A new offering from a luminous mind

By Sam Kargbo

Whether as a counsel in Court or as an advisor or as a maker of a legal document or instrument covering relationships, social or business transactions or as opinion giver in respect of laws, regulations, policies, and documents, the services of a lawyer centre on the espousal, advancement and protection of the rights of individuals or groups of individuals. Incidentally, the individual, whether a natural human being or an artificial entity, is a bundle of rights and obligations.

The global community has identified and itemized in numerous multilateral instruments certain rights and freedoms that are considered to be basic and attaching to every person in the world from birth until death. Those basic rights are said to be available, and apply to the individual regardless of his or her race, colour, creed, status in life or place of residence.  These universal and inalienable rights that cover the life and dignity of the human person and every aspect or endeavour of the individual are collectively called natural or human rights. This is why the job and the sphere of operation of a lawyer are boundless.

We must engage our youths positively through Sports - Chief Onoja SAN - ::  Enduring News ::
Chief Ogwu James Onoja, SAN

Human rights are indisputably important to the life of not just the individual but every modern democratic country. The actualization of a society whereby every person and all peoples would be entitled to and do have active, free and meaningful participation in – contribution to, and enjoyment of – civil, political, economic, social and cultural development, is largely dependent on the quality of the human rights regime of that society.

It is in the realization of this that human rights have, over time, attracted a multidisciplinary approach and attention. In the process, there is a wide range of literature on human rights, but also on the interdependence and interrelatedness of the various heads of human rights. Such collectivized efforts have also revealed and demonstrated how one right often depends, wholly or in part, upon the realization of others. It has been stated, for instance, that the realization of the right to health may depend on the realization of the right to education or of the right to information.

Such rights as the right to life, dignity, expression, thought and conscience are also said to be largely dependent on the individual’s quality of education and economic status. The right to vote, which has been identified as the pillar of democracy and political life and governance systems of modern democracies, has also come under heavy criticism because of the prevailing illiteracy of the majority of the beneficiaries of that right in Africa and many less developed countries.

The convergence of the international community on the importance of human rights has, over time, produced such important and influential multilateral documents as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, 1948), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR, 1966) and its Optional Protocol, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR, 1966). Known collectively as the International Bill of Human Rights, these four documents have been followed by more than twenty human rights conventions — treaties that become binding law in those countries that ratify and domesticate them.

In line with the membership responsibilities, each UN member state is expected to ratify and domesticate those conventions and conduct its life in conformity with the principles of those conventions. Individual countries do not, however, domesticate every aspect of those conventions. In Nigeria, the constitution identifies and guarantees certain rights under its Chapter Four (Sections 33-44) that are collectively called Fundamental Rights. The rights are the right to life, right to dignity of the human person, right to personal liberty, right to a fair hearing, right to private and family life, right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, right to the freedom of expression and the press, right to peaceful assembly and association, right to freedom of movement, right to freedom from discrimination, right to acquire and own immovable property anywhere in Nigeria, and right to freedom from compulsory acquisition of property.

To underscore the sanctity and fundamentality of the above-listed rights, the Constitution provides, under Section 46(1), that any person who alleges that any of the provisions of Chapter Four has been – is being or likely to be – contravened in any State in relation to him or her may apply to a High Court in that State for redress. The Constitution further empowers in Section 46(2) a High Court (State or Federal) to have original jurisdiction to hear and determine any application made to it concerning likely, impending or actual fundamental right breaches or violations and to make appropriate orders, writs and directions that the circumstances of each application may require.

The provision that has revolutionized fundamental rights litigation in Nigeria is Section 46(3) which empowers the Chief Justice of Nigeria to make rules with respect to the practice and procedure of a High Court for the purposes of enforcing the itemized fundamental rights. In exercise of that power, Justice Indris Legbo Kutigi, GCON, who was the then Chief Justice of Nigeria, made FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS (ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE) RULES, 2009.

In a two-volume beautifully printed and bound book with the title Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, 2009: Practice, Procedure, Forms and Precedents, Chief Ogwu J. Onoja, SAN, brought to bear his experience and expertise in annotating and simplifying Civil Procedure Rules.

Published in September 2020 by Bar and Bench Publishers in Abuja, Nigeria, the book – boasting a foreword penned by Hon. Justice Dr Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad, CFR, the Chief Justice of Nigeria – is divided into three parts, spread in two volumes. Instead of Chapters, the book has “Orders” as its respective headings. Part One covers the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, 2009, and Part Two deals with Contemporary Issues on Enforcement of Fundamental Rights. The concluding Part Three presents selected Federal and State High Court Judgments/Rulings.

Following in the tradition of his earlier works, that is, Supreme Court Rules: Practice and Procedure, 2010; Court of Appeal Rules: Practice and Procedure, 2010 and the Federal High Court Rules: Practice and Procedure, 2012, the author painstakingly takes the reader through every aspect of the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rule, 2009.  The reader is presented with authoritative fast page-turning commentaries and up-to-date illuminating appellate decisions on the Preamble, and each and every order that makes up the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, 2009.

Besides the masterfully creative structure of the book and the outstandingly professional handling of the respective orders of the rules, what makes the book a standout material, and for which lawyers and non-lawyers will be grateful to the author, is its lucid and readable communication style. The author did not fall for the temptation of writing for lawyers. He wrote in simple language as if he was addressing a jury. This, no doubt, will make the book a preferred item in the libraries of Non-Governmental Organizations that are involved in the vast area of human rights.

For lawyers, nothing is as pleasing as research or practice made easy. Nothing makes life better for the lawyer or the judge than a seminal work on an issue or issues that he or she is regularly faced with. A well-researched book is as handy to a practising lawyer and judge as the calculator is to an arithmetic student. The author did not take a chance on any topic or issue on Fundamental Rights Litigation. Thankfully, he did not, in any guise, try to prove smart by brandishing distracting academic opinions. He simply laid the law and authorities as stated by the Appellate Courts.

The author further enriched his meal with authoritative commentaries on contemporary issues on Fundamental Rights Litigations. The precedents will undoubtedly be among the favourites for practising lawyers,

Of course, a reprint will address and correct the obvious typographical errors in the book.

If I were to grade the book, in consideration of the other books out there on Fundamental Rights Litigation, I would score this book A+ and advise every Lawyer to pick a copy. The author has done the job.

Related Articles

98 COMMENTS

  1. Terrific work! This is the kind of info that are supposed to
    be shared across the internet. Disgrace on the seek engines for now
    not positioning this submit higher! Come on over and seek advice from my website .
    Thank you =)

    Feel free to visit my blog; Mariano

  2. I am really enjoying the theme/design of your web site.
    Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility issues?
    A handful of my blog readers have complained about my site not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Safari.
    Do you have any suggestions to help fix this issue?

    Also visit my blog: Lauri

  3. Today, while I was at work, my cousin stole my apple ipad and tested to see if it can survive a 25 foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My apple ipad is now broken and she
    has 83 views. I know this is completely off topic but I had to share it
    with someone!

    My website – Filomena

  4. Hmm it looks like your website ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted and
    say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am
    an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to everything.
    Do you have any tips and hints for novice blog writers?
    I’d definitely appreciate it.

    Feel free to surf to my web page Clarissa

  5. I think everything said was very reasonable.
    But, what about this? suppose you composed a catchier title?
    I ain’t saying your information is not solid., but what if you
    added a post title to maybe get folk’s attention? I mean A new offering from a luminous mind – Law and Society Magazine.
    is a little vanilla. You might glance at Yahoo’s front page and note how they create article headlines to grab viewers to click.
    You might add a related video or a picture or two to
    get people interested about everything’ve written. In my opinion, it could bring your blog a little bit more interesting.

    my blog Nestor

  6. Great post. I was checking continuously this blog and I
    am impressed! Very helpful info specially the last part 🙂
    I care for such information much. I was seeking this certain info
    for a very long time. Thank you and good luck.

    Feel free to surf to my blog post: Teodoro

  7. Hi there! This is kind of off topic but I need some help from an established blog.

    Is it very hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but
    I can figure things out pretty quick. I’m thinking about setting up my
    own but I’m not sure where to begin. Do you have any tips or suggestions?

    Many thanks

    My site; Carmelo

  8. Hey! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers?

    My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing several weeks of hard work due to no
    data backup. Do you have any solutions to protect against hackers?

    Also visit my page; Gracie

  9. Its like you learn my mind! You seem to understand
    so much about this, such as you wrote the e book in it or something.
    I think that you could do with a few percent to force the
    message home a little bit, but other than that, this is fantastic blog.

    A great read. I will definitely be back.

    Here is my site – Winifred

  10. I was curious if you ever considered changing the page layout of your website?
    Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could
    a little more in the way of content so people could connect with
    it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1 or two images.
    Maybe you could space it out better?

    Also visit my web page Zita

  11. It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d most certainly
    donate to this outstanding blog! I guess for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS
    feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and
    will share this site with my Facebook group. Talk soon!

    Here is my site :: Lenore

  12. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is attractive, your authored material stylish.
    nonetheless, you command get bought an edginess over that you wish be delivering the following.
    unwell unquestionably come further formerly again since exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this
    hike.

    my website: Merry

  13. I blog frequently and I seriously appreciate your content.

    Your article has truly peaked my interest. I will take a
    note of your website and keep checking for new information about once per week.
    I subscribed to your Feed too.

    Here is my web blog; Danny

  14. Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This
    is an extremely well written article. I’ll be sure to
    bookmark it and return to read more of your useful info.
    Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely comeback.

    Feel free to visit my blog post … Jarred

  15. hello there and thank you for your info – I’ve certainly picked up something new from right here.
    I did however expertise several technical points using this website, as I experienced to reload
    the website a lot of times previous to I could get it to load correctly.
    I had been wondering if your hosting is OK?
    Not that I am complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will very frequently
    affect your placement in google and could damage your high-quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords.
    Anyway I am adding this RSS to my email and can look out for much more of your respective interesting content.
    Make sure you update this again soon.

    Feel free to visit my website – Bret

  16. I’m not sure why but this web site is loading extremely slow for me.
    Is anyone else having this problem or is it a problem on my end?
    I’ll check back later on and see if the problem still exists.

    Also visit my webpage; Ali

  17. Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your web
    site and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts.
    Any way I will be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.

    My site … Brittney

  18. Howdy I am so grateful I found your web site, I really found
    you by accident, while I was looking on Yahoo for something else, Anyways I am here now and would
    just like to say thank you for a fantastic post and a all round thrilling blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to go through
    it all at the minute but I have book-marked it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will
    be back to read much more, Please do keep up the fantastic job.

    Feel free to visit my blog post Ervin

  19. Good day! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give
    a quick shout out and tell you I truly enjoy reading your articles.

    Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that deal with the same topics?
    Thanks for your time!

    my web-site: Marko

  20. I do consider all of the ideas you’ve introduced on your post.
    They are really convincing and can certainly work. Still, the posts are too
    quick for newbies. May you please prolong them a bit from subsequent
    time? Thanks for the post.

    Look at my webpage: Valeria

  21. Thanks for ones marvelous posting! I quite enjoyed
    reading it, you will be a great author. I will make certain to bookmark your
    blog and will eventually come back in the foreseeable future.
    I want to encourage you continue your great work, have a nice day!

    Feel free to visit my homepage: Declan

  22. Greetings from Carolina! I’m bored to tears at work so I decided to browse your website on my iphone during lunch break.
    I love the info you provide here and can’t wait to take
    a look when I get home. I’m amazed at how fast your blog loaded
    on my phone .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G ..

    Anyways, awesome blog!

    my blog post – Beulah

  23. Howdy very nice site!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your blog and take the feeds also…I’m happy to search out so many helpful information right here in the put up, we need work out more techniques on this regard, thanks for sharing.

    amurderofcrowsproductionsllc.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=kubetno1.net/author/ngoclinh

  24. I really like your writing style, great information, thank you for putting up :D. “If a cluttered desk is the sign of a cluttered mind, what is the significance of a clean desk” by Laurence J. Peter.

    mockingbirdmg.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=kubetno1.net/author/ngoclinh

  25. Good – I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your site. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs and related info ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, site theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Excellent task.

    https://www.oguzhankaraburgu.com.tr/user/ternenpkop

Stay Connected.

1,169,000FansLike
34,567FollowersFollow
1,401,000FollowersFollow
0SubscribersSubscribe
- Advertisement -

Latest Articles