An Unhappy Union: Renegotiating Nigeria’s Legal Frameworks In The Light Of Rising Insecurity And Secessionist Agitations.

By Chris Oti, Esq

ABSTRACT

It is not in doubt that every nation has its own issues and challenges, but what is important and is a show of good leadership and respect to peoples’ voice and right is in how they are resolved. Nigeria, historically, is a marriage of different tribes that had distinct culture, beliefs, language and leadership, but were mainly compelled for the larger good of Britain to be amalgamated in 1914. It is this compulsion leading to the formation of Nigeria that is the bane of the current insecurity and secessionist agitations in the country, which is rather heightened at this time, hence the unhappy union.

At the root for the call for secession, is the right to self determination of a nation or a people. The right to self-determination is that collective right of a people to govern themselves in line with their own sovereign rules. This right to self-determination is rightly contained in many international instruments like, the United Nations Charter and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and has been affirmed by the International Court of Justice.

The 1999 Nigeria Constitution (as amended) provides that the country is one indissoluble and indivisible sovereign nation[1]. However, this indivisible and indissoluble phenomenon has been trounced with threats of collapse since the civil war in 1966 when the declaration of Biafra was made[2]. It is for so many reasons canvassed by secessionists; that they have been marginalized and not given control to some of their resources. Prominent among these groups are the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), MASSOB, Niger Delta Avengers, The Oduduwa Republic group, Arewa group, and most recently the Sunday Igboho group calling for a declaration of a Yoruba nation.

It is in the light of the foregoing that this author will contend that the legal framework of Nigeria should be renegotiated considering the right of a people to govern themselves, and for a true nation to emerge. It is further contended that those who lawfully clamour for their right to self-determination should at best be brought to the metaphorical round table for dialogue, instead of an unrestrained show of force in the guise of protecting the sovereignty of the country.

Key Words: Union, Renegotiating, Legal Framework, Insecurity, Secessionist, Agitation

INTRODUCTION

Historically, Nigeria became an independent country in 1960, but it was evident that there were varying ethnic interests and loyalty that eventually led to the first coup in 1966 and was further followed by the civil war between 1967 to 1970. It is imperative to state that the end of the civil war was not as a result of peaceful and amicable settlement, but because the Biafra secessionist surrendered to the Nigeria army. Consequently, the disunity and grievances that was not reconciled and sorted out persists today in the form of secession agitations.

The legal framework of Nigeria is first birthed in the constitution, and has been proclaimed in the preamble to be the will of the people, but the average Nigerian can attest otherwise. The constitution recognizes the unity of all concerned entities and is emphatically silent on secession but identifies the means to the creation of states within the country[3]. As it stands, International law does not have any apparatus or tool with which to sit over the liquidation of an independent state. Secession is not a right under international law but it is equally not prohibited, thus, it maintains legal neutrality, making secession not so much of matter of law but fact based on the capability (politics) of its purveyors[4].

It must be emphasized that the rising vices in the country including varying acts of violence and insecurity reflects some people’s reaction to perceived injustice, leadership failure, segregation and marginalization. It can be concluded that the failure of the present legal framework of Nigeria, having not made provision for secession of any kind, would continue to raise the various secession agitations in the country, as such the need for a renegotiation of the legal framework is pertinent.

RENEGOTIATING NIGERIA’S LEGAL FRAMEWORK

We have already established here that, the constitution is the legal framework of Nigeria as it is the source where other laws find their root, and with the various grievances of different groups left unaddressed, the spate of insecurity and secessionist agitations would increase. However, it is contended here further that secession need not be external as it can take an internal shape. It therefore depends on the agreements that may be reached if those at the helm of the affairs of the country can indeed renegotiate with the various groups involved.

But how can this renegotiation be? It is posited here that the way a sector of the country is being treated as more important than other parts should not be the mindset that should be employed in the negotiation table. The fact that there is a need for renegotiation, suggests that there is a supposed contract, which may help guide how a negotiation will take shape.

It is canvassed however that, the issue of renegotiating the fulcrum of the constitution brings to mind the arguments from several sectors whether what is intended is an amendment or a contracting/making of a new constitution. It is the opinion of this writer that any renegotiation of the constitution as the legal framework of Nigeria should be a making of a new constitution as no amendment can seriously assuage the ill-feelings and grievances of the people. The truth remains that it can be likened to a torn cloth which has been stitched repeatedly, but each time, it is only good for the time being but it cannot go back to being a new one. It therefore reduces in value, calling for a new one.

The Nigeria constitution cannot indeed be deemed as the people’s own despite the wordings of the preamble, or the little consultation which the then military government took in handing the 1999 constitution to the country. Nigerians need to be involved in the contractual terms that would guide them to better cover the necessary fields left bare by the present constitution.

In law, parties are at liberty to mutually agree, orally or in writing, to dissolve, annul, add to, subtract from, vary, or qualify former agreements and therefore enter into a new one[5]. In Wayne v. Ekwunife[6], the Supreme Court held as follows:

“Now it has not been disputed that parties to a contract may effect a variation of the contract by modifying or altering its terms mutual agreement…. In such cases, mutual abandonment of the existing rights of the parties under the agreement as distinct from forbearance to suit, is  sufficient consideration.”

It is therefore necessary to state that there are issues beneath the insecurities and secessionist agitations, which can be described as triggering events that must be addressed in the light of the current legal framework of the country to foster a happy union. Therefore, it is imperative that we take a look at some aspects of the current constitution that urgently needs to be renegotiated which would lead to the placating of the agitations of the various groups.

POSSIBLE CONSTITUTIONAL RENEGOTIATING POINTS

At the outset, it should be stated that the idea and character of the federal government of Nigeria as presently constituted to treat some persons from other parts of the country who are clearly perpetuating varying acts of insecurities and label them as bandits, whilst ascribing and proclaiming secessionist from the south-eastern parts of the country as terrorists is a most unfortunate triggering situation. It is recommended that dialogue remains the key in reaching a serious renegotiation. Although, agitations around Biafra have drowned out other separatist agitations, giving the wrong impression that Biafra is the only separatist threat in the country[7]. The truth is that there are separatist agitations in virtually every area in the country-underlying the fact that the foundation for Nigeria’s nationhood remains on shaky ground[8]. The following are in this writer’s opinion, the different negotiating points that need be processed legally and can be seen as the way forward to curb or sizeably reduce the spate of insecurity and secessionist agitations in the country.

  1. Power Sharing

The first issue for renegotiation is in the method of selecting who leads the country, and understandably so, it is one major cause for the insecurities and secessionist agitations in the country. The banter on who becomes the president of the country is a huge national discourse as such a time as this, particularly when the different tribes gets the sense of marginalization when a leader from their extraction is not the president. It will be helpful to institutionalize or codify the existing conventional system of power sharing and rotating the presidency between the different groups or within the south and north of the country[9]. Federal Character Commission (FCC), an agency created in 1996 to ensure fairness in the distribution of jobs and socio-economic amenities among different parts of the country, would help build trust among groups. Making it a mandatory requirement that certain federal appointments and distribution of infrastructure must have the imprimatur of the agency will reduce the suspicion that the ethnic group in power will privilege its in-group and disadvantage others.[10]

  1. Referendum Clause

According to Merriam Webster Dictionary, a referendum is an event in which the people of a country, state, e.t.c., vote for or against a law that deals with s specific issue: a public vote on issue. Referendum provides an opportunity for the different tribes in the country to discuss on their issues or views nationally. It shows the strength of support the leaders of the group have been able to garner to back their position from the people. Following from this idea, perhaps Nigeria should consider a constitutional provision allowing for a referendum among nationalities that want to secede from the union, say, once every 30 years. This will allow earnest conversations between the supporters and opponents of each separatist movement[11]. It may be argued that this may permit many groups to secede from the country, but the benefit remains that those who decide to stay will do so because they actually want to stay together and not as a result of brute force.

  1. Enforceability of Chapter Two of the 1999 Constitution

At first, it must be stated that it is a dismal position for the state obligation of government not to be enforceable as the present legal framework denote. Whereas, the tenor of section 13 of the constitution appears to be mandatory, it signifies no force in law. It provides that it shall be the duty and responsibility of all organs of government, and of all authorities and persons, exercising legislative, executive or judicial powers, to conform to, observe and apply the provisions of this chapter of this constitution. The chapter went on to encapsulate different security, economic, political, educational, social, cultural, environmental, and foreign policy objectives, but remains unenforceable.

It is contended here that this chapter of the constitution ought to be made enforceable, because, underlying the challenges of insecurity and secessionist agitations is the failure of the different governments to fulfill these fundamental objectives to the people. As such, this should form a vital basis for renegotiation of the legal framework to ensure the enforceability of these objectives.

  1. Total Fiscal Federalism

The position of federalism as it is presently practised in Nigeria does not in true sense give room for total fiscal federalism. The current situation where the states are being doled out funds by the Federal government essentially from revenue derived from many of these states is a major factor for the consistent fracas among the various groups. It is a known fact that many of these States contribute little to nothing to the federation revenue, but do take home a huge chunk from the revenue sharing. This does not breed trust among the groups, as there will be deep politics in the sharing formula, nonetheless the thirteen percent derivation formula. Take for instance, the many acts of violence from the Niger Delta region as it pertains to their call for better stake in the generated revenue from their region. There is no State that, do not have the capacity to produce and sustain itself if the region truly look inwards for the generation of internal revenue.

It is argued that the control of the minerals, mineral oils and natural gas in, under or upon any land in Nigeria, by the federal government is incompatible with the principle of true federalism, and the law that he who owns the land owns all that is found therein, and particularly as the Land Use Act which draws its present existence from the constitution had vests all lands in a state on the State government[12]. This issue needs to be renegotiated if the insecurities and secessionist agitations must abate; the constitution cannot give a right to the State government with one hand and withdraw same with the other.

It is this author’s suggestion that the States or regions should be allowed to invest and derive their own revenue and only give a set out percentage, say ten percent, to the Federal purse. That way, the people of the State and their leaders would have the deep drive to hugely invest in their region because they are aware that the fate of their region is entirely dependent on them and not on the handouts they are likely to receive from the federal government, even if they do not produce much. In the same vein, there must be a reduction of the powers of the central government and devolve same to the regions or State governments.

CONCLUSION

Arguably, at the centre of the many calls for secession by different groups is the fact that they are unhappy in this present constitution of Nigeria. As such, the leadership of the state must show a true sense of national building, by entrenching the rule of law, separation of powers and justice in the affairs of the nation. A lot of the citizens or regions feel left out in the play of things in the country; the cure would be for a holistic approach to the tinkering of the constitution or a making of a new one.

This work has only made an attempt to x-ray the root cause for the insecurities and secessionist agitations as being the need for the right to self-determination, and has provided pointers to how a renegotiation of the nation’s legal framework may likely take shape. There are of course other factors that may be necessary in the discourse such as the case for independent candidacy, exclusion of the traditional rulers/heads from the government control, independence of the judiciary, etc, but it is believed that the points made above can serve a great deal to assuage the ill-feelings of those engaged in violence as a way to make their voices known or heard by the government; and the secessionists would be in a good place to truly decide whether they want to remain in the country or otherwise.

[1] Section 2 [1999] Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria

[2] O.W. Igwe; et al, The Right to Self Determination Under Contemporary International Law: The Case of Minority Groups In Nigeria, (2020) Seahi Publications, accessed at www.seahipaj.org., on 21/08/21.

[3]  Olawale Ogunmodimu, The Ambiguity of Constitutional Silence on State Secession In Nigeria: Looking Beyond Politics of Compassion and Prejudice (2018) accessed at www.papers.ssrn.com. On 21/8/21

[4] Olawale Lawal, The Position of International Law on Secession and Secession and Self-Determination, (2021) accessed at www.vanguardngr.com., on 21/8/21

[5] E.J. Olorunmaiye, Renegotiation of Commercial Contracts, (2020) Sefton Fross, accessed at www.mondaq.com., on 22/8/21

[6] (1989) 3 N.S.C.C. 325

[7] Jideofor Adibe, Separatist agitations in Nigeria: Causes and trajectories (2017) accessed at www.brookings.edu., on 22/8/21

[8] Ibid

[9] Jideofor Adibe, Separatist agitations in Nigeria: The way forward (2017) accessed at www.brookings.edu., on 22/8/21

[10] Ibid

[11] ibid

[12] Section 44(3); 315(5) (1999) Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria

Related Articles

395 COMMENTS

  1. Hi! I’ve been reading your blog for some time now and finally got the bravery to go ahead and
    give you a shout out from Porter Texas! Just wanted to mention keep
    up the great work!

    Feel free to visit my website … Lashay

  2. Admiring the commitment you put into your site and in depth information you offer.
    It’s good to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same out of date rehashed
    material. Great read! I’ve saved your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google
    account.

    Look at my web-site: vimeo.com

  3. Thanks for a marvelous posting! I really enjoyed reading it, you happen to be a great author.
    I will ensure that I bookmark your blog and will often come
    back at some point. I want to encourage that you continue your great writing,
    have a nice holiday weekend!

    Here is my homepage – https://is.gd/18F1ab

  4. Howdy are using WordPress for your blog platform?
    I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and create my own. Do you need any coding expertise to make
    your own blog? Any help would be greatly appreciated!

    Here is my web page ibdguide.net

  5. I’ve been exploring for a bit for any high quality articles or blog posts
    in this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last
    stumbled upon this website. Studying this info So i’m glad to express that I’ve an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I discovered
    exactly what I needed. I such a lot without a doubt will make certain to do not overlook this website and give it a glance
    on a constant basis.

    My web blog – https://www.inventables.com/users/mcleanharmon6793

  6. Howdy! I know this is kinda off topic however I’d figured I’d ask.
    Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest writing a
    blog post or vice-versa? My website covers a lot of
    the same topics as yours and I believe we could greatly benefit from each
    other. If you happen to be interested feel free to send me an e-mail.

    I look forward to hearing from you! Superb blog by
    the way!

    Also visit my site – https://mozillabd.science/wiki/How_Google_Makes_use_of_Minecraft_To_Develop_Bigger

  7. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thank you so much, However I am encountering issues with
    your RSS. I don’t know why I am unable to subscribe to it.
    Is there anybody else getting identical RSS problems?
    Anyone that knows the answer will you kindly respond?
    Thanx!!

    Feel free to visit my homepage cvpvm09.ru

  8. Thanks a lot for sharing this with all people you actually understand what you’re speaking
    approximately! Bookmarked. Kindly additionally talk over with my site =).
    We could have a hyperlink exchange contract between us

    Feel free to surf to my website … historydb.date

  9. You really make it seem so easy along with your
    presentation however I to find this topic to be actually something that I believe I would by no means understand.
    It seems too complicated and very broad for me. I am looking forward on your
    next publish, I will attempt to get the cling of it!

    Stop by my page :: zzdanshen.com

  10. Howdy I am so happy I found your website, I really found you by mistake, while I was looking on Yahoo for something else, Nonetheless
    I am here now and would just like to say cheers for a tremendous post and a all round
    thrilling blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t
    have time to browse it all at the minute but I have saved it
    and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read more, Please do keep up the
    awesome b.

    Take a look at my blog post: http://51khw.net/space-uid-106522.html

  11. Hi would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re using?
    I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m having a
    hard time deciding between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your layout seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique.

    P.S Sorry for getting off-topic but I had to ask!

    Also visit my page: https://www.indiegogo.com/individuals/29229027/

  12. You are so cool! I don’t suppose I’ve truly read through anything like this
    before. So great to find someone with a few genuine thoughts on this issue.
    Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This site is something that’s needed on the web,
    someone with a bit of originality!

    my blog post: clashofcryptos.trade

  13. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of
    any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.

    I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.

    Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

    my web page; taotu.xyz

  14. I think that is among the such a lot significant information for me.
    And i’m glad reading your article. However should remark on few
    common issues, The website style is perfect, the articles is really nice : D.
    Just right task, cheers

    my web page: pinshape.com

  15. I have been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or weblog posts on this kind
    of space . Exploring in Yahoo I finally stumbled upon this website.
    Reading this information So i’m glad to show that I’ve an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I found
    out just what I needed. I so much undoubtedly will make certain to do not omit this website and provides it a look regularly.

    Feel free to visit my homepage – druzhba5.dacha.me

  16. What i do not understood is actually how you’re not actually much more neatly-favored than you may be now.

    You’re so intelligent. You recognize therefore considerably with regards to this matter, produced me in my view
    imagine it from numerous numerous angles. Its like men and women don’t seem
    to be fascinated until it’s one thing to accomplish with Lady gaga!
    Your personal stuffs nice. All the time handle it up!

    Also visit my web-site: http://www.ca-mediators.net

  17. Thanks on your marvelous posting! I truly enjoyed reading
    it, you’re a great author. I will make certain to bookmark your blog and will come back in the future.
    I want to encourage you to continue your great work, have a nice evening!

    Feel free to visit my website anotepad.com

  18. I just like the helpful information you provide on your articles.

    I’ll bookmark your weblog and check once more right here frequently.

    I am slightly certain I will learn lots of new stuff proper here!
    Best of luck for the following!

    Feel free to surf to my homepage – paxiaojie003.com

  19. Attractive portion of content. I simply stumbled upon your site and in accession capital to say that I get
    actually loved account your blog posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your
    augment and even I achievement you get admission to consistently
    quickly.

    Also visit my blog … https://lexsrv3.nlm.nih.gov/fdse/search/search.pl?match=0&realm=all&terms=https://eggnogvise03.bloggersdelight.dk/2022/05/08/minecraft-servers-for-dollars-seminar/

  20. Hello there, I found your site by way of Google at the same time as looking for a similar matter, your website got here up, it appears great.

    I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
    Hello there, just was alert to your weblog via Google,
    and located that it’s really informative. I am going to
    watch out for brussels. I will be grateful should you proceed this in future.
    Many folks might be benefited out of your writing.
    Cheers!

    Here is my blog post – clashofcryptos.trade

  21. A person essentially assist to make severely articles I would state.
    This is the first time I frequented your website page and to this
    point? I amazed with the research you made to make this
    particular publish incredible. Wonderful process!

    Here is my website: kinofilm2017.ru

  22. I do consider all the ideas you have offered to your post.
    They are very convincing and can definitely work.

    Nonetheless, the posts are very quick for novices.
    May just you please extend them a little from next
    time? Thanks for the post.

    Here is my page moftree.cn

  23. Great article! That is the type of information that should
    be shared across the internet. Shame on the search engines for no longer positioning this
    submit upper! Come on over and talk over with my website .
    Thanks =)

    Also visit my blog post … borsafix.com

  24. You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be actually something which
    I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me.
    I am looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang
    of it!

    My web blog – unsplash.com

  25. Excellent goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you’re just extremely wonderful.
    I actually like what you have acquired here, certainly like what you’re saying and the way in which you say it.
    You make it entertaining and you still care for to keep it sensible.
    I can’t wait to read much more from you. This is actually a terrific web site.

    Also visit my web page: https://genius.com/columnrobert76

  26. I truly love your blog.. Excellent colors & theme. Did you develop this site yourself?
    Please reply back as I’m attempting to create my very own website and
    would love to know where you got this from or just what
    the theme is named. Kudos!

    My site: kb986.com

  27. This design is wicked! You obviously know how to keep a reader amused.
    Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved
    to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Great job. I really enjoyed
    what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.
    Too cool!

    my site :: hospital-v-kitae.ru

  28. Greetings! Quick question that’s totally off
    topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly?

    My website looks weird when browsing from my apple iphone.
    I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to
    fix this issue. If you have any recommendations, please share.
    Many thanks!

    my homepage; 6ukj.com

  29. Awesome blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere?
    A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my
    blog shine. Please let me know where you got your design.
    Kudos

    Also visit my page; discuss

  30. Hi there would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re using?
    I’m going to start my own blog soon but I’m having a tough time choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your design and style seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique.

    P.S My apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!

    Here is my web site: lz13w.com

  31. I don’t even know the way I finished up right here, however I assumed this post was good.
    I do not recognize who you might be but certainly you’re going
    to a famous blogger when you aren’t already. Cheers!

    Here is my webpage … 6qxn.com

  32. Simply desire to say your article is as astounding.
    The clarity for your post is simply nice and that i could
    suppose you are a professional in this subject. Fine together with your
    permission allow me to grab your feed to stay up to date with forthcoming
    post. Thanks a million and please continue the rewarding work.

    My blog :: cikolatatadindasorular.com

  33. Having read this I thought it was really enlightening. I
    appreciate you taking the time and energy to put this informative article together.
    I once again find myself personally spending way too
    much time both reading and commenting. But so what,
    it was still worth it!

    Also visit my blog – git.sicom.gov.co

  34. I blog frequently and I seriously thank you for your
    information. This great article has really peaked my
    interest. I’m going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new details about once a week.

    I subscribed to your Feed too.

    Here is my web page … mirintima96.ru

  35. hello there and thank you for your information – I
    have certainly picked up anything new from right here.
    I did however expertise a few technical points using this website,
    as I experienced to reload the website many times previous to I could get it to load correctly.

    I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK?
    Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will
    very frequently affect your placement in google and could damage your
    high quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords.
    Well I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for a lot more of your respective intriguing content.

    Ensure that you update this again soon.

    Stop by my web blog … http://paxiaojie003.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=670562

  36. Does your blog have a contact page? I’m having problems
    locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an email. I’ve got some creative ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing.
    Either way, great site and I look forward to seeing it grow
    over time.

    Also visit my website – mirintima96.ru

  37. Have you ever considered about including a little bit more than just your articles?
    I mean, what you say is important and everything.
    Nevertheless just imagine if you added some great visuals or video clips
    to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with pics and
    clips, this blog could definitely be one of the very best in its field.
    Excellent blog!

    My web page: https://www.elzse.com/user/profile/390915

  38. Hello, I do think your site could be having internet browser compatibility problems.
    Whenever I look at your site in Safari, it looks
    fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it’s got some overlapping issues.

    I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Apart from that,
    fantastic blog!

    My web-site: telegra.ph

  39. Howdy! I know this is kinda off topic nevertheless I’d figured I’d ask.
    Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest writing
    a blog post or vice-versa? My site discusses a lot of the same subjects as yours and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other.
    If you might be interested feel free to send me an email.
    I look forward to hearing from you! Superb blog by the way!

    my web page; discuss

  40. Wonderful beat ! I wish to apprentice at the same
    time as you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a weblog web site?

    The account aided me a appropriate deal. I have been a little bit familiar of this your
    broadcast offered bright transparent concept

    Check out my homepage earnvisits.com

  41. I’ve been surfing on-line more than three hours
    these days, yet I by no means found any fascinating article like yours.
    It is beautiful value sufficient for me. Personally, if all site owners and bloggers made
    excellent content material as you did, the net can be a lot more useful
    than ever before.

    My blog qinghuarenli.com

  42. Pretty part of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to say that I get actually enjoyed account
    your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing for your feeds and even I success you get admission to persistently quickly.

    Feel free to surf to my page … yuanyuanzhijia.com

  43. Today, I went to the beachfront with my children. I found a sea shell and gave it
    to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She placed the shell to
    her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear.

    She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is totally
    off topic but I had to tell someone!

    Have a look at my web page – tarifkchr.net

  44. Hello there! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site?
    I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking
    at alternatives for another platform. I would be awesome if you
    could point me in the direction of a good platform.

    My web site: answerpail.com

  45. hey there and thank you for your information – I have certainly picked up anything new from right here.
    I did however expertise several technical points using this site,
    as I experienced to reload the web site many times previous to I could get it to load properly.

    I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK?
    Not that I am complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will
    sometimes affect your placement in google and can damage your high quality score if advertising and
    marketing with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my e-mail
    and could look out for a lot more of your respective exciting content.
    Make sure you update this again very soon.

    Also visit my page https://bysee3.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=438627

  46. This design is spectacular! You certainly know how to keep a reader amused.
    Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my
    own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Wonderful job.

    I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.
    Too cool!

    Also visit my blog post … http://www.folkd.com

  47. Woah! I’m really enjoying the template/theme of this blog.
    It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s very difficult to get that “perfect balance” between superb usability
    and appearance. I must say you have done a awesome job with this.
    Additionally, the blog loads extremely fast for me on Firefox.

    Superb Blog!

    My web-site … myemotion.faith

  48. Hello, Neat post. There’s a problem together with your website in web
    explorer, might test this? IE still is the market chief and a large element of people will pass over
    your great writing because of this problem.

    Feel free to visit my site – aquawo.com

  49. Hmm it looks like your blog ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted
    and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I too am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to everything.

    Do you have any helpful hints for inexperienced blog writers?
    I’d certainly appreciate it.

    My site … https://500px.com/p/epsteinnlmkeith

  50. hey there and thank you for your information – I have certainly picked up anything new
    from right here. I did however expertise some technical issues
    using this site, since I experienced to reload the website many times previous to I could get it to
    load correctly. I had been wondering if your hosting is OK?
    Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances times will very frequently affect your placement in google
    and could damage your high quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords.

    Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for much more of your respective interesting content.
    Make sure you update this again very soon.

    My website … https://www.indiegogo.com/individuals/29240876/

  51. Definitely believe that which you said. Your favorite justification seemed to be on the net the
    simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get irked
    while people consider worries that they just do not know about.
    You managed to hit the nail upon the top and also defined out the whole thing without having side
    effect , people can take a signal. Will probably be back
    to get more. Thanks

    My web site :: mozillabd.science

  52. Hi there, I discovered your site via Google at the same time as searching for
    a related topic, your site got here up, it appears to
    be like great. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

    Hello there, just turned into aware of your weblog thru Google, and found that
    it is really informative. I am going to watch out for brussels.
    I will appreciate if you continue this in future.

    Many folks will be benefited out of your writing. Cheers!

    my blog – 0rz.tw

  53. I’ve been exploring for a bit for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this sort of house .
    Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this website.
    Reading this info So i’m satisfied to convey that I’ve a very excellent uncanny
    feeling I came upon exactly what I needed. I such a
    lot for sure will make certain to don?t forget this site and give it a glance on a relentless basis.

    Stop by my web page :: http://www.windsorcn.com

  54. Hi I am so grateful I found your blog, I really found you by accident, while I was searching
    on Google for something else, Regardless I am here now and would just like to say
    kudos for a tremendous post and a all round exciting
    blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to read it all at the minute but I
    have saved it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read
    more, Please do keep up the awesome job.

    Also visit my site :: https://www.openlearning.com/u/stantonhoneycutt-rbogr0/blog/FastObserveYourMinecraftServer

  55. Hello, I think your website might be having browser compatibility issues.

    When I look at your website in Ie, it looks fine
    but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some
    overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads
    up! Other then that, excellent blog!

    Also visit my web site – peatix.com

  56. You are so interesting! I do not believe I’ve truly read
    a single thing like that before. So nice to discover another person with some original thoughts on this subject.

    Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This website is something that’s needed on the internet,
    someone with a little originality!

    Here is my web page :: wiki.hashsploit.net

  57. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be really something which I
    think I would never understand. It seems too complex and very broad for me.
    I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to
    get the hang of it!

    my web blog – lumostestprep.com

  58. Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before
    but after reading through some of the post I realized it’s new to
    me. Anyhow, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking
    back frequently!

    My web page :: mdkforum.com

  59. Terrific work! This is the type of information that are supposed to be shared around the internet.

    Disgrace on Google for not positioning this post upper!

    Come on over and talk over with my site .

    Thanks =)

    Feel free to visit my web site … igrozoom.ru

  60. Do you mind if I quote a few of your articles as long as I provide credit and sources back to your
    website? My blog is in the exact same area of interest as yours and my visitors would truly benefit from some of the information you provide here.
    Please let me know if this okay with you. Thanks!

    Feel free to visit my web blog http://www.synthedit.com

  61. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is attractive, your authored subject matter stylish.

    nonetheless, you command get got an impatience over that you wish be
    delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come more formerly again as exactly
    the same nearly very often inside case you shield this increase.

    my webpage :: qinghuarenli.com

  62. My coder is trying to persuade me to move to .net
    from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of
    the costs. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress on a number of websites for about a year and am anxious about switching to another platform.
    I have heard excellent things about blogengine.net.
    Is there a way I can import all my wordpress content into it?
    Any help would be really appreciated!

    My web blog; al-frasha.com

  63. My programmer is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP.
    I have always disliked the idea because of the costs. But he’s tryiong none the less.
    I’ve been using WordPress on several websites for about
    a year and am worried about switching to another platform.
    I have heard great things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into
    it? Any kind of help would be really appreciated!

    My web-site discuss

  64. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog and was wondering what all is needed to get
    set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny?
    I’m not very internet smart so I’m not 100% certain. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated.

    Thank you

    Here is my web page: moparwiki.win

  65. Can I simply just say what a relief to find an individual who truly understands what they are talking
    about on the internet. You definitely understand how to bring
    a problem to light and make it important. More and more people ought to check this out and understand this side of the story.

    I can’t believe you are not more popular since you certainly have the gift.

    Review my webpage https://cameradb.review/wiki/Top_Download_Minecraft_Free_Choices

  66. Hello, I do believe your website could be having web browser compatibility problems.
    When I take a look at your web site in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in Internet
    Explorer, it’s got some overlapping issues. I simply
    wanted to give you a quick heads up! Aside from that, fantastic website!

    My website :: bianmin.vlk188.com

  67. This design is incredible! You obviously know how to keep a reader amused.
    Between your wit and your videos, I was almost
    moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Wonderful job.
    I really loved what you had to say, and more than that, how
    you presented it. Too cool!

    Feel free to surf to my web-site – kchrlife.ru

  68. I do not even understand how I stopped up right here, however I
    believed this put up was great. I do not recognise who you might be but certainly you
    are going to a well-known blogger for those who aren’t already.
    Cheers!

    Feel free to visit my web site – zalicz.net

  69. You’re so awesome! I don’t suppose I’ve truly read a single thing like this before.
    So great to discover somebody with some original thoughts on this
    issue. Really.. many thanks for starting this up.
    This website is one thing that’s needed on the web,
    someone with some originality!

    my web blog :: alasiilat.com

  70. I truly love yоur website.. Pⅼеasaant
    colorѕ & theme. Did yⲟou create this site yoսrself?
    Please reply back as I’m looking to create my own pеrsoonal site ɑnd waznt to find out where you ցot ths from οr
    just what the theme is named. Thank you!

    My site – joker Slot

  71. Wonderful goods from you, man. I have remember your
    stuff prior to and you’re just extremely wonderful. I really like
    what you have got here, really like what you’re stating and
    the way in which you assert it. You make it entertaining and you continue
    to take care of to keep it smart. I can’t wait to learn much more from you.
    This is actually a great site.

    Feel free to surf to my site :: scoringcentral.mattiaswestlund.net

  72. I’ve been surfing on-line greater than 3 hours these days, yet I never found
    any fascinating article like yours. It’s beautiful worth sufficient for me.
    In my opinion, if all webmasters and bloggers made excellent content
    material as you probably did, the web shall
    be much more helpful than ever before.

    Feel free to surf to my homepage wacowla.com

  73. I’ve been exploring for a little for any high quality
    articles or blog posts on this kind of space . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this web
    site. Studying this information So i am happy to
    express that I’ve a very just right uncanny feeling I came upon just what I
    needed. I so much no doubt will make sure to don?t disregard this web
    site and provides it a glance regularly.

    My page ipk666.cn

  74. hey there and thank you for your info – I have certainly picked up anything
    new from right here. I did however expertise several technical points using this site,
    as I experienced to reload the site many times previous to I could
    get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web host
    is OK? Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google and could damage your high-quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords.
    Anyway I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out
    for a lot more of your respective fascinating content.
    Make sure you update this again very soon.

    Take a look at my homepage: files.fm

  75. Magnificent goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you’re
    just extremely wonderful. I actually like what you have acquired here, certainly like what you are
    stating and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep
    it sensible. I cant wait to read far more from you. This is actually
    a wonderful site.

    Look at my web site; http://jamaicaapps.info/index.php?qa=user&qa_1=oboeball3

  76. Magnificent items from you, man. I have consider your stuff previous to
    and you are just too wonderful. I actually like what you’ve obtained here,
    certainly like what you’re saying and the way in which wherein you assert it.
    You’re making it enjoyable and you continue to take care of to keep it
    smart. I can’t wait to read much more from you. That is actually a tremendous web site.

    Here is my web page; gto5767.com

  77. This is the right webpage for anyone who wants to find out about this
    topic. You understand so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I personally would want to…HaHa).
    You definitely put a brand new spin on a subject that has been written about for
    many years. Wonderful stuff, just excellent!

    my site – http://www.bsaa.edu.ru

  78. I have been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or weblog posts on this sort of house .
    Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this web site.

    Studying this info So i am glad to exhibit that
    I have a very excellent uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed.
    I such a lot indisputably will make certain to don?t omit this website and give it a glance
    regularly.

    Visit my blog post lovewiki.faith

  79. Have you ever considered writing an ebook or guest authoring on other blogs?
    I have a blog based on the same topics you discuss and would love to
    have you share some stories/information. I know my audience would appreciate your work.
    If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to shoot me an email.

    my blog post – elearnportal.science

  80. Excellent post. I was checking continuously this weblog and I
    am impressed! Extremely useful info specifically the final
    section 🙂 I care for such info much. I was looking for this certain information for a very lengthy time.
    Thank you and good luck.

    Stop by my page :: fyelf.com

  81. Interesting blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it
    from somewhere? A theme like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog shine.

    Please let me know where you got your theme. Bless you

    Feel free to visit my homepage; discuss

  82. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it
    seems as though you relied on the video to make your point.
    You definitely know what youre talking about, why throw away your
    intelligence on just posting videos to your site when you
    could be giving us something informative to read?

    Feel free to surf to my blog – discuss

  83. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog and was wondering what
    all is needed to get setup? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty
    penny? I’m not very internet smart so I’m not 100% certain. Any
    recommendations or advice would be greatly appreciated. Cheers

    my homepage – xcjs11.com

  84. I do not know if it’s just me or if everybody else
    experiencing problems with your website. It looks like some of the
    text on your posts are running off the screen. Can somebody else please comment and
    let me know if this is happening to them too? This
    could be a problem with my web browser because I’ve had this happen previously.
    Thanks

    Check out my homepage squareblogs.net

  85. It is appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy.
    I have read this post and if I could I want to suggest you few interesting things or tips.
    Maybe you can write next articles referring to this article.

    I desire to read even more things about it!

    Feel free to visit my site … 81jdrc.com

  86. Its such as you learn my thoughts! You seem to understand a
    lot approximately this, like you wrote the
    guide in it or something. I feel that you simply can do with some p.c.
    to drive the message house a bit, however instead of that,
    this is excellent blog. A fantastic read. I will definitely be back.

    my page: blip.fm

  87. Hi there would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with?
    I’m going to start my own blog soon but I’m having a difficult time choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your design and style seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique.
    P.S Sorry for being off-topic but I had to ask!

    my blog :: mnogootvetov.ru

  88. My coder is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP.
    I have always disliked the idea because of the costs.
    But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using
    WordPress on numerous websites for about a year and am concerned about switching to another platform.
    I have heard very good things about blogengine.net.
    Is there a way I can import all my wordpress
    content into it? Any help would be greatly appreciated!

    Check out my web page … trade-britanica.trade

  89. It’s appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy.
    I’ve read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you few interesting things or tips.
    Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article.
    I want to read more things about it!

    My web-site; myspace.com

  90. A fascinating discussion is definitely worth comment. There’s no doubt that that
    you ought to publish more about this topic, it may not be a
    taboo subject but typically people do not talk about
    these topics. To the next! Many thanks!!

    Also visit my blog post; cope4u.org

  91. What i don’t realize is in truth how you are not actually a lot more well-favored
    than you might be now. You are very intelligent. You already know thus
    considerably when it comes to this subject, produced me for my part consider it from so
    many numerous angles. Its like women and men don’t seem to be fascinated except it’s something to do with
    Girl gaga! Your individual stuffs great. Always handle it up!

    Review my web page … fut.uz

  92. Hey there! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site?
    I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking
    at options for another platform. I would be fantastic if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

    Look at my website; 88yllt.com

  93. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thank you so much, However I am having issues with your RSS.
    I don’t know the reason why I am unable to subscribe
    to it. Is there anybody else getting similar RSS problems?
    Anybody who knows the answer will you kindly respond?
    Thanks!!

    Also visit my blog post – smartbabel.co.uk

  94. Ԝith havin so much content and articⅼes do you ever rսn into any issues of plagorism or copyright infringement?
    My webwite has a lot of completely unique content I’ve
    either written myself oг outsouced but it seems a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my permission. Do yyou
    know any solutions to hlp protect against content from being ripped off?
    I’d definitely appreeciatе it.

    Alsso visit my web-site; pakde togel

Stay Connected.

1,169,000FansLike
34,567FollowersFollow
1,401,000FollowersFollow
0SubscribersSubscribe
- Advertisement -

Latest Articles