AFBA warns Africa risks losing blue economy potential without urgent legal reforms

The African Bar Association (AFBA) has called for stronger legal and policy frameworks to protect Africa’s coastal communities, warning that the continent risks losing the vast economic potential of its Blue Economy without decisive action.

AFBA President, High Chief Ibrahim Eddy Mark, delivered the message on Tuesday at the Third Memorial Lecture in honour of the late Chief Justice Ambrose Ezeolisa Allagoa in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. Justice Allagoa, a former Chief Judge of the old Rivers State and a revered traditional ruler, was celebrated as one of Nigeria’s most distinguished jurists.

Mark said Justice Allagoa embodied integrity, courage and judicial excellence, describing him as a rare figure whose contributions to law and public service “continue to illuminate the path of legal development” across Nigeria and Africa.

He noted that the memorial lecture reflects a shared commitment to the values Justice Allagoa championed—justice, fairness and a society governed by the rule of law.

This year’s theme, “Navigating the Blue Economy: The Legal and Policy Framework for Sub-National Stewardship for Coastal Communities,” addresses the increasing pressures facing Africa’s coastal regions. Mark said sub-national governments must adopt strong legal structures to safeguard resources, empower local communities and support sustainable growth.

He argued that the Blue Economy remains one of Africa’s most promising frontiers for diversification, innovation and ecological resilience. But he stressed that progress can only be achieved through inclusive policies, intergovernmental cooperation, stronger regulatory enforcement and unwavering environmental stewardship.

Mark added that coastal populations must be protected from exploitation and environmental risk, noting that their livelihoods are central to Africa’s long-term stability and development.

The AFBA president urged governments to ensure the rights and voices of coastal communities are placed at the centre of policy decisions. He expressed confidence that the memorial lecture would strengthen the region’s commitment to sustainable governance and help advance Justice Allagoa’s legacy of visionary leadership.

He also called on the governments of Rivers and Bayelsa States to formally adopt the annual memorial lecture as a state-supported institution, saying such a move would “truly immortalise this legal giant in his full essence.”

Justice Allagoa, who died in 2003, served as Chief Judge of the old Rivers State and later became the Amanyanabo of Nembe-Brass Kingdom. His career spanned the Bench, public administration and traditional leadership, earning him numerous national honours and deep respect across the country.

Mark closed his message with a reminder that Justice Allagoa’s legacy remains a guide for both Nigeria and the African continent as they pursue justice, responsible leadership and sustainable development.

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