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Visit versus Visitation and allied matters

By Chinua Asuzu A visitation is not necessarily synonymous with a visit. A visitation means either (1) an authoritative, formal, legal, or official visit; or (2) a divine, supernatural, or transcendental appearance (not always benevolent—you don’t look forward to a “visitation of God,” which can be as ominous as an “act of God”). In Catholicism,…

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Recognizance versus Reconnaissance

By Chinua Asuzu Generally, a _recognizance _is a bond to the court or tribunal, whereby the recognizor undertakes to abide by some specified condition (for example, to appear for his trial, attend court when required, pay a debt, keep the peace, etc.) More particularly, a recognizance is synonymous with a bail bond—it secures the return…

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Laches

By Chinua Asuzu Unlike most law terms of non-English origin, laches comes from French, not Latin. It’s the French noun for “remissness” or “slackness.” Black’s Law Dictionary, 11th edition, offers two senses of laches: (1) “Unreasonable delay in pursuing a right or claim—almost always an equitable one—in a way that prejudices the party against whom…

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Overturn versus Upturn

By Chinua Asuzu Appellate courts don’t “upturn” lower-court decisions. Nor do subsequent courts “upturn” precedent-court decisions. They may overturn them, however. Black’s Law Dictionary, 11th ed., defines overturn as “To overrule or reverse.” Regarding “upturn,” a literal word with little figurative potential, Black’s deems it ineligible for inclusion in a law dictionary.

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It’s “wholly Nigerian-owned company”, NOT a “wholly owned Nigerian company”

By Chinua Asuzu WHITHER (adverb) versus WITHER (verb): “Whither” means “where” or “to which place.” It’s an archaic adverb to be avoided in modern writing, but you can inject it justifiably once a decade for poetic effect. “Wither” means “to become dry,” “to dry up,” “to shrivel.” WARY versus WEARY (adjectives): “To be wary of something is…

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Introduce your quotations with informative lead-ins

By Chinua Asuzu Outgrow stereotyped, bare lead-ins like these: As Oputa JSC stated, “…” The statute provides: “…” The Supreme Court held, “…” According to Ben Nwabueze, “…” Prefer informative lead-ins like these: Oputa JSC restated the four criteria an applicant must meet for the grant of an interlocutory injunction: “…” The statute restricts relief…

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Introduce your quotations with informative lead-ins.

By Chinua Asuzu Outgrow stereotyped, bare lead-ins like these: As Oputa JSC stated, “…” The statute provides: “…” The Supreme Court held, “…” According to Ben Nwabueze, “…” Prefer informative lead-ins like these: Oputa JSC restated the four criteria an applicant must meet for the grant of an interlocutory injunction: “…” The statute restricts relief…

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