HomeOpinion
Opinion

ALMAJIRI: What happened on the road to heaven?

Matthew Hassan
By Matthew Hassan
258
112

By Matthew Hassan KUKAH

Yes, you are right,
the title for this Essay draws inspiration from Phil Collins’ song titled, “What Happened on the way to Heaven?”

The Almajiri and his spiritual father, the Mallam, are now the poster children of all that is negative in face of Islam in northern Nigeria.

The life of the Almajiri is supposed to be a spiritual journey of nurture and knowledge,
guided by a Mallam,
his spiritual foster father.

Today, all of this is now besmirched.

In his record,
Phil Collins asked:
How can something so good go so bad?

How can something so right go so wrong?

In other words, was the Almajiri supposed to have ended up as a liability to the religion?

The Almajiri has become a scapegoat for the multiple sins of the Nigerian State in general and the Muslim Umma in particular.

I have decided to add my voice to this debate in a slightly different context.

As usual, as of now,
the northern elite will do what they do best:
hide in the sands of selfdeception,
knowing that this will blow over and soon,
no one will remember again.

The Governors indicted themselves when they said that it is time to act now because the Almajiri has outlived his usefulness.

At least they have admitted their complicity and the fact that the Almajiri system had always been a tool for political and economic forms of transaction.

Here is my thesis:
the Almajiri
is an object not a subject,
is a victim not a perpetrator,
sinned against rather than a sinner.

Many readers will already be familiar the word,
Scapegoat.

It derives from the Jewish ritual of atonement when the Priest places his hands on the head of the goat and confesses the sins of the people of Israel.
At the end of the prayer,
the goat is released to run into the wilderness with the sins of the entire nation.

Everyone goes home and celebrates in peace because their sins have been transferred to the goat after it has escaped with their sins!

Here is how.

Today, the Almajiri and his Mallam are in the dock and the charges are being read out to them.

The children are charged with the following crimes:
being dirty and unkempt,
miscreants,
delinquents,
nuisance to the society,
petty thieves,
prospective Boko Haram recruits,
a stigma,
an assault on our collective social sense of decency.

Their Mallam is charged with many sins including:
Child abuse,
Abduction,
Human trafficking,
Exploitation,
Physical abuse,
hard labour,
enslavement, etc.

So, we identify the Mallam and his Almajiri more by their crimes than their names.

They are spoken about and not spoken to.

In the media reports,
no one bothers to give them a voice of their own.

They do not speak for themselves.

If they had a chance for example,
they might say:
Everyone calls me, Almajiri.

No one has asked me my name.

We are in the millions but have only one name.

I have no name.
I have no father.

I have no mother.
I have no home.

I have no town.

I have no tribe.

I have no address.

The streets are my home.

I do not know if I have brothers or sisters.

I am an Almajiri.

No one knows if I have feelings.

No one has ever asked me what I want to be in life.

I live for today and for the sake of Allah.

I have no tomorrow except Allah gives it to me.

Tomorrow is in the hands of Allah.

In all of this conversation, there has been a lot of muckraking, excavation of age-old stereotypes, peeling off layers of prejudice and so on.

However, very little attention has been paid to the deeper issues of why Almajirci (ie, the act of being an Almajiri) has persisted.

We have treated the Almajiri as a Sociological Category and the result is that focus and attention have been on the social cost of Almajirci on the society.

They have been presented as a dislocation of the social fabric of our society.

This plays to our social comfort making the Almajiri guilty of intruding into our social space of bourgeoisie comfort.

They are seen as a nuisance and their begging bowls, torn rags, mucus dripping faces and weather-beaten lips, charred by hunger and pain, assault our social comfort.

We clear them off the streets when some foreign guests (read white folks), are coming to town.

For a crate of soft drinks, they are often released on the streets to burn churches, businesses, homes and properties at the slightest provocation.

Before elections, they are conveniently preserved as vote banks, and at elections, they are lined up and their votes are used as barter.

What if we paused and looked at the Almajiri from a theological category of analysis?

I have no qualification for addressing this issue,
but the theological evidence might sober us a bit.

The word Almajiri itself comes from the Arabic word, Al-Muhajir.

It was a very prestigious nomenclature because it was used to describe those who had the rare privilege of having migrated from any place to Madina during the life time of the Prophet.

It derives from the word, Hajara,
which means a migrant.

In this case, to be called an Almajiri was almost akin to being a special Muslim!

So, an Almajiri was associated with spiritual knowledge, piety, courage and sacrifice.

Many Christians might be quite surprised to note that Almajiri is not strange to us.

First, the issue of the transmission of faith is one of the primary obligations of good every Jew.

Moses warned the people to: Engrave these words of mine in your heart and your soul, brand them on your hand and keep them before your eyes.

Teach them to your children.

Speak of them when you are in your house and when you travel, when you lie down and when you rise (Dt. 11: 18-19).

From time immemorial the Catechist in the Catholic Church has been the primary transmitter of the faith to children.

So, the Muslims have their Mallam while we Christians have our Catechist, transmitters of the faith to our children.

At birth, the first words a Muslim utters to a child is, God is great, there is no god but Allah.

When the prophet placed knowledge at the heart of the religion, this knowledge centred around the Quran.

Those who handed their children to the Mallam did not do so out of malice as it is being presented by the elites today.

In the Islamic tradition, the Mallam was a privileged and treasured part of the spiritual web of his society.

He was the repository of knowledge and along with that came the respect, the Albarka that every Muslim craved for.

He was a pathway, a light, a source of transmission of values so treasured that the search for the essence of Islamic life began with him.

The Mallam was therefore a spiritual conveyor belt for very special blessing for the community, the guarantor of the continuation of faith.

So, no sacrifice was too much for any parent to make in other for his child to acquire this knowledge, a guarantor to salvation.
When they handed their children to the Mallam, they did not see him as a slave master.

The Almajiri of today is not different from Samuel whose parents had placed him in the care of Eli, the Priest! (1Sam. 3:7).

He was there to be tutored in the paths of God.

Both the Mallam and his Almajiri live a life of surrender and sacrifice.

The life of the Mallam was a noble vocation.

He abandoned the comfort of owing a house, a herd of cattle, other property and the pursuit of wealth in exchange for serving God.

The community entrusted their children to him for spiritual nourishment and guidance.

So, as Phil Collins said; What happened on the road to Heaven?

In reality, the average Christian can relate with the idea of the Mallam and his band of Almajiris who seek closeness to God by following and studying under him.

The life of Jesus Christ was not too different from the life of the Mallam today.

For the Apostles, following Jesus, their Lord and Master, the Rabbi, was a form of Almajirci.

Indeed, we Christians use the word Almajiri for Apostle/Disciple of Jesus Christ.

Like the Mallam, Jesus and His Disciples lived off the goodwill of the community.

Jesus said: The son of man had nowhere to lay his head (Lk 9:58).

When the disciples of John asked for his residential address, Jesus said, Come and see (Jn. 1: 38).

At the end of His life, after His Almajiris had been tutored, He gave them the great commission, to preach the Gospel to all the ends of the earth (Mk. 16:15).

The challenge for the Muslim Umma in northern Nigeria is to answer the question, where did all this go wrong?

Where was the Almajiri supposed to go at the completion of his studies?

Was there a career path?

How and why did the Mallam and his Almajiri, a much treasured part of Islamic history deteriorate to the status of the scum of the earth?

I do not have the answers to these questions, but I wish to raise a few issues for the attention of the northern Muslim Ummah.

First, the northern Muslim ummah must accept full responsibility and see the Almajiri as part of the huge baggage of their failure to prepare for a future for their people.

They left their people in the lurch as the modern state emerged, providing no further rung on the ladder of progress for the Almajiri as part of the future for their children.

With both he and his Mallam left behind in the cave of ignorance about the modern state, they grew to fear life outside the cave.

They have remained trapped in time.

The new world of modernity was presented as a contaminant to the purity of Islamic knowledge.

So, while the modern elite equipped themselves and their children with the armour of western education, the Mallam and his Almajiri were left behind in the twilight zone of ignorance, fear, anxiety, disorientation and discomfiture, treating those outside with veiled contempt.

A chasm of prejudice grew between western education and the Islamic education of the Almajiri.

In an opinion article written long ago, Mahmud Jega referred to a song of the Almajiri which said: Yan makarantan boko, Ba karatu, ba sallah, Ba’a biyar hanyan Allah, sai zagin Mallam (Children of western schools. You don’t’ study, you don’t pray, you don’t follow God’s path. You only abuse the Mallam/Teacher).

By not providing a bridgehead, the northern Muslim elite sowed the seeds for disaster that has continued to loom for huge generations of children with almost no future.

Secondly, in fairness, the Sardauna did extraordinarily well in addressing the challenges of his time, with such limited human and material resources.

He proved to be a master at trying to manage the transition from an Islamic feudal society to a modern state across such a vast land.

He made some push to enable Islam cope with the challenges of the time by setting up programmes on Adult Education.

He also set up the Jama’atu Nasril Islam, JNI to regulate and co-ordinate the various Muslim groups in the north.

I think someone took his eyes off the ball and the result is the rather deregulated environment that we have today.

Thirdly, the issue of whether poor Muslims will continue to donate their children to strangers in trust to pursue spiritual knowledge should not be left to the victims to decide.

There is no political will to restrain the Mallam today even if he is guilty of some of the charges of child abuse because they are often the same persons to whom the same political and bureaucratic elite turn to as marabouts in the night when they seek to extend their political or economic fortunes.

Fourth, it is impossible to see the fate of the Mallam and the Almajiri outside the loop of the decay that has gripped the north.

Poverty, destitution and hopelessness hang in the air and the sheer numbers are intimidating.

In terms of population, if we put all the Almajiris together today and accept that we are dealing with over 13 million children, we are dealing with the equivalent of the populations of Abia, Ekiti, Kwara, Yobe, Taraba, Bayelsa, and Gombe.

Resolving the Almajiri crisis will require political resolve, a commodity that has almost totally absent in the calculation of the governing elite in the region.

The fate of the Mallam and Almajiri will hang in a balance for a long time and may consume the region as the numbers overwhelm us all.

Yesterday’s Almajiri has graduated to today’s Boko Haram Commander and foot soldier, Bandit and Kidnapping gang leader, a top grade cattle rustler and so on.

With their main theatre of operation being northern Nigeria, it is easy to see why apocalypse may not be too far if something urgent is not done.

I doubt that anything will be done, though.

For now, I leave the reader with John Pepper Clark’s sobering civil war Poem, Casualties.

He might as well have been referring to the Almajiri when he said:
.
The casualties are not only those who started

A fire and now cannot put out. Thousands
Are burning that have no say in the matter.

The casualties are not only those who are escaping.

The shattered shall become prisoners in
A fortress of falling walls.

• Kukah is Bishop, Catholic Diocese of Sokoto, Sokoto State, Nigeria

Previous article
Why There Are Churches Everywhere But No Salutory Impact
Next article
Same old cruel lies to justify fuel price increase, By Farooq Kperogi
Matthew Hassan
Matthew Hassan

Related Articles

258 COMMENTS

  1. I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your sites really nice, keep it up!

    I’ll go ahead and bookmark your website to come
    back later on. Cheers

    my homepage :: Sharyn

  2. If some one wants to be updated with most recent technologies then he must be visit this web page and
    be up to date everyday.

    Feel free to visit my blog: Kathie

  5. What i don’t realize is if truth be told how you are
    not actually much more smartly-liked than you might be right now.
    You are very intelligent. You recognize thus considerably in terms of this topic, produced me
    in my opinion believe it from numerous various angles.
    Its like men and women are not fascinated until it’s one thing to do
    with Lady gaga! Your individual stuffs great. At all times
    maintain it up!

    My blog – Rita

  6. hi!,I really like your writing so so much! share we be in contact extra approximately your post on AOL?
    I need an expert in this space to resolve my problem. Maybe that’s
    you! Taking a look forward to look you.

    my blog post – Amos

  7. whoah this blog is great i really like reading your posts.
    Stay up the great work! You know, a lot of people are hunting around for this information, you can help them
    greatly.

    Look at my blog post; Helene

  10. Pretty great post. I simply stumbled upon your blog and wanted tomention that I have truly loved browsing your weblog posts.After all I’ll be subscribing for your rss feed and I hopeyou write once more very soon!

    http://Brh8.com

  12. I do accept as true with all of the ideas you’ve introduced for your post.
    They are very convincing and will certainly work.

    Still, the posts are very quick for novices. May you please extend them a little from subsequent time?
    Thank you for the post.

    My web page – Beau

  13. What’s up to every , since I am actually keen of reading
    this blog’s post to be updated daily. It consists of
    fastidious material.

    Also visit my web-site; Scarlett

  15. Hola! I’ve been following your site for a long time now and finally got the
    bravery to go ahead and give you a shout out from New Caney Texas!

    Just wanted to mention keep up the excellent job!

    Here is my website Shana

  18. I’m not certain where you’re getting your information, but great topic.

    I needs to spend a while finding out much more or figuring
    out more. Thank you for wonderful info I used to be searching for this information for my mission.

    Take a look at my web page … firsturl.de

  19. I will right away take hold of your rss as I can not find your e-mail subscription link or e-newsletter
    service. Do you have any? Please let me realize so that I may subscribe.
    Thanks.

    Also visit my web blog; slot deposit pulsa

  22. A person essentially lend a hand to make severely articles I’d state.
    This is the first time I frequented your web page and thus far?
    I surprised with the research you made to make this particular publish incredible.
    Great process!

    My webpage … mutvarduvesture.jirmv.lv

  23. I blog frequently and I seriously thank you for your content.
    The article has really peaked my interest. I am going to take a
    note of your blog and keep checking for new details about once
    per week. I opted in for your Feed too.

    My website :: slot online

  25. I do trust all the ideas you’ve presented for your post. They’re very convincing and will certainly work.
    Still, the posts are very quick for beginners.
    May you please extend them a little from next time? Thank you
    for the post.

    Also visit my web site: m4k minecraft name

  26. It is appropriate time to make some plans for the long run and it’s time to be happy.
    I have learn this submit and if I may just I desire to counsel you some fascinating issues or
    suggestions. Perhaps you can write next articles relating to this article.
    I desire to read even more issues approximately it!

    Check out my blog post :: minecraft-servers.biz

  29. You’re so interesting! I do not think I have read through a single thing like this before.
    So great to find someone with a few original thoughts on this issue.
    Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is something that is required on the internet,
    someone with a bit of originality!

    my web site :: http://www.cakeresume.com

  37. With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into
    any issues of plagorism or copyright violation? My site has a lot of completely
    unique content I’ve either written myself or outsourced but it seems a lot of it is
    popping it up all over the web without my permission. Do you know
    any ways to help stop content from being stolen? I’d definitely
    appreciate it.

    Visit my page http://www.mixcloud.com

  41. Fantastic blog! Do you have any recommendations for aspiring
    writers? I’m hoping to start my own site soon but I’m a little lost on everything.

    Would you propose starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a
    paid option? There are so many choices out there that I’m totally confused
    .. Any suggestions? Thank you!

    Also visit my web-site agen slot joker123 deposit pulsa

  42. Today, I went to the beach with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter
    and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.”
    She placed the shell to her ear and screamed.
    There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back!
    LoL I know this is entirely off topic but I had to tell someone!

    Look at my web blog … http://bbs.txzqzb.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=391758

  43. Hi! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a collection of volunteers and starting
    a new project in a community in the same niche.
    Your blog provided us useful information to work
    on. You have done a wonderful job!

    my web-site http://www.inventables.com

  44. I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this
    post was great. I don’t know who you are but definitely you
    are going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!

    Here is my blog post; urlscan.io

  46. Howdy! I simply want to offer you a big thumbs up for the excellent information you have got here
    on this post. I’ll be coming back to your website for
    more soon.

    My website; ashdoda.net

  53. Hello there! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a
    group of volunteers and starting a new project in a community in the same niche.
    Your blog provided us beneficial information to work on. You have done a outstanding job!

    Also visit my page – agen judi slot deposit pulsa

  57. Wow that was odd. I just wrote an extremely long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t
    appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say wonderful blog!

    Take a look at my homepage: mercadogol.com.br

  58. Definitely believe that which you said. Your favorite
    reason seemed to be on the web the easiest thing to be
    aware of. I say to you, I certainly get irked while people
    consider worries that they plainly do not know about. You managed to hit the nail
    upon the top and also defined out the whole thing without having
    side effect , people can take a signal. Will likely be back
    to get more. Thanks

    Here is my blog https://dribbble.com/hourdrawer62

  60. Hello there! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with SEO?
    I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not
    seeing very good results. If you know of any please share.
    Cheers!

    Look into my blog – http://www.ted.com

  62. My programmer is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP.
    I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses.
    But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on various websites for about a year and am worried
    about switching to another platform. I have heard great things about blogengine.net.

    Is there a way I can import all my wordpress posts into it?

    Any help would be really appreciated!

    Visit my web page :: agen slot via pulsa

  65. Its like you read my mind! You appear to know so much about this,
    like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you can do with a
    few pics to drive the message home a little bit, but instead of that,
    this is great blog. A fantastic read. I will certainly be back.

    Also visit my web blog: wozhuazhe.com

  69. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish.
    nonetheless, you command get got an edginess over
    that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come more
    formerly again as exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this
    increase.

    My web page: zippyshare.com

  72. Howdy I am so delighted I found your weblog, I really found you by error, while I was
    looking on Digg for something else, Anyhow I am here now and would just like to say
    cheers for a marvelous post and a all round thrilling blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to read it
    all at the moment but I have book-marked it and also included your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will
    be back to read more, Please do keep up the great work.

    Look at my webpage http://www.lawrence.com

  77. I simply could not go away your web site prior to suggesting that I actually enjoyed the standard info an individual supply
    in your visitors? Is gonna be back continuously in order to inspect new posts

    Also visit my web blog; discuss

  79. Hey there I am so happy I found your website, I really found you by error, while I was researching on Digg for something else, Anyhow I am here
    now and would just like to say thanks a lot for a tremendous post and a all round exciting blog (I also
    love the theme/design), I don’t have time to read through it all at the moment but I have book-marked it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read
    a great deal more, Please do keep up the fantastic job.

    My web site – bit.ly

  81. I think that is one of the so much important info for me.

    And i am satisfied reading your article. However want to observation on few
    general issues, The website taste is great, the articles is truly excellent : D.
    Just right activity, cheers

    Also visit my webpage – http://www.laowangyyds.xyz

  86. We’re a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community.
    Your site provided us with valuable information to work on. You’ve done
    an impressive job and our entire community will be thankful to you.

    Here is my web site … businesspeopleclub.com

  88. Please let me know if you’re looking for
    a writer for your weblog. You have some really great
    articles and I believe I would be a good asset. If you
    ever want to take some of the load off, I’d love to write some material for
    your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please send me
    an email if interested. Thank you!

    Take a look at my webpage … discuss

  89. Good day! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using
    for this website? I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had problems with
    hackers and I’m looking at alternatives for another
    platform. I would be fantastic if you could point me in the direction of
    a good platform.

    Feel free to visit my homepage: post.12gates.net

  93. I like what you guys tend to be up too. This sort of clever work and exposure!
    Keep up the wonderful works guys I’ve added you guys to my own blogroll.

    Feel free to visit my web site :: s.id

  94. I think that everything posted made a ton of sense.
    However, think on this, suppose you were to write a
    awesome headline? I am not suggesting your content
    isn’t solid., however what if you added a title to maybe grab people’s attention?
    I mean ALMAJIRI: What happened on the road to heaven?
    – Law and Society Magazine. is kinda vanilla.
    You might peek at Yahoo’s home page and see how they create
    post headlines to get people to click. You might add a video or a related
    picture or two to get people excited about everything’ve written. Just my opinion, it
    would bring your blog a little livelier.

    Here is my web page :: sciencewiki.science

  95. Thanks for finally writing about > ALMAJIRI: What happened on the road
    to heaven? – Law and Society Magazine.
    pathllama8.jigsy.com

  96. No matter if some one searches for his necessary thing,
    therefore he/she needs to be available that in detail, therefore that thing
    is maintained over here.

    Also visit my blog post … controlc.com

  98. I’m extremely impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your weblog.
    Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself?
    Anyway keep up the nice quality writing, it’s rare to see a nice blog like this one today.

    My homepage kino.qali.kz

  99. May I simply just say what a relief to uncover somebody who truly
    knows what they are talking about online. You definitely realize how to bring an issue to light and make it important.
    A lot more people really need to look at this and understand this side of your story.

    I can’t believe you’re not more popular since you certainly possess the gift.

    Look into my homepage :: http://www.ksjy88.com

  102. Hello everybody, here every person is sharing such know-how, thus it’s pleasant to
    read this webpage, and I used to go to see this webpage every day.

    Review my homepage: util71.ru

  105. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering
    if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.

    I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and
    was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
    Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your
    blog and I look forward to your new updates.

    Also visit my blog http://bvkrongbong.com/Default.aspx?tabid=120&ch=8180

  106. I’m amazed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s
    equally educative and engaging, and let me tell
    you, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The issue is something that too few
    folks are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy I came across
    this in my hunt for something regarding this.

    My blog agen slot pulsa

  108. Hello, i feel that i noticed you visited my web site thus i
    came to go back the desire?.I’m attempting to in finding things to
    enhance my web site!I guess its good enough to make use of a few of your ideas!!

    Feel free to visit my homepage … splice.com

  109. Definitely consider that that you said. Your favourite reason seemed to be on the net the simplest thing to understand of.
    I say to you, I definitely get annoyed whilst other people think about worries that
    they just don’t realize about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as
    outlined out the whole thing with no need side effect , people could
    take a signal. Will probably be again to get more. Thank
    you

    Here is my website cults3d.com

  110. Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads up.
    The words in your article seem to be running off the screen in Firefox.

    I’m not sure if this is a format issue or
    something to do with browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know.
    The style and design look great though! Hope you get the problem solved soon. Thanks

    My site :: http://rbtc.life/home.php?mod=space&uid=11391

  111. After I initially left a comment I appear to have clicked
    on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox
    and now each time a comment is added I recieve four emails with
    the same comment. Perhaps there is a way you are able to remove me from
    that service? Cheers!

    My web page – http://www.cakeresume.com

  112. I have been surfing online more than three hours as of late, but I
    by no means found any fascinating article like yours.
    It’s beautiful worth sufficient for me. In my view, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content material as you did, the net will probably
    be a lot more helpful than ever before.

    Feel free to visit my homepage :: http://fa668668.com/space-uid-28870.html

  117. Do you have a spam problem on this blog; I also am a
    blogger, and I was wondering your situation; many of us have created some nice procedures and we are looking to exchange methods with others, be
    sure to shoot me an email if interested.

    my blog: qa.pandora-2.com

  120. Normally I don’t read article on blogs, but
    I wish to say that this write-up very forced me to check out and do it!
    Your writing taste has been amazed me. Thanks, quite nice post.

    My web-site :: discuss

  121. Hello very nice blog!! Man .. Excellent .. Wonderful ..

    I will bookmark your site and take the feeds additionally?
    I am satisfied to seek out so many helpful information here within the post, we want work out
    more techniques on this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . .
    .

    my web blog https://bit.ly/30njBn7+

  122. Hi, i think that i saw you visited my weblog thus i came to “return the favor”.I am trying to find things to improve my site!I suppose
    its ok to use a few of your ideas!!

    my homepage; ear.cool

  123. Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude!
    Thanks, However I am experiencing issues with your RSS.

    I don’t understand the reason why I am unable to subscribe to it.
    Is there anybody having identical RSS issues? Anybody who
    knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanx!!

    My web page – http://www.olxs.pk

  124. When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time
    a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment.
    Is there any way you can remove people from that service? Many thanks!

    Also visit my web-site – http://www.dezobarieri.ge

  127. That is really interesting, You’re an overly
    professional blogger. I’ve joined your rss feed and look ahead to searching for more of your magnificent post.
    Additionally, I have shared your site in my social networks

    my page: milkyway.cs.rpi.edu

  129. Link exchange is nothing else except it is simply placing the other person’s blog link
    on your page at appropriate place and other person will also do similar
    in support of you.

    Feel free to visit my website :: discuss

  131. Its such as you read my mind! You seem to grasp a lot approximately this, like you wrote the e
    book in it or something. I believe that you can do with some
    p.c. to power the message home a bit, however instead of that, this is wonderful blog.
    An excellent read. I will certainly be back.

    Here is my web site scientific-programs.science

  134. Wonderful goods from you, man. I’ve consider your stuff previous to and you’re just extremely excellent.

    I really like what you have got here, really like what you are stating and the way through which you assert it.
    You’re making it enjoyable and you continue to take care of to keep it wise.
    I can’t wait to read far more from you. That is really a wonderful site.

    Feel free to surf to my web blog: unsplash.com

  135. This design is wicked! You most certainly know how to keep
    a reader amused. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start
    my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Excellent job. I really enjoyed what
    you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.
    Too cool!

    Also visit my page pacesetter.info

  138. Asking questions are actually nice thing if you are not
    understanding something totally, but this piece of writing offers good understanding even.

    Here is my blog post list.ly

  140. Hello there, I discovered your web site by the use of
    Google even as looking for a similar topic, your website got
    here up, it seems good. I’ve bookmarked it in my google
    bookmarks.
    Hello there, just became alert to your weblog via Google,
    and located that it is truly informative. I’m gonna watch out for brussels.
    I’ll appreciate if you happen to continue this in future. Numerous folks will
    likely be benefited out of your writing. Cheers!

    Also visit my homepage: http://www.py27.com

  143. Spot on with this write-up, I seriously believe this site
    needs far more attention. I’ll probably be returning to read through more, thanks for the information!

    Here is my website … discuss

  147. I loved as much as you’ll receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish.
    nonetheless, you command get got an shakiness over that
    you wish be delivering the following. unwell
    unquestionably come more formerly again since exactly the same nearly
    a lot often inside case you shield this hike.

    Stop by my site http://86x.org/home.php?mod=space&uid=716887

  152. Simply wish to say your article is as astonishing. The clarity
    in your post is simply great and i can assume you are an expert on this subject.

    Well with your permission let me to grab your RSS feed to
    keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry
    on the gratifying work.

    My web blog … agen slot online pulsa

  156. Hi there would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re
    using? I’m going to start my own blog soon but I’m having a hard time deciding between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your design and style seems different
    then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique.
    P.S Sorry for being off-topic but I had to ask!

    Also visit my web site http://pubglife.ru/user/bananapin7/

  161. Simply want to say your article is as amazing. The clearness
    in your post is simply excellent and i can assume you are
    an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission allow me to grab
    your RSS feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks
    a million and please continue the rewarding work.

    Also visit my website :: chessdatabase.science

  162. This design is spectacular! You obviously know how to keep a reader
    entertained. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost
    moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Excellent
    job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you
    presented it. Too cool!

    my blog post; molibaobei.vip

  163. Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and
    in accession capital to assert that I get in fact enjoyed account your blog posts.
    Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.

    Also visit my site: https://cutt.ly/eYUSrgy

  164. Nice blog here! Also your website loads up very fast!

    What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to
    your host? I wish my website loaded up as fast as yours lol

    Here is my page: picomart.trade

  168. Having read this I thought it was very enlightening. I appreciate you
    spending some time and energy to put this content together.
    I once again find myself spending a significant amount of time both reading and
    leaving comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!

    Here is my homepage; squareblogs.net

  170. Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your weblog.
    You have some really good articles and I believe I
    would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d love to write some content for your blog in exchange for a link
    back to mine. Please send me an e-mail if interested. Thanks!

    Have a look at my blog post: https://www.misterpoll.com/users/flutelamb193

  171. My brother recommended I might like this website.
    He was entirely right. This post actually made my day.

    You cann’t imagine simply how much time I had spent for this info!

    Thanks!

    my page :: riva-club.de

  184. Hi! I could have sworn I’ve been to your blog before but after going
    through many of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m certainly delighted I came across it
    and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back often!

    my blog … judi slot via bank jago

  189. Have you ever considered about adding a little bit more than just
    your articles? I mean, what you say is important and everything.
    Nevertheless think of if you added some great visuals
    or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”!
    Your content is excellent but with pics and video clips, this website could certainly be one of the very best in its field.

    Very good blog!

    My blog post :: situs slot gacor bank jago

  191. Thanks for one’s marvelous posting! I actually enjoyed reading it, you are a great
    author.I will ensure that I bookmark your blog and may come back sometime soon. I want
    to encourage you to continue your great job, have a nice
    afternoon!

    my webpage: situs slot online bank jago

  192. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your articles as long as I provide credit and sources back to your weblog?
    My website is in the exact same niche as yours and my visitors would
    certainly benefit from a lot of the information you present here.
    Please let me know if this alright with you. Thanks!

    Feel free to visit my webpage … cara daftar slot bank jago

  193. Hi there would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re
    utilizing? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different web browsers and I
    must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you
    recommend a good web hosting provider at a honest price? Thank you,
    I appreciate it!

    My web site: situs slot online bank jago

  194. Woah! I’m really enjoying the template/theme
    of this blog. It’s simple, yet effective.
    A lot of times it’s difficult to get that “perfect balance” between usability and visual appearance.

    I must say you’ve done a amazing job with this. In addition, the blog loads very
    fast for me on Internet explorer. Excellent
    Blog!

    Take a look at my site: situs slot gacor bank jago

  195. Excellent post. Keep writing such kind of info on your blog.
    Im really impressed by your site.
    Hi there, You have done a great job. I’ll certainly digg
    it and in my opinion recommend to my friends.
    I’m sure they will be benefited from this web site.

    Here is my web-site :: slot online via bank jago

  196. Hello! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an established blog.

    Is it very hard to set up your own blog? I’m not
    very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick.
    I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not sure where to start.
    Do you have any points or suggestions? Cheers

    Also visit my site :: situs slot gacor bank jago

  197. excellent issues altogether, you just gained a new reader. What would you suggest about your put up that you simply made a few days in the past? Any sure?

    damronpi.site/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=kubetno1.net/author/ngoclinh

  199. We’re a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community.
    Your web site offered us with valuable information to work on. You have done a formidable job and our whole community will be thankful to you.

    Feel free to visit my homepage cara deposit slot bank jago

  200. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog
    and was wondering what all is needed to get setup?

    I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny?

    I’m not very web savvy so I’m not 100% sure.
    Any suggestions or advice would be greatly appreciated.
    Thank you

    Feel free to visit my website slot bank jago

  201. Hi I am so glad I found your site, I really found you by error, while
    I was researching on Aol for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would just like to say many thanks for a remarkable post and
    a all round entertaining blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to read through it all at the moment but
    I have bookmarked it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a lot more,
    Please do keep up the fantastic work.

    My website – cara daftar slot bank jago

  203. Hello great website! Does running a blog similar to this take a massive amount work?
    I’ve absolutely no expertise in coding but I had been hoping to start my own blog in the
    near future. Anyway, should you have any recommendations or tips for new
    blog owners please share. I understand this is off subject nevertheless I simply needed to ask.
    Many thanks!

    Check out my website … judi slot via bank jago

  204. Simply wanna comment on few general things, The website design is perfect, the written content is really excellent. “To the artist there is never anything ugly in nature.” by Franois Auguste Ren Rodin.

    poconomountainsconventioncenter.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=kubetno1.net/author/ngoclinh

  207. You actually make it seem so easy along with your presentation but
    I find this matter to be really something which I
    feel I’d by no means understand. It seems too complex and very huge for
    me. I’m looking ahead for your next put up, I will try to get the hang of it!

    Have a look at my webpage: cara deposit slot bank jago

  213. When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is
    added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that
    service? Thank you!

    My website :: situs slot gacor bank jago

  215. Simply desire to say your article is as astonishing.
    The clarity in your post is simply great and i could assume you’re an expert on this subject.
    Fine with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post.
    Thanks a million and please carry on the enjoyable work.

    my website … judi slot via bank jago

  218. Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your site is very cool. I’m impressed by the details that you’ve on this blog. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for extra articles. You, my pal, ROCK! I found simply the information I already searched all over the place and just couldn’t come across. What an ideal web-site.

    https://www.mobypicture.com/user/ryu10935

  224. Simply a smiling visitant here to share the love (:, btw outstanding style .

    opticaremanagedvision.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=kubetno1.net/author/ngoclinh

  225. I’ll immediately grasp your rss feed as I can not to find your email subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Kindly allow me know so that I could subscribe. Thanks.

    forbluenc1.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=kubetno1.net/author/ngoclinh

  231. Hi there, You have done an incredible job. I will certainly digg it and personally
    recommend to my friends. I am sure they’ll be benefited from
    this website.

    My webpage :: info of [tinyurl.com]

  235. I’ve been exploring for a little bit for any high quality articles or info (bit.ly) blog posts on this kind of space
    . Exploring in Yahoo I finally stumbled upon this website.

    Reading this info So i am glad to convey that I’ve a very excellent uncanny feeling I found out just what I needed.
    I so much undoubtedly will make certain to don?t omit this web site and give it a look on a
    relentless basis.

  236. You made some really good points there. I looked on the web for more info my (bit.ly)
    about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this web
    site.

  237. With havin so much written content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright violation? My blog has a
    lot of unique content I’ve either written myself or outsourced but
    it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the internet without my permission. Do you know any solutions to help reduce content from
    being stolen? I’d really appreciate it.

    Here is my web page :: info and (tinyurl.com)

  248. I have been exploring for a little for any high quality articles or blog posts on this
    sort of area . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled
    upon this website. Reading this information So i’m glad to exhibit that I’ve a very just right uncanny feeling I found out exactly what I
    needed. I most indisputably will make sure
    to do not overlook this web site and provides it a look
    on a continuing basis.

    Stop by my blog post :: gamefly

  249. Hello.This post was extremely remarkable, particularly because I was browsing for thoughts on this issue last couple of days.
    There is evidently a bundle to know about this. I suppose you made some nice points in features also.
    You lost me personally, friend. What i’m stating is, I imagine I recieve what youre saying. I’m sure what you’re saying, however you simply appear to have forgotten that could be other folks within the globe who view this issue for what it truly is and may even perhaps not think you. You will be switching away much people who appeared to be lovers of your respective website.
    great page; https://main7.net/baca/

  254. Hi! Quick question that’s completely off topic. Do you know how to make your
    site mobile friendly? My blog looks weird when browsing
    from my iphone. I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able
    to resolve this issue. If you have any suggestions, please share.
    Thank you!

    Also visit my blog post: info there; http://tinyurl.com/,

  255. Just wish to say your article is as astounding. The clarity
    in your post is simply great and i could assume you are an expert on this subject.
    Well with your permission let me to grab your feed to
    keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and info (tinyurl.com)
    please keep up the gratifying work.

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

Stay Connected

1,167,000FansLike
34,567FollowersFollow
1,401,000FollowersFollow
0SubscribersSubscribe
- Advertisement -

Latest Articles

Load more

Law & Society Magazine is a general interest magazine with a bias for law and its effects on the society

Contact us: [email protected]

© 2024 Copyright - Law & Society Magazine