fatai Afolabi, said: “We are expecting the Federal Government and the Lagos State government’s intervention. We didn’t lose any lives, but we lost property and goods worth billions of Naira.

“We sell luxury goods in Mandilas, it’s one of the biggest markets in Lagos State. The situation is beyond our expectations, it’s beyond what we can handle.”

Acting Head of National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Lagos Operations Office, Ibitayo Adenike, confirmed that one person was rescued with injuries and taken to the hospital.

The deceased staff members, according to a statement issued by FIRS, were working at one of the two FIRS offices housed on the sixth and seventh floors of the towers when the incident occurred.

However, sources disclosed that although the four FIRS officers died of suffocation while trying to escape from the building, the other victims died in hospitals across the state, where they had been rushed to after being evacuated from the high-rise building.

It was gathered that doctors are battling to save the lives of the remaining victims in the hospitals.

According to multiple videos shared on social media, individuals were seen attempting to jump from the Afriland Tower building. In contrast, others were rescued with the aid of ladders by residents and passersby.

During this process, some individuals sustained varying degrees of injury before the arrival of firefighters.

The Deputy Controller of the Lagos State Fire and Rescue Service, Ogabi Olajide, in a statement on Tuesday, however, stated that 11 persons had been evacuated into the ambulances, while five individuals were successfully resuscitated among them.

The Special Adviser on Media to the FIRS chairman, Dare Adekanmbi, in a statement on Wednesday, identified the affected staff members as Mrs Ekelikhostse George (Assistant Director), Mr David Sunday-Jatto (Assistant Director), Mrs Nkem Onyemelukwe (Senior Manager), and Mr Peter Ifaranmaye (Manager).

“It is with a heavy heart that FIRS announces the tragic loss of four of its staff members during the fire incident at Afriland Towers, Broad Street, Lagos, on Tuesday. FIRS is one of the tenants occupying the Towers, with our Medium Tax Audit and Onikan Emerging Tax Office housed on the sixth and seventh floors.

“Our Security and Safety officials quickly mobilised and contacted the fire service as soon as they were alerted. On getting to the scene, thick dark smoke was already billowing out of the building.”

The management offered condolences to the families of the deceased, adding that it was working in collaboration with all relevant agencies in Lagos to get to the root cause of the unfortunate incident.

Also confirming the development to PUNCH Metro on Wednesday, an official of the Lagos State Government, who preferred anonymity as he was not permitted to speak on the matter, said seven casualties had so far been recorded.

According to the official, the victims died at three separate hospitals – two on Lagos Island and one in the Surulere area of the state.

“I can confirm seven casualties at the hospitals where they were taken to. There are two males and three females that I know of among them. Immediately the victims were rescued, some of them were taken to the General Hospital, Odan; St Nicholas Hospital on Campbell Street, and Avon Hospital, Surulere. Four victims are still being treated in some of the hospitals.”

Some staff members of the UBA branch quartered in the building were also believed to have lost their lives due to the incident.

Although UBA did not confirm the loss as of the time of filing this report, the chairman of Heirs Holdings, of which UBA is a subsidiary, Tony Elumelu, however, mourned some staff members of the company.

In the internal message to the staff on Wednesday, Elumelu described the loss as devastating, noting that no words could capture the magnitude of the tragedy.

He wrote, “Dear Colleagues, I am shattered by yesterday’s devastating incident at the Afriland Towers, which took the lives of our dear colleagues. No words can capture the magnitude of this loss-not for their families who loved them, not for the friends who valued them, and not for those of us who worked beside them. Yesterday was a stark reminder of what truly matters: our irreplaceable people, those who walk through our doors each day and share our mission.”

The billionaire businessman disclosed that he cut short his trip to the United States, where he was headed for the United Nations General Assembly, to return to Lagos as a mark of respect to the deceased colleagues.

While he urged the workers of the company to reach out to those who are receiving care, Elumelu also announced that a memorial would be held in the coming days to honour the departed, while the group continued to provide support to their families.

PUNCH Metro, however, visited the locations on Wednesday, and on getting to the Afriland Tower, the mood was tense but strangely quiet. The tall glass building, usually buzzing with activity, looked empty and bare. Security operatives also stood guard around the premises with their vehicles parked in three different spots as they sealed off the area. Only a few UBA staff members were seen entering the tower as they moved quickly past the barricades set up by security.

An eyewitness who identified himself simply as Abubakar told PUNCH Metro that the fire started at about 1:45pm with thick smoke billowing from one side of the high-rise building.

He said, “The first thing I saw was a thick black smoke from the side of the building. We didn’t actually see fire; what we saw was thick black smoke erupting from underneath the building, close to the transformer area. It was unusual because no visible flames were seen at first, only thick smoke. Everywhere became dark, and people ran for safety.

“Next thing we began to hear people trapped inside shouting for help. Some people even jumped down from the building, though soft foams were thrown on the ground for them to land on,” he added.

A trader, Itunnu Adebisi, who owns a small stall opposite the Tower, explained how she initially mistook the smoke for a generator fault.

“I thought it was a generator smoke until the smoke became thicker. Then, I realised it was from the side of the building. The smoke came from underground, beside the inverter. Inside the banking hall, there was no visible fire,” she explained.

Our correspondents gathered that market owners and passersby improvised to rescue trapped victims before emergency responders arrived. A pregnant woman was also among those rescued.

While accounts of response time varied, PUNCH Metro gathered that the bank’s own emergency unit was first to arrive.

While giving further clarity, a worker in the building who craved anonymity due to the situation said, “It was the UBA fire service bus that came first before the Lagos State Fire Service. People around had already poured water to salvage the situation before the rescue teams came. The Federal Fire Service later joined in. They came about 40 minutes after the fire started. By then, we had already brought out about three or four people on our own. Yet panic from the bank staff members and people in the banking hall worsened the situation, another witness described.”

Business activities, however, quickly resumed around the bank premises on Wednesday, with traders seen operating under the watch of policemen patrolling the area.

Afriland Properties Plc, on Tuesday, in a statement titled “Statement on Fire Incident at Afriland Towers, Lagos Island”, signed by the Head, Marketing and Corporate Communications, Afriland Properties, Chukwunonso Okafor, confirmed the incident happened at its headquarters.

The company’s confirmation comes on the heels of confusion that trailed the incident, as viral reports initially claimed that the headquarters of the United Bank for Africa had been gutted by fire.

Game over!

By Wole Olaoye

May God save us from our ‘frienemies’; that is, enemies who pose as friends. Can you imagine the middlemen who have held the petroleum distribution sector by the jugular over the years, screaming that they have been doing it all for the sake of the people? Can you beat that?

In an earlier intervention on this subject, I had described their relationship with the motoring public as follows: “You perch on my overburdened back while assuring me that you would do anything to lighten my distress, except getting off my back! That is the assurance that Nigeria’s petroleum middlemen keep giving Nigerians….”

Middlemen

These middlemen, who own tank farms, articulated tankers, and barges, used to determine the pump price of petroleum products, and many of them were part of the criminal ring that fleeced Nigeria dry over subsidy claims. At the height of the heist during the Buhari regime, based on statistics from opaque subsidy claims, the government estimated that there were close to 60 million vehicles on the road. Now that subsidies are gone, we are suddenly confronted with the reality that we have less than 14 million vehicles on the road — (actual estimate is 13.9 million out of which 11.8 million are private).

So far, nobody has been prosecuted for collecting billions of Naira based on fraudulent claims. Impunity is the name of the game. NNPCL, which was supposed to be the gatekeeper, was no different from the pilferers as they were all united in their greed. Surely, somebody ought to account for the magical disappearance of over 45 million subsidy-gulping ghost vehicles from Nigerian highways?

The stench in NNPCL was particularly rancid as the organisation spent over $25 billion or 11.35 trillion Naira to fix, unfix, and refix the four government-owned refineries, which never produced satisfactory results but were rumoured to be capable of producing at 40 percent capacity. The more we looked, the less we saw.

When President Tinubu named himself petroleum minister, many insiders in the industry said that nothing short of a presidential whip was required to make the dodgy players in the sector fall back into line. Providentially for the administration, the much-expected Dangote Petroleum Refinery came on stream to provide the much-needed succour.

Dangote has the capacity to satisfy Nigeria’s domestic requirements for petroleum products and still meet export commitments. That fact was not good news to those who had made their fortune from importation and subsidy claims. Together with NNPCL at the time, they tried to place one hurdle after another in the way of the new refinery. The middlemen wanted Dangote to just concentrate on bringing out the products and leave final pricing and delivery to them so that they could add their usual insane percentages on the product and continue picking our pockets.

NNPCL’s Role

It was the height of all scandals as the government-owned NNPCL was importing petrol and distributing it through its channels nationwide. Importers plainly told Alhaji Aliko Dangote to succumb to their demands otherwise they would cripple his business. They tried to wage a price and product quality war, but they failed.

Nigerians couldn’t believe what was happening as Dangote Refinery resorted to importing crude oil for refining when the NNPCL was unable to fulfil its promise of ensuring a regular supply. At the moment, Dangote is spending 650 million dollars every month importing crude oil into Nigeria to refine!

Last year, NNPCL pledged 272,500 barrels per day of crude oil through a series of crude-for-loan deals totalling $8.86 billion, meaning that about 8.17 million barrels of crude would be used for different loan deals by the national oil firm every month. There is a handsome gap between the current total production figures and the volume earmarked for loan settlement.

Nigerians say that the allocation of crude oil to the Dangote Refinery should be given topmost priority. If Dangote can ensure regular supply at a reasonable price to the people, he would have removed one of the serious impediments to national security and industrial growth in the country.

CNG Trucks

On the logistics front, in a bid to enhance energy efficiency and promote environmental sustainability, Dangote Petroleum Refinery invested over N720 billion to deploy 4,000 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)-powered trucks for the nationwide distribution of its products. The move is expected to save Nigerians over N1.7 trillion annually. Independent petroleum marketers who had been suffering supply bottlenecks and exorbitant depot charges for many years can now heave a sigh of relief.

The middlemen-led campaign of not allowing Dangote to run a monopoly fell flat on its face. Those who want to claim that they want to prevent a monopoly are themselves trying to monopolise petroleum distribution. They want Dangote to remove his hands from delivery, claiming that they have over 3,000 trucks and thousands of drivers who will be rendered jobless.

An energy expert, Kevin Emmanuel explained what Dangote’s direct trucking plan is designed to achieve: “If you are a fuel station owner, just focus on dispensing the product and running your pumps. Place your order for fuel, make payments, and my trucks will get to you. If you intend to set up a fuel station as an entrepreneur, don’t worry about buying five trucks, hiring and managing 10 drivers and motor boys, worrying about parking fees in truck yards, or maintaining truck fleets. Build your fuel station, order my products, and I will deliver them anywhere you are.“

NUPENG Weaponises Unionism

When the National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) waded in, it announced its intention to go on strike over Dangote Refinery’s alleged refusal to allow its workers to join the union. There was so much disinformation in the air, some of it apparently sponsored by the unseen hands of middlemen. But a government-brokered truce resolved the matter by reaffirming the right of Dangote workers to freely belong to, or refrain from belonging to, any union. Twenty-four hours later, however, the unionists were back at the barricades, alleging that Dangote had breached the agreement.

NUPENG even went to the extent of disrupting the loading of products from the private refinery. All that gangsterism was perpetrated under the guise of unionism!

One commentator, Nuhu Aliyu, worked out the math behind the crisis. By his calculation, since the Dangote Refinery produces 57 million litres of petrol daily, and another 104 million litres of different petroleum products, including jet fuel and diesel, “NUPENG stands to lose a total of 4.8 billion Naira if it loses the fight against Dangote. Remember for every litre of petrol you buy, N1 goes to these economic wreckers.”

By contrast, the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) is quite happy to patronise the Dangote Refinery. Its spokesperson confirmed that, “IPMAN’s direct purchase agreement with Dangote influenced the dwindling price of petrol because it has eradicated the issue of middlemen and profiteering of petroleum products.”

Dangote’s CNG initiative is bearing fruit in other related areas too. The Commercial Coordinator of the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiative recently gave a thumbs-up to the new private refinery: “We see the Dangote Group as a cornerstone partner in achieving nationwide penetration of CNG technology, particularly in the haulage and industrial logistics space. Our partnership will focus on regulatory support for their CNG vehicle and daughter station rollout …”

Hopefully, with the typically Nigerian obstacles now removed, Nigerians can look forward to better motoring days marked by fuel availability and relative affordability. Erstwhile middlemen are hereby challenged to also build their own refineries to compete with Dangote.

The crooked old game is over!

The views expressed by contributors are strictly personal and not of Law & Society Magazine.

Fire on the mountain!

By Olufunke Baruwa

From Paris to Kathmandu to Washington, the flames of anger, dissatisfaction, and disillusionment with governance are spreading rapidly and widely, accompanied by the thick smoke scent of mistrust, failed leadership, and broken promises.

Recently, we have witnessed unsettling images and news: massive protests roiling France as citizens rail against economic inequality and unpopular reforms; demonstrations shaking Nepal, a fragile democracy that continues to struggle with deep political fractures; and the shocking murder of conservative commentator Charles Kirk in the United States, a country already drowning in toxic polarisation.

These events, diverse in geography and context, are nonetheless tied together by a single thread: people all over the world are restless, frustrated, and increasingly willing to take matters into their own hands when leadership fails to deliver. There is fire on the mountain and political leaders everywhere should pay close attention or run!

France has long been a crucible of popular revolt, from the storming of the Bastille in 1789 to the yellow vest protests of recent years. Yet the current wave of protests underscores a deeper, more dangerous sentiment: a society exhausted with governance that feels distant and unresponsive. Ordinary citizens complain of rising living costs, widening inequality, and government policies that seem more attuned to elite interests than the struggles of working families.

The French street is not just rejecting pension reforms or new taxes; it is demanding respect, accountability, and fairness. If France, with its robust institutions and long democratic traditions, finds itself in flames, what then of less stable political systems?

Thousands of miles away, Nepal’s young democracy is gasping under the weight of repeated political instability. Since the end of its monarchy and civil war, Nepali citizens have longed for a politics that would prioritise development, opportunity, and unity. Instead, they have endured endless party squabbles, short-lived governments, and weak economic stewardship.

The protests in Nepal by young people (Gen Zs) reflect a generation that feels cheated by leaders who treat governance as a game of power rather than a solemn duty. Unemployment is high, corruption rampant, and public services remain threadbare. Citizens are left disillusioned and angry.

Perhaps the most shocking of all is the fatal shooting of Charles Kirk in the United States. While Kirk was a polarising figure, his killing is emblematic of a country that has been pushed to the edge by years of divisive rhetoric, political extremism, and a culture of hate that festers both online and offline.

The U.S., often hailed as the world’s democratic beacon, has become a cautionary tale of how unbridled polarisation can eat away at a nation’s soul. Citizens are no longer just disagreeing; rather, violence has become an almost predictable outcome. The killing of a commentator, regardless of his views, signals that America’s democratic discourse has crossed a dangerous line.

What we are witnessing is the culmination of a politics that has turned away from the pursuit of the common good and instead embraced the weaponisation of identity, ideology, and fear.

The Rude Awakening Leaders Can no Longer Ignore

France, Nepal, and the United States may seem worlds apart, but the issues are strikingly similar: economic hardship, weak trust in leadership, broken social contracts, polarisation and exclusion. Ordinary people feel squeezed, left behind by globalisation, technological change, and policies that prioritise corporate interests. Citizens doubt that their leaders have their best interests at heart, seeing governments as corrupt, self-serving, or captured by elites.

Divides along class, ethnicity, religion, or ideology are deepening, often exacerbated by leaders who exploit rather than bridge them. When governments repeatedly fail to provide security, opportunity, and fairness, disillusionment morphs into rage.

This is the rude awakening: politics must shift from self-preservation to people-centred stewardship. Otherwise, citizens will occupy the streets of Paris, Kathmandu, or Lagos. They will reject empty speeches and challenge symbols of authority. And if leadership continues to falter, they may turn to darker, more desperate measures.

This is not just about politics; it is about survival. For too long, leaders have acted as though their positions were thrones rather than trusts. But people everywhere are waking up and their message is simple: enough is enough.

Lessons For Nigeria and Africa

The lesson for leaders worldwide, and especially across Africa, is stark: the era of governing by neglect and arrogance is over. Citizens today are not passive subjects; they are active agents, armed with social media, mobilised networks, and a growing sense that they deserve better.

For those of us observing from Africa, these global events hold sobering lessons. Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, and many others are not immune to the same pressures of inequality, corruption, and dissatisfaction. In fact, we live daily with protests, strikes, and insecurity that mirror the global wave of unrest.

South Africa grapples with violent protests against unemployment and corruption. Kenya has seen mass demonstrations over new tax regimes. Sudan, Mali, and Burkina Faso illustrate how fragile states can collapse entirely when governments fail to meet the aspirations of their citizens.

Here in Nigeria, the warning signs are not unfamiliar. Our country has witnessed its own fires in recent years, from the #EndSARS protests of 2020 to the #EndBadGovernance protests of 2024. The current wave of economic pain caused by subsidy removal, inflation, and a naira in freefall has left millions disillusioned.

Many Nigerians, like the French and Nepali protesters, feel that governance is distant and indifferent. Citizens wake up each day to rising food prices, erratic electricity supply, insecurity, and a lack of opportunities for young people. Meanwhile, political elites appear more focused on jockeying for power, appointments, and privileges than on solving the urgent problems of the people.

This is a wake-up call for Africa’s leaders. We cannot continue to run our countries on outdated models of patronage, corruption, and disregard for citizens’ voices. In a hyper-connected world, people see how others live, demand more from their governments, and mobilise quickly when disappointed.

The World Needs Good Stewardship

What then must leaders do? The answer is deceptively simple but politically difficult: return to the basics of stewardship. Leaders must listen to the people, prioritise equity, build trust through integrity, bridge divides and deliver results.

Governance begins with humility. Leaders must listen, not just to elites or advisers, but open their ears and hearts to the everyday struggles of ordinary citizens. The farmer, the factory worker, the unemployed youth, these voices matter. Policies must address inequality, ensuring that prosperity is shared rather than concentrated. A system that leaves the majority behind will eventually collapse.

Corruption is the greatest thief of hope. Leaders who betray public trust and plunder public wealth poison the very foundation of democracy. Integrity must be non-negotiable. Societies are plural, and leadership must heal rather than exploit differences. In multi-ethnic, multi-religious societies like Nigeria, inclusivity is not optional; it is survival. Citizens care less about rhetoric and more about schools, hospitals, jobs, and security.

The fire is spreading. France’s protests, Nepal’s unrest, and America’s tragedy are not disconnected episodes; they are signposts of a world on edge. They reveal the anger of citizens who feel abandoned, the dangers of polarisation that corrodes trust, and the urgency of leadership that truly serves the people. For us in Nigeria, they are also mirrors, reflecting what could happen if we continue to ignore the cries of the people.

The views expressed by contributors are strictly personal and not of Law & Society Magazine.

Audrey Chinelo Ofoegbunam congratulates new Board of the Young Legal Professionals (YLP)

I write to convey my heartfelt Congratulations to the DICKSON OBAIRI led new Board of the Young Legal Professionals (YLP).

As emerging bright minds in the legal profession, I am upbeat that your administration will foster greater friendships, positive energies and innovative exploits – all geared towards the growth and development of our teeming younger lawyers, and overall upliftment of our Bar and the legal profession.

I am confident that your energetic new team will continue on the YLP’s mark of innovative excellence and surpass expectations.

May your tenure be renowned for lasting legacies that benefit generations of young legal professionals and the broader legal community.

Hearty Congratulations!!!

With compliments,

Audrey Chinelo Ofoegbunam, Esq, ACIArb(UK), ANICArb, ACIS, AICMC, ACTI.

NBA vows to stop incursion of non-lawyers into law practice in Nigeria

The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) National Litigation Committee has applied to the High Court of Jalingo, Taraba State, for the NBA to be joined as a co-plaintiff in a suit instituted by Barr. Isa Buba against the Registered Trustees of the Property Agents and Landlords Association of Nigeria (PALDAN).

The intervention follows the enforcement of the Remuneration Order by the NBA Jalingo Branch, under which members unanimously resolved not to charge professional fees below 10%. In response, landlords and agents formed the Registered Trustees of the Property Agents and Landlords Association of Nigeria (PALDAN) and allegedly began preparing tenancy agreements, deeds of assignment, and other legal documents—activities reserved exclusively for licensed legal practitioners.

Acting on a petition from the NBA Jalingo Branch, the National Litigation Committee has formally applied for joinder, strengthening the pending suit and reinforcing the Association’s stand against the unauthorised practice of law.

Speaking to journalists, the Secretary of the NBA National Litigation Committee, Isah Abubakar Aliyu, who also deposed to the affidavit in support of the application, stressed the NBA’s firm resolve:

“The Nigerian Bar Association will do everything within the ambit of the law to stop the incursion of non-lawyers into the practice of law in Nigeria. We will take extreme steps to ensure the sanctity of the profession is protected and that only those duly licensed by law engage in legal practice.”

The Committee reaffirmed the NBA’s commitment to defending the integrity of the legal profession and pledged to pursue all available remedies, including damages, against those unlawfully engaging in legal practice.

‘I’m being treated as a criminal for reporting a valid court ruling’ —Azuka Ogujiuba

The arrest and detention of Media Room Hub publisher, Azuka Ogujiuba, on August 8, 2025, has continued to generate outrage within media and human rights circles, raising fresh concerns about press freedom and police abuse of power in Nigeria.

Ogujiuba, a veteran journalist and former ThisDay reporter, was invited by officers of the Nigerian Police Force at the Asokoro Division Headquarters in Abuja on 6 August. She honoured the invitation, flying in with her legal representative.

After this meeting, they reportedly continued tracking her movement for days. Eventually, they allegedly apprehended and whisked her away without a warrant, “like a criminal,” and unlawfully detained her for three days.

According to Ogujiuba, who said she had been invited by the office of the Inspector-General of Police (IGP), she was nevertheless held and maltreated by officers identified as Moses Jolugbo, head of the Asokoro Police Station, along with Ifeoma Ogoli and Josephine Omotere.

Read Also: https://lawandsocietymagazine.com/agba-jalingo-recounts-harrowing-police-arrests-with-azuka-ogujiuba-says-drugs-sex-everything-available-in-nigerian-prisons/

The Police authorities said her arrest followed a petition filed by businessman Adewale Oladapo, popularly known as Biggie, who accused her of cyberbullying and defamation. But Ogujiuba insists that the real reason for her ordeal was her publication of a court injunction in an ongoing multi-billion-naira land dispute in Lagos, a ruling that did not favour Oladapo.

The case in question involves real estate developer Dr Kennedy Okonkwo, through his company Capital Gardens Limited, who dragged Oladapo’s firm Oretol Nigeria Limited before a Lagos High Court over alleged breach of contract concerning land at Hampton Island, Osapa, Lekki. The court subsequently issued an injunction restraining Oladapo and his company from interfering with about four hectares of the disputed land pending the outcome of the substantive matter.

That ruling was widely reported across Nigerian media. Yet Ogujiuba alleges she was singled out for reprisals.

According to the report, Capital Gardens Limited and its alter ego, Dr Kennedy Okonkwo, had earlier petitioned the Inspector-General of Police (IGP) through their lawyers over alleged fraudulent land transactions involving Adewale Oladapo and Oretol Nigeria Limited. The petition, which was referred to the Lagos State Police Command’s X-Squad, reportedly centred on Fraudulent Conversion of Property, Obtaining by False Pretence, and Multiple Fraudulent Alienations.

The properties in dispute were said to include four hectares of land at Hampton Island Estate, 1.5 hectares at Hampton Harbour, 8,000sqm at Hampton Bay, and 1,000sqm at Banana Island, for which payments of approximately ₦3.5 billion, ₦1.8 billion, ₦800 million, and ₦783 million, respectively, were made to Oladapo and his company. Despite invitations from the police for questioning, Oladapo allegedly failed to appear, claiming to have travelled abroad, even though he was reportedly sighted at social gatherings in Abuja.

Dr Kennedy Okonkwo, who is widely recognised for his contributions to Nigeria’s real estate sector and for philanthropic initiatives through the Kennedy Okonkwo Programme for Leadership Development and Youth Empowerment, has maintained that the petitions and court actions were necessary steps to protect both investors and genuine stakeholders from fraudulent land dealings.

Ogujiuba, however, stressed that while Oladapo has allegedly evaded police investigations, she was treated as a criminal simply for reporting a valid court ruling.

“Adewale used Moses and Ifeoma to harass me,” she said. “They maltreated me and released my address to Adewale’s lawyers, Muiz Banire Chambers. The police tracked me for Adewale, and if anything happens to me or my family, the public should hold Moses Jolugbo, Ifeoma Ogoli, Josephine Omotere, and Adewale Oladapo responsible.”

She further claimed that while in detention, she was forced to sign an apology letter, which was later circulated on blogs, discrediting her earlier publication. She said Officer Ifeoma Ogoli compelled her to sign an undertaking that the apology was not made under duress.

She added that the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, was unaware of her ordeal, insisting that the officers acted outside their powers. The IGP had previously warned police officers to steer clear of commercial disputes and civil transactions, raising further questions about the legality of her detention.

Human rights advocates have rallied in her defence. Kehinde, a rights representative, argued that compliance with a valid court order cannot, under any circumstances, amount to cyberbullying. He called for accountability and justice for Ogujiuba, warning that her case underscores a dangerous trend of silencing journalists through intimidation.

International press watchdogs, including the International Press Institute (IPI) Nigeria, have also expressed concern over Ogujiuba’s treatment, warning that such harassment undermines press freedom and erodes public trust in law enforcement institutions.

As the land dispute continues in court, Ogujiuba’s ordeal has become a flashpoint in the wider conversation about the misuse of state power, the vulnerability of journalists, and the urgent need for reforms in Nigeria’s justice system.

Court holds valid marriage exists under Atyap custom despite non-payment of bride price, awards 1.5m as damages for impregnating lady out of wedlock

An Upper Customary Court of Kaduna State in the Kafanchan Judicial Division has held that a valid marriage exists under Atyap Custom, notwithstanding the non-payment of Bride Price.

While terminating the marriage between Danladi Sule and Philomena Yakubu, in a knotty petition bordering on the questions of marriage validity, child custody, and multiple claims for damages, the presiding customary court judges, His Worship Emmanuel J. Samaila, Esq. held that a valid marriage existed between the parties under Atyap custom despite the non-payment of deferred bride price.

“In view of the evidence of the parties vis-à-vis the applicable Atyap custom regarding a woman who conceives outside wedlock, we answer Question 1 in the affirmative. We find that a valid marriage in accordance with Atyap custom exists between the parties. We so hold. This is the only reasonable conclusion that can be reached in order to give proper effect to the Atyap custom.

“Obviously, the custom, which is common in this area, is aimed at protecting the dignity of the men and women allowed to live together after the woman conceives outside wedlock. For all intents and purposes, the man and the woman are validly and lawfully married despite the non-payment of the woman’s deferred bride price. Consequently, the parties’ marriage is hereby dissolved with effect from today, 11th September, 2025.”

In the judgment he delivered last Thursday, alongside Mr James K. Kajang, a member of his panel, Samaila equally granted custody of the couple’s six-year-old son, Awesome, to the petitioner, Danladi Sule, asserting that the child’s welfare would be better served in a complete family environment.

“We reason that the parties’ child will have a better family experience if he grows up in a complete family unit comprising a father and a mother under the shadow of his grandparents who will provide additional support in his upbringing.

“Therefore, the custody of the party’s child is hereby granted to the Petitioner. The Respondent is hereby granted visitation rights to spend time with their child so that he will not grow up to forget her.”

Again, the court upheld the respondent’s counterclaims, awarding a total of ₦1.5 million in damages. This includes ₦1 million as damages for impregnating her outside wedlock without completing her marriage rites, ₦200,000 for emotional and psychological trauma caused by physical assaults and maltreatment, ₦200,000 as general damages, and ₦100,000 as costs of action. The judgment sum is to be paid within 30 days, with 10% annual interest accruing until full settlement.

Meanwhile, the court established that Sule had subjected Madam Philomena to various forms of abuse, including beating, seizing her phone, and inflicting psychological harm. It emphasized that while a father has rights of access to his child, he cannot resort to violence or self-help in exercising those rights.

“As earlier established in this judgment, the Petitioner was required by the Respondent’s family to return and complete the performance of the Respondent’s deferred marriage rites, particularly the payment of her bride price, in accordance with Atyap custom. Seven years afterwards, the Petitioner is yet to do so… Therefore, the counterclaim for damages against the Petitioner for impregnating the Respondent outside wedlock succeeds. Consequently, damages in the sum of N1million is hereby awarded against the Petitioner in favour of the Respondent’s family through the Respondent.”

“The fact that the Petitioner had seized the Respondent’s phone and smashed it was also uncontradicted. The evidence that the Petitioner has been beating the Respondent was also unchallenged. While the Petitioner has a right of access to their child at all times, he has no right to inflict harm on the Respondent in the course of exercising that right. It is unlawful to use self-help in the exercise of one’s right…

“We find that the Petitioner had willfully subjected the Respondent to emotional and psychological traumas and we so hold. Therefore, the Respondent’s counterclaim for damages for emotional and psychological traumas succeeds… N200,000 is awarded in favour of the Respondent against the Petitioner…

“The total judgment sum, N1.5million, shall be paid within 30 days from today or as agreed between the parties. Interests at the rate of 10% shall accrue annually on the judgment sum until it is fully and finally paid…”

Click here to download the full judgment.

Danladi-Sule-v-Philomena-Yakubu-20251

Quickie Republic: Short thrills, long pains

By Funke Egbemode

It all started with Lux soap. The housekeeper said she bought a pack of six bars for N5,400. My 92-year-old father gasped.

‘For just soap? Was that for a carton or two cartons?’

I told him it was for just six bars.

‘Where is this country heading now?’

That is a frequent question my father asks these days. The old man just cannot understand today’s prices of anything. How can he? He bought his brand new Vauxhall Chevette E for N4,800 and now his soap costs N5,000! Of course,  he is confused. I told him I bought a bag of cement for N10,200 the other day, and he asked the same question, ‘where is this country headed now?’

How can he understand, considering that he built a six-bedroom bungalow with two sitting rooms as a primary school headmaster? His tear-rubber car and nice house were all achieved less than 50 years ago. And here we are today with little or nothing to show as a nation for half a century of annual budgeting, massive spending, colourful promises and empty hands. Tell me if a Nigerian Vice Chancellor can buy a  brand new car and build an eight-bedroom house on his salary, without cutting corners or bending rules.

But really, the question should be ‘how did this country get here?’. Trying to peer into the future to see where Nigeria is headed will not only induce migraine, it can bring on a heart attack. The way things are right now, trying to figure out what is around the corner is a hard thing. Figuring out how we got here so we do not continue to make the mistakes that brought us to this sorry pass is what we should do.

Planlessness. Living like a drunk. Foolishly believing that tomorrow will take care of itself. And all of us are guilty, leaders and followers alike.

I know some people are itching to take me to task on the culpability of the average Nigerian in all these floundering and drifting leaf in the wind, but wait a while. The fault is not just that of the leaders. The followers are not helping in any way. And don’t bother me with the rhetoric of ‘weaponised poverty’ because it only emphasises that the poor are brainless and will accept whatever you throw at them year in year out. Trust me, the voters, the followers have power and they know it. They just trade that power in the worst, cheapest way.  Why do they listen to the lies politicians tell them every four years? Why do they accept the silly, demeaning, insulting paltry sums politicians bring on election day a-la vote – and – cook – soup? Why would the people who continue to sink deeper and deeper into poverty and penury still listen to political lies and re-elect their oppressors and traducers? I thought the hunger should teach all of us sense in between elections?

If a man goes to a woman with flowery promises only when he has an erection, should that woman keep opening her legs for the erection and the fake promises each time the man shows up? Because seriously, a politician seeking political office is like a man with an erection. He is desperate. His third leg is killing him.  And that is the time to make a kill, squeeze him for premium juice. But what do my people do? They ask for peanuts. They ask for ephemeral things. Nobody, no community asks for what they will be able to count as gain. Imagine if 10 aspirants show up to woo voters and they make demands like these:

We will vote for you if you patch our roads.

Give us a borehole.

We need six cartons each of drugs for malaria, diabetes and hypertension for our health centre.

Give us uniforms for 50 pupils in our primary school.

Our secondary school needs a new roof.

You can count on our votes if you provide a tractor for our farm settlement.

Buy tools for our children who have learnt a trade but have no capital to start their businesses.

Our local market needs new toilets.

Buy textbooks for our primary and secondary schools and we will vote for you.

Imagine if each of the 10 aspirants provide each of the above needs. Just close your eyes and imagine each town verifying these even before election primaries. Will unformed, unserious people come to us with their turgidity? Even if they fail, will the boreholes fail? Will the books they bought not be useful for years? But Nigerian voters are easily swayed by flowery promises. That is why the politicians get away with non-performance or at best two-minute performance that leaves the voters halfway to Paradise.  

Is the simple reason why prostitutes are still around not because some men love to pay for s3x, pre-paid or post-paid? If you put yams by the roadside and nobody buys them, won’t you think of another line of business? Not in Nigeria, the politicians repeat the same promises they have never kept (or are our lots better?), the voters reward them with more years of nonsense siren, gun-toting escorts and in-your-face wealth display. Year in year out, we go through the motions. The government houses budget for cooking and catering utensils every year and we do not ask them if they eat crockery along with their meals in there!

What kind of people are we, leaders and followers? Let me cite two events reported in just one day, some years ago, to answer the question. Do not take the stories lightly or literally. Do not consider just their face value. Do not get emotional over them, just use them as a gauge and guide of the kind of people we are.

In 2017, some Nigerian pilgrims in Saudi Arabia were reportedly defrauded of their hard-earned foreign currency, the funds they saved for years to fulfill one of the tenets of their faith. They were trying to fix gold and silver teeth. That ‘fixing’ is not a tenet of any faith. Gold and silver teeth, do they chew better, do they make you live longer? Do they guarantee paradise? Are they even business investments, like, can you sell your gold teeth when you are broke or trying to pay your daughter’s school fees? So why do Nigerians who save for years to go on pilgrimage stake extra funds on gold or silver teeth? My answer: the deeper meaning is we are a people who leave the important to attend to the frivolous.

My second story.

The candidate of the All Progressive Congress in Bauchi South Senatorial District bye–election some years ago (I will withhold his name) said his sole reason for wanting to be a senator was to ensure late President Muhammadu Buhari was made life president.

Here’s what he said that was unforgettable and widely reported on Thursday.

‘I want you to know that the mandate that will be given to me on Saturday is to go and protect Buhari’s interest in the Senate, having fulfilled every other mandate in the House of Representatives for eight years by God’s grace. We will amend Nigeria’s constitution to allow Buhari to be President for the remaining years of his life. He will only cease to be President when God takes his life.’

Imagine! He had already spent eight years in the House of Representatives. That means his people had elected him to represent them twice. I don’t even want to imagine what he told them on the two previous occasions. What else do you need me to add, except that his people richly deserve him? He was the choice of both the old and young, rich and poor, literate and illiterate, in that constituency. They like him like that, all of them. Monkey no fine, I’m mama like am. He said he was done with doing anything else for them, except to make Buhari a life President. If his constituency gave him the go-ahead, who would they blame for their choice if he remains Senator for life?

Again, do not take the story at face value. As it was in Bauchi, so it was everywhere else. That ‘honourable’ represents what our politicians do, most of them. They always have an agenda. That the guy got elected at all , for any political office represents what we, the followers, do in Nigeria; quick s3x, wham-bam-and ooh, thank you ma’am.

We built 100 classrooms in 1960 and expect them to last forever. We have been rebuilding same roads and awarding and re-awarding same contracts for same highways and bridges for two decades! I’m not mentioning names or making a list. You and I know them. We are, followers and leaders alike, a floundering people, like leaves in the wind, not sure how we got in the wind but believing the wind will take us somewhere, anywhere. No plans, no strategy. Just happily drifting along, somehow thinking we are headed for el-dorado or the Promised Land. Who does that, please? Who doesn’t know that the natural way to impregnate a woman is to take her inside and thoroughly know her? So why are we a people who think smiling at a beautiful fertile woman will impregnate her?

We are a republic in love with quickies where the climax is quick, the pleasure fleeting, and the regrets long-lasting.

Voters here keep getting screwed cheaply. They complain after the act, but they will do it again and again.

The views expressed by contributors are strictly personal and not of Law & Society Magazine.

Nigeria’s electricity market puzzle

By Punch Editorial Board

The escalating tariff-setting dispute between the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission and state electricity regulators, highlighted by the Enugu case, exposes deep tensions in Nigeria’s electricity sector reform.

While NERC urges the distribution companies to cooperate with state regulators, this conflict reveals legal ambiguities, market complexities, and financial challenges that require a balanced approach combining federal oversight with state-level autonomy.

The Electricity Act 2023 and recent constitutional amendments have decentralised electricity regulation by empowering states to oversee generation, transmission, and distribution within their territorial boundaries.

This establishes a dual regulatory framework where states control intra-state electricity infrastructure and markets, including tariff-setting for distribution companies operating wholly within their boundaries.

Conversely, the Federal Government, through NERC, retains authority over the national grid, wholesale generation, and cross-boundary transmission, ensuring grid stability and market coherence.

Currently, at least 10 states—Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Imo, Kogi, Lagos, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, and Oyo—have established regulatory agencies, with Plateau, Abia, and Delta preparing to follow.

However, tariff-setting for electricity drawn from the national grid remains highly contentious.

State energy commissioners argue that the Electricity Act empowers them to regulate their power markets, while DisCos contend that states lack the authority to price cross-border electricity.

This dispute is crystallised by the Enugu State Electricity Regulatory Commission’s decision to cut the wholesale generation tariff from the federally approved NGN112.60 per kWh to NGN45.75 per kWh, leading to a Band A tariff reduction for Mainpower Electricity Distribution Limited customers from NGN209.5 to NGN160.4 per kWh.

Experts say this poses a critical legal question: Does state regulation of distribution include setting generation prices for power sourced externally?

NERC insists tariffs must incorporate full upstream generation and transmission costs. If not, states must subsidise any shortfall to avoid destabilising the national electricity market and increasing federal financial burdens.

Nigeria’s electricity market continues to depend heavily on federal subsidies due to structural inefficiencies, widespread non-payment, theft, and technical losses.

Overall aggregate technical, commercial, and collection losses reached 39.61 per cent as of Q1 2025.

The Nigeria Bulk Electricity Trader buys power from generation companies at a uniform, government-guaranteed rate of NGN112.60/kWh, but DisCos often recover less than these full costs.

This shortfall has pushed the sector’s debt beyond N4 trillion, which the Tinubu administration has promised to pay.

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The Enugu tariff cut will create a reported N1 billion monthly shortfall for Mainpower, which has resulted in reduced power allocation from its parent company, Enugu DisCo.

In contrast, operators like Aba Power, whose tariffs reflect real costs without subsidies, demonstrate that sustainable pricing linked to operational efficiency is achievable.

Therefore, Nigeria’s electricity sector’s long-term viability depends on reducing subsidy reliance through cost-reflective tariffs and operational improvements.

While the Electricity Act’s dual regulatory framework is conceptually sound, its success hinges on clearer boundaries and cooperative mechanisms.

States should regulate generation, transmission, and distribution exclusively within their territories, while NERC must retain control over the national grid, interstate power transit, and wholesale tariff-setting for cross-boundary flows.

Industry experts insist that federal oversight ensures system-wide reliability and prevents fragmented pricing that could erode investor confidence or trigger financial instability.

Given the current standoff, an urgent convergence of views among NERC, state regulators, DisCos, and other stakeholders is critical.

As NERC Vice-Chairman Musiliu Oseni emphasises, open communication, transparency, and mutual respect are vital for consensus-building. Without alignment, tariff conflicts risk deepening financial crises, deterring investment, and degrading service quality.

Despite a total installed capacity of 13,625MW, total power output remains at a dismal 5,000MW, a disgraceful statistic for a country of 237 million inhabitants and a drag on the economy.

Nigeria’s continental peers, South Africa and Egypt, generate 58,000MW each.

Efficiency gains should arise from cutting operational and technical losses, improving billing and collections, and adopting smart technologies such as SCADA integration and coordination with regional bodies like the West African Power Pool.

The dispute highlights the need to unbundle existing DisCos into smaller, more manageable units to improve operational focus, accountability, and responsiveness.

Furthermore, re-awarding licences to operators with proven financial strength and technical expertise would ensure quality power delivery, limit rent-seeking, and justify tariffs that reflect true service costs.

Stakeholders should prioritise dialogue, regulatory clarity, and structural reforms that foster an efficient, effective, and profitable electricity sector while protecting consumers through fair pricing.

Punch Editorial Board

Tobi Amusan, turning pain into podium glory with World Championships silver

Tunde Eludini

Tobi Amusan added another chapter to her remarkable career on Monday, winning the silver medal in the women’s 100 metres hurdles at the World Athletics Championships in Tokyo.

The Nigerian hurdler clocked 12.29 seconds to finish second behind Switzerland’s Ditaji Kambundji, who took gold in a national record of 12.24s.

Grace Stark of the United States claimed bronze in 12.34s.

Bittersweet moment

For Amusan, it was a bittersweet moment. In 2021, she had narrowly missed out on a medal at the Tokyo Olympics, finishing fourth in the same stadium.

Speaking with MakingofChampions media crew in Tokyo moments after her race, the world record holder admitted that memory weighed on her when she returned to Japan for the championships.

“I remember in 2021, I came here and I came fourth. The moment I heard World Championships was going to be kept here, I had a PTSD,” Amusan confessed. “But then I had to snap out of it and told myself I’m not leaving here without the gold medal. I don’t know, but I’ll take a silver. It’s been God. The journey has been extremely rough. I’ve taken more L’s than wins. I’m just thankful that I have a great support system, my coach, my family, my mentors, my loved ones.”

The 28-year-old has endured a turbulent journey in recent years. From the glory of her world record-breaking run of 12.12s in Oregon in 2022 to a series of injuries, administrative battles, and questions over her form, Amusan has had to fight to stay at the top. This silver medal, she insisted, was as much for those who kept faith in her as it was for herself.

“This is for everyone who supported me through it all,” she said. “Look at the kind of lineup we have in the women’s hurdles—it’s anybody’s race. I kept saying to myself yesterday, it’s not of the swift but of God who shows mercy. I worked really hard and I deserve this. I’m just thankful I didn’t leave here with no medal again this year.”

Early signs

Earlier this season, Amusan had signalled her intent with a season’s best of 12.24s. That performance, she revealed, convinced her she was on track for another strong showing on the world stage. “Trust me, I knew I was coming. A 12.29 to get the silver medal—we’ll take it. It could be better, but we’ll take it.”

Amusan also touched on her personal reinvention this season, which included a new cropped hairstyle that drew attention before the championships.

“I was just tired of braiding my hair,” she laughed. “I train Monday through Saturday. There’s no time to rest, and on Sundays when I should rest, I don’t want to sit at a salon. So I just chopped it off into a pixie. No stress, no drama.”

New coaches

Her switch to a new coaching setup has also been instrumental. Amusan thanked her Jamaican coaches for helping her adapt and rediscover her form.

“The first two months were really tough, but look at it—the hard work paid off. I’m just thankful. They trusted me and believed in me, and this is for them.”

The Nigerian star, who has become a symbol of resilience for her country, admitted the pressure of carrying national expectations is immense.

“People always look at me as Nigeria’s medal,” she said. “I know they try, but this is my small body putting the whole country on my back. This is bigger than me. I come out here as Tobi Amusan first, but also for Nigeria and the whole world. Every time I show up, win or lose, I’m thankful.”

After another podium finish on the global stage, Amusan confirmed her season is over. “Season has ended. Vacation activated,” she smiled.

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